湖北省襄阳市部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月大联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

高三英语考试试卷满分:150分考试用时:120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.HowdidthemangotoJiuzhaigou?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.3.WhatmightAndydotomorrownight?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Workovertime.C.Pickuphiswife.4.WhatdoesTomthinkoftheweatherinhishometown?A.WarmB.Comfortable.C.Wet.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inafirst-aidtent.C.Ataswimmingcenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhewoman’spurse?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.7.Whichofthefollowingisinthewoman’spurse?A.Twophotos.B.Somemoney.C.AnIDcard.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedress?A.It’sofhighquality.B.It’ssoft.C.It’sworthless.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A.Shehasgainedsomeweight.B.Sheshouldgetasmallerdress.C.Shewilltakethedress.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Havemorefruit.B.Learntocook.C.Getridofabadhabit.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TryJapanesefood.B.Doyoga.C.Havearegularcheckup.12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSunday?A.Helpatthecommunitycenter.B.Doexercisewiththeman.C.Workathome.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavethepicnic?A.Bythelake.B.Atthepark.C.Onthebeach.14.Howlongwillittaketoreachthepicnicarea?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.15.Whydoesthemaninsistonvisitingthepicnicarea?A.Ithasmagicalscenery.B.Hisparentslivethere.C.Itwashisweddingplace.16.Whatarethespeakersunabletotakealongforthepicnic?A.Theblanket.B.Thebasket.C.Thechairs.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJinSchofielddoatthelaboratory?A.Shedidvoluntarywork.B.Sheworkedasatranslator.C.Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18.WhatdidJinSchofieldsharewithherfriend?A.Herknowledgeofsignlanguage.B.Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.C.Herexperienceoflearningalanguage.19.HowdidJinSchofieldandherfriendstarttheirwork?A.Theyworkedwithlocalprofessors.B.Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C.Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20.WhendidJinSchofieldandherfriendwin$10,000?A.In2019.B.In2020.C.In2021.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATEENAGEKICKSSatisfyyourteens’appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.MAKINGTHEIRMARKWhileitcanbetrickytopersuadesometeenstoembraceart,you’llfinditeasierinBristol.Youwon’thaveto looktoohardtoencounterthehandiworkofthecity’stalentedson,Banksy—whowasbornhere—onawalkingtourandthereare200otheroddstreetartistsinthecity.Therearespray-paintingworkshopstooifyourteenswanttotrythistypeofartthemselves.AWHOLENEWWORLDIfallthatgraffitileadstoanew-foundinterestinart,thenthenextstepisWakeTheTiger,anewimmersiveartexperience.Throughamaze(迷宫)ofcreativeworks,installations,hiddenforestsandsecretpassageways,youandyourfamilywillenterthefictionalkingdomofMeridiaandfollowafascinatingstorylineinvolvingthesecretsoftheworld’sfourgreatassociations.It’sperfectforteenfantasyfans.VINTAGE(老式的)FINDSIfyourteeniskeentodeveloptheiremoorfairycorestyle,takethemtoParkStreettodiscoverthejunkandvintageshops,includingUncleSam’sVintage,perfectforeverythingfromAmericandistinctivejacketstoLevi’sjeansaswellasTheVintageThriftStore,LootVintageandSobeys.MARKETFINDSWithdumplingstoCaribbean-inspiredwraps,StNicholasMarkets,orStNick’stothelocals,hasdeliciouslunchoptions.It’sBristol’soldestmarket,tradingsince1743.When,you’refinished,don’tmisstheshopping:It’salsohometoBristol’slargestcollectionofindependentretailers.21.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthisarticle?A.Teachers.B.Shopkeepers.C.Agents.D.Parents.22.Whereshouldateengoifhewantstodineandshop?A.Levi.B.UncleSam’sVintage.C.WakeTheTiger.D.StNicholasMarkets.23.Whatdothefourthemeshaveincommon?A.Theycansatisfytheteen’sfantasytaste.B.TheyshowthetraditionalfeaturesofBristol.C.Theycangiveteensuniqueexperience.D.Theycomeinmanyvarietiesbutcostalot.BJustabout50yearsago,needingmoneytosupportmyfamily—mynovelsweren’tbest-sellers-Ihadtheideaoftakingthelongesttraintripimaginableandwritingatravelbookaboutit.Thetripwasimprovisational(即兴的).Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.Isetoffwithonesmallbagcontainingclothes,amapofAsia,atravelguidebookandsometravelers’cheques,Iwasofteninconvenienced,sometimesthreatened,nowandthendisturbedforbribes,occasionallylaidupwithfoodpoisoning—allthisvividdetailformynarrative.WhatIrepeatedinthemorethanfour-monthtripwasthepleasureofthesleepingcar.WritingonboardtheKhyberMailtoLahoreinPakistan,“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate,combiningthebestfeaturesofacupboardwithforwardmovement.Whateverdramaisbeingshowninthismovingbedroomisheightenedbythelandscapepassingthewindow...”Atrainisacarrierthatallowsresidence.IwroteTheGreatRailwayBazaaronmyreturnin1974,anditappearedtogoodreviewsandquicksales.That’sthepast.Nothingisthesame.Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.Who’driskanIraniantrainnowortakeabus throughAfghanistan?ButI’vebeensurprisedbysomeofthemorerecentdevelopmentsintravel.IrodeonChinesetrainsforayearandwroteRidingtheIronRooster,butnowChinahasmuchcleanerandswiftertrainsandmodernizeddestinations.AtravelertodaycouldtakethesametripItookin1986-87andproduceacompletelydifferentbook.Alltravelbooksaredated.That’stheirfaultthatthey’reoutdated,andit’stheirvirtuethattheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.24.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheauthor’striptoAsia?A.Hemadefullpreparationsforthetrip.B.Hehadexpectedthejourneytoberough.C.Heorganizedthetripwithhisfamily’ssupport.D.Hestartedthetripoutofhispassionfortraveling.25.Whydidtheauthorrepeatedlyrecallthesleepingcar?A.Foritsromanticscenery.B.Foritsreassuringprivacy.C.Foritsfullequipment.D.Foritslongdistance.26.Whatdidtheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Nothingisthesame”?A.ThelandscapeinAsiawasgone.B.Traintripwasnolongerpopular.C.Hecouldn’twriteanotherbestseller.D.Transportationandtravelhadchangedalot.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C.Travel,truthisnotthearrivalcard.D.Thejourney,notthearrivalmatters.CHappiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:spiritualwell-being(meaningandpurpose),physicalwell-being(nutrition,exercise),intellectualwell-being(curiosity,deeplearning),relationalwell-being(kindnessandgenerosity),andemotionalwell-being(cultivatingpositiveemotions).AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE.happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,togetridofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness.Onebarriertohappinesshastodowiththeexpectationthathappinessisanunbrokenchainofpositiveemotions.Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess,It’sacommonlyheldbeliefthathappinesscanbeattainedbyachievingcertaingoals,likemoneyorfame.Peopletendtothinkiftheyfinallyfindsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy.Thethirdbarrierhastodowiththewaypeoplepursuehappiness.Wewanttobehappyformanyreasons.Afterall,weareconstantlytoldthathappinessisgoodforourhealth,relationships,andworkoutcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus; pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.Startingameditationpractice,exercising,performingactsofkindness,learningsomethingnew,orexpressinggratitudeforwhatwehaveareallindirectwaysofpursuinghappiness.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Combination.B.Conclusion.C.Accumulation,D.Association.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailylives?A.Favorable.B.Suspicious,C.Objective.D.Indifferent.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Beingasuccessleadsonetohappiness.B.Refusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainhappiness.C.Goingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelhappy.D.PursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-being.31.Whyisthesunmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeacontrast.B.Tomakeananalogy.C.Toconcludetheargumentation.D.Toanswerthepreviousquestion.DYouarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenetiesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.“Everythinghasageneticcomponent,evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandaprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome(染色体)?”AnewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.ThefindingswerepresentedattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualflagshipconference.Theywerebasedona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.“Thisstudyhadahugenumberofsubjects,sothat’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus.anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn’tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.Theyhadcholesterol,thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.“Insteadoftryingtoobsessovertellingpeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistolinkittomakingsuretherearen’t‘fooddeserts’ortomakesurethatthere’sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,”shesays.32.WhatisthepurposeofCole’snewresearch?A.ToencodetheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices. B.Toselectgeneticcomponentstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption.C.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.D.Toidentifyspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.33.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Thefindingsofthestudy.C.Thedata-sourceofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.34.WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?A.Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.B.Theresearchteamstudiedmanyaspectslinkingtodiet.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture.D.People’swageshouldberaisedbecauseof“fooddeserts”.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealthB.WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPatternC.YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeedD.YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEat第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetswantyoutoknow?36.Solet’shearsomeinnervoicecomingfromyourbelovedcats.Idon’tliketoshareSharingfoodorwaterbowlsoralitterboxcanmakecatsanxious,accordingtoveterinarianKatrinaWarren.37.Doesyourcatstillseemanxious?Provideyourkittywithaplacetohavearest,sincecatsappreciatehighplacesandautonomy.38ForastudyinAnimalCognitionin2015,researcherssetupanunfamiliarandslightlyscaryscene—anelectricfanwithribbonsattached.39.79percentofthecatslookedbackandforthbetweentheirpersonandthefan,indicatingthattheyweretryingtoseewhetherthehumanwasafraid,Halftheownersweretoldtoactconfidentandapproachthefan,andtheotherhalfweretoldtoactnervousandmoveawayfromit.Thecatswhosepeopleseemedscaredweresignificantlymorelikelytodirecttheirgazetotheroom’sexit.Ihatebeingignored“Catswillmorefrequentlyapproachandplaywithapersonwhoisattentivetothemcom-paredtoapersonwhoisignoringthem,”saysKristynVitale,PhD,aresearcherintheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity.40.Vitalesaysifacatisshowingsignsofaggression(widenedpupils,afast-twitchingtail,furstandingonend,his-sing,orgrowling),justwalkaway.It’sbettertoendtheinteractionbeforeanincidentoccursthatmayleadtoastrainintherelationship.A.IguideyouractionB.Itellwhatyouthink C.ManyscientificresearcherscontinuetorevealtheirsecretsD.AndthencatswerepermittedtoentertheroomwiththeirownersE.So,you’dbetterprepareasmanywaterbowlsasyoucanforyourcatsF.Ifyouhavemultiplecats,maintainseparatedishesandlitterboxesforeachG.However,sometimesyourcatswantyoutoknowthey’reeagertobeleftalone第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangJibing,afooddeliveryriderlivingandworkinginKunshan,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Recently,hehadan41experienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wang42threebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,who43scoldedWangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadand44.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshouldersthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtoswallowthe45.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwrotea46,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.“Windisbornfromairinahurry.Aknifeisforgedfromthewindinhurry...”hewrote.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoems47byhisdailylife,Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshis48,especiallythepersonalexperiencesservingasinspirationsduringhiswork.Hisheartis49bywritingthepoems,andhehas50themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquickly51andwasviewedforover20milliontimesbothfromhomeandabroad.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople,whosharedsimilar52andnegativeemotionintheirlives.“Poetryislikea53fromstresstoescapefromchaosandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,or54life’sstruggles,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersislikethemoonupagainstthesixpenceontheground.Ineverplannedtomakewritingmycareer,eventhoughIhavepublishedtwobooks,”saysWang.“ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.55thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood.”41.A.immoralB.impossibleC.unpleasantD.unsympathetic42.A.searchedB.constructedC.inspectedD.furnished43.A.joyfullyB.trulyC.gentlyD.rudely44.A.pessimisticB.energeticC.frustratedD.enthusiastic45.A.awkwardnessB.blameC.complimentD.tolerance46.A.poemB.commentC.agendaD.blog47.A.excerptedB.adaptedC.inspiredD.composed48.A.routinesB.belongingsC.characteristicsD.emotions49.A.healedB.guaranteedC.assignedD.panicked50.A.draftedB.sharedC.negotiatedD.recreated51.A.wentblankB.wentabroadC.wentviralD.wentwrong 52.A.resolutionsB.suggestionsC.highlightsD.difficulties53.A.stampB.creditC.companyD.escape54.A.submittoB.applytoC.turntoD.leadto55.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,theNationalRollerSkatingChampionshipswasheldinLishui,Zhejiang.QinYuqing,amemberofthenationalfreestylerollerskatingteam,gainedan56(impress)triumph,whichmarkedherdebutintheadultdivisionofcompetitiveevents.Dressedinastunningclothesinspiredbythecelestial(天上的)singersanddancers,57(refer)toasFlyingApsaras(飞天仙子),depictedinthemuralsofDunhuang’sMogaoGrottoeslocatedinGansuprovinceinNorthwestChina,Qinfascinatedtheaudiencewithherdazzlingskatingperformance.Bornintheyear2004,thisyoungenthusiastofrollerskatingandtraditionalChineseculturehasalreadysecurednumerous58(victory)incompetitions.Qinbeganherrollerskatingjourneywhenshewasjust6yearsold.Shefelt59indescribablebondtorollerskating,andrecognizingherpassion,herparentsswiftlyenrolledherinthesport.Fromthatmomenton,sheappliedherself60dailypracticewithconsiderableenergy.61(step)ontothecompetitionstageinitiallybroughtaboutnervousnessandmistakesforQin,resultinginsetbacks.Sherecalledamomentwhenshefellinthemiddleofacompetition,experiencingapangof62(embarrass),butquicklyadjustinghermindset.“Failureisokay.63mattersisn’twhetheryoustumble,butwhetheryoustandupagain.”Since2015,Qin64(commit)herselftothepreservationandpromotionofChineseculture.ToensurethattheeleganceofChineseculturewasperfectlydisplayedinrollerskatingcompetitions,Qinhasinvestedalotoftimeandenergy.Shesaid,“Idesiretobemorethanjustarollerskater;IaimtobeanambassadorofChineseculture,upholdingandadvancing65(China)magnificentheritagethroughtheintegrationofrollerskatingandtraditionalaesthetics(美学).”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是高三学生李华,请你以“MyFavoriteSport”为题给校英文报写一篇短文,向同学们推荐一项体育运动,旨在激发同学们的运动热情,内容包括:1.运动的名称;2.推荐的理由;3.温馨的提示。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSport 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfour,myseven-year-oldbrotherreceivedabaseballmitt(手套)forhisbirth-day,whichwasalsowhatIdesperatelywanted.But,backthen,girlsdidn’tplaysports;theyplayedwithdolls.26yearslater,Ihappenedtoseeanoticeinmylocalpaper:“Women’sSlow-PitchSoft-ballLeagueopenssoon.Anyoneinterested,signupattherecreationcenter.”Icutitoutandsetitonthekitchencounter.Wasitevenpossibletoplaybaseball,agameI’dneveractuallyplayedbuthaddreamedofplayinginmyentirelife?Lookingatthatnoticeonmycounter,IthoughtofathousandreasonsIcouldn’tplay.Buttheideaofplayingbaseballstuckinmyheadandwouldn’tgoaway.Finally,Iscrewedupmycourageandsignedup.Dayslater,wordcamethatIcouldbeginpracticeinJamesParkonMondaynight.OnMonday,heartpounding,Iwalkedthroughtheparkfilledwithwomenofallhigh-schoolgirlspracticingatdifferentdiamonds.Iwaitedacoupleofminutesbeforeapproachingthecoach,whoseemedunhappytoseeme,Hehadjustputtogethertopathletesforhisteam,anddidn’twantsomeoldladymessingthingsup.Helookedmeover,whohadnomittbutworeanoldT-shirtandgymshoes.However.Ididn’tcare.Thatveryfirstdaywasquitebitter.Hehadmerunbasesallnightandnevergavemeachancetobatorplaythefield,withtheattempttomakemeshrinkfromdifficulty.ButhehadnoideahowdeterminedIwas,IstillshoweduptoplayinthefollowingMondays,whichclearlysurprisedhim.Finally,hegavein.Duringthelastinningofthelastgameoftheseason,thecoachtoldmetogotocenterfield.Ihadtoborrowamittfromamemberofourteamandusedittocatchanimpossiblyhighball,winningthegameforus.Again,thecoachlookedsurprised.ItneverhithimthatImightbeabletoplay.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthegame,Ireceivedanunexpectedinvitationfromanothercoach.ItturnedoutIdidn’tletmycoachdown.高三英语考试参考答案答案详解第一部分听力1-5CABBC6-10ABBAC11-15BAABA16-20CABCC第二部分阅读 第一节21-23DDC24-27BBDD28-31ACDB32-35DBBD第二节36-40CFBDG第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB【文章大意】本篇是一篇应用文,介绍了一些可以满足青少年对Bristol独特之处的爱好的地方。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中多次提到“yourteens”,“youandyourfamily”可知本篇文章面向的目标读者是有青少年孩子的家长们。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据MARKETFINDS板块的“WithdumplingstoCaribbean-inspiredwraps,StNicholasMarkets,orStNick’stothelocals,hasdeliciouslunchoptions.It’sBristol’soldestmarket,tradingsince1743.Whenyou’refinished,don’tmisstheshopping”可知,在StNicholasMarkets既可以吃饭也可以购物,符合题意,所以选D。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据整个文章的第一句话“Satisfyyourteens”appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.”可知,这篇文章介绍的地点是可以满足青少年对不寻常事物的渴望的,所以会给青少年带来独特的体验。【文章大意】本篇是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹,引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.”以及前面的“Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.”可知,这次火车旅行和写书的经历对作者来说都是从未有过的体验,他期望旅途不要遭受太多(苦难),说明他预料到旅途的辛苦。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate”可知,作者认为sleepingcar十分隐蔽,能提供让人安心的隐私。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据后文的“Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.”可知,作者认为交通方式和旅行本身都随着社会的发展而变化了很多。27.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章中作者在火车旅途过程中收获了很多,并且在多次旅行的对比中体会到了时代变迁。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分(SPIRE)及三种追求幸福路上的障碍,并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一自然段第一句“Happiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:...”可知,在作者看来,幸福是由五个元素组成……,即幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。29.C【解析】作者态度判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.”可知,这不是一件好的或者坏的事情,它只是像自然法则一样。这里作者对影响我们如何度过每一天的生活的想法——以我们认为会让自己感到更快乐的事情为导向,持有客观中立态度。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess”可知,通向幸福的第二障碍是将幸福和成功等同起来,所以A错。根据第三自然段“Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.”可知,这种期待阻止人们体验幸福。因为当我们拒绝痛苦情感时,它们不会消失反而会增强,所以B错。 根据第五自然段“Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.”可知,如果我早上醒来并决定直接追求幸福,我并没有那么开心,所以C错。根据最后一段“pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelementscancontributetoourwell-being.”可知,间接地追求——把它分解成像SPIRE元素之类的东西——可以有助于实现幸福,故D正确。31.B【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段内容,直视阳光会伤害自己,然而用棱镜分解同样的阳光,就能看到彩虹的颜色。同样地,直接追求幸福也会伤害我们,而间接追求,把它分解成像SPIRE元素之类的东西,有助于我们实现幸福。所以,作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。研究者们通过大规模的基因组分析,确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好相关直接的基因组区域或位点,包括194个与饮食模式有关的区域和287个特定食物相关的区域。32.D【解析】细节理解题。从第一自然段最后一句“Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome?”可知,我们能进一步准确定位其在染色体中的区域吗?Cole开展研究就是要确定决定食物偏好基因在染色体上具体位点。所以,D正确。33.B【解析】主旨大意题。从第三自然段可知,Cole的研究数据来源于英国生物银行的数据,并通过扫描基因组和分析,锁定了194个与饮食模式有关的区域和287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域。进一步了解基因是如何影响我们饮食的,可以揭示营养需求或疾病风险的差异。所以,本段主要讲的是研究的结果及前景。34.B【解析】推理判断题。从第四自然段“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.”可知,另外一件很棒的事情在于他们考量了饮食很多方面的不同特征。35.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一自然段第一句“—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.”和第二句“Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.”可知,你的基因决定了你吃什么东西。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,通过科学研究结果揭示了三种猫内心的“声音”。36.C本空前一句话通过设问旨在引出本文主要话题,结合全文可知本文通过科学研究结果介绍三种来自猫内心不同的“声音”,故选C。37.F本段主要围绕“猫不愿意分享”而展开,本空前作者写道与他人分享食物、水碗和猫砂盆会让猫感到焦虑,而本空后则写道“你的猫仍然还感到焦虑吗?”可知本空应提出一个解决此问题的方法,故选F。38.B本空为小标题,应当用来概括本段的主要内容。本段主要讲了一个实验表明猫是可以读懂它主人内心的情感与想法的,故选B。39.D设空处主要在介绍整个实验过程,由本空后面“百分之七十九的猫会在他们的主人和风扇之间来回看,表明他们想看看这个人是否害怕”可知猫应该是和它们的主人一起被实验,故选D。40.G本空前主要讲了猫更喜欢和与它们亲近的人一起玩耍,而空后面则写明当猫有时候表现出攻击性的迹象时,我们要远离它,故说明此空应是一个转折过渡句,故选G。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位快递从业人员在经受了送餐途中来自顾客的刁难之后,将平凡的生活写成诗的故事。41.考查形容词用法。根据后文中的“thewrongaddress”以及“scolded”可以看出,他被责骂了。故选C。42.考查动词的用法。根据前文中“thewrongaddress”及后文中“buildings”以及“climbed18floorsbeforefinally managedtodeliverthefood”可以看出他四处找地址的艰辛,故选A。43.考查副词的用法。根据下文中的“Wangwassadandfrustrated.”可以看出,顾客语气十分不好。故选D。44.考查形容词用法。根据前文中的“sad”及“and”并列连词可以看出,此处情感一致,故选C。45.考查名词的用法。根据上文中“whorudelyscoldedWangforarrivinglate.”可以看出,他为了生活不得不咽下别人对他的侮辱。故选B。46.考查名词用法。根据下文中“Wang’spoems,”以及他所写的内容可以看出,他所写的是诗歌。故选A。47.考查动词的用法。根据下文“especiallythepersonalexperiencesservingasinspirationsduringhiswork.”可知他的诗歌都是源自生活。故选C。48.考查名词用法。根据上下文可知,写诗是因为被辱骂却无处发泄内心的情绪。故选D。49.考查动词用法。根据下文中“poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy”以及“andIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.”可以看出,因为诗歌,他发现生活中处处充满乐趣,可见心被治愈。故选A。50.考查动词的用法。通过下文中“In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.”可以看出,他与朋友分享了他的诗歌。故选B。51.考查动词短语的用法。根据下文“wasviewedforover20milliontimes.”可以看出,他的诗歌受到了人们的欢迎和关注。故选C。52.考查名词的用法。根据上文中的“Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople,whosharesimilar”可以看出,此处指和他相同的困境。故选D。53.考查名词的用法。此处指诗歌是他发泄情感的最佳出路。故选D。54.考查动词短语的用法。根据上文“Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshouldersthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtoswallowtheblame”可以看出,这里指向生活妥协。故选A。55.考查副词用法。根据上下文得知,虽然他很享受写作过程,但是养家糊口仍然是他工作的重点。故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了国家自由式轮滑国家队现役队员秦雨晴身着“敦煌飞天”装进行表演,把现代轮滑和古典敦煌艺术巧妙融合,脚步灵动,彩袖飞扬,惊艳全场。56.impressive【解析】考查词性转换。此处为“获得了令人印象深刻的胜利”,故填形容词,修饰名词“triumph”。57.referred【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语,修饰中心词“thecelestialsingersanddancers”。58.victories【解析】考查可数名词复数形式。此处为“已经在比赛中获得了数次成功”。59.an【解析】考查不定冠词。此处为“她对轮滑有一种难以形容的感情”,“indescribable”是元音音素开头的单词,故填an。60.to【解析】考查介词。此处为“applyoneselftodoingsth.”,致力于做某事。61.Stepping【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语。62.embarrassment【解析】考查词性转换。此处为“经历了一种尴尬的痛苦”。63.What【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。此处为“失败没关系,重要的不是你是否跌倒,而是你是否重新站起来”。64.hascommitted【解析】考查动词时态。此句有时间状语“Since2015”,故用现在完成时。65.China’s【解析】考查名词所有格。此处为“维护和发扬中国的伟大遗产”。第四部分第一节MyFavoriteSport Swimming,whichdeservestoberecommended,ismyfavoritesport.Swimmingisakindofaerobicexercisewhichisofgreatbenefittohealth.Afteradayofstudy,whatfunitistojumpintothepooltoswimwithafewpartnersbecauseswimmingisareallyrelaxingexerciseandithelpstorelievestress.Besides,itcanincreaseflexibilityofourbody,enhancebalanceandcoordination.Mostimportantly.swimmingenablesustorescueourselvesintimeofemergencywhileintheriver.Whatapoolofbluewater!However,itisnecessaryforustostrengthenself-protection.Beforeswimming,weshoulddowarm-upexercisetostimulateourorganstopreventcausinginjuries.第二节Afterthegame,Ireceivedanunexpectedinvitationfromanothercoach.ThemomentheapproachedmeIrecognizedhim,theveryprestigiouscoachinAmerica.Hehadbeensearchingtheotherteamsforpotentialplayerstoplayforhisteam.He’dseenthecatchI’dmadeandthewayI“movedlikeanathlete”onthefieldandthoughtImightmakeagoodpitcher.Whatasurprise!NoonecouldimaginehowthrilledIwasatsuchexcitingmoment.Tooastonishedtosaytheword“yes”,Ijustnoddedmyheadvigorouslywithoutasecondthought.Tocelebratemynewbaseballlife,thenextday,IwenttothesportinggoodsstoretobuyamittwhichIhadbeenlongingfor.Excitedasakid.Itookmynewmitttojointhenewteam,wheretheteammateslovedthegamethewayIdid.ItturnedoutIdidn’tletmycoachdown.Myparticipationinjectedtremendousvigorintothoseyounggirls,whowerealwaystouchedbymyendurance,persistenceandenthusiasmforbaseballandlife,ItwasnotuntilIwasretiredat40thatIplayedwiththem.Andwewentundefeatedsixofthoseyears,andIwasnamedMVPfivetimes.Playingthegamewiththesewomenenrichedmylifeandthelivesofmyfamilyincountlessways.Tothisday,memoriesofthoseyearsgladdenallourhearts.AndnoneofitwouldhavehappenedifIhadn’tcutoutthatlittlearticle,nervouslysigneduptoplayball,anddaredtotakeachanceonfulfillingmychildhooddream.听力材料Text1人与自我——个人安全W:CanIgotothecinematonightwithAlice?M:You’dbetternot.It’snotsafeforyoutwoyounggirlstogooutlateatnight.W:We’renolongerprimaryschoolkidsnow.Alice’sparentsarenotsostrictlikeyou.Text2人与自然——九寨沟之旅W:YouhadawonderfultimeinJiuzhaigou.Thatsoundslikefun.M:Yes,itwas.W:Howdidyougetthere?Didyougobyplane?M:No,wewantedtoenjoythescenery,sowetookthetrain.Text3人与社会——球赛W:WillAndygotothestadiumforthefootballgametomorrownight?M:Iknowhe’splanningonit,butIsawhiswifethismorning.ShetoldmeAndymighthavetowork.Text4人与自然——关注气候W:Tom,howistheweatherinyourhometown?M:Well,it’snotcoldatall.It’snotexactlywarmbutit’scomfortable.Whilewewereatyourplace,itrainedalot.Text5人与自我——跌倒受伤 W:Paul,yourknee’sbleeding!M:Islippedonmywaytothedivingboards.W:I’llgetafirstaiderhere,Oneofyourclassmatescanfetchyourclothesfromthechangingroom.andyoucansitattheside.Text6人与自我——钱包丢了W:Goodmorning.IthinkIleftmypurseinthewaitinghallthismorning.Isitpossiblethatsomeonehasturneditintoyouroffice?M:Morning,miss.Idohavesomepurseshere.Canyoudescribeyours?W:Certainly.It’sasmalldarkredleatherpursewithawhitebuttononit.M:Sowhat’sinyourpurse?W:Acreditcard,aphotoofmydaughter,andsomecash.abouttwohundreddollars.M:Well.Ithinkthisoneisyours.Text7人与自我——试衣服W:John.lookatthis!They’vegotdressesonsale—only$50each.They’reofreallygoodquality,too.Here,feelthis.M:Um,itfeelssoft,Isuppose.Idon’tknowifit’sworth$50,though.W:Letmelookinthemirror.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well.itlooksabitsmallforyou.Mary.W:Yeah,itis.Funny.I’vealwaysbeenthissize.M:Youmusthaveputonsomeweight.Text8人与自我———一起做瑜伽W:Sushiismyfavoritebecauseitusuallyhasfishonit,andIlovefish.M:It’straditionalJapanesefood.Thenwhatfruitdoyoulike?W:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheriskofgettingfat.Ithinkyoushouldquitsmoking.Howlonghaveyousmoked?M:Sincegraduatingfromuniversity.Iusedtobeaheavysmoker.I’vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadhabit.W:Ihavebeenpracticingyogalately.Whynotjoinme?Yogacanhelpimproveourbloodcirculation,reducestressandcreatepositiveenergy.M:Whenisagoodtimeforustodoittogether?SaturdayorSunday?W:Saturdaywillbegood.IneedtohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheckupsonSunday.M:Youhavevolunteeredtoworkatthecommunitycenter,right?W:Yeah.Text9人与自我——去哪儿野餐W:Areyousureyouwanttogothereforthepicnic?M:We’vediscussedthisalready.Theplacehasabeautifullake.Ireallylikeit.Idon’twanttogototheparkand.beforeyousayit,Idon’twanttogotothebeacheither.W:Butitonlytakeshalfanhourtodrivetothepark.M:Look,it’s8:00a.m.Ifwesetoffnow,wecanbethereby9:00a.m.W:Whydoyoulikethatplacesomuch? M:It’samagicalplace.MyparentstookmethereforpicnicswhenIwasakid.Ilovedthescenerythere.W:Itmighthavechanged.M:No,ithasn’t.Italkedtomyfriendafterourweddingandhesaiditwasjustasnice.W:OK,we’dbettersetoffthen.I’llcarrythepicnicbaskettothecarandyoubringthedrinksandthefoldingchairs.M:Doyoumeanthechairsweusedtokeepinthegarage?W:Whatdoyoumeanby“usedto”?M:Ithrewthemoutlastyear.W:Thenwhatwillwesiton?M:Ablanket,ofcourse.That’swhatpicnicsshouldbelike.Text10人与社会——手语翻译器W:JinSchofieldisan18-year-oldteengirlfromOntario.Twoyearsagoshevolunteeredatalaboratoryandmetadeafstudent.Shehadtoworkwithahumantranslatortohelpthedeafboycommunicatewiththosewhodidn’tknowsignlanguage.anditstuckwithher.Afterleavingthelaboratory,shebegantothinkifshecouldinventadevicethatcantranslateAmericansignlanguageintospokenEnglish.ShetalkedaboutitwithhergoodfriendSarvnaz.Herfriendshowedgreatinterestandthetwogirlsgotdowntowork.Theysignedupforanonlineeight-weekmachinelearningcoursedesignedbyStanfordUniversity.Theyalsoturnedtolocaluniversityprofessorswhodirectedthemtomoreresources.TheteensalsoreachedouttopeoplewhousedAmericansignlanguage,andaskedthemabouttheirpreferences.Withgreateffort,theyinventedadevicefordeafpeopletowearontheirhands.Becauseofthedevice,inAugust2020,thetwogirlswonacompetitionandtookhome$5,000.Theyearned$10,000ayearlaterwhentheywonanationalcompetition.Theteenssaidtheyhopetousethemoneytocontinueexperimentingwiththedevice.