重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

重庆八中2023-2024学年度(上)半期考试高一年级英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwill-thecharitypartystart?A.At5p.m.B.At7p.m:C.At9p.m.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.Whichisthebestwayforthemantogettotheairport?A.Takingthesubway.B.Catchingabus.C.Gettingataxi.4.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shedidn’treturn.B.Shewentoutlate.C.Sheheldafancydressparty.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anationalholiday.B.ATVprogramme.C.Thepresident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasthewoman’sfatherinChina?A.Atraveller.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.7.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshewenttoBeijingforthefirsttime?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Oldschoolmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Towork.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Tomeetthewoman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Invitethemanforlunch.B.Gotoacafé.C.Seeacustomer.听第8段材料、回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolourskirtdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyatfirst?A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.12.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheskirtwithletters?A.Thecolourlooksboring.B.Thepriceisalittlehigh.C.Thestyleisabitoutofdate.13.Whichsizedocsthewomanprefer?A.Asmallsize.B.Amediumsize.C.Alargesize.听第9段材料、回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemankilltime?A.Bycitingpotatochips.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytakingawalk.15.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesquare.B.Theparks.C.Thecity.16.Whatdocsthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Entertainment.B.Quietness.C.Income.17.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeon?A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisPierre?A.AUNofficial.B.AdoctorfromSenegal.C.Auniversityresearcher.19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout? A.Thepurposeofhisstudy.B.Foodsuppliesintheworld.C.TheroleoftheUN.20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre’swork?A.Anewmedicine.B.Anewtypeofrice.C.Anewfarmingmethod.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams·ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategics.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinsolvingaproblembyrecognizengitstype.·ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingreceiptsstudentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.·EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSapport·OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275·OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$290+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected.pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.Refund(退款)PolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefund,buttheadministrativefeewillnotbereturned.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.Registration Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Designingprojects.B.Dealingwithproblems.C.Improvingmathlevels.D.Learningprogrammingconcepts.2.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A.$225.B.$240.C.$275.D.$290.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Aresearchreport.C.Acoursewebsite.D.Aninstructionbooklet.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了虚拟冬季数学竞赛准备俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CourseStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是解决问题。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275(1-8年级在线竞赛俱乐部和强化课程：275美元)以及RefundPolicy部分“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.(取消申请需支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款)”可知，一位6年级的学生需支付275美元，提前三天取消课程需扣除50美元的管理费，退回的费用为275-50=225美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Registration部分“Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.(要注册任何课程，您必须单击下面的按钮在我们的注册系统上创建一个帐户)”以及文章内容可推知，本文可能选自课程网站。故选C。BItwasseveraldaysaftermymomhadpassedawayandIwasatalosshowtocarryonwithmylife.Therefore,whenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignored(忽略)it.Itseemedtobe heart-breaking,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butageneralresponsibilityforgameorganizingmademeobligedtoagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-enterthoworldoftheliving.Ichokedourteam’swebsitedaily.Feelingproudeachtimeadonationaddedtoourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin,Therefore,Ienrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggotinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(诊断)ofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Awrightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.4.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shethoughttheracemeaningless.C.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.D.Shewasremindedofhermom’sdeath.5.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Theinspirationfromhermom.B.Thecompanyofherfriends.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun.D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.6.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Thoughtfulandpolite.B.Outgoingandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring.D.Open-mindedandpatient.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Therewardsofgreatfriendship.B.Thelossofmysweetmemories.C.Whatmattersmostinrunning.D.HowIrecoveredinrunning.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使作者能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活，参加跑步比赛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore,whenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignored(忽略)it.Itseemedtobeheart-breaking,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme(因此，当我收到一位朋友发来的有助于癌症研究的比赛的电子邮件时，我忽略了它。这似乎让我心碎，因为癌症是把我母亲从我身边带走的疾病)”可知，作者一开始就忽略了这封电子邮件，是因为它让作者想起了因癌去世的母亲。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.(她是那种从不被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过了难关)”可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.(她是那种从不被打败的人)”可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，再结合倒数第三段中“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.(我不想让你对任何事情感到内疚)”可知，作者母亲劝慰作者不要对任何事情感到内疚，可得出作者母亲是一个体贴关心他人的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.(当我跑步时，每当我想放慢速度时，我就会想象母亲鼓励我的画面)”和最后一段“Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.(冲过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感)”并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆可知，母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，作者才能完成跑步比赛，D项“我是如何在跑步中恢复的”符合文意。故选D项。CAfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceiveahandfuloffortunecookiesafteryoupaythebill.FortunecookiesareinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheUnitedStates.It’srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“luckyfortune”onthepieceofpaperinside. Theexactoriginofthefortunecookieisunknown.ItisthoughtthatthetastysnackwasfirstintroducedintoSanFranciscoin1914,afteranimmigrantbegangivingoutthecookiewith“thankyou”notesinthem.These“thankyou”noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscrimination(歧视)ofhisearlylifeinAmerica.Thereisanotheroriginstory.LosAnglosisregardedasthesiteofthefortunecookie’sinvention.Inthisversionofthestory,DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantlivinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.In1918,Junghandedoutthecookiesforfreetothepooroutsidehisshopandeachcookiecontainedastripofpaperwithaninspirationalsentenceprintedonit.FortunecookiesfirstbegantogainpopularityinmainstreamAmericancultureduringWWII.Chineserestaurantswouldservetheminplaceofdesserts,asdessertswerenotpopularintraditionalChinesefood.TodayfortunecookiesarenottiedtoChinese-Americanculture.Infact,thelargestfortunecookieproducerislocatedintheUnitedStatesanditproduces4.5millionfortunecookiesaday-anevidencetothemodern-daypopularityofthesnack.However,anattempttointroducethefortunecookietoChinain1992wasafailure,andthecookiewascitedforbeing“tooAmerican”.Sothenexttimeyoubreakopenafortunecookieandreadafortuneaboutthemanysuccessesyoushouldexpectinyourfuture,rememberthattheconclusiontoyourChineserestaurantmealmaynotbeasChineseasyouthink.8.Whatdoweknowaboutfortunecookies?A.TheyareaspopularinChinaasinAmerica.B.Theyareoftenaddedtothecustomers’bill.C.TheyfirstappearedinAmericaduringWWIL.D.Theycontainpiecesofpaperwithgoodwishes.9.WhywerefortunecookiesintroducedintoSanFrancisco?A.Tomakeprofits.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toraisepeople’sspirits.D.Tohelppeopleoutofhardship.10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybefoundinJung’scookies?A.Eachexitisanentrancetonewexperiences.B.I’mbeingheldprisonerbyaChinesebakery.C.Onlytastefortunecookies;forgetallothers.D.Thefortunethatyouseekisnotinthiscookie.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.CanFortuneCookiesTellYourFortune?B.ASymbolofChineseCultureC.FortuneCookies,ChineseorAmerican?D.ChineseRestaurantsinAmerica【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸运饼干”的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“.It’srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“luckyfortune”onthepieceofpaperinside.(在用餐介绍时，打开一块饼干，在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的)”可推知，幸运饼干里是带有好运的祝福的纸条的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These“thankyou”noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscrimination(歧视)ofhisearlylifeinAmerica.(这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些和他一起经历了早年在美国的经济困难和歧视的朋友表达感激之情)”可知，幸运饼干被引入旧金山是为了表达感激之前。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Inthisversionofthestory,DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantlivinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.(在这个版本故事里，认为是居住在洛杉矶的中国移民DavidJung为了唤起穷人和无家可归者的精神而制作了这种饼干)”可知，DavidJung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归的人的精神。A.Eachexitisanentrancetonewexperiences.(每个出口都是一个新经验的入口)；B.I’mbeingheldprisonerbyaChinesebakery.(我被一家中国面包店囚禁了)；C.Onlytastefortunecookies;forgetallothers.(只品尝幸运饼干，不管其他)；D.Thefortunethatyouseekisnotinthiscookie.(你想找的幸运不在这块饼干里)，可知，只有选项A是鼓舞人的精神的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“AfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceiveahandfuloffortunecookiesafteryoupaythebill.FortunecookiesareinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheUnitedStates.(在一家美国中餐馆吃完饭后,你可能会在付完账单后收到一把幸运饼干。幸运饼干在全美的中餐馆里都有)”以及第二段第一句“Theexactoriginofthefortunecookieisunknown.ItisthoughtthatthetastysnackwasfirstintroducedintoSanFranciscoin1914,afteranimmigrantbegangivingoutthecookiewith“thankyou”notesinthem.(幸运饼干的确切来源不明。据说这个美味的小零食第一次被引入到旧金山是在1914年，在一个移民开始分发里面有感谢信的饼干之后)”和第三段“Thereisanotheroriginstory.(还有另 一个版本的故事)”以及最后一段“Sothenexttimeyoubreakopenafortunecookieandreadafortuneaboutthemanysuccessesyoushouldexpectinyourfuture,rememberthattheconclusiontoyourChineserestaurantmealmaynotbeasChineseasyouthink(所以，下次当你打开幸运饼干，读到一张关于你未来应该取得许多成功的纸条时，请记住，你在中国餐馆用餐的结论可能并不像你想象的那样是中国式的)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及对它们是中式的还是美式的探讨。故选C。DImagineaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundgoodatfirstwithoutcreepy-crawlybugsandannoyingfliesinyourapartment.However,theresultswouldbeharmful.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastdecades,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson,authorofSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse.Asinsectsmakeupmostoftheknownspeciesonthisplanet,thisdataisnotgoodnews.Insectsareindeedonthepathtodyingout,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreviewofinsectpopulationdecrease,whichwaspublishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationinJanuary2019.Theresearcherssayintensiveagriculturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecrease.Pesticides(杀虫剂),inparticular,destroyinsecthabitats.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantreasons.“Unlessweconvertourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthepathofdyingoutinafewdecades.”WhatwouldhappentoEarthwithoutinsects?It’salmostimpossibletopredict,butthesoilhealthyandmuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andthepredators(捕食者)ofthoseanimalswouldgohungrynswell.Theecosystem(生态系统)wouldbethrownoffbalance.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhaveharmfuleffectsforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind,saidSanchez-Bayo.onceoftheauthorsofthereview.Thefirststeptostopthisprocessis“tobuildasocietythatvaluesthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake”,Sanchez-Bayosuggests.“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,encouragingenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.”12.Whatispeople’sgeneralimpressionofinsects?A.Veryinteresting.B.Quiteunpleasant.C.Extremelyhelpful.D.Unexpectedlyharmful.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Drop.B.Change.C.Expand.D.Simplify.14.WhyareinsectssoimportanttoEarthaccordingtothisarticle?A.Insectskeeptheearthecosystem. B.Insectsensuretheearth’sdiversity.C.Insectsmakethesoildryandhealthy.D.Insectshelpslowdownclimatechange.15.WhatcanwedotostopinsectspecieslossesaccordingtoSanchez-Bayo?A.Usenatureinagentleway.B.Producelessfoodforhumanbeings.CEducateyoungergenerationtoknowaboutit.D.Provideinsectswithenoughhabitatsandfood.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了昆虫数量日益减少的现象以及这个现象带来的危害并呼吁阻止这一现象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagineaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundgoodatfirstwithoutcreepy-crawlybugsandannoyingfliesinyourapartment.(想象一个没有昆虫的世界。一开始听起来不错，因为你的公寓里没有令人毛骨悚然的虫子和讨厌的苍蝇。)”可知，人们对昆虫的总体印象是很不愉快的。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Theresearcherssayintensiveagriculturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecrease.Pesticides(杀虫剂),inparticular,destroyinsecthabitats.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantreasons.(研究人员表示，集约化农业是昆虫减少的主要原因。杀虫剂尤其会破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气候变化也是重要原因。)”说明人类农业活动使昆虫处于危险之中，从而推知划线词句“Unlessweconvertourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthepathofdyingoutinafewdecades.(除非我们convert生产食物的方式，否则昆虫将在几十年内走上灭绝的道路。)”其中划线词汇意思是“改变”，如果人类不改变农业生产方式，昆虫就会灭绝。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andthepredators(捕食者)ofthoseanimalswouldgohungrynswell.Theecosystem(生态系统)wouldbethrownoffbalance.(没有昆虫，许多动物就没有什么可吃的了，而这些动物的捕食者也会很容易挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。)”可知，因为昆虫维持着地球的生态系统所以对地球非常重要。故选A项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sanchez-Bayo所建议的“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,encouragingenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.(很明显，从我们的孩子开始，从小就鼓励他们的环保意识。)”可知，Sanchez-Bayo认为我们应该教育年轻一代了解它来阻止昆虫物种的损失。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishofftheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____16____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawell-writtenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____17____Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawell-plannedday.Sobeforeyougotobedwritedownyour3mostimportantgoalsfortomorrow.Spendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____18____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____19____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourself-confidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.D.Itisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Readabook.(读一本书。)”以及下文“Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.(他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.(许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.(记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?(那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】本段的中心句为“Spendtimewithfamily.(花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文“Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.(和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文“Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.(散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.(成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Getaworkout.(锻炼一下。)”以及下文“Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourself-confidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.(我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.(劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.(如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B.Createyourartworkatnight.(在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的atnight与下文中的intheevening相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyFirstJobSincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforoneallbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthehouseinsearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas____21____asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe____22____quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice____23____me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatmeforawhilethroughherglasses,andthen____24____meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather____25____.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortofjob.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout____26____.IwaswonderingwhetherIoughttoleave____27____thetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“____28____,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight____29____.”Shewrotedowna_____30_____,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa_____31_____immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI—_____32_____havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I_____33_____heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe_____34_____telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours_____35_____cookbooks.21.A.proudB.amazedC.nervousD.worried22.A.familyB.doorC.stageD.place23.A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.annoyed24.A.advisedB.questionedC.admiredD.examined25.A.fearlessB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased26.A.experienceB.abilityC.knowledgeD.study27.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when28.A.AboveallB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inspiteofthat29.A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.quit30.A.letterB.nameC.noteD.number31.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretary32.A.almostB.neverC.nearlyD.really33.A.answeredB.promisedC.thankedD.told 34.A.outsideB.localC.bestD.nearest35.A.readingB.supplyingC.borrowingD.writing【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者的一次成功求职经历，虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋，就像要上台一样紧张。A.proud骄傲的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.nervous紧张的；D.worried担忧的。由上文“Iwaswildlyexcited”和下文“asifIweregoingonthestage”可知，作者非常兴奋，就像要登台一样，作者感到紧张。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很容易就找到了这个地方，气喘吁吁地跑过一扇门，门上写着“请进来，不要敲门。”A.family家庭；B.door门；C.stage舞台；D.place地方。由上文“Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.(我在当地一家报纸上看到一家中介的广告)”和下文“Iranbreathlesslythroughadoor”可知，作者找到了这个中介机构，也就是这个地方。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室简单的气氛让我平静下来。A.calmed使平静；B.excited使兴奋；C.frightened使害怕；D.annoyed使恼怒。由上文“Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice”可知，简朴的环境使兴奋又紧张的作者平静下来。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人透过眼镜仔细地看了我一会儿，然后低声问我。A.advised建议；B.questioned正式提问；C.admired钦佩；D.examined检查。由下文“Iansweredsoftly.(我轻声回答)”可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我开始感到相当绝望。A.fearless无畏的；B.dissatisfied不满意的；C.hopeless绝望的、没有希望的；D.pleased高兴的。由下文“Ifeltevenmorehelpless(我感到更加无助)”可知，求职过程中，作者开始感到相当无助。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我没有经验很难找到工作时，我感到更加无助。A.experience经历、经验；B.ability能力；C.knowledge知识；D.study学习。由本处语境可知，没有工作经验，找工作就会 有些难。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在想我是否应该离开时，她桌上的电话响了。A.after再……之后；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.when当……时候。此处为固定句型sb.was/weredoingsth.when…(某人正在做某事，这时……)。故选D项。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，我现在办公室里有一个人可能很合适。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Infact事实上；C.Asaresult因此；D.Inspiteofthat尽管如此。由下文“Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.(事实上，你明天必须开始为十个人做一顿饭)”中介人员推荐作者做这份工作可知，此处指：事实上，作者适合这份工作。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我现在办公室里有一个人可能很合适。A.hire雇佣；B.accept接受；C.suit适合；D.quit停止。由下文“Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.(事实上，你明天必须开始为十个人做一顿饭)”中介人员推荐作者做这份工作可知，作者适合这份工作。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写下了一个号码，递给我说：“给这位女士打电话。她想马上找个厨师。事实上，你明天必须开始为十个人做一顿饭。”A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note笔记；D.number号码。由下文“Ringupthislady.”和“rangthenumber(打电话)”可知，她写了一个号码给作者。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写下了一个号码，递给我说：“给这位女士打电话。她想马上找个厨师。事实上，你明天必须开始为十个人做一顿饭。”A.cook厨师；B.help帮助；C.teacher教师；D.secretary秘书。由下文“Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”可知，雇主立即要一名厨师。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是的，”我说——我这辈子从来没有做饭超过四次。A.almost几乎；B.never从未；C.nearly几乎；D.really真正地。由下文“Ispentthenextfewhours____15____cookbooks.(接下来的几个小时我都在……烹饪书)”可知，作者之后花时间读烹饪书，这里想说在作者的生活中，作者做饭从来没有多于四次。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地感谢她，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A.answered回答；B. promised承诺；C.thanked感谢；D.told告诉。由上文讲中介人员推荐作者做这份工作可知，作者再次向她道谢。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地感谢她，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A.outside外面的；B.local当地的；C.best最好的；D.nearest最近的。由上文讲中介人员推荐作者做这份工作可知，作者得到了工作机会，应该是迫不及待跑到最近的电话亭，打电话联系雇主。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个小时我都在读烹饪书。A.reading阅读；B.supplying供应；C.borrowing借来；D.writing书写。由上文语境可知，雇主要一名厨师，作者做饭从来没有多于四次，因为要当厨师，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选A项。第二节单词拼写与课文原文填空(满分15分)(一)单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)：根据首字母或中文提示，使用WelcomeUnit-Unit3中单词的正确形式填空。36.Itisanactivevolcano,whiche________abouttwentyyearsago.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】erupted##rupted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座活火山，大约在二十年前喷发过。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合句意可知，应是动词erupt“爆发，喷发”，在从句中作谓语动词，结合时间状语abouttwentyyearsago可知，应用一般过去时。故填erupted。37.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerhastoknowtheirs________andweaknesses.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词strength的复数形式，构成短语strengthsandweaknesses，意为“长处和短处”。故填strengths。38.C________onwhatyourteachersaysintheclass,oryoumaymisssomethingimportant.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：集中注意力听老师在课堂上说的话，否则你可能会错过一些重要的东西。结合 句意及首字母提示可知，动词concentrate集中（注意力）符合题意；此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母应大写，故填Concentrate。39.Therearesixo________languagesoftheUN:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,RussianandSpanish.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】official##fficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：联合国有6门官方语言：阿拉伯语、中文、英语、法语、俄罗斯与和西班牙语。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处引用形容词official“官方的”作定语，修饰名词languages。故填official。40.Miss.Lispeaksf________Russian,whichmakesiteasyforhertofitinwiththelocals.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fluent##luent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：李小姐能说一口流利的俄语，这使她很容易与当地人打成一片。根据句意“流利的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词fluent，作定语修饰名词Russian。故填fluent。41.IhavejustspentaholidayinaFrenchtownandwould_________(推荐)ittoanyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚刚在一个法国小镇度过了一个假期，我会向任何人推荐它。根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处为动词recommend，位于情态动词would后面，使用动词原形。故填recommend。42.Over40%ofBritishadultsusetelevisionastheirmajor_________(来源)ofinformationaboutcurrentaffairs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】source【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：超过40%的英国成年人把电视作为他们获取时事信息的主要来源。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“来源”应为source，结合句意可知，此处指的是“电视”是获取时事信息的主要“来源”，所以应使用名词单数形式。故填source。43.Iwasthenattractedbytheatmosphere_________(独有的)toNewYork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被纽约独特的氛围所吸引。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为unique。设空处应用形容词的形式作定语修饰名词atmosphere，(be)uniqueto对……来说是独特的。故填unique。44.Thegirlfellintotheriver.Fortunately,abravesoldierwenttoher___________(营救).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rescue【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩掉进了河里。幸运的是，一个勇敢的士兵去救了她。根据汉语提示“营救”，空处填名词rescue作宾语，构成固定短语gotoone’srescue，表示“救援某人”。故填rescue。45.Foreignlanguagefilmswillnotbeallowedto_________(角逐)forbestfilminthisfilmfestival.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】compete【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：外语片将不被允许在本届电影节上角逐最佳影片。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“角逐”对应的动词compete，和前面的to构成动词不定式结构。故填compete。(二)课文填空(共5空，每空1分，共5分)：根据WelcomeUnit-Unit3课文原文填空，每空不限词数。46.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingfortho2015WorldCup,herdetermination________.(根据句意填空)【答案】wastested【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据前文句意可知，此处表示“她的决心受到了考验”，表示“考验”可用动词test，和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致。故填wastested。47.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.Otherthanthe________ofthestones.(根据句意填空)【答案】perfectfit【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“完美的配合”，应用形容词perfect作定语，表示“完美的”，修饰名词fit，表示“匹配”，由the可知，此处特指这一匹配，为单数意义。故填perfectfit。48.IknowIhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_________foralotmore.(根据句 意填空)【答案】beingresponsible【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。由句意可知，此处表示高中生要承担更多责任，用短语beresponsiblefor，表示“对……负责”。getusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，所以填beingresponsible作宾语。故填beingresponsible。49.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan________theteamnextyear.（根据课文内容填空）【答案】make【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我会自己想办法改进，这样明年我就能加入球队了。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处在情态动词can之后，应该填动词原形，maketheteam为固定搭配，在句中表示“加入球队”。故填make。50.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouon________throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.(根据句意填空)【答案】amazingpaths【解析】【详解】考查形容词及名词。句意：为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处表达“神奇之路”之意，应是amazingpaths，amazing作定语。故填amazingpaths。第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51.Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suffering【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：几天之内，她就病得很重，忍受着巨大的痛苦和不适。分析句子可知，suffer作状语用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填suffering。52.Hishead________(strike)thebottomwhenhedivedintotheswimmingpool.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】struck 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他跳入游泳池时，头碰到了池底。空处为主句谓语动词，根据“dived”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填struck。53.Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuilding________(destroy).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wasdestroyed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼被毁了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填wasdestroyed。54.Itwasinthissmallvillage________Ispentmychildhoodhappily.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在这个小村庄里，我快乐地度过了童年。分析可知，将句中“Itwas”省略后，句子为“Ispentmychildhoodhappilyinthissmallvillage”，句子结构完整，“I”为主语，“spent”为谓语动词，“mychildhood”为宾语，“happily”为副词作状语，“inthissmallvillage”为地点状语，因此，该句应使用了强调句结构“Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他”，该句强调地点状语，应填that。故填that。55.Whenaskedwhetherhecouldunderstand,theboyjustgavemea_________(confuse)stare.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我问那男孩是否能听懂时，他只是困惑地盯着我。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词stare，stare指人的表情，故用形容词confused“困惑的”，故填confused。56.Herclassteachermadeaspecial________(arrange)todiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的班主任做了一个特别的安排，每月一次在学校讨论她的进步。根据句意和空格前的madea可知，空格处应该填入arrange的名词单数形式作动词made的宾语。故填arrangement。57.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylay________ruins.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们借着月光看到那座城市的一部分已成废墟。根据句意和空格后的ruins可知，此处是考查固定短语inruins“成为废墟”。故填in。58.Hisfilm,overtwohoursin________(long),isavividdescriptionoffamilylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的电影长达两个多小时，生动地描述了家庭生活。设空处应用名词的形式作介词的宾语，inlength在长度上。故填length。59.Shespentnearlythreehours________(pack)hersuitcasesbeforetraveling.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】packing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在旅行前花了将近三个小时收拾行李。spend+时间+(in)doingsth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填packing。60.________(obvious),dietandexerciseareimportantifyouwanttokeepfit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，如果你想保持健康，饮食和锻炼都很重要。修饰后文句子，应用副词做状语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故天Obviously。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)61.我不确定Mike是否会带上他妈妈去度假。(现在进行时表将来)(汉译英)【答案】I’mnotsurewhether/ifMikeistakinghismumforaholiday/vacation/onvacation/onholiday.【解析】【详解】考查时态和从句。我不确定翻译为“I’mnotsure”后接whether或者if引导的宾语从句，从句为现在进行时表示将来，带上他妈妈去度假翻译为takehismumforaholiday/vacation/onvacation/onholiday。故翻译为：I’mnotsurewhether/ifMikeistakinghismumforaholiday/vacation/onvacation/onholiday。62.我们很快发现他适合这份工作。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)(汉译英)【答案】Wesoonfoundhimsuitableforthisjob.##Wesoonfoundhimfitforthisjob.##Wesoonfoundhimasuitablepersonforthisjob.##Wesoonfoundhimafitpersonforthisjob.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。“我们”可使用代词we在句中作主语，“很快”可使用副词soon，根据提示可知，该句要使用find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，“他”可使用代词him在句中作宾语，“适合......”可 使用固定短语besuitable/fitfor...，形容词suitable/fit（合适的）在句中作宾补。此外，也可使用名词短语asuitable/fitperson作宾补。故翻译为Wesoonfoundhimsuitableforthisjob./Wesoonfoundhimfitforthisjob./Wesoonfoundhimasuitablepersonforthisjob./Wesoonfoundhimafitpersonforthisjob。63.新的体育场已定于下个月对公众开放。(schedule)(汉译英)【答案】Thenewstadiumisscheduledtobeopen/open/beopenedtothepublicnextmonth.Thenewstadiumisto/willbeopen/open/beopenedtothepublicnextmonthasscheduled/asisscheduled/asitisscheduled.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“新的体育场”是thenewstadium，“下个月”是nextmonth，“定于”是bescheduledtodo，已经确定下个月对公众开放是一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语thenewstadium是单数，因此be动词用is，“对公众开放”是beopen/open/beopenedtothepublic，“定于”也可用asscheduled/asisscheduled/asitisscheduled，是as引导的方式状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因此整句话翻译为Thenewstadiumisscheduledtobeopen/open/beopenedtothepublicnextmonth.或Thenewstadiumisto/willbeopen/open/beopenedtothepublicnextmonthasscheduled/asisscheduled/asitisscheduled.64.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。(recognize...as)(汉译英)【答案】Thisbookisnowrecognizedasaclassicwork/masterpiece/masterwork.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。分析所给中文提示词，“这本书”作主语，译为“thisbook”，“现在是一部公认的”，根据题干要求需用recognize...as，所以此处应用固定短语搭配：berecognizedas意为“被公认为”表被动，作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，译为“isnowrecognizedas”，“经典著作”作宾语，译为“classicwork”或者“classicmasterpiece”或者“classicmasterwork”。故译为：Thisbookisnowrecognizedasaclassicwork/masterpiece/masterwork.65.除了Tom，公司里没有人申请了这个职位。(otherthan)(汉译英)【答案】Noone/NobodyotherthanTominourcompanyhasappliedforthisposition/post.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“除了”是固定短语otherthan，“公司里”是inourcompany，“没有人”是Noone/Nobody，“申请”是applyfor，句子描述已经完成的动作，因此用现在完成时，主语Noone/Nobody是不定代词，因此助动词用has，“这个职位”是thisposition/post，因此整句话翻译为“Noone/NobodyotherthanTominourcompanyhasappliedforthisposition/post”。故答案为Noone/NobodyotherthanTominourcompanyhasappliedforthisposition/post. 第二节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校体育运动的开展情况。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：l.修建了露天体育场；2.体育运动丰富多彩；3.你最喜欢的运动。注意：1.字数80字左右；2.可增加细节以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,YouaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandnowIamdelightedtogiveyouaroughsketch.Afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltrecentlywhichisnowthelandmarkofourschoolandhaswitnessedmanythrillingmatchesalready.Besides,westudentshaveeasyaccesstoadvancedsportsfacilitiesandawiderangeofeventsareheldonaregularbasis,ofwhichping-pong,badmintonaswellasfootballenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,Ihaveastrongpreferenceforbasketballsinceitteachesmehowtowinwithoutprideandhowtolosewithgrace.Isbasketballyourfavorite?Lookingforwardtoyourletter!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给英国笔友Peter回信介绍学校体育运动的开展情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累：高兴的：delighted→thrilled/cheerful/pleased定期地：onaregularbasis→regularly/atfixedperiods期待：lookforwardto→anticipate极好的：fabulous→superb/excellent/amazing2.句式拓展：原句：YouaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandnowIamdelightedtogiveyouaroughsketch.拓展句：Havingreceivedyourlastletteraskingmeaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschool,Iammorethandelightedtogiveyouaroughsketch.点睛】【高分句型1】Afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltrecently,whichisnowthelandmarkofourschoolandhaswitnessedmanythrillingmatchesalready.(运用了which引导非限制性。)【高分句型2】Asforme,Ihaveastrongpreferenceforbasketballsinceitteachesmehowtowinwithoutprideandhowtolosewithgrace.(运用了疑问词+todo作宾语。)听力：1-5BCABA6-10CAABC11-15CCABA16-20CBCAB