福建省福州市八县市一中2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

福州市八县市一中2023-2024学年第一学期期中考联考高中一年英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomanputtheman’smug?A.Inthesink.B.Inthedishwasher.C.Inthecupboard.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthebuscompany.B.Walktowork.C.Getonthebus.3.Whochosethetie?A.Tony.B.Margaret.C.Cathy.4.Howdoesthemanfeelafterretirement（退休）?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onastreet.B.Atacinema.C.Atacoffeeshop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ThetraveltoMars.B.StoriesaboutMars.C.FoodonMars.7.HowlongwouldittaketoreturnfromMars?A.19months.B.14months.C.7months.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whattimeisit?A.8:50p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.9:10p.m.9.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drivehome.B.Stopthecar.C.Getmedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Astudentadvisorandastudent.C.Classmates.12.Whyisthewomancurrentlyhavingsomuchdifficulty?A.Shelostherclassschedule.B.Sheisanewstudentattheschool.C.Sheisslowatlearning.13Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Science.B.Math.C.History.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whoiscomingtovisit?A.Theman’sgrandmother. B.Thewoman’saunt.C.Theman’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Aprettybag.B.Someflowers.C.Anecklace.16.Whatwillthewomandoforhermother?A.Drivehertotheseaside.B.Takehertoarestaurant.C.Makeapizza.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasMartin’sfirstjobwiththecompany?A.Amessengerboy.B.Asalesmanager.C.Anofficeassistant.18.HowlonghasMartinworkedforthecompany?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Fortwentyyears.19.WhatisMartingoingtodo?A.Movetoahigherposition.B.Startabusiness.C.Gotoanothercompany.20.WhatisthegiftforMartin?A.Atennisbat.B.Abadmintonset.C.Afootball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttovisitWarwickCastleinBritain?Warwickisafriendlyandamemorableexperiencewithsomethingforallages.Easilyaccessiblebycar,bus,train,cyclingoronfoot,itissurroundedbyhistoricbuildingsandnumerousattractions. TicketPrices&OffersLookatouronlineoffers,Warwick-castle.comistheonlyplacetopurchasetheUltimateCastleandTheCastleDungeonTicketatthebestprice.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.PleasenotethatAdmissiontoTheCastleDungeonisNOTincludedwithStandardonlineoronthedaytickets.TherearelimitedDungeonticketsavailable,andonlyfromWarwick-Castle.com.PleasebookinadvancetoguaranteeyourCastleDungeonexperience.OneDayTicketsBookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimateCastle.Save20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive–itcouldn’tbeeasier!Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouwanttovisitthendon’tworry–youcanstillbookaFlexiTicket–valid(有效的)foranydaythatthecastleisopenduring2022.OneDayTickets（excepttheCastleDungeon）TicketTypesOnthedayOnlinePriceAdult£19.95£14.36Child（4~6yearsold）£11.95£9.56Senior（morethan60yearsold）£13.95£11.16Student£12.95£10.36DisabledChild£5.00£4.00TheUltimateFamilyTicket(2adults+2children)£55.00£47.00Buyticketsonlinenow!ImportantnotesonticketingPleasenotethatifyouwishtovisittheCastleusinganon-the-daypromotionalvoucher(票券),yourDungeonexperiencecanbeprebookedbycalling08704422375. Anextrafee(£1.50)appliestoallbookingsmadeonlineandviatelephone–onefeeperbooking.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Groupratesareavailableforgroupsofmorethan10people.Groupticketscanbebookedbycalling08704422371oronline.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.1.IfyouhopetovisitCastleDungeon,youshould________.A.buytheticketinpersonB.dial08704422371C.booktheticketfromWarwick-Castle.comD.bookthetickettwodaysinadvance2.Whatistheadvantageofbookingticketsonline?A.Youdon’thavetowaitinqueue.B.Youcansave£20intotal.C.TheticketincludestheCastleDungeon.D.Theticketisavailableatanytime.3.IfyouwanttobooktheUltimateFamilyTicketonline,youshouldpay________.A.£55.00B.£48.50C.£47.00D.£37.604.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrencanpayavisittothecastleingrouporaloneaslongastheybookaticket.B.Youcanhavea20%discount(折扣)ifyoubookgrouptickets.C.Itisnecessaryforyoutobookaticketonlineonedayaheadofyourvisit.D.Twodisabledchildrenshouldpayatleast£10fortheirticketstothecastle.5.Thepassageprobablyistakenfrom________.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.ageographybookD.awebsiteBForcenturiespeopleinthesunnyMediterranean(地中海)wouldgetupafterlong,relaxingmealsandtakeawalk,oftentothetownsquaretoseeneighborsandsocialize.Walkingissomuchapartofthelifestylethatitisseenasthemostimportantpartofthesuper-healthyMediterraneandiet.StudieshavefoundthatitmaybeoneofthereasonstheMediterraneandietcanreducetheriskforsomediseaseslikediabetes,highcholesterol,heartdisease,strokeandsomecancers–allthewhilestrengtheningbones,improvingbrainhealth,preventingdementia(痴呆)andhelpingwithhealthyweightloss.Nowyoucanaddanotherreasontotakeapost-mealwalk–itmayloweryourbloodsugar.Thattripdoesn’tneedtotakeupahugeamountofyourtimeeither:Walkingaslittleastwotofiveminutesafteramealcando,accordingtoa2022studyinthejournalSportsMedicine.Standingafteramealcanhelp,too,butnotasmuchasputtingonefootinfrontoftheother,saidstudycoauthorAidanBuffey,adoctoralstudentinsportsciencesdepartmentattheUniversityofLimerickinIreland. “Standingonandoffthroughoutthedayandaftermealsreducedbloodsugaronaverageby9.51%comparedtolonghoursofsitting.However,light-walkingthroughoutthedaysawagreaterreductionofbloodsugarbyanaverageof17.01%comparedtolonghoursofsitting,”Buffeysaid.“Thissuggeststhatbreakinglonghoursofsittingwithstandingandlight-walkingthroughoutthedayisgoodforbloodsugarlevels.Standingisgood,butwalkingisbetter,”headded.6WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducealifestyle.B.Towarnthereaders.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toproveanopinion.7.WhatbenefitscantheMediterraneandietbringtopeopleEXCEPT______?A.LosingappropriateweightB.MakingbonesstrongerC.PreventingtheriskfordiseasesD.Improvingbrainhealth8.Whatdoes“puttingonefootinfrontoftheother”inparagraph4mean?A.Standing.B.Sitting.C.Walking.D.Lying.9.HowdidAidanBuffeydrawhisconclusion?A.Bydoingsurveys(调查).B.Bycomparingthedata(数据).C.Bydoingexperiment.D.Byreferringtootherstudies.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WalkingcanhelplowerbloodsugarB.TherearereasonstosticktowalkingC.MediterraneandietissuperhealthyD.LonghoursofsittingaftermealisabadhabitC“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide. Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.11.Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof.A.itsfounder,DavidBelleB.thefilm,CasinoRoyaleC.itsrisksandtricksD.thevarietiesofparticipants12.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.streetsB.objectsC.barriersD.roofs13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itchallengeshumanabilities.B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining.D.Itisateamsport.14.Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,.A.theycanaskforhelpB.theymaychoosetoescapeC.theyshouldruntoextremesD.theymustlearntosurvive15.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes.B.Excitementandpopularity.C.Dreamsandsuccess.D.Determinationandfreedom.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,peopleareworkingfromhomemorethanever.Asaresult,manydogsareenjoyingalotmoretime with,andattentionfrom,theirowners.Dogadoption(收养)rateshaveskyrocketedaspeopleseekenjoymentandcompanionship.Butwhatwillhappenwhenlifeeventuallyreturnstonormal?_____16_____.Teachpuppiesalonetime_____17_____.Otherwise,theymaybecomeanxiouswhentheyarealone,whichcanresultindamagingbehaviorsuchaschewingonfurnitureanddiggingupplantsinthegarden.Teachingyourpuppytobecomfortablealonerightfromthestartwillhelpyouavoidseparationissuesinfuture.Pleasingasitistoletyourcutepuppyfollowyouaround,thiscanleadtothembecomingoverlydependentandpotentiallyanxiouswhenleftalone.SetupaplaypenorCrateAnenclosedspacewillkeepthemsafewhenyou’renotinthesameroom.Allocate(分配)sometimeeachdaytoleaveyourpuppyalone–afterplaytimeisperfect.Allowthemanopportunitytotoiletandthengivethemsomethingsafetochewontohelpthemsettle.Ifyouareplanningforyourdogtospendtimeoutsideduringtheday,itisessentialthatyousetthisupfromthebeginning._____18_____It’simportantforadultdogstoalsospendtimealone.Whenyouarehome,putyourdogoutsideforshortperiodswhileofferingachew(咀嚼)toy,orencouragethemtosettleontheirbedorinacratewhileyoumovearounddifferentpartsofthehome.Settingupandmaintaininganexerciseroutine(惯例)willbeimportantonceyoustartleavinghomemore,oryourdogmaybecomeboredandpossiblydamaging.EstablishgoodchewhabitsTeachyourpuppyordogwhatisacceptableforthemtochew.Onlygivethemtoysthatareclearlydifferentfromhouseholditems._____19_____.Whenyouwantyourdogtohavesomequiettime,givethemasafechewtoysotheylearntoconnectthistimewithsomethingpositive.Whenyouleavehome,givethemachewtoytohelpthemrelaxandkeepthembusy.TrainyourdogThisshouldincludeteachingthebasicsof“sit”,“stay”,and“down”butalsotrainingthemtogototheirbedandstayinpositionwhenrequested._____20_____.A.CreatearoutineB.MaintainappropriateexerciseC.DogslikeroutinebecauseitmakesthemfeelsafeD.ChewabletoysthatcanbestuffedwithatreatlikepeanutbutterareagoodchoiceE.TricktrainingisalsoanicewaytouseanyextratimetodevelopthebondwithyourdogF.Thesetipswillhelpyouraiseapuppyortrainadogtobecontentwhenyouarenotaround G.Dogsaresocialcreaturesandneedtolearnsomeskillstobecomfortablewhenleftunattended第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Fridaynightmeantafamilydinnerformeathome.Therewouldbediscussionsandlaughter.Evenso,I____21____thosemoments.Preparationsforthedinnerwouldbegin____22____thatday.Asbothmyparentsworked,sometimesIwouldbegiven____23____togetthechickenintheoven(烤箱)afterschool.Iwouldrepeatthe____24____processlikeacookingmachine.Theonly____25____wasmymother’schickensoup.Oncethedinnerwascooking,thetablewouldbe____26____–awhitelacecloth,thegoodchina,napkins.ThoughIfailedtoseeany____27____,Ihadtolightthecandleswithmymom.Yearslater,myfatherpassedaway,andthenmymotherinsistedongoingtoliveinacarehome.Iseemedtobetotally____28____fromtheboringtradition,butIdidn’tfeel____29____.Imissedthechickensoup.AlthoughIhaveherrecipe,I’veneveractually____30____thesoupmyself.Imissedthewarm-lightedcandles.Standingtogether,we’dmake____31____withourhandsaroundthelitcandles,bringingthelightintoourhearts.That’swhyIaccepted____32____whenmyhusbandadvisedto____33____thetradition“Icanhelpwiththesoup.”Ifthere’sonethingI’ve____34____,thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishingbeforethey____35____,fromthechickensouprecipestolightingcandles.21.A.rememberedB.hatedC.enjoyedD.chose22.A.earlyB.lateC.alreadyD.again23.A.instructionsB.applicationsC.organizationsD.solutions24.A.naturalB.formalC.dullD.creative25.A.traditionB.comfortC.scheduleD.course26.A.electedB.turnedC.dressedD.set27.A.pointB.dishesC.foodD.forks28.A.protectedB.freedC.recoveredD.discouraged29.A.lostB.happyC.curiousD.nervous30.A.servedB.stirredC.madeD.poured31.A.fortunesB.effortsC.circlesD.noises32.A.immediatelyB.generallyC.widelyD.regretfully 33.A.throwawayB.gooverC.checkinD.takeover34.A.controlledB.forgottenC.admittedD.learned35.A.existB.improveC.disappearD.continue第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentreportshowsanamazing400percentyear-on-yearincreaseinglobaldurian(榴莲)demandbecauseofthe___36___(prefer)ofChineseconsumers.Chinanowplaysakeyroleinthemarket,consumingasmuchas91percentofglobaldurian.Overthepasttwoyears,importsofdurian___37___(reach)anamazing$6billion.In2022,ASEANdurianexportscovered90percentoftheglobaltotal,withThailandleadingasthemainexporter,contributingtoan___38___(impress)99percentofASEAN’stotalexports.Durian,___39___(know)asthe“KingofFruits”,is___40___tropical(热带的)fruitrichinvitaminCforimmune(免疫)support,dietaryfiberfordigestion(消化)antioxidants(抗氧化物)andplentyofessentialminerals,___41___makesitahealthychoice.___42___,durianisamongthehigh-sugarandhigh-caloriefruits.Typically,every100gramsoffreshdurianfleshcontainsabout140to160caloriesandapproximately16to30gramsofnaturalsugars.Itis___43___(strong)recommendedthatadultsconsumenomorethan200gramsofdurianperday.Durianserves___44___akeyingredientinmakingadelightfulseriesoftreats,includingdeliciousdurianpastries,cakes,andicecream.NowondersomanyChinese___45___(addict)tothespecialtasteofthisremarkablefruit,regardlessofitsprice.第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒:请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。A.recognizedB.honorC.exploreD.registerE.narrowF.contactG.accommodation46Moderntoolshavechangedthewaywekeepincommunicationwithourfriends.47.Stevedecidedtoseekoutsomeinformationonwheretostayinthearea. 48.Hehadtoalmostclosehiseyesinthestronglightofsun.49.Amonumentwassetupinmemoryoftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.50.ToexaminetraditionalChineseculturecompletelyandcarefully,JackistravellingaroundChinafortwoweeks.51.Visitorsarerequiredtoformallylistandrecordtheirpersonalinformationtogettheticketstothemuseumforfree.52.It’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesacceptedbytheworldishelpfulinprotectingandrepairingthem.第二节（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。applytocleanupmakeadifferencemakeitnowandthenflashcompare…with…beattractedtoevenifbeanxiousabout53.Withdeterminationandhardwork,shebelievedshecould____________tothetop.54.Memories____________throughhismindwhenhecaughtsightofthestatue.55.Theresultsoftheresearchcan____________newdevelopmentsintechnology.56.Hehappenedtofindasetofstampswhen____________hisbookshelves.57.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory____________whenhegavethelecturetokeepusinterested.58.Adamcan’thelp____________hisjobinterviewforlackofconfidence.59.It’snotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration____________computergamesandtheonlineworld.60.Smallactsofkindness,ifpassedon,can____________toshapingabetterworld.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)翻译:81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。61.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。(使用doing做主语）（汉译英）62.正因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句型）（汉译英）63.十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。（现在进行时；SVOA句型）（汉译英）64.LivingLegendsofSportsmustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.（英译汉）65.Afterwatchingtheshortvideoofthemostpowerfulcleaningmonk（僧）attheSummerPalace,manyviewersexpressedamazementathowordinarypeoplecanbecomeexpertsincertainarea.（英译汉）第五部分写作(满分25分) 66.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tom，由于父母要求即将期中考试的他暂停社团活动，与父母发生了争吵陷入冷战，因此他写信向你诉苦。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案1-5BCCBC6-10ACABA11-15ABBCA16-20CABBC 福州市八县市一中2023-2024学年第一学期期中考联考高中一年英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomanputtheman’smug?A.Inthesink.B.Inthedishwasher.C.Inthecupboard.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthebuscompany.B.Walktowork.C.Getonthebus.3.Whochosethetie?ATony.B.Margaret.C.Cathy.4.Howdoesthemanfeelafterretirement（退休）?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onastreet.B.Atacinema.C.Atacoffeeshop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ThetraveltoMars.B.StoriesaboutMars.C.FoodonMars.7.HowlongwouldittaketoreturnfromMars?A.19months.B.14months.C.7months.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattimeisit?A.8:50p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.9:10p.m.9.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drivehome.B.Stopthecar.C.Getmedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Astudentadvisorandastudent.C.Classmates.12.Whyisthewomancurrentlyhavingsomuchdifficulty?A.Shelostherclassschedule.B.Sheisanewstudentattheschool.C.Sheisslowatlearning.13.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Science.B.Math.C.History.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whoiscomingtovisit?A.Theman’sgrandmother. B.Thewoman’saunt.C.Theman’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Aprettybag.B.Someflowers.C.Anecklace.16.Whatwillthewomandoforhermother?A.Drivehertotheseaside.B.Takehertoarestaurant.C.Makeapizza.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasMartin’sfirstjobwiththecompany?A.Amessengerboy.B.Asalesmanager.C.Anofficeassistant.18.HowlonghasMartinworkedforthecompany?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Fortwentyyears.19.WhatisMartingoingtodo?A.Movetoahigherposition.B.Startabusiness.C.Gotoanothercompany.20.WhatisthegiftforMartin?A.Atennisbat.B.Abadmintonset.C.Afootball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttovisitWarwickCastleinBritain?Warwickisafriendlyandamemorableexperiencewithsomethingforallages.Easilyaccessiblebycar,bus,train,cyclingoronfoot,itissurroundedbyhistoricbuildingsandnumerousattractions. TicketPrices&OffersLookatouronlineoffers,Warwick-castle.comistheonlyplacetopurchasetheUltimateCastleandTheCastleDungeonTicketatthebestprice.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.PleasenotethatAdmissiontoTheCastleDungeonisNOTincludedwithStandardonlineoronthedaytickets.TherearelimitedDungeonticketsavailable,andonlyfromWarwick-Castle.com.PleasebookinadvancetoguaranteeyourCastleDungeonexperience.OneDayTicketsBookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimateCastle.Save20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive–itcouldn’tbeeasier!Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouwanttovisitthendon’tworry–youcanstillbookaFlexiTicket–valid(有效的)foranydaythatthecastleisopenduring2022.OneDayTickets（excepttheCastleDungeon）TicketTypesOnthedayOnlinePriceAdult£19.95£14.36Child（4~6yearsold）£11.95£9.56Senior（morethan60yearsold）£13.95£11.16Student£12.95£10.36DisabledChild£5.00£4.00TheUltimateFamilyTicket(2adults+2children)£55.00£47.00Buyticketsonlinenow!ImportantnotesonticketingPleasenotethatifyouwishtovisittheCastleusinganon-the-daypromotionalvoucher(票券),yourDungeonexperiencecanbeprebookedbycalling08704422375. Anextrafee(£1.50)appliestoallbookingsmadeonlineandviatelephone–onefeeperbooking.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Groupratesareavailableforgroupsofmorethan10people.Groupticketscanbebookedbycalling08704422371oronline.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.1.IfyouhopetovisitCastleDungeon,youshould________.A.buytheticketinpersonB.dial08704422371C.booktheticketfromWarwick-Castle.comD.bookthetickettwodaysinadvance2.Whatistheadvantageofbookingticketsonline?A.Youdon’thavetowaitinqueue.B.Youcansave£20intotal.C.TheticketincludestheCastleDungeon.D.Theticketisavailableatanytime.3.IfyouwanttobooktheUltimateFamilyTicketonline,youshouldpay________.A.£55.00B.£48.50C.£47.00D.£37.604.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrencanpayavisittothecastleingrouporaloneaslongastheybookaticket.B.Youcanhavea20%discount(折扣)ifyoubookgrouptickets.C.Itisnecessaryforyoutobookaticketonlineonedayaheadofyourvisit.D.Twodisabledchildrenshouldpayatleast£10fortheirticketstothecastle.5.Thepassageprobablyistakenfrom________.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.ageographybookD.awebsite【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍参观英国华威城堡的一些购票信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TicketPrices&Offers中第二段的“TherearelimitedDungeonticketsavailable,andonlyfromWarwick-Castle.com.(Dungeon的门票有限，而且只能从Warwick-Castle.com购买。)”可知，CastleDungeon的门票只在华威城堡的官方网站有售。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OneDayTickets中第一段“BookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimateCastle.Save20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive–itcouldn’tbeeasier!(在线预订是获得英国终极城堡门票的最佳方式。节省20%，到达时可以跳过排队购票的队伍——这再容易不过了！)”可知，在网上购票有两点好处：一是可以省20%的钱，二是不必排队。故选A项。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中列出的华威城堡的门票价格可知，在网上预订的家庭门票价格为47英镑，而Importantnotesonticketing一栏中“Anextrafee(£1.50)appliestoallbookingsmadeonlineandviatelephone–onefeeperbooking.(所有在线和电话预订均需支付额外费用（1.50英镑）——每次预订收取一笔费用。)”可知，提到每次预订要收取1.5英镑的订票费，因此，实际应付48.5英镑。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据TicketPrices&Offers中的第二段第一句“Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.(在线预订必须在您访问前24小时进行。)”和全文最后一句话“Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.(在线预订必须在您访问前24小时进行。)”都可以推知，有必要在访问前一天在网上订票。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的OneDayTickets最后一句话“Buyticketsonlinenow!(现在在线购票！)”可判断，这篇文章可能来自某网站。故选D项。BForcenturies,peopleinthesunnyMediterranean(地中海)wouldgetupafterlong,relaxingmealsandtakeawalk,oftentothetownsquaretoseeneighborsandsocialize.Walkingissomuchapartofthelifestylethatitisseenasthemostimportantpartofthesuper-healthyMediterraneandiet.StudieshavefoundthatitmaybeoneofthereasonstheMediterraneandietcanreducetheriskforsomediseaseslikediabetes,highcholesterol,heartdisease,strokeandsomecancers–allthewhilestrengtheningbones,improvingbrainhealth,preventingdementia(痴呆)andhelpingwithhealthyweightloss.Nowyoucanaddanotherreasontotakeapost-mealwalk–itmayloweryourbloodsugar.Thattripdoesn’tneedtotakeupahugeamountofyourtimeeither:Walkingaslittleastwotofiveminutesafteramealcando,accordingtoa2022studyinthejournalSportsMedicine.Standingafteramealcanhelp,too,butnotasmuchasputtingonefootinfrontoftheother,saidstudycoauthorAidanBuffey,adoctoralstudentinsportsciencesdepartmentattheUniversityofLimerickinIreland.“Standingonandoffthroughoutthedayandaftermealsreducedbloodsugaronaverageby9.51%comparedtolonghoursofsitting.However,light-walkingthroughoutthedaysawagreaterreductionofbloodsugarbyanaverageof17.01%comparedtolonghoursofsitting,”Buffeysaid.“Thissuggeststhatbreakinglonghoursofsittingwithstandingandlight-walkingthroughoutthedayisgoodforbloodsugarlevels.Standingisgood,butwalkingisbetter,”headded.6.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducealifestyle.B.Towarnthereaders. C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toproveanopinion.7.WhatbenefitscantheMediterraneandietbringtopeopleEXCEPT______?A.LosingappropriateweightB.MakingbonesstrongerC.PreventingtheriskfordiseasesD.Improvingbrainhealth8.Whatdoes“puttingonefootinfrontoftheother”inparagraph4mean?A.Standing.B.Sitting.C.Walking.D.Lying.9.HowdidAidanBuffeydrawhisconclusion?A.Bydoingsurveys(调查).B.Bycomparingthedata(数据).C.Bydoingexperiment.D.Byreferringtootherstudies.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WalkingcanhelplowerbloodsugarB.TherearereasonstosticktowalkingC.MediterraneandietissuperhealthyD.Longhoursofsittingaftermealisabadhabit【答案】6.C7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明饭后散步有助于稳定血糖，且介绍了饭后散步的好处以及相关研究。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forcenturies,peopleinthesunnyMediterranean(地中海)wouldgetupafterlong,relaxingmealsandtakeawalk,oftentothetownsquaretoseeneighborsandsocialize.Walkingissomuchapartofthelifestylethatitisseenasthemostimportantpartofthesuper-healthyMediterraneandiet.(几个世纪以来，生活在阳光明媚的地中海地区的人们会在吃完长时间放松的晚餐后起床散步，经常到城镇广场去看望邻居和社交。步行是生活方式的重要组成部分，被视为超级健康的地中海饮食中最重要的部分。)”可推知，第一段以地中海地区的人的生活方式为例，引出“饭后散步的好处”的这个话题。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“StudieshavefoundthatitmaybeoneofthereasonstheMediterraneandietcanreducetheriskforsomediseaseslikediabetes,highcholesterol,heartdisease,strokeandsomecancers–allthewhilestrengtheningbones,improvingbrainhealth,preventingdementia(痴呆)andhelpingwithhealthyweightloss.(研究发现，这可能是地中海饮食可以降低某些疾病(如糖尿病、高胆固醇、心脏病、中风和某些癌症)风险的原因之一，同时还能增强骨骼、改善大脑健康、预防痴呆和帮助健康减肥。)”可知，A项、B项和D项都有所提及，只有原文中说到的“theMediterraneandietcanreducetheriskforsomediseaseslikediabetes(地中海饮食可以降低患糖尿病等疾病的风险)”是减少患病风险，而不是C项中的Preventingtheriskfor diseases(杜绝患病风险)，故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Standingafteramealcanhelp,too,butnotasmuchasputtingonefootinfrontoftheother(饭后站着也有帮助，但不如puttingonefootinfrontoftheother)”和第五段““Standingonandoffthroughoutthedayandaftermealsreducedbloodsugaronaverageby9.51%comparedtolonghoursofsitting.However,light-walkingthroughoutthedaysawagreaterreductionofbloodsugarbyanaverageof17.01%comparedtolonghoursofsitting,”Buffeysaid.(Buffey说：“与长时间坐着相比，整天站着或饭后站着平均能降低9.51%的血糖。然而，与长时间坐着相比，一天中轻走的血糖平均降低了17.01%。”)”可推知，散步比饭后站着更有效，puttingonefootinfrontoftheother指的是散步。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Standingonandoffthroughoutthedayandaftermealsreducedbloodsugaronaverageby9.51%comparedtolonghoursofsitting.However,light-walkingthroughoutthedaysawagreaterreductionofbloodsugarbyanaverageof17.01%comparedtolonghoursofsitting,”Buffeysaid.(Buffey说：“与长时间坐着相比，整天站着或饭后站着平均能降低9.51%的血糖。然而，与长时间坐着相比，一天中轻走的血糖平均降低了17.01%。”)”可知，AidanBuffey是通过将久坐不动的人的血糖水平与偶尔站立并饭后散步的人的血糖水平的数据进行对比得出结论的。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Nowyoucanaddanotherreasontotakeapost-mealwalk–itmayloweryourbloodsugar.(现在你又多了一个饭后散步的理由——它可以降低你的血糖。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明饭后散步有助于稳定血糖，且介绍了饭后散步的好处以及相关研究。A选项“Walkingcanhelplowerbloodsugar(散步有助于降低血糖)”最符合文章标题。故选A。C“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasino Royale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.11.Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof.A.itsfounder,DavidBelleB.thefilm,CasinoRoyaleC.itsrisksandtricksD.thevarietiesofparticipants12.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.streetsB.objectsC.barriersD.roofs13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itchallengeshumanabilities.B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining.D.Itisateamsport.14.Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,.A.theycanaskforhelpB.theymaychoosetoescapeC.theyshouldruntoextremesD.theymustlearntosurvive15.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?ASportsandextremes.B.Excitementandpopularity.C.Dreamsandsuccess.D.Determinationandfreedom.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文叙述了电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。短文告诉我们跑酷的理念是决心和自由。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.(就像电影《皇家赌场》里的詹姆斯·邦德?邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后跑过几个街区，越过路上的障碍。正是因为邦德的精彩表演，这项运动才在全世界流行起来。)”可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.(是的，这就是跑酷，一项极限街头运动，旨在以最快的速度从一个点移动到另一个点，仅利用人体的能力克服道路上的所有障碍。)”故可推断划线词所在句意思时“邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后跑过几个街区，越过路上的障碍。”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.(是的，这就是跑酷，一项极限街头运动，旨在以最快的速度从一个点移动到另一个点，仅利用人体的能力克服道路上的所有障碍。)”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.(跑酷被认为是一项极限运动。当参与者在城市中奔跑时，他们可能会跳过围栏，跑上墙壁，甚至从屋顶跑到另一个屋顶。)”可推测他们应该跑到极限。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”(克服比赛中和生活中的所有障碍是跑酷背后的哲学的一部分。这和生活是一样的。你必须确定你的目标，勇往直前，像跑酷一样跳过所有的障碍，在你的生活中永不退缩，才能成功地到达目的地。一位跑酷爱好者说：“ 我爱跑酷，因为它的哲学已经成为我的生活，我做任何事情的方式。”)”及最后一段第一句“Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.(我们从跑酷中学到的另一种哲学是自由。)”可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,peopleareworkingfromhomemorethanever.Asaresult,manydogsareenjoyingalotmoretimewith,andattentionfrom,theirowners.Dogadoption(收养)rateshaveskyrocketedaspeopleseekenjoymentandcompanionship.Butwhatwillhappenwhenlifeeventuallyreturnstonormal?_____16_____.Teachpuppiesalonetime_____17_____.Otherwise,theymaybecomeanxiouswhentheyarealone,whichcanresultindamagingbehaviorsuchaschewingonfurnitureanddiggingupplantsinthegarden.Teachingyourpuppytobecomfortablealonerightfromthestartwillhelpyouavoidseparationissuesinfuture.Pleasingasitistoletyourcutepuppyfollowyouaround,thiscanleadtothembecomingoverlydependentandpotentiallyanxiouswhenleftalone.SetupaplaypenorCrateAnenclosedspacewillkeepthemsafewhenyou’renotinthesameroom.Allocate(分配)sometimeeachdaytoleaveyourpuppyalone–afterplaytimeisperfect.Allowthemanopportunitytotoiletandthengivethemsomethingsafetochewontohelpthemsettle.Ifyouareplanningforyourdogtospendtimeoutsideduringtheday,itisessentialthatyousetthisupfromthebeginning._____18_____It’simportantforadultdogstoalsospendtimealone.Whenyouarehome,putyourdogoutsideforshortperiodswhileofferingachew(咀嚼)toy,orencouragethemtosettleontheirbedorinacratewhileyoumovearounddifferentpartsofthehome.Settingupandmaintaininganexerciseroutine(惯例)willbeimportantonceyoustartleavinghomemore,oryourdogmaybecomeboredandpossiblydamaging.EstablishgoodchewhabitsTeachyourpuppyordogwhatisacceptableforthemtochew.Onlygivethemtoysthatareclearlydifferentfromhouseholditems._____19_____.Whenyouwantyourdogtohavesomequiettime,givethemasafechewtoysotheylearntoconnectthistimewithsomethingpositive.Whenyouleavehome,givethemachewtoytohelpthemrelaxandkeepthembusy.Trainyourdog Thisshouldincludeteachingthebasicsof“sit”,“stay”,and“down”butalsotrainingthemtogototheirbedandstayinpositionwhenrequested._____20_____.A.CreatearoutineB.MaintainappropriateexerciseC.DogslikeroutinebecauseitmakesthemfeelsafeD.ChewabletoysthatcanbestuffedwithatreatlikepeanutbutterareagoodchoiceE.TricktrainingisalsoanicewaytouseanyextratimetodevelopthebondwithyourdogF.ThesetipswillhelpyouraiseapuppyortrainadogtobecontentwhenyouarenotaroundG.Dogsaresocialcreaturesandneedtolearnsomeskillstobecomfortablewhenleftunattended【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是训练狗狗学会独处，减少狗狗分离焦虑的技巧。【16题详解】空前“Asaresult,manydogsareenjoyingalotmoretimewith,andattentionfrom,theirowners.Dogadoption(收养)rateshaveskyrocketedaspeopleseekenjoymentandcompanionship.(因此，许多狗狗享受了更多的时间和主人在一起，也得到了主人的关注。随着人们寻求快乐和陪伴，狗的收养率直线上升)”说明了狗对人的依赖越来越多，由空后的小标题可知，接下来要教一些训练狗的技巧，由“Teachpuppiesalonetime(教小狗独处的时间)”可知，下面的建议是训练狗独处的，也就是让狗在没有主人的情况下也可以安然度过，F选项“Thesetipswillhelpyouraiseapuppyortrainadogtobecontentwhenyouarenotaround(这些建议将帮助你养小狗或训练狗在你不在的时候感到满足)”引出下文的一些训练狗在没有主人的情况下也可以满足的建议，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空后“Otherwise,theymaybecomeanxiouswhentheyarealone,whichcanresultindamagingbehaviorsuchaschewingonfurnitureanddiggingupplantsinthegarden.(否则，当它们独处时，它们可能会变得焦虑，这可能导致破坏性的行为，如咀嚼家具和在花园里挖植物)”说明狗独处时会变得焦虑，空格处应该说狗天生就需要陪伴的，G选项“Dogsaresocialcreaturesandneedtolearnsomeskillstobecomfortablewhenleftunattended(狗是群居动物，需要学习一些技能，以便在无人看管的情况下保持舒适)”说明狗是群居动物，习惯了有同类的陪伴，和后文的独处时会焦虑相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Settingupandmaintaininganexerciseroutine(惯例)willbeimportantonceyoustartleavinghomemore,oryourdogmaybecomeboredandpossiblydamaging.( 一旦你开始更多地离开家，建立并保持锻炼的例行程序将是很重要的，否则你的狗可能会变得无聊，并可能造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是要建立锻炼的习惯，A选项“Createaroutine(建立例行程序)”说明了要建立锻炼的程序，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详解】空前“Teachyourpuppyordogwhatisacceptableforthemtochew.Onlygivethemtoysthatareclearlydifferentfromhouseholditems.(教你的小狗或狗狗什么是它们可以接受用来嚼的。只给他们与家庭用品明显不同的玩具)”说明了可以给它们一些可以咀嚼的玩具，空格处也应该接着说这样的玩具应该是怎么样的，D选项“Chewabletoysthatcanbestuffedwithatreatlikepeanutbutterareagoodchoice(可以塞满花生酱之类的可嚼玩具是个不错的选择)”说明了可咀嚼的玩具的一个例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】本段小标题是“Trainyourdog(训练你的狗)”，空前“Thisshouldincludeteachingthebasicsof“sit”,“stay”,and“down”butalsotrainingthemtogototheirbedandstayinpositionwhenrequested.(这应该包括教他们基本的“坐”、“待”和“躺”，但也要训练他们在被要求时回到床上并保持原位)”说明了要训练狗哪些内容，空格处应该说这些训练的好处，E选项“Tricktrainingisalsoanicewaytouseanyextratimetodevelopthebondwithyourdog(技巧训练也是一个很好的方法，利用任何额外的时间来发展与你的狗的联系)”说明了这些训练的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Fridaynightmeantafamilydinnerformeathome.Therewouldbediscussionsandlaughter.Evenso,I____21____thosemoments.Preparationsforthedinnerwouldbegin____22____thatday.Asbothmyparentsworked,sometimesIwouldbegiven____23____togetthechickenintheoven(烤箱)afterschool.Iwouldrepeatthe____24____processlikeacookingmachine.Theonly____25____wasmymother’schickensoup.Oncethedinnerwascooking,thetablewouldbe____26____–awhitelacecloth,thegoodchina,napkins.ThoughIfailedtoseeany____27____,Ihadtolightthecandleswithmymom.Yearslater,myfatherpassedaway,andthenmymotherinsistedongoingtoliveinacarehome.Iseemedtobetotally____28____fromtheboringtradition,butIdidn’tfeel____29____.Imissedthechickensoup.AlthoughIhaveherrecipe,I’veneveractually____30____thesoupmyself.Imissedthewarm-lightedcandles.Standingtogether,we’dmake____31____withourhandsaroundthelitcandles,bringingthelightintoourhearts. That’swhyIaccepted____32____whenmyhusbandadvisedto____33____thetradition“Icanhelpwiththesoup.”Ifthere’sonethingI’ve____34____,thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishingbeforethey____35____,fromthechickensouprecipestolightingcandles.21.A.rememberedB.hatedC.enjoyedD.chose22.A.earlyB.lateC.alreadyD.again23.A.instructionsB.applicationsC.organizationsD.solutions24.A.naturalB.formalC.dullD.creative25A.traditionB.comfortC.scheduleD.course26.A.electedB.turnedC.dressedD.set27.A.pointB.dishesC.foodD.forks28.A.protectedB.freedC.recoveredD.discouraged29.A.lostB.happyC.curiousD.nervous30.A.servedB.stirredC.madeD.poured31.A.fortunesB.effortsC.circlesD.noises32.A.immediatelyB.generallyC.widelyD.regretfully33A.throwawayB.gooverC.checkinD.takeover34.A.controlledB.forgottenC.admittedD.learned35.A.existB.improveC.disappearD.continue【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。A.remembered记得；B.hated讨厌；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.chose选择。根据上文“Therewouldbediscussionsandlaughter.Evenso”和第三段“theboringtradition”可知，作者认为星期五晚餐的传统很无聊，所以句子表示“即便有欢笑，我还是讨厌那些时刻”。故选B。【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。A.early早地；B.late晚，迟；C.already已经；D.again再一次。根据下文“Asbothmyparentsworked,sometimesIwouldbegiven__3___togetthechickenintheoven(烤箱)afterschool.Iwouldrepeatthe___4__processlikeacookingmachine.”可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的父母都工作，有时放学后我会被指示把鸡肉放进烤箱里。A.instructions指示；B.applications应用；C.organizations组织；D.solutions解决办法。根据下文“togetthechickenintheoven(烤箱)afterschool”可知，作者还是学生，所以是父母指示作者把鸡肉放进烤箱。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。A.natural自然的；B.formal正式的；C.dull枯燥无聊的；D.creative有创造性的。根据下文“likeacookingmachine”可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。A.tradition传统；B.comfort安慰；C.schedule日程安排；D.course课程。根据下一段“Imissedthechickensoup”可知，此处表示“唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。A.elected选举；B.turned转向；C.dressed穿衣；D.set摆放餐具。根据下文“Awhitelacecloth,thegoodchina,napkins”可知，此处表示“晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了”，空格处意为“摆放餐具”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。A.point意义；B.dishes菜；C.food食物；D.forks叉。根据上文“awhitelacecloth,thegoodchina,napkins.ThoughIfailedtoseeany”和下文“Ihadtolightthecandleswithmymom”可知，作者家里精心布置餐桌，作者虽然看不出任何意义，但是还是和妈妈一起点蜡烛，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A.protected保护；B.freed使解脱出来；C.recovered恢复；D.discouraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“myfatherpassedaway,andthenmymotherinsistedongoingtoliveinacarehome”可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了这个星期五晚餐的无聊的传统。故选B。 【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A.lost迷失的；B.happy高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“Imissedthechickensoup”可知，作者并不高兴。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。A.served服务；B.stirred搅拌；C.made制作；D.poured倒。根据上文“AlthoughIhaveherrecipe,I’venever”和下文“thesoupmyself”可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。A.fortunes好运；B.efforts努力；C.circles圆；D.noises噪音。根据下文“withourhandsaroundthelitcandles”可知，此处表示“我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛”，空格处意为“圆”。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A.immediately立刻；B.generally一般；C.widely普遍地，广泛地；D.regretfully遗憾地。根据下文“thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishing”可知，当作者丈夫建议继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时作者立刻接受了，因为作者觉得这是值得珍惜的。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A.throwaway扔掉；B.goover复习；C.checkin办理入住手续；D.takeover接受。根据下文“thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishing”可知，作者丈夫建议作者继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，作者立即接受了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A.controlled控制；B.forgotten忘记；C.admitted承认；D.learned学习。根据下文“thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishing”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A.exist存在；B.improve提高；C.disappear消失；D.continue继续。根据上文“thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishingbeforethey”可 知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentreportshowsanamazing400percentyear-on-yearincreaseinglobaldurian(榴莲)demandbecauseofthe___36___(prefer)ofChineseconsumers.Chinanowplaysakeyroleinthemarket,consumingasmuchas91percentofglobaldurian.Overthepasttwoyears,importsofdurian___37___(reach)anamazing$6billion.In2022,ASEANdurianexportscovered90percentoftheglobaltotal,withThailandleadingasthemainexporter,contributingtoan___38___(impress)99percentofASEAN’stotalexports.Durian,___39___(know)asthe“KingofFruits”,is___40___tropical(热带的)fruitrichinvitaminCforimmune(免疫)support,dietaryfiberfordigestion(消化)antioxidants(抗氧化物)andplentyofessentialminerals,___41___makesitahealthychoice.___42___,durianisamongthehigh-sugarandhigh-caloriefruits.Typically,every100gramsoffreshdurianfleshcontainsabout140to160caloriesandapproximately16to30gramsofnaturalsugars.Itis___43___(strong)recommendedthatadultsconsumenomorethan200gramsofdurianperday.Durianserves___44___akeyingredientinmakingadelightfulseriesoftreats,includingdeliciousdurianpastries,cakes,andicecream.NowondersomanyChinese___45___(addict)tothespecialtasteofthisremarkablefruit,regardlessofitsprice.【答案】36.preference37.havereached38.impressive39.known40.a41.which42.However43.strongly44.as45.areaddicted【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了榴莲这种水果的受欢迎程度及其利弊和运用。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，由于中国消费者的偏好，全球榴莲需求同比增长了400%。分析句子可知，becauseof后缺少名词作宾语，prefer对应的名词为preference（偏好）。故填preference。【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，榴莲的进口额达到了惊人的60亿美元。根据Overthepasttwoyears可知，句子构成现在完成时，主语imports为复数。故填havereached。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：2022年，东盟榴莲出口占全球出口总量的90%，其中泰国是主要出口国，占东盟出口总量的99%。空处用形容词作定语，表示“令人印象深刻的”，用impressive。故填impressive。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：榴莲被誉为“水果之王”，是一种热带水果，富含增强免疫力的维生素C、有助于消化的膳食纤维、抗氧化剂和大量必需矿物质，是健康的选择。空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Durian与know构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填known。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，榴莲是一种热带水果，空处表示“一种”，为泛指，tropical以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，作从句的主语，用which引导从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，榴莲属于高糖高热量水果。前文讲榴莲的好处，后文讲到榴莲的糖分很高，前后为转折关系，用However开头。故填However。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：强烈建议成年人每天食用不超过200克的榴莲。空处修饰recommended，表示“强烈地”，用strongly。故填strongly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：榴莲是制作一系列美味佳肴的关键原料，包括美味的榴莲糕点、蛋糕和冰淇淋。serveas为固定短语，意思为：充当。故填as。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：难怪如此多的中国人对这种奇特水果的特殊味道着迷，而不顾其价格。空处缺少句子的谓语，Chinese与addict之间为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填areaddicted。第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒:请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。A.recognizedB.honorC.exploreD.registerE.narrowF.contactG.accommodation46.Moderntoolshavechangedthewaywekeepincommunicationwithourfriends.47.Stevedecidedtoseekoutsomeinformationonwheretostayinthearea.48.Hehadtoalmostclosehiseyesinthestronglightofsun.49.Amonumentwassetupinmemoryoftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.50.ToexaminetraditionalChineseculturecompletelyandcarefully,JackistravellingaroundChinafortwoweeks.51.Visitorsarerequiredtoformallylistandrecordtheirpersonalinformationtogettheticketstothemuseumforfree.52.It’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesacceptedbytheworldishelpfulinprotectingandrepairingthem.【答案】46.F47.G48.E49.B50.C51.D52.A【解析】【46题详解】考查名词词义。句意：现代工具已经改变了我们与朋友交流的方式。由“withourfriends”可知，句子表示“现代工具已经改变了我们与朋友交流的方式”，communication的意思是“交流”，和contact意思相近，故选F。【47题详解】考查名词词义。句意：史蒂夫决定寻找一些关于该地区住宿地点的信息。由“inthearea”可知，句子表示“史蒂夫决定寻找一些关于该地区住宿地点的信息”，wheretostay意为“住宿地点”，和accommodation意思相近，故选G。【48题详解】考查动词词义。句意：在强烈的阳光下，他不得不几乎闭上眼睛。由“inthestronglightofsun”可知，句子表示“在强烈的阳光下，他不得不几乎闭上眼睛”，almostclose意为“几乎闭上”，和narrow 意思相近，故选E。【49题详解】考查名词词义。句意：为纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。由“Amonumentwassetup”和“theheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry”可知，句子表示“为纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑”，inmemoryof意为“为了纪念”，和inhonorof意思相近，因此memory可以用honor替换，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义。句意：为了全面而仔细地研究中国传统文化，杰克将在中国旅行两周。由“JackistravellingaroundChinafortwoweeks”可知，句子表示“为了全面而仔细地研究中国传统文化，杰克将在中国旅行两周”，examine...completelyandcarefully意为“全面而仔细地研究”，可用explore替换，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义。句意：参观者需要正式列出并记录他们的个人信息，才能免费获得博物馆的门票。由“theirpersonalinformationtogettheticketstothemuseumforfree”可知，句子表示“参观者需要正式列出并记录他们的个人信息，才能免费获得博物馆的门票”，formallylistandrecord意为“正式列出并记录”，也就是“登记”，和register意思相近，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义。句意：很明显，让这些历史遗迹被世界所接受有助于保护和修复它们。由gettingthesehistoricsites可知，句子表示“让这些历史遗迹被世界所接受有助于保护和修复它们”，accepted意为“接受，认可”，和recognized意思相近，故选A。第二节（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。applytocleanupmakeadifferencemakeitnowandthenflashcompare…with…beattractedtoevenifbeanxiousabout53.Withdeterminationandhardwork,shebelievedshecould____________tothetop.54.Memories____________throughhismindwhenhecaughtsightofthestatue.55.Theresultsoftheresearchcan____________newdevelopmentsintechnology.56.Hehappenedtofindasetofstampswhen____________hisbookshelves. 57.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory____________whenhegavethelecturetokeepusinterested.58.Adamcan’thelp____________hisjobinterviewforlackofconfidence.59.It’snotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration____________computergamesandtheonlineworld.60.Smallactsofkindness,ifpassedon,can____________toshapingabetterworld.【答案】53.makeit54.flashed55.beappliedto56.cleaningup57.nowandthen58.beinganxiousabout59.tobeattractedto60.makeadifference【解析】【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有了决心和努力，她相信自己能达到顶峰。根据“Withdeterminationandhardwork”可知，句子表示“有了决心和努力，她相信自己能达到顶峰”，空格处意为“达到，抵达”，是固定短语makeit，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填makeit。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他看到雕像时，回忆在他脑海中闪现。根据“throughhismind”可知，句子表示“当他看到雕像时，回忆在他脑海中闪现”，空格处意为“闪现”，是flash，由“whenhecaughtsightofthestatue”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填flashed。【55题详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这项研究的成果可应用于新技术的发展。根据“Theresultsoftheresearch”和“newdevelopmentsintechnology”可知，句子表示“这项研究的成果可应用于新技术的发展”，空格处意为“应用于”，是applyto，研究的成果是被应用，因此句子用被动语态，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是beappliedto。故填beappliedto。【56题详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：整理书架时，他偶然发现一套邮票。根据“Hehappenedtofindasetofstamps”和“hisbookshelves”可知，句子表示“整理书架时，他偶然发现一套邮票”，空格处意为“整理”，是cleanup，when引导的从句表示“当他在整理书架时”，由happened可知，句子时态用过去进行时，主语he是单数，因此when引导的从句是whenhewascleaninguphisbookshelves ，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是cleaningup。故填cleaningup。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：演讲者演讲时不时地讲个笑话或故事，以保持我们的兴趣。根据“Thespeakertoldajokeorstory”可知，句子表示“演讲者讲课时不时地讲个笑话或故事”，空格处意为“时不时地”，是nowandthen，故填nowandthen。58题详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：亚当因为缺乏自信，对工作面试感到焦虑。根据“forlackofconfidence”可知，句子表示“亚当因为缺乏自信，对工作面试感到焦虑”，空格处意为“对……感到焦虑”，是beanxiousabout，can’thelpdoing是固定短语，意为“忍不住做……”，因此空格处是beinganxiousabout。故填beinganxiousabout。【59题详解】考查固定短语，不定式和被动语态。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。根据“teenagersofyourgeneration”和“computergamesandtheonlineworld”可知，句子表示“对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的”，空格处意为“被……吸引”，是beattractedto，It’snotunusualforsb.todo是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是很正常的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是tobeattractedto。故填tobeattractedto。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：小小的善举，如果传递下去，就会对塑造一个更美好的世界产生影响。根据“Smallactsofkindness”和“shapingabetterworld”可知，句子表示“小小的善举，如果传递下去，就会对塑造一个更美好的世界产生影响”，空格处意为“产生影响”，是makeadifference，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填makeadifference。第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)翻译:81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。61.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。(使用doing做主语）（汉译英）【答案】Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，动名词，时态和主谓一致。“从……过渡到……”是gofrom...to...，用动名词作主语，“初中”是juniorhighschool，“高中”是seniorhighschool，“是”是be动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词用is，“一项巨大的挑战”是 abigchallenge，“真”是really，因此整句话翻译为“Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge”。故答案为Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.62.正因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句型）（汉译英）【答案】ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.【解析】【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和固定句型。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“正因为这个原因”是固定句型Itisforthisreasonthat...，“西班牙语”是Spanish，“才是”用be动词，Spanish是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，“主要官方语言”是themainofficiallanguage，“秘鲁的”是ofPeru，因此整句话翻译为“ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru”。故答案为ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.。63.十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。（现在进行时；SVOA句型）（汉译英）【答案】OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.【解析】【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和固定短语。“十一放假期间”是overtheOctoberholiday，“我和父母”是myparentsandI，“打算做某事”是plantodo，用现在进行时表将来，主语myparentsandI是复数，因此现在进行时中的be动词用are，“去西安”是gotoXi’an，“参观”是see，用不定式表目的，“兵马俑”是theTerracottaArmy，因此整句话翻译为“OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy”。故答案为OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.64.LivingLegendsofSportsmustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.（英译汉）【答案】体育届的活传奇必须是在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和定语从句。此处LivingLegendsofSports表示“体育届的活传奇”；mustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsports表示“必须是在运动项目上的大师”，who引导定语从句；andalsosetgoodexamplesforothers表示“并且是他人学习的楷模”。故翻译为：体育届的活传奇必须是在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。65.Afterwatchingtheshortvideoofthemostpowerfulcleaningmonk（僧）attheSummerPalace,manyviewersexpressedamazementathowordinarypeoplecanbecomeexpertsincertainarea.（英译汉）【答案】在观看了颐和园“最强扫地僧”的视频后，很多观看者表示感叹/惊讶一个普通人也可以在某一个领域成为专家。 【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主谓宾结构，状语是Afterwatchingtheshortvideoofthemostpowerfulcleaningmonk（僧）attheSummerPalace“在观看了颐和园‘最强扫地僧’的视频后”，其中watchingtheshortvideoofthemostpowerfulcleaningmonk（僧）attheSummerPalace为动名词作介词后宾语；主语是manyviewers“很多观看者”，谓语是expressed“表示”；主句宾语是amazement“感叹/惊讶”；介词at后宾语是howordinarypeoplecanbecomeexpertsincertainarea“一个普通人也可以在某一个领域成为专家”，为宾语从句。故翻译为：在观看了颐和园“最强扫地僧”的视频后，很多观看者表示感叹/惊讶一个普通人也可以在某一个领域成为专家。第五部分写作(满分25分)66.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tom，由于父母要求即将期中考试的他暂停社团活动，与父母发生了争吵陷入冷战，因此他写信向你诉苦。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom，Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleindealingwithyourparents.Honestlyspeaking,itisnotrareduringourdailylife,butweshouldmakeeffortstogetalongwellwiththem.Myadviceisasfollows.Tostartwith,youshouldfollowyourparents’instructionssothatyoucanmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.Equallyimportantly,youmayaswellhaveatalkwithyourparents,tellingthemwhatyouareplanningandwhatlevelsyoucanreach.Onlywhentheyknowyourrealknowledgeabilitycantheyfeelatease.Ifpossible,you canhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse,whichisofgreatbenefittoimproveyourrelationship.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeinharmonywithyourparents.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。你的好朋友Tom，由于父母要求即将期中考试的他暂停社团活动，与父母发生了争吵陷入冷战，要求考生给好朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，对他表示安慰，同时给出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累了解：know→learn问题：trouble→problem建议：advice→suggestion即将来临的考试：thecomingexam→theexamtocome2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Myadviceisasfollows.拓展句：Myadviceisasfollows,whichIthinkwillbeofgreatuse.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tostartwith,youshouldfollowyourparents’instructionssothatyoucanmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.（运用了sothat的目的状语从句）【高分句型2】Ifpossible,youcanhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse,whichisofgreatbenefittoimproveyourrelationships.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案1-5BCCBC6-10ACABA11-15ABBCA16-20CABBC