江西省宜春市上高二中2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题（Word版附解析）

2025届高二年级第三次月考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJennydototheman?A.Shebroketheman’spencilbox.B.Shesaidsorrytotheman.C.Shethrewtheman’sbookseverywhere.2.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveSamsung?A.HehasworkedinSamsungfortoolong.B.Hewantstoworkinalargercompany.C.Hethinksthenewjobismorechallenging.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.4.Howmuchmoneydothemanandthewomanhavealtogether?A.$18.00.B.$26.00.C.$28.00.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Beef.B.Noodles.C.Fish.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatarethetwoticketsfor?A.Abasketballgame.B.Afootballgame.C.Avolleyballgame.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At7：00.B.At7：30.C.At8：00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Aphoto.C.Awell-preparedparty.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheisstillhealthy.B.ShewasborninAmerica.C.Shehatestohavebirthdayparties.12.Howmanydaughtersdoestheman’sgrandmahave?A.2.B.3.C.5.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Atschool.C.Inashop.14.Whyisthemannervous?A.Hedoesn’tlikedriving.B.Tomorrowishisfirstclass.C.Heisafraidofspeakinginpublic.15.Whathappenedthelasttimethemangaveaspeech?A.Hewaswellpreparedforit.B.Heforgotalotofit.C.Heforgottothankeveryone.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesomeicecream.B.Concentrateonthespeech.C.Drivemoreslowly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenwillthenewschooldistrictbeopenfully?A.Nextyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.18.Whowon’tmoveatall?A.TheAgriculturestudents.B.TheLawstudents.C.TheArtsstudents.19.WhatistheplanfortheHistoryDepartment?A.Thestaffwillstayintheoldbuilding.B.Thestudentswillmovedowntown.C.Theteacherswillbeleft.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheEngineeringDepartment?A.Alabhasbeendone.B.Teachers’officesarebeingpainted. C.Classroomspacewillbefinishednextweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APoetryWritingContestContestinformationDeadline:November30thResults:AnnouncedonDecember31stPrizes:Win$1,600inprizemoneyGuestjudges:KenLiu,BrianEvenson,andFaylitaHicksEntryrequirementsYourpoetrycanbelaidoutasyouwish,asweunderstandthatformoftenrelatestotheeffectofapoem.However,pleasebesuretosticktoamaximumof3pagesperpoem.SubmissionguidelinesWeacceptworks,writteninEnglish,fromanywhereintheworld.Butwedon’tacceptworkspreviouslypublishedelsewhere.Writersovertheageofthirteenarewelcometoparticipate.Pleasenotethatifyou’reaged13-16andyourworkisselectedforpublication,we’llrequireasignaturefromaparentoraguardian.Pleaseincludeyournameandcontactinformationinyourcoverletteronlyandremoveanyidentifyinginformationfromboththesubmittedworkandthefilename.Weediteverypieceacceptedforpublicationwhetheryourworkisselectedforpublicationthroughouronlineblogorinourprintmagazine.Forthiscooperativeprocesswe’llpairyouwithoneofoursenioreditors.Alloureditorshavebeentrainedtohelpguidethedevelopmentofeachpiecetoreachitsfullestpotentialinkeepingwiththeauthor’svision.Thisdoesn’tmeanwe’lltakeonawildjumbleofwordsandhalf-formedthoughts.NotesThecontestreservestherighttoNOTawardawinnerifthesubmissionsdon’treachapublishablestandard.Inthiscase,thewinnerwon’tbeannounced.Althoughthishasrarelycometopassinoursix-yearpublishinghistory,ourtopprioritymustremainwiththequalityoftheworkwepublish.21．Whatdoyouhavetoavoidinordertoparticipateinthecontest?A．Writinga3-page-longpoem.B．WritingyourworkinEnglish.C．Providingyourcontactinformation.D．SubmittingyourentryafterNovember30th.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A．Itisheldonanannualbasis.B．Itisintendedforteenagersonly.C．Itisopentoglobalpoetrylovers.D．Itisaimedatmakingpoetrymorepopular.23．Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyourpoemisselectedforpublication?A．Makesurethatitisoriginal.B．Polishitasyou’rerequiredto.C．Gotoreceivetheprizeontime.D．Giveyourpermissiontopublishit.BJamesWarrenridesthepublicbusalotinhishometownofDenver.TheninJanuary,Warrenspottedawomanwaitingforabus.Therewasnoseatingatthestop—andnosidewalk—soshesatinthedirt.Sohedecidedtobuildabench.“Ijusttooksomescrapwoodandwenttotown,”Warrensaid.Hethenrealizedthatonebenchwasfarfromenough.Therearemorethan9,000busstopsintheDenvermetroarea,manyofthemwithoutseatingorshelter.Warrencarves“Bekind”oneachone—eachmadefromscrapwoodhefindsinconstructionwastecontainers.“Imetsomeladiestheotherdaywhoweretalkingabouthowtheyusedthebencheseveryday,”Warrenadded.“Itfillsmeup.It’sairinmytires.”Warrensaidmanypeoplehavehoppedonhisbench—makingbandwagon,whichhasmotivatedhimtobuildmore.“I’vehadalotofpeoplereachouttomeonTwitter,”hesaid.“Somepeoplehavewantedtocomeandhelpme.”OtherssawWarren’sworkinthelocalnewsanddecidedtotakeouttheirtools,too.Peoplealsostarteddonatingsupplies.“Thatputsmeoverthemoon,”Warrensaid.NicaCave,26,aDenvermobilityadvocate,said,“Thelackofinfrastructure,shelterandseatingattransitstopsmarginalizes(边缘化)thosewhorelyonpublictransit.PeoplelikeWarrenarereallyencouragingmetoseehowpeoplearewillingtousetheirowntimeandresourcestoprovidethesemuch-neededservices.”CaveaddedthatshehopesthelocalgovernmentwillseeWarren’sbenchesandgetinvolved.ThatispreciselyWarren’sgoal.Warren—whoisplanningtoorganizeabench-buildingworkshop—saidhishopeisthathisbenchesmakeadifferenceinhiscommunityandevenbeyond.“Mygoalistomakepeople’slivesjustalittlebitbetter.”Warrensaid.24．WhatdoweknowaboutWarren’sbenches?A．Theyarecarvedwithhisname.B．Theycanbefoundatanybusstop.C．Theyarespeciallydesignedforwomen.D．Theyaremadeofrecycledmaterials.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Itisthesourceofmyeffort.B．Mytiresarealmostflat.C．Ineedtofillairintomytires.D．Praiseisthebestrewardforme.26．WhatmadeWarrenfeelhappy?A．Thegoodsalesofthebenches.B．Theassistancefromotherpeople.C．ThecommentsonTwitter.D．Theawardsfromthelocalgovernment.27．WhatisWarren’struepurposeoforganizingtheworkshop?A．Toearnmoremoneytoliveabetterlife.B．Tosetuphisownbench-buildingworkshop.C．Toencouragepeopletousemorepublictransit. D．Tomakepeoplelivealittlebitbetter.CThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanImillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.28．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A．Itslanguagemodel.B．Itsworkingtheory.C．Itsdesigninspiration.D．Itsdevelopmentprocess.29．Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A．ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B．TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C．Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D．Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.30．WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A．Providingsolutionstoanyquestion.B．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.C．Searchingforahugeamountofinformation.D．Givinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.31．WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B．Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.C．Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D．Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.DEverySundayat2p.m.,MariselaGodinez,theownerofElMesónTequilería,aMexicanrestaurantinAustin,Texas,usedtofilla12-gallonbucket,plusanotherhalf-bucket,withleftoverfoodfromtherestaurant’sall-you-can-eatbrunchbuffet.“Wethrewoutalotoffood,”shesaid.ButafewmonthsagoMs.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.TooGoodToGohastriedtogamify(游戏化)buyingleftoverfood.IntheUnitedStates,customersin12citiescanbrowserestaurantsandstores,thenreserve“surprisebags”thattypicallycostabout$4to$6andcontainfoodthatwouldhavebeenoriginallypricedatroughlythreetimesthatamount.Thebagscanbepickedupatacertaintimewindow.Aroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.Theconceptissimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthantrashit,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abigcontributortoclimatechange.Foodproductionitselfisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,accountingforbetweenaquarterandathirdofglobalemissions.Eachstepoftheprocess—growing,harvesting,moving,processing,packaging,storingandpreparingfood—releasescarbondioxide,methane(甲烷)andotherplanet-warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted,soareallthoseemissions.Inaddition,onceunusedfoodreacheslandfills,itbreaksdownandreleasesmoremethane.AccordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo,atleastafewitemsforsaletherearen’tnecessarilywhatbuyersmightthinkofas“foodwaste.”Abeverage(饮料)companyownerGeorgeWhitesaidhenotonlyusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproducts,butalsosoldnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.32．WhydidMs.GodinezuseTooGoodToGo?A．Toadvertiseherdelicatedishes.B．Toreducecustomers’complaints.C．Toprovidearangeofrecipes.D．Toavoidwastingleftoverbuffet.33．WhatcanTooGoodToGo’susersdo?A．Theycanwatchthelivestream.B．Theycanorderwhatevertheywant.C．Theycanpicka“surprise”foodbargain.D．Theycandeliverlesstrashtolandfill.34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thestepsofprocessingfoodcontributemuchtotheplanet.B．Foodproductioniscloselyrelatedtogreengasemission.C．Globalwarmingwillbeworsenedbyusingtheapp.D．Unusedfoodwilltakeyearstobreakdown.35．WhatcanbeinferredfromGeorgeWhite’swords?A．Heistakingadvantageoftheapptomakemoreprofits.B．Hedoesn’tthinksellingfoodwasteontheappisnecessary.C．Hethinkstheappisanenvironmentally-friendlygame. D．Hecan’thelppickingalotof“surprisebags”himself.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutosleep,eatandcommuteeveryday?36Thatcase,timeislimitedforyoutodoothermeaningfulthings.Managingyourtimeeffectively,therefore,becomesamatterofcriticalimportance.Herearemanythingsyoucando.Workoutaplaninadvance.37Thiswillgiveyouameasureofcontroloverwhatisgoingtohappen.Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewalloracalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizingtoolthatworkswellforyouisessential.Then,recordallimportanteventssuchasexams,projectsandrehearsals,sothatyoucanprepareaccordingly.38Thisisabouttheskilloforganization.Itreferstoarrangingyourpersonalspaceathome.Sowhendoingyourhomework,youareinatidyplace,freefromdistractions.Thisincludesputtingawayyourmobilephoneuntilyouhavefinishedeverythingthatneedstobedone.Prioritize(优先考虑)whatneedsdoing.Thereisonlyalimitedamountoftimeinaday,andevenwithgoodplanningandorganization,itisnotalwayspossibletocompleteeverythingthatneedstobedone.Insuchcircumstances,youwillhavetodecidewhichtaskshouldbecompletedfirst.Youshouldclassifytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance.39Thenyoucanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.Onceyoustarttakinglittlestepseverydaytoplan,organizeandprioritizetheactivitiesyouintendtodevoteyourenergy,skillsandtalentsto,youcansparemoretimetostaywithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobbyorworkonpersonaldevelopment.40A．Createfavourableconditions.B．Thisclassificationisyourultimategoal.C．Balancingthemisreallyachallengeforyou.D．Thisclassificationwillhelpdetermineyourpriority.E．Thinkaboutupcomingeventsandmakeato-dolist.F．Thesebasicactivitiestakeupanenormouspartofyourday.G．Youwillendupreaping(收获)therewardsoftimemanagement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SquawPeak,withitsbreathtakingscenery,hasattractednumeroushikers.But41existsamongitssteep,slipperycliffs.HenryGrantwaswell42ofthepossiblerisk,sohe43agoodtenfeetfromtheedge.Hewatched15orsootherhikers44thescenery;onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingovertheedgeofthecliffwithherhusband.Suddenly,hehearda(n)45loudcry:“Paula!Paula!”.Grant46around.Thewomaninpinkwas47tobeseen.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheir48wasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.Hewentoffthetrailalone,49hewouldn’tbetoolate.After15minutesofpushingpastbushesandslippingdown,GrantspottedPaulacrumpling(瘫倒)onasmallflatrock.Hecalled911to50herlocationandthencrawledonallfoursupatight,narrowpath,andfinally51Paula.Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtandunconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswerebleeding.Later52showedthatshehadsufferedmultiplefractures(骨折).Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grant53putherhandinhisandkepttalkingpatientlytoherto54herfromthepain.About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrived.TheycarriedPaulaonastretcher(担架)toawaitingATVandsenthertoahospital.Paula,whohasfully55,statedinapostonInstagram,“Henryhasparticipatedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”41．A．injuryB．dangerC．painD．fortune42．A．proudB．innocentC．ignorantD．aware43．A．stayedB．jumpedC．walkedD．lived44．A．impressB．disturbC．enjoyD．prefer45．A．fantasticB．desperateC．disappointedD．enthusiastic46．A．extendedB．wheeledC．facilitatedD．guaranteed47．A．anywhereB．somewhereC．nowhereD．elsewhere48．A．sightB．positionC．routeD．location49．A．predictingB．imaginingC．decidingD．hoping50．A．reportB．findC．determineD．check51．A．foundB．graspedC．savedD．reached52．A．examinationsB．operationsC．measuresD．means53．A．nervouslyB．tightlyC．gentlyD．silently54．A．freeB．comfortC．distractD．spare55．A．improvedB．recoveredC．returnedD．survived第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatorheat?Nomoreironing,limitedovenuseandshoweringatwork—Europeansaretryingtokeepenergyusedownbutthebillsstillkeepclimbing.CostsofenergyforBritishconsumerswillriseby80%fromOctober,56willtaketheaverageannualhouseholdbillsto￡3,549.Thismakestheenergycrisissevererthan57ofthe1970sand1980s.Keetley58(lose)hisjobasacounciladviserinAprilandliveson￡600amonthfromasocialsecurityscheme.Halfofthatgoesonrent,hesaid,withtheremainderbarelycoveringthe59  (essential).Henoweatsonemealadayandalthoughhehasreducedenergyconsumptiontoaminimum,hespendsmorethan15%ofhisincomeonenergybills.“60costoflivinghasincreasedandyetyouareexpectedtoliveonthemoney61(provide)forwhentherewasn’tacrisis...Ieithercanhavemyheatingonoreat,”Keetleysaid.Ahouseholdisdefinedaslivinginfuelpovertyifitislowincomeandneedstospend10%oreven62  (much)ofitsincomeonenergy,accordingtoUKcharityNationalEnergyActionandotherBritishcharities.Expertsagreethatdespitethis63  (be)ahardseason,Europe will  64  (undoubted)makeitthroughthewinter,buttheconcernis65willhappennextyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（LabourEducation）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动项目；2你最喜欢的活动；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhatGoesAroundComesAroundOnedayamansawanoldlady,standingonthesideoftheroadneedinghelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Shelookedworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpher.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“MynameisBryanAnderson.MayIhelpyou?”Allshehadwasaflattire.ImmediatelyBryanbegantochangethetire.Wheneverythingwasdone,theladyaskedhowmuchshepaidhim.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimthatheshouldactanyotherway.Withasmile,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.IthadbeenacoldandtiringdayAfewmilesdowntheroadtheoldladysawasmallcafe.Shedecidedtoeatsomethingandtakeabreakbeforeshecontinuedhertriphome.Awaitresswithasweetsmilewarmlyreceivedher.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletthestressandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.ThensherememberedBryan.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithahundreddollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchangeforherhundreddollarbill.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theoldladyleftwithanoteandfourmore＄100billsonthetable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatnightwhenBryancamebackhome,hiswifehandedhimanoteandbills.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025届高二年级第三次月考英语试卷答案听力答案1-5ACABC6-10BBCBB11-15ABACB16-20ABACA【答案】21．D22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作比赛的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据Contestinformation部分的“Deadline:November30th(截止日期：11月30日)”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Submissionguidelines部分的“Weacceptworks,writteninEnglish,fromanywhereintheworld.(我们接受来自世界各地的英文作品)”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Submissionguidelines部分的“Weediteverypieceacceptedforpublicationwhetheryourworkisselectedforpublicationthroughouronlineblogorinourprintmagazine.Forthiscooperativeprocesswe’llpairyouwithoneofoursenioreditors.Alloureditorshavebeentrainedtohelpguidethedevelopmentofeachpiecetoreachitsfullestpotentialinkeepingwiththeauthor’svision.(无论您的作品是通过我们的在线博客还是在我们的印刷杂志上选择出版，我们都会编辑接受出版的每一件作品。在这个合作过程中，我们会把你和我们的一位资深编辑配对。我们所有的编辑都经过培训，以帮助指导每一篇文章的发展，以达到与作者的愿景保持一致的最大潜力)”可知，如果你的诗被选上出版，你要按要求对诗歌进行润色，故选B。【答案】24．D25．A26．B27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沃伦使用回收木材为公交车站配备长椅，他的行动带动了很多人参与其中，沃伦成立了工作室，并称他成立工作室的目的是让人们的生活稍微好一点。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Warrencarves“Bekind”oneachone—eachmadefromscrapwoodhefindsinconstructionwastecontainers.(沃伦在每一个上面都刻着“善良”——每一个都是用他在建筑垃圾桶里发现的废木头做成的。)”可知，沃伦的长椅是使用回收材料制成的，故选D项。25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Imetsomeladiestheotherdaywhoweretalkingabouthowtheyusedthebencheseveryday(前几天我遇到了一些女士，她们在谈论如何每天使用长椅)”以及“Itfillsmeup(这让我充满了力量)”可知沃伦的事迹被人们积极讨论，使得沃伦感受到了力量，分析四个选项，A项“Itisthesourceofmyeffort.(这是我努力的源泉。)”表达的含义与第三段划线语句含义最为接近，故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Somepeoplehavewantedtocomeandhelpme(有些人想来帮助我)”、“Peoplealsostarteddonatingsupplies(人们也开始捐赠物资)”以及“Thatputsmeoverthemoon(这让我欣喜若狂)”可知，让沃伦感到高兴的是来自于其他人的帮助，故选B项。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mygoalistomakepeople’slivesjustalittlebitbetter(我的目标是让人们的生活稍微好一点)”可知，沃伦组建工作室的真正目的是让人们的生活稍微好一点，故选D项。【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanImillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。UBS分析师LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok约9个月和Instagram两年半的用户数。)”可知，作者在第3段列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPTpro计划，ChatGPTPlus，允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以访问。)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新。)”可知，与Google相比，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应用程序TooGoodtoGo试图将购买剩饭游戏化，来减少食物浪费。文章介绍了其运作过程以及减少食物浪费对气候变化的重要影响。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“EverySundayat2p.m.,MariselaGodinez,theownerofElMesónTequilería,aMexicanrestaurantinAustin,Texas,usedtofilla12-gallonbucket,plusanotherhalf-bucket,withleftoverfoodfromtherestaurant’sall-you-can-eatbrunchbuffet.“Wethrewoutalotoffood,”shesaid.(每周日下午2点，德克萨斯州奥斯汀一家墨西哥餐厅ElMesónTequilería的老板MariselaGodinez都会用一个12加仑的桶，再加上半桶，装满餐厅自助餐的剩菜。“我们扔掉了很多食物，”她说)”以及第二段“Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.(现在，有10位顾客以每袋5.99美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜，她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜也少了很多)”可知，Godinez女士使用TooGoodToGo是为了避免浪费吃剩的自助餐。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“TooGoodToGohastriedtogamify(游戏化)buyingleftoverfood.IntheUnitedStates,customersin12citiescanbrowserestaurantsandstores,thenreserve“surprisebags”thattypicallycostabout$4to$6andcontainfoodthatwouldhavebeenoriginallypricedatroughlythreetimesthatamount.(TooGoodToGo试图将购买剩饭游戏化。在美国，12个城市的顾客可以浏览餐馆和商店，然后预定“惊喜袋”，这些袋子的价格通常在4到6美元左右，里面的食物原本的价格大约是这个价格的三倍)”可知，TooGoodToGo的用户可以选择一个“惊喜”的便宜货。故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Foodproductionitselfisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,accountingforbetweenaquarterandathirdofglobalemissions.Eachstepoftheprocess—growing,harvesting,moving,processing,packaging,storingandpreparingfood—releasescarbondioxide,methane(甲烷)andotherplanet-warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted,soareallthoseemissions.Inaddition,onceunusedfoodreacheslandfills,itbreaksdownandreleasesmoremethane.(粮食生产本身就是温室气体排放的主要来源，占全球排放量的四分之一到三分之一。整个过程的每一步——种植、收获、移动、加工、包装、储存和准备食物——都会释放二氧化碳、甲烷和其他导致地球变暖的气体。当食物被浪费时，所有的排放物也都被浪费了。此外，一旦未使用的食物到达垃圾填埋场，它就会分解并释放更多的甲烷)”可知，第5段的主要内容是粮食生产与绿色气体排放密切相关。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Abeverage(饮料)companyownerGeorgeWhitesaidhenot onlyusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproducts,butalsosoldnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.(一家饮料公司的老板GeorgeWhite说，他不仅用这款应用销售已停产的产品，还在那里销售新口味的产品，希望能吸引新客户)”可推知，GeorgeWhite正在利用这个应用程序赚取更多利润。故选A。【答案】36．F37．E38．A39．D40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何管理时间而展开。36．由上文“Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutosleep,eatandcommuteeveryday?(你每天花多少时间睡觉、吃饭和通勤？)”可知，设空处所填的句子应该是回答前句，连接后句给出事实的结果。而F项Thesebasicactivitiestakeupanenormouspartofyourday.(这些基本活动占据了你一天中很大一部分时间。)符合语境，其中Thesebasicactivities和上文sleep,eatandcommute对应。故选F项。37．由上文“Workoutaplaninadvance.(提前制定一个计划。)”可知，本段主要讲即提前制定计划，而本空设在段首，旨在进一步解释副标题大意。E项Thinkaboutupcomingeventsandmakeato-dolist.(思考即将发生的事件，并列出待办事项。)符合语境，其中makeato-dolist与上文Workoutaplan对应。故选E项。38．由下文“Thisisabouttheskilloforganization.Itreferstoarrangingyourpersonalspaceathome.Sowhendoingyourhomework,youareinatidyplace,freefromdistractions.Thisincludesputtingawayyourmobilephoneuntilyouhavefinishedeverythingthatneedstobedone.(这是关于组织的技巧。它指的是在家里安排你的个人空间。所以，当你做作业时，你在一个整洁的地方，没有分心的事情。这包括把你的手机收起来，直到你完成了所有需要做的事情。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样创造对自己有利的条件。而A项Createfavourableconditions.(创造有利条件。)符合语境，其中“arranging”，“atidyplace”，“freefromdistractions”和“puttingaway”，与A项“Createfavourableconditions”相呼应。故选A项。39．由上文“Youshouldclassifytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance.(你应该根据活动的紧迫性和重要性对其进行分类。)”以及后句“Thenyoucanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.(然后你可以专注于你的目标并坚持下去。)”可知，设空处所填内容应为将活动进行分类的好处，所以D项Thisclassificationwillhelpdetermineyourpriority.(此分类将有助于确定您的优先级。)符合语境。其中Thisclassification与上文classify对应。故选D项。40．由上文“Onceyoustarttakinglittlestepseverydaytoplan,organizeandprioritizetheactivitiesyouintendtodevoteyourenergy,skillsandtalentsto,youcansparemoretimetostaywithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobbyorworkonpersonaldevelopment.(一旦你开始每天采取一些小步骤来计划、组织和优先安排你打算投入精力、技能和才能的活动，你就可以腾出更多的时间与家人和朋友呆在一起，追求爱好或致力于个人发展。)”可知，这里主要讲一旦提前规划、创造环境并对所做事情进行优化排序，人们将收获时间管理带来的好处。所以G项Youwillendupreaping(收获)therewardsoftimemanagement.(你最终会收获时间管理的回报。)符合语境，对上文有总结作用。故选G项。【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．C45．B46．B47．C48．A49．D50．A51．D52．A53．C54．C55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在登山欣赏风景的时候，Paula意外坠落悬崖，HenryGrant伸出援助之手，独自离开小径找到受伤的Paula，拨打911的电话，并悉心分散Paula的注意力等待救援人员的到来，Paula最后顺利获救并康复了。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在陡峭、光滑的悬崖上存在着危险。A.injury受伤；B.danger危险；C.pain痛苦；D.fortune财富。根据句中“itssteep,slipperycliffs”可知，悬崖陡峭、光滑，应该是暗藏着危险，很容易发生意外。故选B。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HenryGrant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A.proud骄傲的；B.innocent无辜的；C.ignorant无知的；D.aware有意识的。根据句中“agoodtenfeetfromtheedge”推知，Grant和悬崖边缘保持距离，所以是清除意识到潜在的危险。故选D。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：HenryGrant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A.stayed待；B.jumped跳跃；C.walked行走；D.lived生活。根据句中“thepossiblerisk”以及下文Grant熟练的救人行动可推知，他知道暗藏的危险，所以和边缘保持距离，待在十英尺远安全的地方。故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着15个左右的徒步旅行者欣赏风景；一名穿粉红色衣服的徒步旅行者和她的丈夫正在悬崖边上往远处看。A.impress使留下深刻印象；B.disturb打扰；C.enjoy享受；D.prefer偏爱。根据空后“thescenery”和语境可推知，这些徒步旅行者是在欣赏风景。故选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声绝望的呼喊：“Paula！Paula!”A.fantastic极好的；B.desperate绝望的；C.disappointed失望的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher”可知，穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了，很可能是坠落悬崖，所以她的丈夫非常担心，在绝望地喊她的名字。故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身来。A.extended延伸；B.wheeled转身；C.facilitated促进；D.guaranteed保证。根据上文“heard”和下文“Thewomaninpinkwas____7____tobeseen.”可推知，Grant先听到声音，然后转过身来看发生什么事。故选B。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了。A.anywhere任何地方；B.somewhere某个地方；C.nowhere没有任何地方；D.elsewhere其他地方。根据下文“Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher”可知，几名徒步旅行者都在找穿粉红色衣服的女人，应该是任何地方都看不到她。故选C。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A.sight视线；B.position位置；C.route路径；D.location地点。根据空后“wasblockedbytrees”可推知，几名徒步旅行者的视线被山中的树木挡住了。故选A。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独自离开了小路，希望不会太迟。A.predicting预测；B.imagining想象；C.deciding决定；D.hoping希望。根据空后“hewouldn’tbetoolate”和常识可推知，穿粉红色衣服的女人意外坠落悬崖，Grant决定帮忙救她，应该是希望不会太晚。故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。A.report报告；B.find找到；C.determine决定；D.check检查。根据句中“Hecalled911”和常识可知，遇到意外危险给911打电话的情况下，肯定是需要报告伤者的位置，方便救援人员赶来。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。A.found找到；B.grasped抓住；C.saved救援；D.reached到达。根据上文“GrantspottedPaulacrumpling(瘫倒)onasmallflatrock”可知，Grant先是发现了Paula的位置，然后爬到她的身边。故选D。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来的检查显示她有多处骨折。A.examinations检查；B.operations手术；C.measures测量；D.means手段。根据句中“shehadsufferedmultiplefractures”可知，这些伤情是通过检查得出的。故选A。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A.nervously紧张地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.gently轻柔地；D.silently安静地。根据上文“Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtandunconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswerebleeding.”可知，Paula受伤了，意识不清醒，所以Grant应该是轻柔地对待伤者。故选C。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A.free解放；B.comfort安慰；C.distract使转移注意力；D.spare抽出（时间、金钱或人手）。根据句中“kepttalkingpatientlytoher”和“fromthe pain”可推知，Grant通过和Paula说话分散她的注意力，稍微减轻她的痛苦。故选C。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在Instagram上发帖说：“Grant参与了我余生的建构。”A.improved改善；B.recovered恢复；C.returned返回；D.survived幸存。根据下文“buildingtherestofmylife”可推知，Paula是完全恢复了。故选B。【答案】56．which57．Those58．lost59．essentials60．The61．provided62．more63．Being64．undoubtedly65．what【导语】本文是新闻报道。新闻报道了欧洲人正在努力降低能源消耗，但能源支出仍在不断攀升，欧洲国家公民也在自愿采取行动，减少消费。56．考查定语从句。句意：英国消费者的能源成本将从10月起上涨80%，使家庭年平均能源账单达到3,549英镑。指代前面整件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，用which，故填which。57．考查代词。句意：这使得能源危机比上世纪七八十年代更为严重。由空后“the1970sand1980s”可知，此处需用代词those，表示是20世纪70年代和80年代的能源危机。故填those。58．考查动词时态。句意：今年4月，Keetley失去了议会顾问的工作，每月靠社会保障计划提供的600英镑生活。inApril表示过去时间，用一般过去时，故填lost。59．考查名词复数。句意：他说，其中一半用来付房租，剩下的勉强够支付生活必需品。冠词后用名词，表示各种必需品，essential复数名词是essentials，故填essentials。60．考查冠词。句意：生活成本增加了，但你却要靠没有危机时准备好的钱生活…我要么开暖气要么吃东西。特指生活成本，名词前用定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活成本增加了，但你却要靠没有危机时准备好的钱生活…我要么开暖气要么吃东西。分析句子可知，areexpectedto是谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语，money和provide是被动关系，用过去分词，作定语，beprovidedfor表示“为……做准备”，故填provided。62．考查比较级。句意：根据英国慈善机构“国家能源行动”和其他英国慈善机构的说法，如果一个家庭收入较低，需要在能源上花费10%或更多的收入，那么这个家庭就被定义为生活在燃料贫困中。even后用比较级，故填more。63．考查动名词。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度过冬季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。介词despite需接动名词。故填being。64．考查副词。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度过冬季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。副词修饰动词，作状语，这里undoubtedly修饰make，故填undoubtedly。65．考查宾语从句。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度过冬季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。be动词后是表语从句，作主语，用what引导表语从句，故填what。66.【答案】DearMike,Howareyourecently?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutourschool’sactivitycalledLaborEducation.Toformthestudents’correctviewoflabor,variouslaborprogramsareheldeveryweek.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.Besides,wecanhelpplantvegetablesorfeedanimalsontheschool-runfarm,whichismyfavoriteactivity,becauseIcangetclosetonaturewhileenjoyingthepleasureoflabor.Mostofusarefascinatedbytheactivity.Inmyopinion,thisactivityisverymeaningful.Notonlyarewerelaxed,butwecangainthesignificanceoflabor.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（LabourEducation）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：活动项目；你最喜欢的活动；你的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof举办：beheld→takeplace此外：Besides→Inaddition接近：getcloseto→approach2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamwritingtotellyouaboutourschool’sactivitycalledLaborEducation.拓展句：Iamwritingtotellyouaboutourschool’sactivitywhichiscalledLaborEducation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,wecanhelpplantvegetablesorfeedanimalsontheschool-runfarm,whichismyfavoriteactivity,becauseIcangetclosetonaturewhileenjoyingthepleasureoflabor.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，以及while引导的状语从句的省略)【高分句型2】Notonlyarewerelaxed,butwecangainthesignificanceoflabor.(notonly...butalso连接句子时，notonly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)67.【答案】Theoldladyleftwithanoteandfourmore＄100billsonthetable.Thenshenoticedthenoteunderthecoffeecup,thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadwhattheladywrote:“Youdon’towemeanything.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayIamhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo:Donotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”ThatnightwhenBryancamebackhome,hiswifehandedhimanoteandbills.Shewaswonderinghowtheladyknewsheandherhusbandwereinneed.Withthebabytobebornnextmonth,lifewasgoingttobehard.Sheknewhowworriedherhuabandwas,andnoweverythingisgoingtobeallright.Knowingwhathadhappened,herhusband,Bryan,shedtearsofjoyandgratitude.【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，随后女士来到一家咖啡馆吃点东西，她看见服务员怀孕大着肚子还在工作，于是她决定帮助女服务员——在桌子上留下一些钱后离开了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“老太太在桌子上留下了一张纸条和另外四张100美元的钞票”可知，第一段可描写服务员回来后发现了老太太留下的纸条以及老太太希望她把爱心向下传递的故事。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，当布莱恩回到家时，他的妻子递给他一张纸条和一些纸币”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩看到纸条和纸币后，很感激也很感动，他们需要这笔钱用于即将出生的孩子。2.续写线索：老妇人留下纸条和纸币离开——服务员发现纸条和纸币——爱心向下传递——布莱恩看到纸条和纸币——能解决他们夫妻的生活难题——感激和感动3.词汇激活行为类①注意到：notice/becomeawareof②帮助某人：helpsb./dosb.afavor③想知道：wonder/wanttoknow情绪类①焦虑的：beworried/bestressed②感恩：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayIamhelpingyou.（运用了省略关系词引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Shewaswonderinghowtheladyknewsheandherhusbandwereinneed.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）