浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市(含周边)重点中学高一(上)期中英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分7.5分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Proud.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimmoney.B.Callhiswife.C.Cleanhiscar.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inasportsshop.B.Inagym.C.Inahotel.4.Howmuchistherednotebook?A.＄4.B.＄5.C.＄8.5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Dineoutwiththewoman.B.Prepareforadinnerparty.C.Solveabusinessproblem.第二节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1.Whichbusdoesthewomantake?A.No.12.B.No.20.C.No.22.2.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.ParkAvenue.B.BingfieldStreet.C.GrantSquare.7.1.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?ATopraiseherservice.B.Toseekadvice.C.Tohavelunchwithher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Bookatable.B.Callataxi.C.Servethedishes.8.1.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Calm.B.Amazed.C.Puzzled.2.Howdoesthewomanmainlygetherknowledgeofanimals?A.Fromherfather.B.Frombooks.C.Fromprograms.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Playwithacat.B.Gotoheruncle’s.C.Visitazoo.9.1.Whydidthewomanfailtokeeptheappointmentyesterday?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shegotthedatewrong.C.Herbrotherwasinjured.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthewomantakeforherbrother?A.Hisphone.B.Afewbooks.C.Someclothes.10.1.WhomademostofthesculpturesintheCancunUnderwaterMuseum?A.AnAmericanartist.B.AMexicanartist.C.ABritishartist.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinOperationSpy?A.Dorole﹣playing.B.Watchaone﹣hourvideo.C.Lookforhiddenlipsticks.3.WhenwastheMuseumofBreadCulturesetup?A.In1955.B.In1960.C.In1964.4.WhatisuniqueabouttheCupNoodlesMuseuminOsaka?A.It’stheonlycupnoodlesmuseumintheworld.B.Visitorscanmakecupnoodlesbythemselvesinit.C.Itdisplays8，000productpackages.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3MostWalkableCitiesinEuropeWalkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.Athens,GreeceAthensisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.ThecapitalofGreeceranksfifth,withaslightlylonger—butveryworthwhile—routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.ThenitleadstotheAcropolisMuseum,withtheneighbourhoodofPlakawaitingtobeexploredintheshadowoftheAcropolis.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.Seville,SpainSevilleishometosomewonderfulsightsthatarebestseenwhenwalking.SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.VisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Afterthatit’sonlyashorttriponfoottovisitthebeautifulBarrioSantaCruzneighbourhoodandadmiretheTorreGiraldabelltowerhangingabove.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions.Venice,ItalyVeniceisfamousforwalkers,soit’snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorethebridgesoverthecanalsthecityisfamedfor.Thereareendlesscharmingalleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofbridgesoverthecanalsthatthecityisfamousfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal.1.What’stherecommendedstartingpointofthecitywalkinAthens?A.Plaka.B.TheAcropolis.C.TheAcropolisMuseum.D.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.2.WhyisSevillathetopdestinationasawalkablecityinEurope?A.Itofferssomewonderfulsights.B.Visitorscanexplorefivetouristattractions. C.Itmakesvisitorsenjoytheirtimetothefull.D.Visitorscantourfivetouristattractionsintheshortestwalkingdistance.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhoarehikingduringthevacation.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretotravel.C.Thosewhoarelookingforthebesttravelingdestinations.D.Thosewhousuallychoosewalkablecitiesfortheirvacation.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲三个最适合步行的城市：希腊的雅典、西班牙的塞维利亚和意大利的威尼斯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Athens,Greece”下面的“VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.(雅典的游客可以从卫城出发，攀登发现古老的帕特农神庙，它是雅典古老遗产的地标。)”可知，到雅典的游客可以从卫城出发。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seville,Spain”下面的“SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.(西班牙的塞维利亚是欧洲最适合步行的城市，在五大旅游景点之间提供最短的步行路线。)”可知，游客可以在最短的步行距离内游览五个旅游景点，所以它是欧洲最适合步行的地方。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.(假日散步是保持身体健康的好方法，也是欣赏城市风光的好方法。以下是欧洲三个最适合步行的城市。)”可知，本文主要介绍了三个欧洲最适合步行的城市，所以本篇文章是针对那些通常选择可步行的城市去旅行的人。故选D。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米饼)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsI waspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuchhewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.4.What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtobeagoodfirefighter.B.Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C.Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship.D.Developingthemindsetofhelpingothers.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?A.Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.B.Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C.Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D.Hewasnotwelcomedbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?A.Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage.B.Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.CToshowthesimilarexperienceofthehomelessman.DTotellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A.Caringandhumorous. B.Selflessanddetermined.C.Kind-heartedandthoughtful.D.ConsiderateandHard-working.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!(作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.(当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。在第四段“Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.(我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段“Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。 Thissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thenewreportwhichfocuseson2022,showsthegrowingriskofairpollutionconnectedtowildfires.Hottertemperaturesincreasetheriskoflargetheriskoflarge,hot-burningfires,whichcanpumpenormousplumesofsmokeintotheair.Thatsmokecauseshealthproblemsnearthefirebutalsoforpeoplethousandsofmilesdownwind.Extremeheat,alsodrivesupthelikelihoodofdrought,whichinturnmakesbigduststormsmorelikely.Greatcloudsoffinedustblewoffmajordesertslastyear,particularlyaffectingtheArabianPeninsularegion.SouthernEuropealsogothitbyamajorduststormafteraheatwavebakedthedesertsofnorthernAfricainthesummer.“That’saverybadcombinationofconditions,”saysJulieNicely,anatmosphericchemistattheUniversityofMaryland,whoworkedonthereport.Thatmixisparticularlydangerousforelderlypeople,orpeoplewithbreathingsensitivities.“Thatisverybadforthelungsandthecardiovascular(心血管),”shesays.AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.Ozonepollution(臭氧污染),however,remainsaproblem.Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.Theauthorssuggestedfocusingontheimportanceofslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechangeasquicklyaspossible.“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle,”WMOSecretaryGeneralPetteriTaalassaidinapressrelease.8.WhyistheextremeweatherinnorthwestChinaandsouthernEuropementionedinParal?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowtheserioussituation.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadweather.D.Tocomparetwocountries’weather.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Airpollutionislikelytobesolvedinthefuture.B.Climatechangeandairqualityarecloselyconnected.C.It’snouseslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechange. D.People’seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentmakenodifference.10.What’stheresultofenvironmentalregulationliketheCleanAirAct?A.Itdealswiththeairpollutioncompletely.B.Itmakesabigdifferencetotheairproblem.C.Ithasmadetheproblemofairpollutionworse.D.Itispartlyeffectiveindealingwithairpollution.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.(今年夏天，中国西北地区的白天气温整整一个月都在华氏100度以上。南欧经历了100多华氏度的高温天气。热浪显示了一个严峻的现实：人类驱动的气候变化正在使全球极端高温变得更加严重。但威胁健康的高温并不是破纪录天气的唯一结果：根据世界气象组织的一份新报告，气温上升时就会出现空气污染)”可知，这里先提到中国西北和南欧的极端天气，然后指出极端高温变得更加严重，再引出极端高温导致的空气污染，下文主要围绕该话题展开。由此可知，提到两处极端天气是为了引出本文的话题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.(该报告的作者指出，气候变化导致的大气中额外的热量甚至超过了严格的环境保护所取得的成果)”和最后一段中“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle(气候变化和空气质量不能分开处理。它们是相辅相成的，必须共同加以解决，以打破这种循环)”可知，气候变 化对空气质量的影响非常大，两个问题无法孤立开来，必须共同加以解决。由此可知，气候变化和空气质量密切相关。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.(过去几十年，由于美国《清洁空气法案》等环境法规的实施，空气污染水平有所下降)”可知，像《清洁空气法案》这样的环境法规的实施降低了空气污染水平，对空气问题产生了很大的影响。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染，简要分析了其背后的机制，并强调了将气候变化和空气质量问题共同加以解决的必要性。因此文章主要涉及的是环境保护的领域，可能出自一份科学杂志。故选A项。Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked﹣eye3D,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(场地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.TheBrain,a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting,theenergyconsumptionguaranteeafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeye﹣catchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergy﹣saving.Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.Forexample,theTonglusportsCenterstartsaWeChatmini﹣programforanyfollowertolearnaboutthevenuethroughVRgamesandvideosbeforetheHangzhouAsianGames.DuringtheGames,theprogramwillallowtheathletesandaudiencestoplaceordersonline.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2? A.Makesureof.B.Takeadvantageof.C.Getusedto.D.Keepupwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromPara2?A.Theaudiencecan’tseethewholevenueonthelargescreen.B.Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.C.Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatsastheywish.D.Smallscreensmakethegamewatchingenjoyableandconvenient.14.Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A.Bysavingenergy.B.Byusingthecobblestoneoftheskygarden.C.Byrecyclingtherainwater.D.Byimprovingthegreeningrate.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence.B.ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C.MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices.D.SmartAsianGameswithHigh﹣techVenues.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残奥会中扮演着重要角色，主要是指先进技术如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting,theenergyconsumption…afriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.(一个25平方米的高清晰度屏幕在场馆的信息中心，照明，能源消耗，为运动员和观众……了一个友好的环境。)”可知场地内有高清晰度屏幕以及照明设备，为确保给观众提供友好的环境提供了保障，可推理出划线词的含义为“保证”，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeatthe audience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.(为了观众，每个座位上都设计了一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以从三个部分控制它——角度和大小，以观看和保持与活动的联系。更重要的是，有5G技术支持。)”可推理出观众可以随心所欲地控制座位上的小屏幕，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.(在鹅卵石下面，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场馆的供水系统和灌溉用水。)”可知下雨时，场馆的屋顶通过利用天空花园的鹅卵石保持干燥，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked﹣eye3D,ARandsoon(人工智能在杭州2022年亚运会和亚洲残疾人运动会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常指的是先进的技术，比如﹣eye3D、AR等)”、第二段“Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.(他们的智慧体现在用更少的人力和更多的人与机器之间的联系来管理场馆。)”以及最后一段“Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.(场馆内外均采用智能设备)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残奥会中扮演着重要角色，D项“SmartAsianGameswithHigh﹣techVenues(智能亚运会﹣科技场馆)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。CreativewaystochangeyourworkoutsMostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicalandmental.____16____Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.CreateawordorimagewithyourexerciserouteRunnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto“draw”itastheyrun.____17____Notsurewhatimageormessagetocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedintheapps.Someareimpressivelycomplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstocomplete.Butthat’spartofthefun.Joinafreefitnessgroup Exercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.Manycommunitiesofferfreeexerciseopportunities.FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.____18____“Thebestpartisgrabbingapartnerthatyoudon’tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,”Frionsaid.“It’salwayssomuchfun.”____19____Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野赛)?Thistimednavigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorange-and-whiteflagsthatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.RacesinvolvedifficultrunningroutesDanceWhetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymoving.Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.____20____“Theworkoutallowsforacreativeaspectandmeditationatthesametime,”shesaid.“Manypeoplecomebecauseitisanopportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmentalspace.”A.Hittheroad.B.Signupforanew-to-youevent.C.Participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70.D.Butstayingmotivated—especiallyforthelongterm—canbeastruggle.E.Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag.F.Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking.G.It’salsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,salsa,hip-hop—itallworks.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。【16题详解】根据下文“Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.(当然，你可能会对5K或10K的训练感到兴奋，但一旦比赛结束，几周后就会感到厌倦。)”可知，此处是说长期保持锻炼的动力不容易。D项“但是，保持动力，尤其是长期保持动力，可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Runnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto‘draw’itastheyrun.(跑步者通常通过绘制城市街道的路线图来创建单词或图像，然后在跑步时使用GPS设备‘绘 制’它)”讲述了跑步者经常绘制一个单词或图像的路线图，并用GPS设备在跑步时绘制该图，所以空处应建议读者在锻炼时也采用这种方式。F项“你也可以这样做，无论你喜欢的运动是跑步、步行还是骑自行车。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】上文“FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.(公园健身是一项夏季的活动，在纽约州已经开展了十年。所有人都被欢迎前往18个不同的公园之一。)”讲述了公园健身欢迎所有人参加，空处应讲述参与者的情况。C项“参与者的年龄从10岁左右到70多岁不等。”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野赛)?(当然，你可以跑5K。但是为什么不试试定向越野赛呢?)”可知，本段主要讲述了参加新的活动。B项“报名参加一个对你来说新的活动”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.(对很多人来说，跳舞似乎不是一种锻炼，这就是为什么它总是一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，空处应继续介绍跳舞的信息,。G项“这也是你可以在任何地方随着任何类型的音乐跳，萨尔萨舞、嘻哈——都很有效。”符合语境。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OnaKindnessMissionwithmySmileCardsToday,beforeIheadedintotownforajobinterview,IdecidedtotrytousemySmileCardsasmanyasIcouldthroughouttheday.Theweatherwas____21____,foritwaspouringwithrain,andIwould’velovedtobuyumbrellasforpeople.Idecidedtothinkoffreeorreallycheapwaystomakepeoplesmile.IknewI’dalsohavetodealwithmyshyness,orjust____22____actsofkindness,butitwasachallengeIwaswillingtoaccept!MyfirstopportunitytohelpcamewhenIwasonthebus.TheseatIsaton,nexttothewindow,waswet____23____therainhadgottenin.Ileftanoteontheseat,withtheSmileCard,____24____,“Thisseatiswet,sitwithcaution!”Ithenwentstraighttomyjobinterview,Ifoundasmallmeanstohelpsomeone:whilewaitingattheroadcrossing,Iheldmy____25____overthewomanstandinginfrontofme.Shedidn’tnoticebut____26____thoseextramomentsofdrynesswouldhelp! Afterthe____27____,I’dthoughtupafewmorewaystocreatesmiles.I____28____mypurseforchangeandput50penceandaSmileCardontopofachild’sautomaticride,enoughforone____29____rideforachild.Iallowedanelderlygentlemantogoinfrontofmeashewashavingtroublestanding.Atthispoint,Iwasreallybeginningto_____30_____mydayofkindness!Before_____31_____thebushome,Ihadonemoreidea:IwentandboughtasmallbagofchocolatesandattachedaSmileCard.WhenIgotbacktomystreet,Ileftthe_____32_____andtheSmileCardataneighbor’sdoor.Thisneighborhadtakeninaparcelformelastweek,sohe_____33_____atreat.Afterallthis,mydayofgivingwasn’tyetover!I’msopleasedthatImanagedtodoalltheselittlethingsforotherstoday.Itdidn’ttakemuch_____34_____onmypart,butIdefinitelyhadto_____35_____myselftoovercomemylackofconfidence,andI’mproudofmyself.21.A.amazingB.awfulC.fineD.cold22.A.createB.decideC.playD.behave23.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anywayD.anyhow24.A.speakingB.writingC.sayingD.talking25.A.bagB.cardC.smileD.umbrella26.A.hopefullyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.naturally27.A.chatB.interviewC.talkD.help28.A.caughtB.pickedC.checkedD.carried29.A.annoyingB.interestingC.surprisingD.disappointing30.A.acceptB.experienceC.supportD.enjoy31.A.gettingthroughB.gettingintoC.gettingoffD.gettingon32.A.penceB.sweetsC.pursesD.notes33.A.servedB.reservedC.deservedD.received34.A.effortB.effectC.timeD.money35.A.pullB.pushC.recommendD.allow【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了克服缺乏自信，于是想出了一些免费或非常便宜的方法让人们微笑的方法。作者度过了充满善意的一天，为自己感到骄傲。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很糟糕，因为下着倾盆大雨，我真想给人们买把伞。A.amazing惊人的；B.awful糟糕的；C.fine好的；D.cold寒冷的。根据后文“foritwaspouringwithrain”可知，下大雨，天气很糟糕。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我还必须处理我的害羞，或者只是创造一些善意的行为，但这是一个我愿意接受的挑战！A.create创造；B.decide决定；C.play玩耍；D.behave行为。根据后文“actsofkindness”指自己创造一些善意的行为。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐的靠窗的座位是湿的——不知怎么的，雨水进来了。A.somewhat稍微；B.somehow不知何故；C.anyway无论如何；D.anyhow不管怎样。根据上文“TheseatIsaton,nexttothewindow”可知，作者坐在窗边，不知怎么的，雨水进来了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在座位上留了一张纸条，上面写着“这个座位湿了，小心坐！”A.speaking说话；B.writing写；C.saying说；D.talking带走。后文为纸条的内容，表示“写着”此处应用saying。Speak用于说某种语言，强调说话的能力，不符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我直接去面试，我发现了一个帮助别人的小方法：在十字路口等车的时候，我把伞挡在站在我前面的女人身上。A.bag包；B.card卡片；C.smile微笑；D.umbrella雨伞。根据后文“thoseextramomentsofdrynesswouldhelp!”可知，作者用雨伞给前面的人挡雨。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有注意到，但很明显，那些额外的干燥时刻会有帮助！A.hopefully有希望地；B.obviously显然；C.secretly秘密地；D.naturally自然地。根据后文“thoseextramomentsofdrynesswouldhelp!”可知，女人没有注意到作者的善举，但很明显，那些额外的干燥时刻会有帮助的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试之后，我又想出了几个制造微笑的方法。A.chat闲聊；B.interview采访；C.talk谈话；D.help希望。根据上文“Ithenwentstraighttomyjobinterview”可知，此处指面试之后。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了钱包里的零钱，把50便士和一张微笑卡放在一个儿童自动游乐设施的顶部，足够孩子来一次有趣的乘坐。A.caught抓住；B.picked捡起；C.checked检查；D.carried搬运。根据后文“mypurseforchangeandput50penceandaSmileCard”指检查钱包里的钱，然后留下了钱和微笑卡。 故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我检查了钱包里的零钱，把50便士和一张微笑卡放在一个儿童自动游乐设施的顶部，足够孩子来一次有趣的乘坐。A.annoying令人生气的；B.interesting有趣的；C.surprising惊人的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“achild’sautomaticride,enoughforone”可知，这些钱足够一个孩子来一次有趣的玩耍了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我真的开始享受我的善良的一天！A.accept接受；B.experience经历；C.support支持；D.enjoy享受，欣赏。根据上文“Iallowedanelderlygentlemantogoinfrontofmeashewashavingtroublestanding.(我让一位老先生走在我前面，因为他站不起来)”指作者开始享受自己充满善举的一天了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上车回家之前，我又有了一个主意：我去买了一小袋巧克力，并附上了一张微笑卡。A.gettingthrough接通；B.gettinginto进入；C.gettingoff下车；D.gettingon上车。根据后文“thebushome”指坐上回家的公交车。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到我住的那条街时，我把糖果和微笑卡放在邻居的门口。A.pence便士；B.sweets糖果；C.purses手提包；D.notes笔记。根据上文“Iwentandboughtasmallbagofchocolates”可知这里指上文提到的巧克力糖果。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个邻居上周给我收了一个包裹，所以他应该好好招待一下。A.served服务；B.reserved预定；C.deserved值得；D.received收到。根据上文“Thisneighborhadtakeninaparcelformelastweek”可知，邻居帮助了作者，所以值得回报一些糖果给对方。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这并没有花费太多的努力，但是我必须强迫自己克服缺乏自信，我为自己感到骄傲。A.effort努力；B.effect影响；C.time时间；D.money金钱。根据上文“I’msopleasedthatImanagedtodoalltheselittlethingsforotherstoday.(我很高兴今天能够为别人做这些小事)”可知，做的都是小事，没有花费太多的努力，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这并没有花费太多的努力，但是我必须强迫自己克服缺乏自信，我为自己感到骄傲。A.pull拉；B.push推；C.recommend推荐；D.allow允许。根据后文“myselftoovercome mylackofconfidence”可知，做这些善举是作者强迫自己克服缺乏自信，pushoneselfto表示“强迫自己去做”。故选B。第二节：单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)36.Ast________grow，theyaremorelikelytobeconfusedaboutthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】teenagers##eenagers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们更容易对他们内心和外部不断变化的世界感到困惑。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用名词teenager在从句中作主语表示“青少年”，再根据从句中的谓语动词grow可知，句子时态是一般现在时，从句中的主语应该用名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。37.Thisbook,whichisquites________forbeginners,hasbeenabest-sellerontheInternetinrecentyears.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书非常适合初学者，近年来在互联网上很畅销。根据空后的forbeginners和首字母提示，这本书非常适合初学者，应用suitable，意为“合适的，适宜的”，在句中作表语。故填suitable。38.Thereasonwhysheisabsentfromclasstodayisthatshegoti________inacaraccidentyesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】injured##njured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她今天缺课的原因是她昨天在车祸中受伤了。空格处用形容词作表语，由“sheisabsentfromclasstoday”可知，她在车祸中受伤了，空格处意为“受伤的”，由首字母提示i可知，是injured，故填injured。39.Ihaven’tseenJuliasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondr________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：还是朱莉娅小的时候我见过她，她已经变得我认不出来了。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用名词recognition作介词beyond的宾语构成固定短语beyondrecognition表示“认不出来”。故填recognition。 40.Researcheshaveshownthathavingap________forjunkfoodcanresultinbeingoverweight.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preference##reference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致超重。结合单词首字母可知应填名词preference，作宾语。结合空前不定冠词a可知填单数。故填preference。41.Heq________hiswell﹣paidjobtolookafterhisfamilylastmonth.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quitted##quit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月，他辞去了高薪工作来照顾家人。根据句意结合首字母，“辞职”英文为quit。根据时间状语lastmonth可知应用一般过去时。故填quitted/quit。42.Asateacher,youshouldknowthes________andweaknessesofyourstudents.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教师，你应该了解学生的长处和短处。根据句意和首字母提示，用可数名词strength作宾语，意为“长处，优势”，与名词weaknesses构成并列关系。结合句中yourstudents可知，很多学生的长处，用复数形式。故填strengths。43.Forthemajorityofstudents，theywillthinkit’sanh________tohelptheteachers.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】honor##onor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于大多数学生来说，他们会认为帮助老师是一种荣誉。空前是冠词，所以空处填名词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是honor意为“荣誉”符合语境。故填honor。44.Wea_______theoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意“钦佩”以及主语We，可知应填动词admire作谓语，时态是一般现在时。故填admire。45.Asuddenstopinacarridecanbeaveryf________experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingatahighspeed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frightening##rightening【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在汽车行驶中突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你高速行驶时。修饰名词experience应该使用形容词，结合单词首字母可知，需要的词义为“令人恐惧的”，即frightening，故填frightening。第三节：句子翻译(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)46.Iwaseagertoseeheragainbut________shedidn’twanttoseeme?我渴望再见她一面，但是如果她不想见我怎么办?【答案】whatif【解析】【详解】考查固定句型分析句意可知，表示“如果......会怎么样”可用固定句型whatif+从句。故填whatif。47.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,time________.迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。【答案】seemedtostandstill【解析】【详解】考查动词和固定短语。根据句意，表示“似乎都凝固了”应为seemtostandstill，结合从句中的left可知，应用一般过去时，所以seem应为seemed。故填seemedtostandstill。48.Tensofthousandsofgraduatesfromcolleges________togetsatisfyingjobsnowadays.现在，数以万计的大学毕业生发现找到令人满意的工作很有挑战性。【答案】finditchallenging【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语和时态。句意：现在，数以万计的大学毕业生发现找到令人满意的工作很有挑战性。根据时间状语nowadays可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，“发现……很有挑战性”应是finditchallenging，主语Tensthousandsgraduates是复数，谓语动词用动词原形；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式togetsatisfyingjobsnowadays。故填finditchallenging。49.________，somanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseum.令他惊讶的是，在同一家博物馆里收藏了如此多的优秀的艺术品。【答案】Tohissurprise【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令他惊讶的是，在同一家博物馆里收藏了如此多的优秀的艺术品。分析句意可知，表示“令他惊讶的是”可用短语tohissurprise，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Tohis surprise。50.He’ssofondofreadingthatyouwill________seehim________abookinhandwheneverhehasfreetime.他如此热爱阅读，以至于每次看到他空闲时总是书不离手。(双重否定)【答案】①.not②.without【解析】【详解】考查双重否定。根据句意表示“没有……就不能”应是not…without，表示肯定的意思。故填①not；②without。51.________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudy.令人难以置信的是他在学习上已经取得了如此大的进步。【答案】Itisunbelievable【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“令人难以置信的是”，应是固定句型：itisunbelievablethat，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Itisunbelievable。52.Iwonderif________forthisreason________hemovedoutofhishometown.我猜想是否因为这个原因他才搬离他的家乡。(强调句)【答案】①.itwas②.that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译以及题干要求，需翻译成强调句，而强调句型为：itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分，根据句中moved可知，用一般过去时。故填①itwas，②that。53.Eversincemiddleschool,he________takingagreatbiketrip.从中学起，他就一直梦想着进行一次大型的自行车之旅。【答案】hasbeendreamingabout【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意“一直梦想着”短语为dramabout，此处表示动作不间断发生，为现在完成进行时，应是havebeendreamingabout，主语he是单数。故填hasbeendreamingabout。54.________cuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我不再忌食我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。【答案】Ratherthan【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不再忌食我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。根据提示“不再”可知，短语ratherthan“而不是”符合句意，空格位于句首，故填Ratherthan。55.Hepretended________bookswhenhisfathercamein.父亲进来的时候，他假装正在看书。【答案】tobereading【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式作宾语，结合句意，表示“读书”应为read，根据pretendtobedoing意为“假装正在做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式的进行式tobereading。故填tobereading。第四节：语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Garfieldisturning45,asoneoftheworld’smostfamouscats.OriginallycreatedbyanAmericancartoonistJimDavisin1978,thelovingcatcharacter____56____(appear)inbooks,TVseriesandmoviessofar.Currently,ParamountGlobaliscelebrating____57____45thbirthdayofGarfield,invitingvariousbakerstomakebirthdaycakes____58____thecharmingcharacter.____59____(interesting),oneofthecakeswasmadebyGuHong,aFrance﹣educatedChinesebaker(longevitypeach),asymbolicpatterninChinathatisoftenusedtowishthose____60____(celebrate)theirbirthdayalongandhealthylife.Gu,alsoownerofthespecialtydessert,saidshefeelsthrilledtobepartoftheanniversarycelebration.“IloveGarfiled____61____heknowsallaboutgoodfoodandhisattitudetowardlifeissomethingwecaneasilyidentifywithandlearnfrom,____62____istobeeasygoingandacceptyourself,”saidGu.Additionally,GarfieldatLarge—thefirstcollectionbookofGarfieldcomicsoriginally____63____(publish)byBallantineBooks—willbereprintedinalimitededitionwithonly300____64____(copy)available.Aseriesofevents____65____(hold)worldwide,includingtheSpecialGarfieldHoliday:Let’sPartyTogetherexhibitioninHaikounextweek【答案】56.hasappeared57.the58.for59.Interestingly60.celebrating61.because##as62.which63.published64.copies65.willbeheld 【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了作为世界上最著名的猫之一——加菲猫即将年满45岁。目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。一系列活动将在全球范围内举行。【详解】1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只可爱的猫最初是由美国漫画家吉姆·戴维斯于1978年创作的，到目前为止，它已经出现在书籍、电视剧和电影中。根据时间状语sofar，可知用现在完成时，主语lovingcharacter为单数，助动词应用has。故填hasappeared。2.考查冠词。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。45th为序数词缩写，此处表示特指第四十五个生日，空处用定冠词。故填the。3.考查介词。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。此处表示“为……制作蛋糕”，用介词for。故填for。4.考查副词。句意：有趣的是，其中一个蛋糕是由受过法国教育的中国面包师顾红制作的（寿桃），这是中国的一个象征性图案，通常用来祝愿过生日的人健康长寿。空处放在开头，用副词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，其中一个蛋糕是由受过法国教育的中国面包师顾红制作的（寿桃），这是中国的一个象征性图案，通常用来祝愿过生日的人健康长寿。celebrate和它所修饰的词those之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。6.考查连词。句意：顾说:“我喜欢加菲猫，因为他知道所有的美食，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的，那就是随和，接受自己。”空后为喜欢加菲猫的原因，空处用because或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：顾说:“我喜欢加菲猫，因为他知道所有的美食，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的，那就是随和，接受自己。”空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为attitude，作从句的主语，用关系代词which。故填which。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，《大加菲猫》是百龄坛图书公司出版的第一本加菲猫漫画合集，将限量再版300本。分析句子可知，thefirstcollectionbook与publish构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处作定语，表示被动，用过去分词。故填published。9.考查可数名词的复数。句意：此外，《大加菲猫》是百龄坛图书公司出版的第一本加菲猫漫画合集，将限量再版300本。根据300可知，空处用名词复数。故填copies。10.考查动词时态语态。句意：一系列活动将在全球范围内举行，包括下周在海口举办的加菲猫节日特展：Let’sPartyTogether。空处缺少谓语，events与hold为被动关系，且表示将来的事情，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeheld。 第四部分：作文(共一节，满分15分)66.假如你是李华，为了鼓励学生多参与运动，缓解学习压力，要点如下：1.你的看法;2.你的建议及理由。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Smith，I’mLiHua,astudentofSeniorOne.I’dliketosharemythoughtsandsuggestionsonimprovingextra-curricularactivitiestoencouragestudentstoengageinsportsandrelieveacademicstress.Aspartofcampuslife,extra-curricularactivitiesnotonlycontributetoourphysicalfitness,butalsopromoteourmentalwell-beingandsocialskills.Additionally,organizingcompetitionsregularlycanalsomotivatemorestudentstoparticipate,benefitingstudentsinteamworkandhealth.Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yours，LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Mr.Smith写一封信，就鼓励学生多参与运动，缓解学习压力提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice提高：improve→promote有助于：contributeto→conduceto此外：additionally→furthermore2.句式拓展简单句：I’dliketosharemythoughtsandsuggestionsonimprovingextra-curricularactivitiestoencouragestudentstoengageinsportsandrelieveacademicstress. 拓展句：I’dliketosharemythoughtsandsuggestionsonimprovingextra-curricularactivities,whichaimtoencouragestudentstoengageinsportsandrelieveacademicstress.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aspartofcampuslife,extra-curricularactivitiesnotonlycontributetoourphysicalfitness,butalsopromoteourmentalwell-beingandsocialskills.(notonly...butalso...句型)[高分句型2]Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.(省略that的宾语从句)