四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）

内江二中高25届高二上学期第一次月考试题英语满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisAnnelate?A.Shelivesfaraway.B.Shedoesn’thaveacar.C.Shedoesn’thaveaphone.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Warm.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthebeginningofthemovie?A.Itwasconfusing.B.Itwasdepressing.C.Itwascomplicated.5.Howfaristhelaststopsign?ATwoblocksaway.B.Threeblocksaway.C.Fiveblocksaway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.7.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemangotothebarsdownstairs?A.Thebarshavedifferentmenus.B.Herrestaurantgetsfullybookedup.C.Therearetablessuitableforthemanthere.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomanconcernedaboutthedessert?A.Shedoesn’tlikesweets.B.Shedoesn’tlikecheese.C.Shecan’teatmilkproducts.9.Howdoesthemaneatthedessert?A.Byitself.B.Withwater.C.Withtea.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomandoforMrs.Thompsonsometimes?A.Shegivesheryogaclasses.B.Shelooksafterherbaby.C.Shecleansherhouse.11.Wheredidthewomanworklastsummer?A.Atagym.B.Ataneighbor’shouse.C.Atananimalhospital.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsdogs?A.HeisafraidofthemB.Hedoesn’tlikethem. C.Hethinkstheyarefuntoplaywith.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder15.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Acoach.B.Aprofessor.C.Adoctor.18.Whatisagreatwaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?A.Makingeyecontact.B.Dressingproperly.C.Havinggoodposture.19.Whatisimportantwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone?A.Shakinghandswiththem.B.Greetingthem.C.Usingtheirnames.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Notbotheringothers.B.Notcontrollingtheconversation.C.Notlettingotherstalkaboutthemselves.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheSunOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremaybealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgoodreason.The55-mile-longlakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristiCorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierisland intheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.LocalhighlightsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCenter.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.1.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothepark.B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Theyhavemountainsnearby.D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.2.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely.B.Enjoydeliciousfoodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree.D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.3.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthecompetitionofspeed?A.Olcott.B.LakeChelan.C.CorpusChristi.D.DaytonaBeach.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Olcott”下文详细介绍的第一句“ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olcott是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“LakeChelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.(它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，LakeChelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和LakeChelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CorpusChristi”下文详细介绍中的“CorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.While you’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.(CorpusChristi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在CorpusChristi游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DaytonaBeach”下文详细介绍“DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.(Daytona沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytona沙滩是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地。)”可知，DaytonaBeach因赛车出名，是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去DaytonaBeach度假。故选D。BMadisonstaredthroughthewindowandwatchedapuffywhitecloudpassoverthewoodsacrossfromtheschool.Itmustbewonderfultobeabird,shethought.Totalfreedom.Nomathclasstositin,andherdayswouldbespentonhorseback.Shethoughtofherhorse,Star.“Madison.Couldyoupleasejoinusagain?”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Iwasjustaskingtheclassifanyonehadanyproblemswiththehomeworkassignment.”“Well,Ididn’thaveanyproblemsdoingit,butIhadproblemsrememberingtoputitinmyschoolbagafterIdidit.”Somegigglingspreadthroughtheroom.“Madison.Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtodowithyou.You’resuchasmartgirlbutyoujustdon’tapplyyourself.Class,clearyourdesks.OurguestishereandwelcomeDoctorLandon.Heisaveterinarian(兽医).HecameheretodayaspartofourcontinuedCareerExplorationsProgram.”MadisontriedtofocusasDoctorLandontalkedabouthowimportantgradeswereandhowhestruggledwithmathwhenhewasakid.DoctorLandonwasstilltalkingbutshelosttrackofwhathewassaying.Thenawordcaughtherattention.Horse.Washetalkingabouthorses?Gradually,MadisonknewDoctorLandonhadcometohertownandhousewhenherhorse,Star,neededcare.Shelikeditthatheevenknewherhorse’sname.“So,youjusttravelaroundandtakecareofhorsesalldaylong?”DoctorLandonnodded.“Itravelwithmytrucktotakecareofhorsesandponiesacrossthecounty.Itisalot ofwork,butIloveit.”Madison’smouthfellopen.Whatalifethatmustbe,shethought.Atthatmoment,sittinginclass,Madisoncouldseeherfutureandherlifesuddenlyseemedbigger.Bythetimeshegotoffthebusthatafternoon,herplansfortheafternoonhadchanged.ShewasstillgoingtorideStar,butfirstshewasgoingtospendanhourstudyingmath.Thentomorrowshe’dspendanhourstudyingscience.4.WhywasMadisoncalledbyMrs.Smithinclass?A.Becauseshehadproblemswithmath.B.Becauseshewasabsent-mindedinclass.C.Becauseshewasdistractedbythebirdsoutside.D.Becausesheforgottobringherhomeworkback.5.WhywasDoctorLandoninvitedtotheclass?A.Tocallforcareforanimals.B.Toenrichstudents’outdooractivities.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofstudy.D.Tohelpstudentswiththeircareerchoices.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMadisonfromthelastparagraph?AShewasgreatlyinspired.B.Shepreferredmathtoscience.C.Shedidn’tbelieveLandon’sstory.D.Shechangedherhobbycompletely.7.Wherecanyoufindthearticle?A.Asciencefiction.B.Atravellingbrochure.C.Afamousmagazine.D.Agovernmentreport.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Madison的女孩在学校里对兽医Landon的讲座产生了兴趣，并意识到她对马匹的热爱和对兽医职业的向往。在听完讲座后，Madison决定改变自己的学习态度，开始认真学习数学和科学知识，为成为一名兽医做好准备。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Madisonstaredthroughthewindowandwatchedapuffywhitecloudpassoverthewoodsacrossfromtheschool.Itmustbewonderfultobeabird,shethought.(麦迪逊凝视着窗外，看到一朵蓬松的白云在学校对面的树林里飘过。她想，做一只鸟一定很奇妙)”及第四段中史密斯太太的话“You’re suchasmartgirlbutyoujustdon’tapplyyourself.(你是个很聪明的女孩，但就是不用功)”可知，史密斯太太在课堂上点麦迪逊的名是因为她上课心不在焉。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OurguestishereandwelcomeDoctorLandon.Heisaveterinarian(兽医).HecameheretodayaspartofourcontinuedCareerExplorationsProgram.(我们的客人来了，欢迎兰登医生。他是一名兽医。他今天来到这里，是为了参与我们的职业探索课程)”可知，兰登医生被请来帮助学生们进行职业选择。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Madison’smouthfellopen.Whatalifethatmustbe,shethought.Atthatmoment,sittinginclass,Madisoncouldseeherfutureandherlifesuddenlyseemedbigger.Bythetimeshegotoffthebusthatafternoon,herplansfortheafternoonhadchanged.ShewasstillgoingtorideStar,butfirstshewasgoingtospendanhourstudyingmath.Thentomorrowshe’dspendanhourstudyingscience.(麦迪逊张大了嘴。那该是怎样的一种生活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室里的麦迪逊看到了自己的未来，她的生活突然变得更美好了。那天下午她下车的时候，她下午的计划已经改变了。她还是要骑“星星”，但首先她要花一个小时学习数学。然后明天她会花一个小时学习科学)”可推知，麦迪逊深受鼓舞，行为也发生了巨大改变。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Madison的女孩在学校里对兽医Landon的讲座产生了兴趣，并意识到她对马匹的热爱和对兽医职业的向往。在听完讲座后，Madison决定改变自己的学习态度，开始认真学习数学和科学知识，为成为一名兽医做好准备。结合选项，“科幻小说”、“旅游手册”和“政府工作报告”三项皆不符合本文特点，故选C项“一本著名的杂志”。故选C。CIfyou’veeverhadtroublefindingyourkeysorrememberingwhatyouhadforbreakfast,youknowthatshort-termmemoryisfarfromperfect.Forpeoplewho’vehadatraumaticbraininjury(TBI),though,recalling(回忆)recenteventsorconversationscanbeamajorstruggle.“Wehavepatientswhosefamilycannotleavethemaloneathomebecausetheywillturnonthestoveandforgettoturnitoff,”saysDr.RamonDiaz-Arrastia,whodirectstheTraumaticBrainInjuryClinicalResearchCenterattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse(脉冲)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.AnditworkedinastudyofeightpeoplewithmoderateorsevereTBIs,theteamreportsinthejournalBrain Stimulation.Apreciselytimedpulsetoabrainareajustbehindtheearimprovedrecallbyabout20percentandreducedtheperson’smemorydeficit(缺失)byabouthalf.Iftheresultspanoutinalargerstudy,theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,saysDiaz-Arrastia,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatPenn.“Inmanycases,thereasonthey’reunabletorejoinandfullyparticipateinsocietyisbecauseoftheirmemoryproblems,”hesays.“Andtheyoftenhavethisdisabilitythatgoesonformany,manydecades.”Butthetreatmentisnotforthetimid.Itrequestspatientstohaveelectrodessurgicallyimplantedintheirbrain.Andscientistsarestillperfectingthesystemthatdeliverstheelectricalpulses.Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.Ifthetechniquecontinuestoshowpromise,itcouldtransformmemoryrecallandcognitivefunctionimprovementforthosewhoneeditmost.8.WhydidArrastia’steamdotheresearch?A.TocutthecostoftreatingTBI.B.Toshowinterestinelectricalpulses.C.Tofindthetreatmentofmemorydeficits.D.Toexplainproblemsofshort-termmemory.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph4mean?A.Change.B.Occur.C.Differ.D.Disappear.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetreatment?A.Itisuncertain.B.Itisdoubtful.C.Itisunsuccessful.D.Itishopeful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkHardatBrainB.BrainMemoryIsaMatterofConcernC.ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemoryD.ResearchersMakeProgressinTreatingIllness【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.(因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,(这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以panout为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.(虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse(脉冲)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.(因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemory(电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DCherryblossoms(樱花)inKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloom(绽放)onMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.CherryblossomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,AonoestimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.Whilethisyear’scherryblossompeakwasKyoto’searliestin1,200years,thisisn’tthecaseinotherparts ofJapanTokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandtheearliestdatesince1953.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwherethey’replanted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas“consistentwithhuman-causedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowershavebloomed,whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanmayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingacustom.D.Bysharinganexperience.13.WhatdoBenjaminCook’swordssuggest?A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather.B.Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.C.Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange.D.Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudieshavecoveredallfactors.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Reasonsofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussthenegativeimpactofhuman-causedclimatechangeB.ToappealtothepublictoappreciateCherryblossomsC.TocallattentiontotheincreasingglobaltemperaturesD.TointroduceoneinfluentialfactorofCherryblossomsblooming【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“CherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—the earliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?(日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。为什么这么快?)”以及第二段“AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(根据青野康之教授之前收集的记录，一千多年来，京都的樱花一直在4月10日至17日左右开放。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势，科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章话题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱花对温度变化很敏感。故选C。14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”(除气候变化外，其他因素也可能与花期提前有关。冈萨雷斯警告说，“没有研究检验过所有的因素，这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知，樱花还要进一步的科学研究。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。从而推断，文章的目的是介绍气候变化是影响樱花盛开时间的一个因素。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。IfyouareanewcomertotheUSA,youmayfindyournamehardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringstrouble.____16____.Herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.MakeyournameeasierWhenyouareapplyingforajoborattendingapresentation,writedownthephoneticspellingnexttoyourname.Thiswillmakeyournamemucheasier.Frommyownexperience,mynewfriendsfindthismethoduseful.Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.____17____.ActinarightwayIfothersmispronounceyournameyoushouldneverquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.____18____.Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.Justpolitelyshowthemhowtosayyournameright.Andthen,youcanevenstartinterestingconversationsaboutthemeaningofyourname.Staytruetoyourself____19____.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningforme.”____20____.Weshouldallloveandcelebrateeachofournames.Therefore,beproudofyournameandspeakupforyourself.A.BepatientandkindB.Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,eitherC.YoumaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblemsD.Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasilyE.Hopefully,thetipsabovewillbringyouconfidenceF.Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitinG.Itshouldbenoticedthatsomenamescanbeeasilymispronounced【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让美国人把刚到美国的人的名字念正确的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyouareanew-comertotheUSA,youmayfindthatyournameishardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringsinconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.(如果你刚来美国，你可能会发现你的 名字对当地人来说很难发音。它经常带来不便，甚至引起一些麻烦)”和下文“Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforyou.(这里有一些实用的建议给你)”可知，我们的名字有时对美国人来说很难发音，这常常带来不便甚至引起麻烦，但这是有方法可以解决的。由此推知，空处陈述人们想知道解决这些问题的方法。C项“Youmaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblems(你可能想知道如何处理这样的问题)”符合题意，选项中的problems指代上文“inconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.”。故选C。【17题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.(当他们看到“Ilincha[eeleanka]”时，他们可以正确地念出名字)”可知，在名字旁标注了语音拼音后，人们就能按照语音拼音的指导念，这样人们就能把名字读正确了。D项“Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasily(因此，他们可以很容易地念出我的名字)”符合题意，与上文形成因果关系。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyournameisbeingmispronounced,neverremainquietorquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.(如果你的名字被读错了，永远不要保持沉默或质疑他们为什么不能正确地发音)”可知，当名字被读错时，不要沉默或质疑他人。下文“Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.(相反，你可以礼貌地告诉你的朋友正确的发音)”指出我们应该礼貌行事。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续列举错误的行为。B项“Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,either(也不要因为这样的错误而责备他们)”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningforme.”(记住，你不应该为了迎合别人而改名字。以我为例。人们经常问我是否有昵称，或者他们是否可以把我的名字改成更简单的名字。但我坚持自己的立场。我会诚实地对自己说:“不，我更喜欢被称为[ee-lean-ka]，因为这对我来说意义重大。”)”可知，本段的建议是坚持自己的立场，不要为了迎合他人轻易改变自己的名字。F项“Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin(记住，你不应该为了适应而改变你的名字)”符合题意，呼应下文的“betruetomyself”。故选F。【20题详解】空处位于末段，为总结性句子，应具有高度概括性，结合选项可知，E项“Hopefully,thetipsabovewillbringyouconfidence(希望上面的建议能给你带来信心)”符合题意，选项中的thetipsabove指上文提到的三条建议。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJacobKohutfinallyhadsometimeoffduringhis12-hourshiftstandingguardoutsidetheU.S.Capitol(国会),hesatontheseat,____21____inhand,teachingstudentsviahiscomputerhowtoplayBeethoven’s“OdetoJoy.”“I’masoldierfortheGuard,butI’masmuchasoldierformusic____22____,”hesays.Kohutusedtobeinthe____23____fortenyears,andnowwhensafetysupportisneededattheUSCapitol,heisoneofthe25,000soldierssupportingJoeBiden’sinauguration(就职典礼).Whenhewascalledupfor____24____,“Myfirstthoughtwas,whataboutmykids?”saysKohut.“The____25____thingthesestudentsneedisachangeoftheteacher.”TheschoolheadmasterDianeLeipzigtoldKohutshewouldfindanewteacherto____26____hisclasses,buthe____27____continuingtoteach.“Heteachesourkidstheimportanceof____28____anddevotion.”Leipzigsaid.____29____hasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinKohut’slife.Hewasaviolinplayerthroughouthighschool,studiedmusicincollege,and______30______earnedhisdoctor’sdegreeinmusicatGeorgeMasonUniversity.Kohutinsistsheisnotdoinganything______31______—he’ssimplytakingcareofwhatneedstogetdone.Amongthelongandstressfulhoursofstandingguard,Kohutsaidhisteachingtimeoffers______32______.Whenthefamiliarmelody“OdetoJoy”______33______theHumvee,Kohutrealizedtherewasn’tabetter______34______toteachhisstudents.“It’sa______35______ofunityandpeace,”hesays.“Andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”21.A.gunB.whistleC.violinD.flashlight22.A.achievementB.educationC.competitionD.media23.A.armyB.marketC.countryD.career24.A.teachingB.playC.dutyD.turn25.A.firstB.mostC.bestD.last26A.useB.replaceC.editD.cover27.A.tooktoB.waitedforC.insistedonD.calledon28.A.humorB.patienceC.explorationD.determination29.A.StudyB.ServiceC.MusicD.Power30.A.finallyB.possiblyC.previouslyD.entirely 31.A.comfortableB.traditionalC.romanticD.awesome32.A.arrangementB.comfortC.knowledgeD.idea33.A.rangthroughB.brokeoutC.tookalongD.setoff34.A.pathB.opinionC.areaD.tune35.A.methodB.symbolC.sentenceD.result【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雅各布·科胡特响应号召归队执行安保任务，但他同时也未放弃自己的音乐教学工作，仍然利用空闲时间教学生们音乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国国会大厦外值勤12小时的雅各布·科胡特终于有时间休息了，他坐在座位上，手里拿着小提琴，通过电脑教学生们演奏贝多芬的《欢乐颂》。A.gun枪；B.whistle口哨；C.violin小提琴；D.flashlight手电筒。根据句中“teachingstudentsviahislaptophowtoplayBeethoven’s“OdetoJoy.””和下文“Hewasaviolinplayerthroughouthighschool,studiedmusicincollege,and___10___earnedhisdoctor’sdegreeinmusicatGeorgeMasonUniversity.”可知，科胡特以前是位小提琴手，现在在教学生音乐，所以他手里拿的是小提琴。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名卫队士兵，也是一名教授音乐的士兵。A.achievement成绩；B.education教育；C.competition比赛；D.media媒体。根据上文“hesatontheseat,___1___inhand,teachingstudentsviahiscomputerhowtoplayBeethoven’s“OdetoJoy.””可知，雅各布·科胡特在教授音乐，所以他也是一名教授音乐的士兵。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特曾经在军队十年。A.army军队；B.market市场；C.country国家；D.career事业。根据句中“usedtobein...”和“heisoneofthe25,000soldierssupportingJoeBiden’sinauguration(就职典礼).”可推知，他曾经在军队当过兵。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他被召回归队履职时，他说：“我的第一个想法是我的孩子们怎么办？”A.teaching教，教育；B.play表演，演出；C.duty职责；D.turn轮次。根据上文“Kohutusedtobeinthe___3___fortenyears,andnowwhensafetysupportisneededattheUSCapitol”和下文“adisturbanceintheirteaching”可知，因为总统就职典礼安保需要，所以老兵科胡特被召回履行他作为士兵的职责。故选C。 【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生最不需要的就是更换老师。A.first首先的，第一的；B.most大多数的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的。结合常识和上文科胡特的话“Myfirstthoughtwas,whataboutmykids?”可推知，科胡特担心他的学生们，认为学生最不需要的就是更换老师；thelastthingthesestudentsneed...“学生最后需要的……”，即“学生最不需要的……”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长黛安·莱比锡告诉科胡特，她会找一个新老师来替他上课，但科胡特坚持继续教书。A.use使用；B.replace代替，取代；C.edit编辑；D.cover替补。根据上文可知，科胡特被军队召回，所以没法继续上课，结合句中“TheschoolheadmasterDianeLeipzigtoldKohutshewouldfindanewteacher”可推知，校长将找代课老师替他上课；注意：replace是指“代替，取代”，表示把他换掉，而cover是指“替补”，是暂时帮忙上课。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他坚持继续上课。A.tookto带到；B.waitedfor等待；C.insistedon坚持；D.calledon号召。根据句中“but”和“continuingtoteach”可知，科胡特不同意校长找代课老师上课的想法，坚持要自己上课。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我们的孩子们决心和奉献的重要性。A.humor幽默；B.patience耐心；C.exploration探索；D.determination决心。根据上文“heinsistedoncontinuingtoteach”可知，他通过坚持上课这件事教会了孩子们决心的重要性。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直是科胡特生命中的驱动力。A.Study研究；B.Service服务；C.Music音乐；D.Power权力，力量。根据下文“Hewasaviolinplayerthroughouthighschool,studiedmusicincollege,and___10___earnedhisdoctor’sdegreeinmusiccompositionatGeorgeMasonUniversity”可知，从小到大，音乐在科胡特各个时期阶段都是重要的，推动他取得进步。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他整个高中都是小提琴手，在大学学习音乐，并在乔治梅森大学获得了音乐博士学位。A.finally最后；B.possibly可能；C.previously先前；D.entirely整个地。根据上文可知，他高中时期他是一名小提琴手，大学也学习音乐，一路走来，最后获得音乐博士学位。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科胡特坚称他并没有做什么了不起的事情——他只是在处理需要完成的事情。A.comfortable舒适的；B.traditional传统的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.awesome令人惊叹的，非常棒 的。根据下文“he’ssimplytakingcareofwhatneedstogetdone”可知，科胡特认为自己只做了普通的事情，没有做什么令人惊叹的事情。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特说，在漫长而紧张的站岗时间里，他的教学时间给了他安慰。A.arrangement安排；B.comfort安慰，慰藉；C.knowledge知识；D.idea想法。根据下文“Kohutrealizedtherewasn’tabetter___14___toteachhisstudents”可知，在科胡特长时间的充满压力的站岗中，教授音乐这种快乐的事情对他而言是一种慰藉。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A.rangthrough响彻；B.brokeout爆发；C.tookalong带上，随身携带；D.setoff出发，引爆。根据句中“thefamiliarmelody“OdetoJoy””可知，是《欢乐颂》的旋律响彻悍马车。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A.path小道；B.opinion意见；C.area地区；D.tune曲调，曲子。根据下文“It’sa___15___ofunityandpeace”和“Andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”可知，科胡特认为《欢乐颂》是教学生们的最好的曲子。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是团结和和平的象征。A.method方法；B.symbol象征；C.sentence句子；D.result结果。根据上文可知，it指代《欢乐颂》这首曲子，结合“unityandpeace”可推知，它是团结和和平的象征。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesearetheworld’smostoptimisticpeopleaboutthefutureoftheircountry,saysthemonthlysurvey,“WhatWorriestheWorld—July2017,”_____36_____(report)bytheglobalmarketresearchcompany,Ipsos,onAugust6th.Thereportshowsthat87percentofChinese_____37_____acceptedtheinterviewthinkthattheircountryisgoingintherightdirection,being_____38_____highestamongalladultsunderaged65surveyedin26countries,_____39_____(include)Australia,Canada,France,Britain,Germany,India,Japan,Russia,theUSandSouthKorea.USmedia,Axios,saidChineseare_____40_____(true)optimisticaboutthefutureoftheircountry,whilemostAmericansareworriedthattheircountryisgoingdownhill. MostChineseparticipantsinthesurveyworryaboutmoraldecline(道德衰退)(47%),_____41_____(environment)problems(40%)andunemployment(31%)whilehealthcare,terrorism(恐怖主义)aswell_____42_____crimeandviolence,arethetopthree_____43_____(worry)forAmericans,thereportnoted.Besides,thereportpointedoutthatnearly43percentofAmericansinterviewed_____44_____(be)optimisticabouttheircountryinJuly2017,down4percentfromthepreviousmonth,butmuch_____45_____(high)thanduringthepresidentialelection(选举)inOctober2016.【答案】36.reported37.who##that38.the39.including40.truly41.environmental42.as43.worries44.were45.higher【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。报告显示，中国人是世界上对国家未来最乐观的人，占比87%。然而，只有近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球市场研究公司益普索(Ipsos)8月6日发布的月度调查《2017年7月世界担忧》报告，中国人是世界上对国家未来最乐观的人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且非谓语动词report和逻辑主语“survey”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故填reported。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“87percentofChinese”，为人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故可用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。根据句意可知，应为“定冠词+形容词最高级”结构。故填the。【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“包括”的介词including。故填including。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：美国媒体Axios表示，中国人对他们国家的未来非常乐观，而大多数美国人担心他们的国家正在走下坡路。应为副词truly作状语，修饰形容词“optimistic”。故填truly。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。应为形容词environmental作定语，修饰名词“problems”。故填environmental。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。固定搭配aswellas“和，以及”。故填as。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。空处应为名词作表语，且照应空前基数词“three”可知，应为可数名词复数形式。故填worries。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：此外，报告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度，比前一个月下降了4%，但远高于2016年10月总统大选时的水平。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“that”引导的宾语从句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“inJuly2017”以及空前主语“43percentofAmericans”可知，提示词应为一般过去时，为复数。“百分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。故填were。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，报告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度，比前一个月下降了4%，但远高于2016年10月总统大选时的水平。根据空后的“than”可知，提示词应为形容词比较级。故填higher。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞成都举办的第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物蓉宝，并希望你能分享对大运会的感想。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.感谢称赞和喜爱；2.对大运会的感想；3.许诺寄去蓉宝。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大运会the31stFISUWorldUniversityGames=theChengduUniversiade吉祥物mascot蓉宝RongbaoDearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamthrilledtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourenthusiasmforthe31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesheldinChengdu,includingyouradmirationforRongbao,themascot.Thankyousomuchforyourkindwords!Asformyimpressions,theChengduUniversiadeindeedshowcasedtheenergyandtalentofyoungathletesfromaroundtheworld.Thevibrantatmosphere,competitivespirit,andculturalexchangeweretrulyinspiring.Theenthusiasmofthespectatorsaddedtotheexcitement,creatinganunforgettableexperience.RegardingRongbao,I’mexcitedtoletyouknowthatIwillsendyouoneverysoon!I’msureitwillbeawonderfulkeepsakefromthisremarkableevent.Onceagain,thankyouforsharingyourexcitement.Ican’twaittohearmoreaboutyourexperiencesaswell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给美国好友Peter写封回信，谈谈自己对大运会的感想，并表示会寄去蓉宝。 【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited展示：showcase→display增加：addto→increase关于：regarding→in/withregardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamthrilledtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourenthusiasmforthe31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesheldinChengdu,includingyouradmirationforRongbao,themascot.拓展句：Iamthrilledtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourenthusiasmforthe31stSummerWorldUniversityGameswhichwasheldinChengdu,includingyouradmirationforRongbao,themascot.【点睛】【高分句型1】RegardingRongbao,I’mexcitedtoletyouknowthatIwillsendyouoneverysoon!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I’msureitwillbeawonderfulkeepsakefromthisremarkableevent.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PrissyBakerwasinMr.Miller’sstoreonNewYear’smorning,buyingmatcheswhenheruncle,RichardBaker,camein.HedidnotlookatPrissy,nordidshewishhimahappyNewYear;shewouldnothavedared.UncleRichardhadnotbeenspeakingwithPrissyorherfathersincethetwobrothers’disagreementsoverthedivisionofapieceofproperty(财产)eightyearsago.ThefaulthadbeenmainlyonUncleRichard’sside,buthewasunwillingtoadmitit.Hewasactuallyabig,strong-lookingman-anuncletobeproudof,Prissythought,ifonlyhewerelikewhatheusedtobehimself.HewastheonlyunclePrissyhad,andwhenshewasalittlegirltheyhadbeengreatfriends;butthatwasbeforethequarrel.UncleRichardinformedMr.MillerhewasonhiswaytoNavarretodeliveraloadofpork.“NewYear’sDaywouldbeprettymuchthesameasanyotherdaytoyou,”saidMr.Miller,forUncleRichardwasasingle.“Well,IalwayslikeagooddinneronNewYear’sDay,”saidRichardBaker.“It’sabouttheonlywayIcancelebrate.IgoteverythingreadylastnightbutIhavetosendtheporknow.Iwon’tgetbackfromNavarrebeforeoneo’clock,soIguessI’llhavetoputupwithacoldbite.”Afterherunclehaddrivenaway,Prissywalkedthoughtfullyhome.Shedidnotmeantocookadinner,forher fatherhadtomeetafriendandwouldbegonethewholeday.Therewasnobodyelsetocookdinnerfor.Prissy’smotherhaddiedwhenPrissywasababy.Butasshewalkedhome,shecouldnothelpthinkingaboutUncleRichard.HewouldcertainlyhavecoldNewYear,coldenoughtofreezethewholecomingyear.Shefeltsorryforhim,picturinghimreturningfromNavarre,coldandhungry,tofindafirelesshouseandanuncookeddinner.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应的横线上作答。Paragraph1:SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy’shead._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanangryvoicecutthroughthepeace._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy’shead.ShethoughtshecouldcooksomeNewYearfoodforheruncleRichard,whichmightbeabigsurprisedinnerforhimandherfathertoburythehatchet.Happilyandexcitedly,Prissyhurriedtoprepareforthedinner.SherememberedthatUncleRichardlikedporkandbeef,soshetookoutwhatherfatherhadboughtbeforeandgotdowntocooking.Finally,shemadedeliciousdinnerforthem,andcalledUncleRichardtohavethedinneratherhomewhenhewasback,hopingtohaveahappynight.Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanangryvoicecutthroughthepeace.Herfathercameback.HehadknownthatshecookedthedinnerforUncleRichard,whichmadehimveryangry.Shesaidsorrytoherfather,butshealso toldhimthatUncleRichardwasverypoor,drivingtodeliverporkatcoldNewYeareve,withoutawarmhouseoradinner.Shepersuadedherfathertoforgetthequarrelandburythehatchet.Atlast,herfatherrealizedwhatshesaidwasright.Heshouldnothavebrokenupwithhisonlybrother.Atmidnight,UncleRichardreturnedandadmittedthathewaswrong.Eventually,theydidhaveahappynight.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述女孩Prissy新年早晨在商店遇到他叔叔Richard，但是他们没有打招呼。曾经他们关系非常好，但是Prissy的父亲和叔叔Richard八年前的一次争吵导致他们在这八年期间没有任何交流。在回家的路上，Prissy想起来在商店听到单身汉叔叔晚上回家一个人过节，Prissy就想为她的叔叔做点什么。这时她突然有了一个主意。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Prissy突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Prissy主意的具体内容。②由第二段首句内容“Prissy刚摆好桌子，一个愤怒的声音打破了平静。”可知，本段应该写Prissy的父亲看到她的行为后的反应，经过Prissy解释后，叔叔道歉并和父亲和好如初。2.续写线索：Prissy想到为叔叔做晚餐——Prissy做完晚餐后打电话邀请叔叔吃饭——父亲回来看到家中景象反应不满—Prissy解释原因希望父亲原谅叔叔——叔叔承认错误——双方和好。3.词汇激活行为类①灵光一闪：sthcomesintoone’shead/sthflashesthroughone’smind/sthoccurstosb②为……准备：preparefor/bereadyfor/makepreparationsfor③开始做：getdowntodoing/setaboutdoing④和某人道歉：saysorryto/apologizeto情绪类①生气的：angry/annoyed②快乐的：happy/pleasant/delightful【点睛】[高分句型1].ShethoughtshecouldcooksomeNewYearfoodforheruncleRichard,whichmightbeabigsurprisedinnerforhimandherfathertoburythehatchet.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Finally,shemadedeliciousdinnerforthem,andcalledUncleRichardtohavethedinneratherhomewhenhewasback,hopingtohaveahappynight.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）[高分句型3].Atlast,herfatherrealizedwhatshesaidwasright.（运用了what引导的主语从句和省略that的宾语从句）