四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

自贡一中2023～2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandorightaftershetypestheletter?A.Haveameal.B.Changeherclothes.C.Takethecar.2.HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT-shirtandthejeans?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shelooksverytirednow.C.Shefellasleepinanoutdoorchair.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweatherthisyear.B.Waterconservation.C.Theimportanceofwashing.5.WhatisthemanlikelytodoonFriday?A.Seethenewexhibition.B.Watchabaseballgame.C.Finishareport.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.WhydoesMrs.Thompsonwanttoseethespeakersaccordingtothegirl?A.Theclassleadersreportedthemtoher.B.Shewillaskthemtorunforclassmonitor.C.Theywerenotveryactivethismorning.7.Whatdoestheboysuggesttheydo?A.Gotothehallway.B.Sharetheresponsibility.C.Continuetheclassdiscussion. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABossandsecretary.B.Directorandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodoat2:00p.m.tomorrow?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Lookatsomesamples.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontopofamountain.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Ataticketbooth.11.Howfaristhelakefromthetop?A.About20minutes’walk.B.About40minutes’walk.CAbout3hours’walk.12.Whatcolorwillthelakebewhenthespeakersarrive?AOrangeB.Blue.C.Green.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.15.Whatisbeingshowninthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?A.Mainlyclassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsandcontemporarypaintings.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasDavewhenhisfatherpassedaway?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings? A.Heearnedsomemoney.B.Hedidhouseworkforthefamily.C.Hedrovehisbrothertosomeplaces.19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadmaster.C.Theheadoftheschooldistrict.20.WhathappenedduringAndrew’sspeech?A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.C.Daverealizedhishardworkhadpaidoff第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheSunOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremaybealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgoodreason.The55-mile-longlakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristiCorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.LocalhighlightsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCenter.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthe beach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.1.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothepark.B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Theyhavemountainsnearby.D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.2.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely.B.Enjoydeliciousfoodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree.D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.3.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthecompetitionofspeed?A.Olcott.B.LakeChelan.CCorpusChristi.D.DaytonaBeach.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Olcott”下文详细介绍的第一句“ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olcott是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“LakeChelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.(它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，LakeChelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和LakeChelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CorpusChristi”下文详细介绍中的“CorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.(CorpusChristi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在CorpusChristi游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DaytonaBeach”下文详细介绍“DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.(Daytona沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytona沙滩是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地。)”可知，DaytonaBeach因赛车出名，是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去DaytonaBeach度假。故选D。BThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunami(海啸)wavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospinandfinallytoreapart.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthtostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandforthasthewaterrose.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinytemporaryraft(木排).Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon(地平线).Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.4.What’speople’sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.D.Relaxed. 5.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthistsunami?A.Itfeltlikeanobedientsheep.B.Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.C.Ithadastonishingdestructivepower.D.Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.6.WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A.Shegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B.Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C.Shelostherdearestfamilymembersinthetsunami.D.Shewasstruckbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Mrs.Ito’sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B.Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C.Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D.Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople’slife.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.(她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑)”可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.(海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂)”和第四段中“NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospinandfinallytoreapart.(接下来伊藤太太听到的是一种颤抖的声音。她还没反应过来，大浪就冲进了她的房子。当她的房子开始旋转并最终被撕裂时，她被撞倒在地)”可知，海啸极具破坏力，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleon theboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一个“临时木筏”苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunami(海啸)wavescameovertheradio.(对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息)”和第四段“NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.(接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子)”和倒数第二段“Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinytemporaryraft(木排).(她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子)”以及最后一段“Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A。CAzooinMemphis,Tennessee,isreturningtwogiantpandasthathadbeenonloanfromChinafor20years,promptingcelebrationsbyanimaladvocateswhosaidthehealthoftheanimalshadworsenedduetoneglect.TheannouncementonWednesdaycameaftermonthsofcriticismbyInDefenseofAnimalsandotheradvocacygroupsthathaveaccusedthezooofprovidinginadequatecaretothepandas,YaYaandLeLe.Criticscalledonthezootoprovidethemwithbetterfood,moreuncagedtimeandultimatelyatransfertoapandarefuge.IDApostedavideoonTwitterinFebruarythatshowedthepandaspacingincirclesaroundtheirenclosureasprooftheyweresufferingfrom“physical,mental,andemotionaldeprivation.”ItreceivedthousandsoflikesandwasretweetedbysingerBillieEilish.AspokespersonforthezoosaidthedecisiontoreturnthepandastoChinahadnothingtodowithpressurefromanimaladvocates.ChinarequiresforeignzoosthathostpandasonloantoallowolderanimalstospendtheirfinaldaysonChinesesoil.At24and22,respectively,LeLeandYaYahaveexceededthegiantpandalifeexpectancyinthewildbyalmost10years,accordingtothespokesperson.Giantpandas,whoseblackandwhitefaceshavemadethembelovedaroundtheworld,areconsideredavulnerablespecies,withmuchoftheirmountainousnaturalhabitatinsouthwestChinaunderthreatfromdeforestation.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,about1,800pandasareleftinthewildandanother500inzoosaroundtheworld.WiththereturnofYaYaandLeLetoChina,U.S.zooswillhaveatotalof10giantpandas. 8.WhatisthepurposeofthevideopostedbyIDA?A.Torevealtheunknownhabitsofthepandas.B.Todemandthereleaseoftheill-treatedpandas.C.ToattractpublicattentionandreceivemorelikesD.Toappealforimprovementinthecareofthepandas9.Whydidthezoodecidetoreturnthepandas?A.Thepandashavereachedaripeoldage.B.Thezoowasinfinancialdifficulties.C.Visitorshavelostinterestinthepandas.D.Animaladvocatesputpressureonthezoo.10.Whatisthecurrentstatusofgiantpandasinthewild?A.Theyhaveshortlifeexpectancy.B.Theyarecriticallyendangered.C.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalhabitat.D.Theirpopulationisdramaticallyincreasing.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IDACallingforReleaseofAbusedPandasB.MemphisPandastoBeReturnedtoChinaC.YaYaandLeLeDyingforaHomeD.AVideoofPandasDrawingCriticism【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。田纳西州孟菲斯的一家动物园将归还从中国租借了20年的两只大熊猫，动物保护人士对此表示庆祝，他们表示，由于被忽视，大熊猫的健康状况已经恶化。文章主要介绍了孟菲斯动物园熊猫乐乐和丫丫的情况以及野生大熊猫的生存情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheannouncementonWednesdaycameaftermonthsofcriticismbyInDefenseofAnimalsandotheradvocacygroupsthathaveaccusedthezooofprovidinginadequatecaretothepandas,YaYaandLeLe.(在周三宣布这一消息之前，动物保护组织和其他倡导组织几个月来一直在批评该动物园对大熊猫丫丫和乐乐照顾不足)”以及第三段“IDApostedavideoonTwitterinFebruarythatshowedthepandaspacingincirclesaroundtheirenclosureasprooftheyweresufferingfrom“physical,mental,andemotionaldeprivation.”ItreceivedthousandsoflikesandwasretweetedbysingerBillieEilish.(今年2月，国际开发协会在推特上发布了一段视频，显示大熊猫在它们的围栏周围绕圈踱步，证明它们正遭受“身体、精神和情感上的剥夺”。这条微博收到了数千个赞，歌手比莉·艾利什转发了这条微博)”可推知，动物保护组织发布这段视频的目的是呼吁改善对熊猫的照顾。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinarequiresforeignzoosthathostpandasonloantoallowolderanimalstospend theirfinaldaysonChinesesoil.At24and22,respectively,LeLeandYaYahaveexceededthegiantpandalifeexpectancyinthewildbyalmost10years,accordingtothespokesperson.(中国要求租借大熊猫的外国动物园允许年老的大熊猫在中国土地上度过最后的日子。据发言人介绍，乐乐和丫丫分别是24岁和22岁，已经超过了野生大熊猫的预期寿命近10年)”可知，动物园决定归还熊猫是因为熊猫已经很老了。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Giantpandas,whoseblackandwhitefaceshavemadethembelovedaroundtheworld,areconsideredavulnerablespecies,withmuchoftheirmountainousnaturalhabitatinsouthwestChinaunderthreatfromdeforestation.(大熊猫黑白相间的脸使它们受到全世界的喜爱，但它们被认为是一种脆弱的物种，它们在中国西南部山区的大部分自然栖息地正受到森林砍伐的威胁)”可知，野生大熊猫正在失去它们的自然栖息地。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AzooinMemphis,Tennessee,isreturningtwogiantpandasthathadbeenonloanfromChinafor20years,promptingcelebrationsbyanimaladvocateswhosaidthehealthoftheanimalshadworsenedduetoneglect.(田纳西州孟菲斯的一家动物园将归还从中国租借了20年的两只大熊猫，动物保护人士对此表示庆祝，他们表示，由于被忽视，大熊猫的健康状况已经恶化。)”结合文章主要介绍了孟菲斯动物园熊猫乐乐和丫丫的情况以及野生大熊猫的生存情况。可知，B选项“孟斐斯熊猫将返回中国”最符合文章标题。故选B。DThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasbadlyaffectedthefoodindustry,theprefabricatedfood(预制菜)markethaswitnessedafastgrowth.“IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak,”aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.”Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.Thetotalmarketscaleforprefabricatedfoodreached345.9billionyuanin2021.ItisexpectedthatChina’sprefabricatedfoodmarketwillstayahighgrowthrateinthenearfuture,withamarketscaleestimatedtoreach1.07trillionyuanin2026.Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.From2013to2021,atotalof71investmentswereconductedintheprefabricatedfoodsector(行业).Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.Forinstance,theprefabricatedfoodindustryismadeupofalongvaluechainfromproduction,cold-chainlogistics(冷链物流)to delivery,whichrequirescompaniestorealizesmoothoperation.Inaddition,thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers,accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA).“Thereareprefabricatedfoodproductswithnodetailedlabelsandmanyrestaurantsdonotinformcustomerswhenofferingthemprefabricatedfood.”CCA’sanalysissaid.CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket,relevantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’shealthygrowth.12.WhatcanweinferfromtheBeijing-basedresidentYu’sdescription?A.Shesufferedalotduringtheperiodwhenhercommunitywaslockeddown.B.Shehadknownprefabricatedfoodquitealotbeforethepandemicbrokeout.C.Thepandemictosomeextentincreasedthepopularityofprefabricatedfood.D.Numerouscookingskillsareneededtoprepareprefabricatedfoodathome.13.Whatisthecurrentsituationofprefabricatedfoodsector?A.Promisingbutworthless.B.Profitablebutinsecure.C.Popularbutunsuccessful.D.Well-receivedbutchallenging.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeunderthespotlight”meaninparagraph5?A.Drawpeople’sgreatconcern.B.Disappearfrompeople’ssight.C.Havethepotentialtogetsettled.D.Haveapositiveeffectoncustomers.15.WhatdidCCAsuggesttopromotethehealthygrowthoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket?A.Cancelingsomerules.B.Makingsomeregulations.C.Promotingthesales.D.Enrichingtheproductionvarieties.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了疫情在某种程度上推动预制食品市场快速增长。文章分析了预制食品市场的现状，中国食品协会给出了建议，制定相关规定，规范预制食品市场。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak,’aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.‘ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.’(北京居民于某告诉《环球时报》:“4月底我们社区因冠状病毒爆发而被封锁时，我买了一些预制食品。就在那时，我意识到有这么多不同种类的预制食物。你所需要做的就是往加热包里放一些水，几分钟内一顿丰盛的饭菜就做好了。”)”可知，于在冠状病毒爆发时注意到有多种不同种类的预制食物，因此可推断，疫情在某种程度上提高了预制食物的受欢迎度。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.(在过去的两年里，随着大量公司进入这一行业，各种各样的产品不断上架，预制食品变得越来越受欢迎。)”和第四段首句“Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.(许多投资者已经开始将资金投入其中。)”可推断预制食品行业很受欢迎，根据第四段的“Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.(即便如此，该行业的发展也存在一些问题。)”以及第五段的“Inaddition,thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers(此外，该行业的产品质量问题也已开始受到广泛关注，成为消费者最常见的抱怨之一)”可推断，预制行业也存在很多问题，具有挑战性，故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers,accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA)(成为消费者最常抱怨的问题之一，根据中国消费者协会（CCA）发布的一项分析报告)”可推断，划线句“thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,(该行业的产品质量问题也开始comeunderthespotlight，)”说明预制食品行业的产品质量受到关注，划线部分与A项“引起人们的极大关注”意思相近。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket,relevantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’shealthygrowth.(CCA强调，随着预制食品市场的快速发展，需要出台相关规则，以促进行业的规范发展，引导行业的健康成长。)”可知，CCA建议通过制定相关规则促进预制食品市场的健康发展。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnaLanguageasanAdultIfyoudreamoflearningaforeignlanguage,youragedoesnotdisqualifyyou.Maketheprocessmorefun-andbyextension,moresuccessful-withthesetips.Findyourmotivation.WishyouhadpaidmoreattentioninhighschoolSpanishclasses?_____16_____Perhapsallyouwantedoutoftheclasswasagoodgrade,ortofulfillagraduationrequirement.Linguists(语言学家)callthese“extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”butthemostsuccessfullanguagestudentsare“intrinsicallymotivated,sincerelydevotedtotheirownlearning._____17_____,whetheronagrandvacationinSpainoronyourcouchwatchingSpanishsoapoperas.Pickyourtools.___18___,butyou’llfigureoutwhichresourcesworkbestforyou.MobileappssuchasDuolingoandBabbelgamifyyourlearning,soifyoucouldeasilyspendhoursplayingonyourphone,you’lllikelyfindthesesimilarlyaddictive.Anddon’tforgetbooks.McGrawHillandBarron’sofferexcellenttextbookswithanswerkeystoletyouseehowyou’redoing.___19___Immerse(沉浸)yourselfinyourchosenlanguageasmuchasyoucan.Watchmoviesorlistentosongs,eveniftheyarejustoninthebackground.Periodicallylookaroundyouandseehowmanythingsyoucannameinthelanguageyou’restudying.Or,betteryet,labelitemsaroundyourhomewiththosewords.You’llhavenochoicebuttoseethemand,inverylittletime,learnthem.Getsocial.Practicingwithotherpeoplehelpssolidifywhatyou’vealreadylearnedandmakeyoumoreawareofwhichideasyou’reabletoexpress._____20_____,thoughvariouswebsitesandappssuchaslanguageexchange.com,HelloTalk,andTalkAbroadcanconnectyouwithsome,eitherfreeorforasmallfee.A.DiveinB.JustdoitC.Considerwhyyoudidn’tD.ItmighttakesometrialanderrorE.YoumightaswellpracticeonyourownF.SopickalanguageyouareexcitedtouseG.Theyneednottobenativespeakersyouchatwith【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.G 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为成年人，如何来学习一门语言的方法。【16题详解】根据本段标题“Findyourmotivation.”（找到你的（学习）动机），可知本段主要讲述学习动机对于语言学习者的重要。结合前文“WishyouhadpaidmoreattentioninhighschoolSpanishclasses?”（希望你在高中的西班牙语课上多花点心思？）本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反的情形，即过去在高中西班牙课上没有花心思，下文“Perhapsallyouwantedoutoftheclasswasagoodgrade,ortofulfillagraduationrequirement.”（也许你想要的只是一个好成绩，或者满足一个毕业要求。）讲述了自己没有花心思是因为自己只是想要一个好成绩或者达到毕业要求，所以空处应承接前文，思考自己为什么没有花心思。C项“想想你为什么没有花心思”，切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“Linguists(语言学家)callthese“extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”butthemostsuccessfullanguagestudentsare“intrinsicallymotivated,sincerelydevotedtotheirownlearning.”（语言学家称之为“外在动机”，但是最成功的语言学生是“内在动机，真诚地致力于自己的学习。”）可知，最成功的语言学生对语言的学习源自于个人对语言的喜欢的内在动机，因此空处承接前文，学习者就要根据自己的内心，学习语言就选择自己喜欢的来学习，F项“所以选择一种你感兴趣的语言”，切题，故选F。【18题详解】根据标题“Pickyourtools.”（挑选学习资源）下文“butyou’llfigureoutwhichresourcesworkbestforyou.”（但你会发现哪些资源最适合你。）可知，在挑选学习资源时，会有适合自己和不适合之分，通过不断地尝试，你可以找出哪些资源最适合你。因此空处可以叙述，对于学习资源，你要反复尝试。D项“可能需要反复试验和错误”，切题，故选D。【19题详解】空处为段落的标题，结合其它几个黑体字提示，可知此处用祈使句。根据下文“Immerse(沉浸)yourselfinyourchosenlanguageasmuchasyoucan.Watchmoviesorlistentosongs,eveniftheyarejustoninthebackground.”（尽可能地沉浸在你所选择的语言中。看电影或听歌曲，即使它们只是背景音乐。）讲述了选好自己要学的语言后，就要去享受这种语言。说明了选好后就开始行动。因而空处可以叙述那就行动吧。A项“开始吧”，符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Practicingwithotherpeoplehelpssolidifywhatyou’vealreadylearnedandmakeyoumoreawareofwhichideasyou’reabletoexpress.”（和别人一起练习有助于巩固你已经学到的东西，让你更清楚地意识到你能表达哪些想法。）提到了和别人交流带来的好处。下文“thoughvariouswebsitesandappssuchas languageexchange.com,HelloTalk,andTalkAbroadcanconnectyouwithsome,eitherfreeorforasmallfee.”（尽管通过各种网站和应用程序，如languageexchange.com,HelloTalk,和TalkAbroad，可以为您连接一些网站，或者免费，或者收取一点费用。）可知通过这些网站和应用程序你可以和母语人士交流，though的使用，说明空处和后文为转折含义，因此空处可以描述，与你交流的人可以不是母语人士，G项“和你聊天的人不必是母语人士”符合题意，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____21____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly____22____incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe____23____.CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____24____tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____25____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____26____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____27____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.He____28____broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer____29____andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirls_____30_____andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand._____31_____,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor_____32_____andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____33_____butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t_____34_____withhimforbreakingcurfew(宵禁)becausehehadagoodreason—_____35_____lives.21.A.complexB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.unusual22.A.recordedB.changedC.followedD.abandoned23.A.waterB.carC.houseD.beach24.A.promisedB.learnedC.refusedD.needed25.A.driversB.boysC.girlsD.officers26.A.carefullyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.immediately27.A.imaginedB.knewC.hopedD.dreamed28.A.successfullyB.calmlyC.anxiouslyD.warmly 29.A.waitedB.arrivedC.fellD.left30.A.apologizedB.disappearedC.panickedD.agreed31.A.AtthesametimeB.AfterawhileC.FromnowonD.Inthefuture32.A.fightB.peaceC.actionD.help33.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.river34.A.strictB.pleasedC.upsetD.patient35.A.endingB.losingC.endangeringD.saving【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险，晚上和朋友闲逛的CorionEvans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中，成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船坡道上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A.complex复杂的；B.dangerous危险的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“whentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，处境危险。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A.recorded记录；B.change改变；C.followed跟随，遵循，听从；D.abandoned放弃。根据上文“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.”可知，在夜晚，司机盲目地按照GPS导航给的错误方向行驶，把车开进河里。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A.water水；B.car汽车；C.house房子；D.beach海滩。根据上文“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____6____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____7____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的CorionEvans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A.promised许诺；B.learned学习；C.refused拒绝；D.needed需要。根据下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____6____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____7____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.”可知，当CorionEvans看到三个女孩落水，他意识到自己有必要提供帮助，把她们从水里救出来。needtodo意为“有必要做某事”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟走到河边，看到女孩们抓住了正在下沉的车顶。A.drivers司机；B.boys男孩；C.girls女孩；D.officers官员。根据第一段中“Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____1____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly____2____incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe____3____.”可知是三个女孩把车开进河里，处境危险，因此，此句中指Evans和他的兄弟们看到落水的三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的车顶。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A.carefully小心地；Bfinally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻。根据上文“CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____4____tohelp.”以及下文“Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.”可知，当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫立即跳入水中施救。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A.imagined想象；B.knew知道；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想。根据上文“CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____4____tohelp.”以及下文“Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.”可知当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫地跳入水中施救；结合句中的“eventhough”可知Evans知道附近有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫跳入水中救人。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A.successfully成功地；B.calmly冷静地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后“broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore”以及下文“AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe____13____butwereeventually released.”可知，三个女孩都成功获救，此处指成功地救出第一个女孩并把她带到了岸边的安全地带。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫GarryMercer的警官赶到现场，也跳入河中协助救援。A.waited等待；B.arrived到达；C.fell落下；D.left离开。根据空后“andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist”可知，警官GarryMercer也到达现场并参与救援。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩惊慌失措，把Mercer拉到了水下。A.apologized道歉；B.disappeared消失；C.panicked恐慌；D.agreed同意。由空后“andpulledMercerunderwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而害怕、惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也给拉到了水下。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩CoraWatson正努力浮在水面上。A.Atthesametime同时；B.Afterawhile一会儿后；C.Fromnowon从现在开始；D.Inthefuture在未来。由上文“Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.”以及下文“Evansheardhercriesfor____12____andmanagedtosaveheraswell.”可知此句描写了两名女孩被成功救出时第三个女孩当时处于的状态，她不会游泳，正在努力保持漂浮；atthesametime“同时，在同一时间”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A.fight打架，战斗；B.peace和平；C.action行动；D.help帮助。由上文“anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat”以及空后的“andmanagedtosaveheraswell”可知，不会游泳正在努力保持漂浮的女孩CoraWatson在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，把她成功救出。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.home家；D.river河流。由第一段中的“Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____1____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.”以及上文“However,oneofthegirls____10____andpulledMercerunderwater.”可知，三个女孩落水处境危险，而Mercer警官在救其中一个女孩时被拉到水下，因此他们在获救后都被送往医院，且最终都康复出院。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲MarquitaEvans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个 很好的理由——拯救生命。A.strict严格的；Bpleased高兴的；C.upset生气的、不高兴的；D.patient耐心的。根据空后的“becausehehadagoodreason—____15____lives”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为Evans救了别人的生命。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲MarquitaEvans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A.ending结束；B.losing丢失；C.endangering使遭危险，危及；D.saving拯救。根据上文所讲述的内容可知，Evans晚上出去和朋友闲逛，看到有人落水后毫不犹豫的跳入水中把她们都救了出来；此句指母亲没有因为Evans违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为儿子救了别人的生命。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sreportedthatabout10%oftheglobalpopulationdonothavecleanwater.Thewatercrisishasseriouseffectsonpeople’shealth,education,and____36____(finance)situationandonthestabilityoftheircommunity.Water____37____(use)tokeepcleanandkeepingcleanisthekeytogoodhealth.Forexample,asimplecuttoachild’slegcanbetreatedbywashingit,toavoidinfections.____38____cleanwater,thatsimplecutcanbecomeaseriousmedicalcondition.Childrenwhospendalotoftimecollectingwaterarelesslikely____39____(attend)fulltimeeducation.Chancesarethatthosestudentsaren’tabletostudytothelevel____40____(require)togotocollegeoruniversity.Theproblemis____41____(particular)badforgirls,whotendtobethefamily’smembers____42____(walk)alongwaytocollectwater.Lowstandardsofeducationmake____43____muchmoredifficultforpeopletogetjobsthatarebothwell-paidandsafe.Ifthereisnomoneyfrom____44____(employ),it’sdifficultforcommunitiestodeveloptheirwatersupplyandsanitation(卫生).Waterisoftenasourceofargumentandevenwars.Thestabilityofawholeregionorevenacountrycanbeindangerbecauseofashortageofcleanwater.Todecreasetheinfluenceofthewatercrisis,theUnitedNationshasaSustainableDevelopmentGoal_____45_____specificallyreferstowaterandsanitation.【答案】36.financial37.isused38.Without39.toattend 40.required41.particularly42.walking43.it44.employment45.which##that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。分析句子，设空处使用finance的形容词financial作定语，修饰名词situation，意为“财政的”。故填financial。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：水是用来保持清洁的，保持清洁是健康的关键。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语water和use之间是被动关系。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isused。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有干净的水，这个简单的伤口可能会成为严重的疾病。分析句子，句中表示“没有”使用介词without，构成介词短语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花大量时间收集水的孩子不太可能接受全日制教育。分析句子，句中belikelytodo为固定短语，意为“可能去做某事”。故填toattend。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些学生很可能无法学习到进入学院或大学所要求的水平。分析句子，句中aren’t为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中require意为“要求”其与level之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这个问题对女孩来说尤其严重，因为她们往往是走很长一段路去取水的家庭成员。分析句子，设空处使用particular的副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其地”。故填particularly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中tendtobe为谓语动词，设空处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填walking。 【43题详解】考查代词。句意：低水平的教育使人们更难找到既高薪又安全的工作。分析句子，设空处缺少宾语；结合句意，不定式togetjobs是真正的宾语，应用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：如果没有就业收入，社区就很难发展供水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处使用employ的名词employment作宾语，意为“就业”。故填employment。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了减少水危机的影响，联合国制定了一项可持续发展目标，具体涉及水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词aSustainableDevelopmentGoal，指物，关系词将先行词代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解与关心；2.分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idohopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Bestwishes! Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,IamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.Therefore,immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopit.Youshouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusicorplayingchess.Besides,youhadbettermakemorefriendsthroughface-to-facecommunication.Idohopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友Jack写电子邮件，对其沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，分析抖音的不良影响，并给Jack提出具体建议。【详解】1.词汇积累事实上：actually→infact专注于：focuson→concentrateon开始：start→begin另外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore,immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopit.拓展句：Therefore,immediatemeasuresshouldbetakeninorderthatyoucanstopit.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.(运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.(运用了that引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Doraisaseven-year-oldgirl.Oneday,whenshevisitedherfriendAlice,shesawabeautifulbirdinacageonthebalconyofthehouse.Alicetoldheritwashernewpet.“Howbeautifulitis!”saidDora.“Ialsowanttohavesuchabirdasmypet.”ThatdaywhenDorareturnedhome,shetoldhermotheraboutAlice’sbird.Thensheasked,“Mom,canIalsogetabird?”“Ofcourse,youcan,”saidhermother.“ButyouneedtowaitbecauseI’venotimetovisitapetstorethesedays.”Doraagreed.Oneday,whenDorawasbackhomefromschool,shesawacageinthelivingroom.Inthecagewasabeautifulbluebird.Hermotherwasstandingnexttothecage,smiling.“Oh,abird!”Dorashoutedhappily.Sherantoitandlookedatithappily.“It’sabirthdaygiftforyou,”saidhermother“Thankyou,Mom.Iloveitsomuch!”saidDoraexcitedly.Thefollowingday,Dorainvitedherfriendstocomeovertoseeherbird.AllofherfriendssaiditwasareallybeautifulbirdandDorawasverygladtohearthat.Sheandherfriendsplayedwiththebirdforalongtimethatday.Herfriendsallwishedtheycouldhavesuchabirdastheirpet.Sadly,afewweekslater,Dorabecamesick.Thedoctortoldherparentsthatshegotthefluandhadtosayathome.Inordernottomakeherfriendssick,herparentsaskedherfriendsnottocometoplaywithher.Dorafeltverysad.Howshewishedherfriendswouldcomeandvisither!Butsheknewherparentswereright.She’dbetterstayalone.SinceDorahadnoonetoplaywith,shecouldonlyplaywithherbird.However,shefeltthatherbirddidn’tseemtobehappyeither.Paragraph1:Dorawatchedherbirdinsilence.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenhermothercameinside,Doratoldhermotheraboutherdecision.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1：Dorawatchedherbirdinsilence.Shefoundherbirdkeptlookingoutofthewindow.Inthetreesoutside,manybirdswereplayinggladly.Shethoughtthatperhapsherbirddidn’tlikekeptinthecageatall.Justasshemissedstayingwithherfriends,italsowantedtogoouttoplaylikeotherbirds.Butbeforeshegotsick,shedidn’tthinkalotaboutherbird.NowDorarealizedsheshouldn’tselfishlytakeawayitsfreedomforherownenjoyment.Paragraph2：Whenhermothercameinside,Doratoldhermotheraboutherdecision.Shesaid,“Mom,canyousetmybirdfree?”Hermotherwassurprisedandaskedwhy.“I’msureitalsowantsfriends,”saidDora.Hermotheragreed.Sheopenedthecageandthebirdcheerfullyflewoutofthewindowanddisappearedsoon.Afewdayslater,Doracouldplaywithherfriendsagain.Howexcitedshewas!Andwhenshelookedoutatthebirdsinthetrees,sheknewherbirdmustbeveryhappyatthatmoment.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七岁女孩Dora收到了一只鸟作为生日礼物，她邀请朋友来看这只鸟，所有的朋友都说很漂亮，Dora非常开心，不幸的是，几周后Dora生病了，为了不传染给朋友，父母要求她在家待着，Dora感到很难过，只能和小鸟玩，但她发现小鸟似乎也不快乐。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Dora默默地看着她的小鸟。”可知，第一段可描写Dora看到鸟玩耍的场景意识到小鸟也需要自由。②由第二段首句内容“妈妈进来后，Dora把自己的决定告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写Dora将小鸟放生及再次看到树上的小鸟时的感悟。2.续写线索：发现小鸟往窗外看——意识到小鸟需要自由——告诉妈妈自己的决定——放生——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①生病：getsick/fallill②询问：ask/inquire③同意：agree/approve情绪类①高兴：gladly/delightedly②惊讶：surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]Shethoughtthatperhapsherbirddidn’tlikekeptinthecageatall.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Andwhenshelookedoutatthebirdsinthetrees,sheknewherbirdmustbeveryhappyatthatmoment.（由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句）