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重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题(Word版附解析)

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高2025届高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandactor.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatdoesthewomanlookforwardto?A.Meetingheraunt.B.Finishingherwork.C.Travelingwiththeman.3.Whatsubjectisthemantaking?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.4.Whowillbeabsentfromthedinner?A.Vicky.B.Amy.C.Mom.5.Whatkindsofbananasdoesthewomanwant?A.Thegreenones.B.Thepureyellowones.C.Theoneswithbrownspots.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.7.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theyweretall.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.What’sthegirl’strouble?A.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.B.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.C.Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?A.Gotouniversity.B.Lookforajob.C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?A.Anexhibitionofpaintings.B.ABroadwayplay.C.Anopera.11.WhendidNewYorkgetitsnickname?A.Intheearly18thcentury.B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthelate19thcentury.12.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Fascinating.B.Huge.C.Popular.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?A.Aftermidnight.B.Whensheisbored.C.Aftershehasdinner.14.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Thefoodwasterrible.B.Helosthismealtickets.C.TheTVprogramwasboring.15.Howmanydollarsarethemealticketsworth?A.Overfiftydollars.B.Overfifteendollars.C.Morethanfortydollars.16.Whydidthemanfeelevenworse?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.B.Hewastedsomuchtime.C.Thewomanhadthesameproblem. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanylanguagesdoesSaintMary’sschoolteachnow?A.3.B.4C.5.18.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedabouttheprogram?A.Chinaoffersbooks.B.Chinasendssometeachers.C.Chinapartlypaysteachersintheschool.19.HowmanyAmericanschoolsanduniversitiesjointheprogram?A.Morethan15.B.About40.C.Over50.20.WhatcanweinferinthetalkintheUnitedStates?A.FewerpeoplestudyChinese.B.Itisshortofvariousteachers.C.MoreandmorepeoplelearnChinese.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWiththeriseofsocialmediaandtheincreasingnumberofonlineplatforms,businesseshavetoomanyoptionswhenitcomestopromotingtheirproductsorservices.Wewillcomparesomeofthetoponlineadvertisingplatformsandhelpyoudeterminewhichoneisrightforyou.GoogleAds:ThePowerhouseofOnlineAdvertisingWhenitcomestoonlineadvertising,GoogleAdsisundoubtedlythemostpowerfulandwidelyusedplatformwithitsmightytargetingoptions.Businessescantargetspecifickeywords,demographics(人口统计),locations,andevencustomaudiencesbasedontheirwebsitevisitorsorcustomerlists.Thislevelofprecisionensurespreciseadsreaching.FacebookAds:TargetingYourAudiencewithAccuracyFacebookAdsoffersbusinessesvariousadformatssuchasimageads,videoads,audio-visualads,andmoretoengagewiththeirtargetaudienceeffectively.OnesignificantadvantageFacebookAdshaveoverotherplatformsisitsadvancedtargetingabilities.WithFacebook’slargeuserdata,businessescantargettheiradsbasedondemographics,interests,behaviors,andevenlifeevents.Thislevelofaccuracyallowsyoutotailoryouradstospecificaudiencedivisionsandincreasethechancesoftransformation. LinkedInAds:ConnectingwithProfessionalsIfyourbusinessoperatesintheB2Bspaceortargetsprofessionalsanddecision-makers,LinkedInAdsisanexcellentplatformtoconsider.OneofthekeyadvantagesofusingLinkedInAdsisitsprofessionaltargetingoptions,includingjobtitles,industries,companysize,andevenspecificcompanies.Thishighlevelofprecisionensuresthatyouradsareviewedbyrelatedprofessionalswhoaremorelikelytobeinterestedinyourproductsorservices.YouTubeAds:EngagingYourAudiencethroughVideoVideoadvertisinghasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsduetoitsabilitytodrawusers’attentioneffectively.OnemajoradvantageofYouTubeAdsisitswidespreadreach.Withover2billionlogged-inmonthlyusersspendinganaverageof40minutesontheplatform,YouTubeoffersadvertisersaccesstoalargeglobalaudience.1.WhatkeyfeaturesetsFacebookAdsapartfromotherplatforms?A.Comprehensiveuserdata.B.Advancedtargetingcapabilities.C.Professionaltargetingoptions.D.Widespreadaudiencereach.2.Whichplatformwouldyouchooseifyouaretargetingprofessionals?A.LinkedInAds.B.YouTubeAds.C.GoogleAds.D.FacebookAds.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage.A.Topromoteadvertisingwebsitestoschools.B.Tointroducedifferentadvertisingcompanies.C.Tohelpbusinessesselectadvertisingplatforms.D.Toanalyzetheprosandconsofonlineadvertising.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些顶级的在线广告平台。【1题详解】细节理解题。由FacebookAds:TargetingYourAudiencewithAccuracy中“OnesignificantadvantageFacebookAdshaveoverotherplatformsisitsadvancedtargetingabilities.(与其他平台相比,Facebook广告的一个显著优势是其先进的定位能力。)”可知,Facebook广告一个显著特点是其先进的定位能力。故选B项。【2题详解】 细节理解题。由LinkedInAds:ConnectingwithProfessionals中“OneofthekeyadvantagesofusingLinkedInAdsisitsprofessionaltargetingoptions,includingjobtitles,industries,companysize,andevenspecificcompanies.Thishighlevelofprecisionensuresthatyouradsareviewedbyrelatedprofessionalswhoaremorelikelytobeinterestedinyourproductsorservices.(使用领英广告的主要优势之一是其专业的定位选项,包括职位、行业、公司规模,甚至特定公司。这种高精度确保了您的广告被更有可能对您的产品或服务感兴趣的相关专业人士观看。)”可知,LinkedIn广告以专业人士为目标。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Wewillcomparesomeofthetoponlineadvertisingplatformsandhelpyoudeterminewhichoneisrightforyou.(我们将比较一些顶级的在线广告平台,并帮助您确定哪一个适合您。)”以及下文可知,文章主要介绍一些广告平台来帮助企业选择。故选C项。BMybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandard.Withinminutesofcomingout,Iwastakenawayintoanotherroomwhiledoctorsgavemyparentsthedifficultnews:Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.I’msureitwasquiteshockingforthem.Indeed,thatannouncementofmylimb(肢体)differencemighthavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenforwhathappenednext.I’mtoldthatanursewrappedmeup,tookmebackintotheroom,placedmeinmymother’sarmsandinstructed.“Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillraiseherlikeyouwouldanybabygirl.”Myparentstookthatinstructionseriously.Iplayedsports,actedintheater,excelledinschool,participatedinstudentgovernmentandhadplaydateswithfriends.Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt,workingaroundthemissinghand.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Histwo-handedmethodwouldn’tworkforme,soIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.HoweverthatfactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardwhenwas13,anageofgreatself-consciousandtheneedtofitin.Iremembergettingontheschoolbusandoneofthekidsstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Thestaringunnervedmeinawayitneverhadbefore,andIfeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand,soIquicklyslippeditintomypocket.ItoldmyselfthatI’djusthideitthatoneday,whileIwastryingtomakefriends.Butonedayofhidingturnedintoaweek,whichturnedintoamonth,whichbecameyears.Afteratwo-decadestruggle,IaccidentallyjoinedtheLuckyFinProject,whereImetagroupofpeoplewithlimbdifference.Amongthem,Ifeltnoneedtohideanymore.WhenIwasn’tsofocusedonhidingmyself,Iwasabletolookaround,learningtoappreciatetheworldandlovemyself.4.Whatpreventedtheauthor’slimbdifferencefrombecomingadisaster? A.Thelifelessonsherteachersgaveher.B.Thedeterminationoftheauthorherself.C.Thetalentssheshowedinschoolactivities.D.Thenurse’sinstructionafterherbirthinhospital.5.WhydoestheauthormentionlearningtotieshoesinParagraph3?A.Tomemorizetheloveandcarefromherfather.B.Torecallabeautifulchildhoodmemory.C.Toshowheradaptabilitytodailytasks.D.Tointroduceanacademicsuccess.6.Whatledtotheauthor’shidingofherhandforyears?A.Theself-consciousnessofherdisability.B.Thestarefromakidontheschoolbus.C.Theexperiencesofbeingignored.D.Thedesiretopleaseherfriends.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TimeWaitsforNoOne.B.There’sNothingtoHide.C.OneHandEqualsTwo.D.It’sAllAboutFamily.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者出生时就缺少左胳膊,在父母的照顾下,作者学会用单手做很多事情,但是有一次,公交车上的一个孩子一直盯着作者看,这让作者感到自卑,多年来一直将自己的手藏起来。后来作者加入幸运鳍计划,遇到了一群四肢不同的人,作者意识到自己没必要在躲藏,于是开始学会欣赏这个世界,学会爱自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Indeed,thatannouncementofmylimb(肢体)differencemighthavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenforwhathappenednext.I’mtoldthatanursewrappedmeup,tookmebackintotheroom,placedmeinmymother’sarmsandinstructed.“Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillraiseherlikeyouwouldanybabygirl.”(事实上,如果没有接下来发生事情,那个关于我肢体差异的声明可能会是一场灾难。有人告诉我,一个护士把我包起来,带我回到病房,把我放在我母亲的怀里,并指导我。“你要带她回家。你会像抚养小女孩一样抚养她”)”可知,护士在作者分娩后指导母亲如何照顾作者,这使得作者的肢体差异没有变成一场灾难,故选D。 【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt,workingaroundthemissinghand.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Histwo-handedmethodwouldn’tworkforme,soIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.(和孩子们一样,我很快学会了适应,努力解决缺失的那只手。我最早的记忆之一是我父亲试图教我系鞋带。他的双手操作法对我不起作用,所以我想出了一个单手操作的方法。)”可知,作者的适应能力很强,由此可推知,在第3段提到学习系鞋带,这是为了显示她对日常工作的适应能力。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Iremembergettingontheschoolbusandoneofthekidsstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Thestaringunnervedmeinawayitneverhadbefore,andIfeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand,soIquicklyslippeditintomypocket.ItoldmyselfthatI’djusthideitthatoneday,whileIwastryingtomakefriends.Butonedayofhidingturnedintoaweek,whichturnedintoamonth,whichbecameyears.(我记得上了校车,其中一个孩子盯着我的左臂看了很久。这种凝视让我前所未有地紧张,我突然有一种想把手藏起来的冲动,所以我迅速地把手放进口袋。我告诉自己,总有一天我会把它藏起来,当我想交朋友的时候。但是一天的躲藏变成了一周,一个月变成了一个月,一年又一年。)”可知,一回公交车上的一个孩子一直盯着作者看,这让作者感到自卑,多年来一直将自己的手藏起来,故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段“Afteratwo-decadestruggle,IaccidentallyjoinedtheLuckyFinProject,whereImetagroupofpeoplewithlimbdifference.Amongthem,Ifeltnoneedtohideanymore.WhenIwasn’tsofocusedonhidingmyself,Iwasabletolookaround,learningtoappreciatetheworldandlovemyself.(经过二十年的奋斗,我偶然加入了幸运鳍计划,在那里我遇到了一群四肢不同的人。在他们之中,我觉得没有必要再躲藏了。当我不再那么专注于隐藏自己的时候,我能够环顾四周,学会欣赏这个世界,学会爱自己。)”可知,作者出生时就缺少左胳膊,在父母的照顾下,作者学会用单手做很多事情,但是有一次,公交车上的一个孩子一直盯着作者看,这让作者感到自卑,多年来一直将自己的手藏起来。后来作者加入幸运鳍计划,遇到了一群四肢不同的人,作者意识到自己没必要在躲藏,于是开始学会欣赏这个世界,学会爱自己。由此可知,B项“没什么好隐瞒的。”能升华主题,故选B。CThebenefitsofgratitudehavelongbeenchampionedinreligiousandphilosophicalthinking.Inrecentyears,thesciencehasbeencatchingup:itshowsthatpeoplewhofeelmostgratefulgenerallygetapsychologicalboostasaresult.Theyalsohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,fewervisitstothedoctorandbettersleep.Thishasledtogratitudebecomingpartofourdailyroutine,startingatrendofgratitudejournals,inwhichyourecordthingsyouarethankful for,andmeditationpracticesinwhichyoufocusthoughtsonthem.However,thebenefitsofactuallyexpressingthisgratitudehavereceivedlessattention.Nowevidenceisstackingupthatshowsturningourinnergratitudeintoactioncanmakeourlivesevenbetter.Forinstance,asimplethankyoucanbuildrelationships,evenwithstrangers.Takepeoplewhohavereceivedanoteofthanksforsomethingtheyhavedonefromapeertheydon’tknow.Theyaremorelikelytosharetheircontactdetailswiththatpersoninanattempttocontinuetherelationshipthanpeoplewhoreceiveanotethatdoesn’tcontainthanks.Asimplethankyouseemstosignalinterpersonalwarmth.Expressinggratitudetoafriendalsochangesyourviewofthatrelationship,makingitfeelstronger.In2010,NathanielLambert,atFloridaStateUniversity,andhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhosimplythoughtgratefulthoughtsaboutafriend,oreventookpartinpositiveinteractionswiththem,didn’texperiencethesameeffects.Butthebenefitsgofurtherthanjuststrengtheningsocialbonds,theycanhaveanimpactonhealth,too.Astudyofmorethan200nursesworkingintwoItalianhospitalsfoundthatgratitudeexpressedbypatientscouldprotectnursesfromburnout.Thatwasespeciallysointheemergencyroom,wherepersonalinteractionswithpatientsaretypicallyshorterandlessrewarding.Thispositivefeedbackfrompatientsreducedfeelingsofexhaustionamongnurses,saysMaraMartiniattheUniversityofTurin,whocarriedoutthework.8.Whatdotheunderlinewords“stackingup”inparagraph1mean?A.disappearingB.approaching.C.ringing.D.increasing.9.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofexpressinggratitude?A.BuildingstrongerrelationshipsB.Sleepingwellduringthenight.C.Gettingapsychologicalboost.D.Havingattractivebodyshapes.10.WhatdoesthestudybyMaraMartiniindicate?A.Nursesshouldrequirepositivefeedbackfrompatients.B.Patientsshouldspeakouttheirappreciationtonurses.C.DoctorsshouldimprovetheirinterpersonalskillsD.Hospitalsshouldprotectnursesfromburnout.11.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Friendshipisworthsparingeveryeffort.B.Gratitudejournalsworkforpeoplewhoact.C.Positivefeedbackhelpsimprovehealthservice D.Thankfulnessinactionhasunexpectedbenefits.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的证据表示,将我们内心的感激转化为行动,可以使我们的生活更加美好。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Forinstance,asimplethankyoucanbuildrelationships,evenwithstrangers.(例如,一句简单的谢谢就可以建立关系,甚至可以与陌生人建立关系。)”,第三段中“Expressinggratitudetoafriendalsochangesyourviewofthatrelationship,makingitfeelstronger.In2010,NathanielLambert,atFloridaStateUniversity,andhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhosimplythoughtgratefulthoughtsaboutafriend,oreventookpartinpositiveinteractionswiththem,didn’texperiencethesameeffects.(向朋友表达感激之情也会改变你对这段关系的看法,让它变得更加牢固。2010年,佛罗里达州立大学的纳撒尼尔·兰伯特和他的同事们发现,那些只是对朋友怀有感激之情,或者甚至与朋友进行积极互动的人,并没有受到同样的影响。)”以及最后一段中“Butthebenefitsgofurtherthanjuststrengtheningsocialbonds,theycanhaveanimpactonhealth,too.Astudyofmorethan200nursesworkingintwoItalianhospitalsfoundthatgratitudeexpressedbypatientscouldprotectnursesfromburnout.(但它们的好处不仅仅是加强了社会联系,它们还可以对健康产生影响。一项针对意大利两家医院200多名护士的研究发现,病人表达的感激之情可以保护护士免于精疲力竭。)”可知,文章列举了很多证据来表明,将我们内心的感激转化为行动,可以使我们的生活更加美好,由此可知,如今越来越多的证据表明,将我们内心的感激转化为行动,可以使我们的生活更加美好,画线短语stackingup,意为“越来越多的”,与D项“increasing(越来越多的)”意思一样,故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Expressinggratitudetoafriendalsochangesyourviewofthatrelationship,makingitfeelstronger.(向朋友表达感激之情也会改变你对这段关系的看法,让它变得更加牢固。)”可知,表达感激的好处是,可以建立更牢固的关系,故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Astudyofmorethan200nursesworkingintwoItalianhospitalsfoundthatgratitudeexpressedbypatientscouldprotectnursesfromburnout.”(一项对意大利两家医院的200多名护士进行的研究发现,病人表达的感激可以保护护士免于倦怠)“Thispositivefeedbackfrompatientsreducedfeelingsofexhaustionamongnurses,saysMaraMartiniattheUniversityofTurin,whocarriedoutthework.(来自患者的这种积极反馈减轻了护士的疲惫感,都灵大学的马拉·马蒂尼说,她负责这项工作。)”可知,MaraMartini说者的这种积极反馈减轻了护士的疲惫感,由此可推知,MaraMartini 认为病人应该向护士表达他们的感激之情。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Nowevidenceisstackingupthatshowsturningourinnergratitudeintoactioncanmakeourlivesevenbetter.(现在,越来越多的证据表明,将我们内心的感激转化为行动,可以使我们的生活更加美好。)”可知,文章主要介绍了越来越多的证据表示,将我们内心的感激转化为行动,可以使我们的生活更加美好,由此可推知,文章想要表达的是:将我们内心的感激转化为行动将会有很多好处,故选D。DInfilmsandTVshows,policeinvestigatorsdustcrimescenesforfingerprintstocatchcriminals.Now,conservationists(环保主义者)areusingasimilarmethodtotackletheillegaloverfishingofsharksandrays.Overfishingiswhentoomanyofaparticulartypeoffisharecaught,puttingthatspeciesindanger.Manysharksandraysarekilledbecauseofahighdemand-andahighprice-fortheirfins(鱼鳍).Insomecountries,thefinsareusedasaningredientinsharkfinsoup,whichsomepeoplebelievecancurecertainillnesses.About100speciesofsharksandraysareprotectedbytheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES),anagreementbetween184countriestolimitsalesofwildlifethatmaybeattheriskofdyingout.CITEShasteamsofpeoplewhovisitportsandfishfactoriestolookforevidenceofprotectedspeciesbeingillegallycaughtandsold.Theideaistopunishthoseresponsibleandstopitfromhappening,butfindingevidenceisdifficult.Ifafishisalreadycutupandreadyforsale,it’shardtotellwhichspeciesitwas.Often,fisharesoldbeforeinspectorsarrive.Scientistshavecomeupwithaprocessthatanalyzes“fishdust”-tinytracesoffishthatgetleftontheflooratportsandfactories,evenafterthefisharenolongerthere.Usingaprocesscalledmetabarcoding(宏条形码技术),theyexaminethechemicalthatcarriesalltheinformationaboutalivingthing’sbodyandcharacteristicsinthedustandcantellifitisfromaprotectedspecies.ThescientiststestedthemethodinIndonesia,wheremanysharksandraysarecaughtandsold.Theystudieddustfromsevensitesandfoundevidenceof61speciesofsharksandrays.Morethan80%ofthemwereCITES-protectedspecies.Dr.AndhikaPrasetyo,thescientistwholedtheresearch,hopesthenewmethodwillbehelpfulinprotectingendangeredsealife.12.Whyisdustingcrimescenesmentionedinparagraph1?A.Todiscussoverfishinginabroadercontext.B.Tointroducetheinitialpurposeofthepassage.C.Tobringforthsomethingnewwiththefamiliar. D.Toshowthedifferencebetweentwoprofessions.13.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriskinsavingwildlifeandtheopportunitytoseize.B.ThemissionofCITESandthetroubleinspectorsconfront.C.Thenumberofendangeredspeciesandthewaytosavethem.D.Theagreementmadebycountriesandtheresponsibilityeachcarries.14Howdoesthemetabarcodingprocesswork?A.Itscansthebodyofafishtoconfirmitskiller.B.Itguidestheinvestigatorstotheremainsofafish.C.Itturnsafishintothedustandtestitscharacteristics.D.Itidentifiesafishbystudyingthechemicalinthedust.15.WhatdoesthetestinIndonesiaindicate?A.Theevidencecollectedbelongtoover61species.B.ScientistsinIndonesiawillcarryoutfurtherstudiesC.Thedustingmethodispromisinginprotectingsealife.D.Morethan80%ofsharksandrayshavebeenindanger.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼问题的一种新方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InfilmsandTVshows,policeinvestigatorsdustcrimescenesforfingerprintstocatchcriminals.Now,conservationists(环保主义者)areusingasimilarmethodtotackletheillegaloverfishingofsharksandrays.(在电影和电视节目中,警察调查人员在犯罪现场通过撒粉收集指纹以抓捕罪犯。现在,自然资源保护主义者正在使用类似的方法来解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼的问题)”可知,第一段提到在犯罪现场撒粉去提取指纹的方式是我们大众所熟知的,是为了引入新话题,即本篇文章的主旨:自然资源保护主义者正在使用类似的方法来解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼的问题。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“About100speciesofsharksandraysareprotectedbytheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES),anagreementbetween184countriestolimitsalesofwildlifethatmaybeattheriskofdyingout.(约有100 种鲨鱼和鳐鱼受到《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)的保护,这是一项由184个国家签署的协议,旨在限制可能濒临灭绝的野生动物的销售)”和最后两句“Theideaistopunishthoseresponsibleandstopitfromhappening,butfindingevidenceisdifficult.Ifafishisalreadycutupandreadyforsale,it’shardtotellwhichspeciesitwas.Often,fisharesoldbeforeinspectorsarrive.(其目的是惩罚责任人并阻止其发生,但很难找到证据。如果一条鱼已经被切碎,准备出售,很难分辨它是哪个物种。通常,鱼在检查员到达之前就被卖掉了)”可知,本段主要介绍了CITES的目的以及目前所遭遇的困难,所以B选项“ThemissionofCITESandthetroubleinspectorsconfront.(CITES的任务和检查员面临的困难)”符合本段主旨。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Usingaprocesscalledmetabarcoding(宏条形码技术),theyexaminethechemicalthatcarriesalltheinformationaboutalivingthing’sbodyandcharacteristicsinthedustandcantellifitisfromaprotectedspecies.(通过一种名为宏条形码技术的过程,他们检查了灰尘中携带生物身体和特征所有信息的化学物质,并可以判断它是否来自受保护物种)”可知该过程主要是检查灰尘中的化学物质以识别其是否属于受保护物种。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theystudieddustfromsevensitesandfoundevidenceof61speciesofsharksandrays.Morethan80%ofthemwereCITES-protectedspecies.Dr.AndhikaPrasetyo,thescientistwholedtheresearch,hopesthenewmethodwillbehelpfulinprotectingendangeredsealife.(他们研究了七个地点的灰尘,发现了61种鲨鱼和鳐鱼的证据。其中80%以上为CITES上的保护物种。领导这项研究的科学家AndhikaPrasetyo博士希望这种新方法将有助于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物)”可知通过在印尼的实验,证实了这一方法能够检测到保护物种,AndhikaPrasetyo博士也希望这种方法能够有助于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物,所以这种新方法在保护海洋生物方面是有前景的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iswalkinggoodexercise?Forexercisetoreallycount,ithastobehardorcomplicated,orleaveyoutotallywipedoutwithmusclepainfordays-right?Notatall!Whilehigh-intensityactivitycertainlyhasitsplace,sodoesthemostbasic,accessibleformofexercise:walking.____16____Walkingisgreatforallexerciselevels.Oneofthebiggestreasonswalkingissopopularisbecauseit’salow-impactexercise.Itdoesn’tputnearlyasmuchpressureonthejoints(关节)asrunningoranysortofjumpingorhoppingmovement.____17____It’sagentlewaytogetthebloodflowingandcirculateoxygenandnutrients(营养物质)tomuscles. Startingiseasy.Forpeoplejustgettingstartedwithfitness,walkingisawonderfulformofaerobicexercise(有氧运动).____18____Justgetupandwalk,andyou’llgetyourheartandlungsworking.Unlikeotherformsofcardio-likerunning,biking,danceworkouts,orboxing-walkingisn’tfrightening,anditdoesn’trequirelessonsorspecialequipment.____19____Enhancedbloodflowisgoingtoimproverecoveryandhelpeasemusclepain.Althoughitisnotgoingtocompletelyhealit,itcanhelpreduceitandacceleratethemusclerepairprocess.____20____Chemicalsthatarereleasedinthebodywhenourcellscreateanduseenergytopowerthroughatoughworkoutmayfurtherboostrecovery.A.Notjustforbeginners.B.Excellentforrecovery.C.Theriskofinjuryisrelativelylow.D.Walkingcanalsohelpthebodysweepawaywasteproducts.E.WalkingisaformofmentalhealthtreatmentformanypeopleF.Youdon’tneedanyearlierorspecialknowledgeortrainingtostart.G.Recently,it’sbecomeanevenmorevitalphysicalactivityformanypeople.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。散步是一种很好的锻炼方式,文章主要介绍了其好处。【16题详解】上文“Whilehigh-intensityactivitycertainlyhasitsplace,sodoesthemostbasic,accessibleformofexercise:walking.(高强度运动固然有其存在的意义,但最基本、最容易获得的锻炼方式——散步也有其存在的意义。)”指出散步是最基本、最容易获得的锻炼方式,有其存在的意义,空处承接上文,具体解释其意义及重要性,G项“最近,它已经成为许多人更重要的体育活动。”符合,故选G。【17题详解】上文“Oneofthebiggestreasonswalkingissopopularisbecauseit’salow-impactexercise.Itdoesn’tputnearlyasmuchpressureonthejoints(关节)asrunningoranysortofjumpingorhoppingmovement.(散步如此受欢迎的最大原因之一是因为它是一种低冲击力的运动。它对关节的压力远不及跑步或任何形式的跳跃运动。)”指出散步受欢迎是因为它是一种低冲击力的运动,对人的伤害较跑步或其他运动形式较小,C项“受伤的风险相对较低。”符合,承接上文,故选C。 【18题详解】上文“Forpeoplejustgettingstartedwithfitness,walkingisawonderfulformofaerobicexercise(有氧运动).(对于刚开始健身的人来说,散步是一种很好的有氧训练。)”指出对于开始健身的人来说,散步是很好的训练,下文“Justgetupandwalk,andyou’llgetyourheartandlungsworking.(只要站起来走走,你的心脏和肺就会恢复正常。)”指出散步很简单,由此可知,空处也应是指出散步是简单易行的,F项“你不需要任何早期的或特殊的知识或训练来开始。”符合,其中“start”呼应本段标题“starting”,故选F。【19题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据下文“Enhancedbloodflowisgoingtoimproverecoveryandhelpeasemusclepain.(增加血流量可以促进恢复,帮助缓解肌肉疼痛。)”可知,本段主要介绍了散步能够促进恢复,B项“对恢复很有帮助。”符合,能概括本段内容,故选B。【20题详解】上文“Enhancedbloodflowisgoingtoimproverecoveryandhelpeasemusclepain.Althoughitisnotgoingtocompletelyhealit,itcanhelpreduceitandacceleratethemusclerepairprocess.(增加血流量可以促进恢复,帮助缓解肌肉疼痛。虽然它不会完全愈合,但它可以帮助减少它和加速肌肉修复过程。)”介绍了散步的好处——增加血流,促进恢复,下文“Chemicalsthatarereleasedinthebodywhenourcellscreateanduseenergytopowerthroughatoughworkoutmayfurtherboostrecovery.(当我们的细胞在艰苦的训练中产生和使用能量时,体内释放的化学物质可能会进一步促进恢复。)”指出散步时体内会释放一些化学物质,促进恢复,空处引起下文,D项“散步还可以帮助身体清除废物。”符合,和下文是顺承关系,散步能帮助清除废物,这进一步促进恢复,故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共五节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,inaquietvillage,therelivedateenagernamedAlex.Alexwasatalentedartistwholovedpaintingbeautifullandscapesandimaginativescenes.However,therewasonethingthatheldAlexback-____21____oftryingnewthings.Oneday,Alex____22____anadvertisementforasummerartcampinafarawaycity.Thecamppromisedtochallengeartiststoexplorenewmediumsand____23____theircreativelimits.Excitementandfear____24____withinAlex’sheart.Despitethefear,Alexdecidedtotakealeapof____25____andattendtheartcamp.Itwasanopportunitytobreakfreefromthe____26____anddiscoverunknowncreativity. Uponarrivingatthecamp,Alexfounda____27____groupofartistsfromdifferentbackgrounds,eachwiththeiruniquestylesandperspectives.Theatmospherewasfilledwithcreativeenergyandasenseof____28____.Throughouttheartcamp,theartistsweregivenvariousartisticchallengesthatpushedthemoutoftheir____29____zones.Theywereencouragedto____30____withunfamiliarmaterials,workwithothers,andtakeriskswiththeirart.Alex____31____atfirst,unsureoftheoutcome.Butthesupportiveenvironmentoftheartistsandthesharedpassionforcreativity____32____anewfounddetermination.Witheachchallenge,Alexdiscovered____33____talentsandunexploredpotential.Returninghome,Alexcarriedthe____34____oftheartcamp.ThefearoftryingnewthingsnolongerheldAlexback.Instead,itservedasareminderoftheuntappedpotentialwaitingtobe____35____.21.A.fearB.balanceC.awarenessD.pressure22.A.handedoutB.gaveawayC.cameacrossD.keptinside23.A.judgeB.pushC.acceptD.maintain24.A.frozeB.easedC.partedD.battled25.A.imaginationB.courageC.thoughtD.doubt26.A.basicB.familiarC.possibleD.common27.A.diverseB.normalC.hugeD.foreign28.A.urgencyB.humorC.explorationD.promise29.A.learningB.panicC.timeD.comfort30.A.groupB.returnC.experimentD.identify31.A.apologizedB.signaledC.insistedD.hesitated32.A.fueledB.recognizedC.postponedD.challenged33.A.hiddenB.knownC.sortedD.tailored34.A.questionsB.shadowsC.lessonsD.routines35.A.servedB.releasedC.permittedD.ignored【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述艺术家Alex害怕尝试新的东西,自从参加了一个夏季艺术夏令营,他不再害怕了,积极冒险探索,发现自己隐藏的潜能。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,有一件事阻碍了Alex——害怕尝试新事物。A.fear害怕;B.balance平衡;C.awareness意识;D.pressure压力。由下文“ThefearoftryingnewthingsnolongerheldAlexback.”可知,这里指“害怕”尝试新事物阻碍了Alex。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:一天,Alex偶然发现了一则在遥远城市举办夏季艺术夏令营的广告。A.handedout分发;B.gaveaway泄露;C.cameacross遇到;D.keptinside放在里面。由下文“anadvertisementforasummerartcamp”以及语境可知,这里指Alex偶然“遇到”一则广告。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该训练营承诺挑战艺术家探索新的媒介,并突破他们的创作极限。A.judge判断;B.push推动;C.accept接受;D.maintain维持。由下文“pushedthemoutoftheir  9  zones.”可知,这里指让艺术家们突破极限,pushthelimits表“突破极限”,为固定短语,符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alex的内心充满了兴奋和恐惧。A.froze冻住;B.eased缓和;C.parted分开;D.battled战斗,斗争。由上文“Excitementandfear”以及语境可知,这里指Alex的内心兴奋和恐惧在“斗争”,不知道该不该去。故选D项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管害怕,Alex还是决定鼓起勇气参加艺术夏令营。A.imagination想象力;B.courage勇气;C.thought想法;D.doubt怀疑。由后文“attendtheartcamp”以及语境可知,Alex最终还是鼓足勇气参加了。takealeapofcourage表“鼓起勇气”,符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个从熟悉的事物中挣脱出来,发现未知创造力的机会。A.basic基本的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.possible可能的;D.common常见的。由下文“discoverunknowncreativity”可知,只有从“熟悉的”环境中走出,才能探索未知。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到达营地后,Alex发现了一大群来自不同背景的艺术家,每个人都有自己独特的风格和视角。A.diverse多样的;B.normal正常的;C.huge巨大的,极多的;D.foreign外国的。由下文“fromdifferentbackgrounds”以及“Theatmospherewasfilledwithcreativeenergy”推测,这次活动有一“大”群艺术家参加。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:气氛充满了创造力和探索感。A.urgency紧急情况;B.humor幽默;C. exploration勘探;D.promise许诺。由上文“discoverunknowncreativity”可知,这里指氛围中充满了“探索”感。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在整个艺术营中,艺术家们面临着各种各样的艺术挑战,这些挑战将他们挤出了舒适地带。A.learning学习;B.panic恐慌;C.time时间;D.comfort安慰,舒适。由上文“variousartisticchallenges”可知,只有让艺术家走出“舒适”区,才会感受到挑战。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们被鼓励用不熟悉的材料进行实验,与他人合作,并在艺术上冒险。A.group分组;B.return返回;C.experiment实验;D.identify识别。由后文“takeriskswiththeirart”可知,艺术家被鼓励“实验”用不同的材料,在艺术上大胆冒险创作。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alex起初犹豫不决,不确定结果。A.apologized向...道歉;B.signaled发信号;C.insisted坚持说;D.hesitated犹豫不决。由下文“unsureoftheoutcome”可知,Alex心里还是“犹豫”不决,对结果没有把握。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但艺术家们的支持环境和对创造力的共同热情增强了他新的决心。A.fueled加强,刺激;B.recognized认可;C.postponed推迟;D.challenged挑战。由下文“anewfounddetermination”以及语境可知,这里指周围的氛围“增强”他新的决心。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次挑战,Alex都发现了隐藏的天赋和未发掘的潜力。A.hidden隐藏的;B.known出名的;C.sorted整理好的;D.tailored量身定制的。由上文“discovered”以及下文“unexplored”可知,这里指Alex发现了自己“隐藏”的天赋。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:回家时,Alex也带上了艺术营的经验。A.questions问题;B.shadows阴影;C.lessons课程,经验;D.routines例行程序。由上文“Throughouttheartcamp,theartistsweregivenvariousartisticchallengesthatpushedthemoutoftheir 9 zones.”以及语境可知,通过这次夏令营,学员获得很多经验,所以这里指Alex带着“经验”回家了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,它提醒人们还有待释放的未开发潜力。A.served服务;B.released释放;C.permitted允许;D.ignored忽略。由上文“theuntappedpotential”以及结合语境可知,这里指未开发的潜力得以“释放”。故选B项。 第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36.Themajorityofpatientsarehappyto______anormallifewithouthavingatransplant.A.carryoutB.carrythroughC.carryawayD.carryon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大多数病人都很高兴能在没有移植的情况下继续正常生活。A.carryout执行;B.carrythrough坚持做,完成;C.carryaway带走;D.carryon继续,开展。空处的主语是“Themajorityofpatients”,宾语是“anormallife”,病人“开展,继续”正常生活,所以carryon符合题意。故选D。37.Thiscompanywasthefirst______portablecomputeraswellasvisualtelephoneatthattime.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这家公司是当时第一家生产便携式电脑和可视电话的公司。分析句子可知,这里考查thefirst+(n.)+todosth.表“第一个做某事的(人)”,为固定搭配。所以这里应用不定式作后置定语。故选B项。38.Wehadacoupleofdaysofextremelyterribleweather,butourvacationwas______perfect.A.evenB.hardlyC.otherwiseD.rarely【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有几天天气非常糟糕,但我们的假期在其他方面都很完美。A.even甚至;B.hardly几乎不;C.otherwise否则,在其他方面;D.rarely罕见。由提示连词“but”可知前后句意呈转折关系,转折前“extremelyterribleweather”强调负面的坏天气,所以转折后应描述好的内容,即“在其他方面”我们的假期很完美。故选C。39.Therewasnooneelseintheclassroom,sohe______itbyhimself.A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.couldhavedone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:教室里没有别人,所以他一定是自己做的。A.shouldhavedone本应该做;B.needhavedone本需要做;C.musthavedone肯定做过;D.couldhavedone本能做。由“Therewasnooneelseintheclassroom”可知教室里面没人,所以“肯定”是他自己做完的, 表示对过去情况的肯定推测用musthavedone。故选C。40.Theepidemicsweptthroughthecity,andconditionsgotworseandsupplies______.A.ranoutB.ranacrossC.ranforD.ranoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:疫情席卷了整个城市,情况变得更加糟糕,供应也耗尽了。A.runout用完;B.ranacross偶遇;C.ranfor竞选;D.ranoff流掉。由上文“Theepidemicsweptthroughthecity,andconditionsgotworseandsupplies”可知,此处表示用尽,应用短语runout,故选A。41.Tocelebrateitsanniversary,thecompanyinvitedover800peopleto______thegreatship.A.broadB.abroadC.boardD.aboard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形似词词义辨析。句意:为了庆祝其成立周年,该公司邀请了800多人登上这艘巨轮。A.broad宽的,为形容词;B.abroad在国外,为副词;C.board木板,登(飞机、车、船等),为名词或动词;D.aboard登上(船或飞机),为副词。结合句意可知,这里表示“登上船”,应用动词board。故选C项。42.Inrecentyears,aglobalcampaign______bytheSpaceAgencytopromotefurtherdevelopmentofthemannedaviation.A.launchedB.haslaunchedC.waslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:近年来,航天局发起了一场全球运动,以促进载人航空的进一步发展。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,aglobalcampaign与launch为被动关系,且由Inrecentyears可知,这里应用现在完成时,所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。43.Manygraduates______confidencefindithardtoaccomplishthetutor’stask.A.lackingB.lackedC.lackingofD.lackedof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多缺乏自信的毕业生发现很难完成导师的任务。lack用作及物动词,表示“缺乏,补足,没有”;lack用作不及物动词,表示“缺乏,补足,没有”,常与in搭配;lack用作名词时,常与of搭配。此处为非谓语,与主语Manygraduates 是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,表主动,作后置定语。故选A。44.Fromtheoutbreakoftheepidemictothepresent,theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsearoundtheworld,______massiveunemploymentofworkers.A.resultedinB.resultinginC.resultedfromD.resultingfrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语和动词短语辨析。句意:从疫情爆发到现在,世界各地的经济形势不断恶化,导致大量工人失业。AB选项resultin表示“导致”;CD选项resultfrom表示“由……引起”。由句意可知,大量工人失业是经济形式恶化的“结果”,所以选短语resultin;分析句子结构,该句子谓语动词是hasbeen,所以空处要使用非谓语动词,即resultingin,现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故选B。45.John,aprofessorattheKing’sCollegeLondon,isoneofthesmallbutgrowingminority______arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:约翰是伦敦国王学院(King’sCollegeLondon)的一名教授,他是因为气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数群体之一,这个群体虽然人数不多,但正在不断壮大。分析句子结构,此处考查限制性定语从句,先行词是thesmallbutgrowingminority,在从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who。故选D。第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CCTV’sSportsChannelusestheslogan“sportispower”,andthesewordsprovedtruewhenChina____46____(host)theFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,fromJuly28toAug8.Nothingis____47____(powerful)thanlettingthousandsofforeignathletes,teammembersandvisitorsfromaroundtheworld____48____(witness)andexperiencetheenergyofChina.ThegamessuccessfullyshowedChina’sachievementstotheworld.Chinesemediashouldcapitalizeonthesuccessofthegamesbyproducingmore____49____(video)thathighlighttheamazingandtouchingaspectsofthegames___50___sharingthemonsocialmediaplatforms.ThiswillhelpspreadChina’ssuccessstoriesaroundtheworld.ForChinathegameswillfacilitatethe___51___(grow)ofuniversitysportsinthenation,____52____iscrucialforimprovingthephysicalhealthofitsstudents.ItismostfittingthatChina___53___(take)Aug8asNationalSports Dayeversince.Itisonlynatural____54____thenationtoworkhardtohostmoreinternationalsportsevents,astheseprovidetheperfectplatformtoshowcaseChina’ssuccesses.Therearealreadyotherupcomingopportunities.ChinamightalsoaimtohostaFIFAWorldCup,____55____(regard)asthemostspectacularinternationalsportingevent.【答案】46.hosted47.morepowerful48.witness49.videos50.and51.growth52.which53hastaken54.for55.regarded【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍在成都世界大学生运动会展示国家的许多成就。【46题详解】考查时态。句意:中央电视台体育频道使用了“体育就是力量”的口号,当中国于7月28日至8月8日在四川省成都市举办FISU世界大学生运动会时,这句话被证明是正确的。分析句子可知,这里考查when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,且由thesewordsprovedtrue可知,此空也应用一般过去时。故填hosted。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比让成千上万来自世界各地的外国运动员、队员和游客见证和体验中国的活力更强大的了。由than可知,此空应用形容词比较级作表语。故填morepowerful。【48题详解】考查非谓语。句意:没有什么比让成千上万来自世界各地的外国运动员、队员和游客见证和体验中国的活力更强大的了。分析句子可知,这里考查letsbdosth表“让某人做某事”,所以此空应填动词原形作宾补。故填witness。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意:中国媒体应该利用奥运会的成功,制作更多的视频,突出奥运会令人惊叹和感动的一面,并在社交媒体平台上分享。由前文more可知,此空应填名词复数作宾语。故填videos。 【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意:中国媒体应该利用奥运会的成功,制作更多的视频,突出奥运会令人惊叹和感动的一面,并在社交媒体平台上分享。分析句子可知,producing和sharing为两个并列动作,所以此空应填并列连词and。故填and。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:对中国来说,奥运会将促进中国大学体育的发展,这对改善学生的身体健康至关重要。分析句子可知,冠词the后面应填名词,growth表“成长”,为不可数名词,在本句中作宾语。故填growth。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意:对中国来说,奥运会将促进中国大学体育的发展,这对改善学生的身体健康至关重要。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面这件事情,在从句中作主语。故填which。【53题详解】考查时态。句意:从那以后,中国把8月8日定为全国体育日是最合适的。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,China与take为主动关系,且由eversince可知,这里时态应用现在完成时。故填hastaken。【54题详解】考查介词。句意:国家努力举办更多的国际体育赛事是很自然的,因为这些赛事为展示中国的成功提供了完美的平台。分析句子可知,这里考查It’s+形容词+for+某人+todosth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定句型。故填for。【55题详解】考查非谓语。句意:中国可能还打算举办国际足联世界杯,这被视为最壮观的国际体育赛事。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,aFIFAWorldCup与regard为被动关系,再由句意可知,此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填regarded。第四节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示,使用必修三Unit4&5单词表所列单词,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。56.Inthebanknearby,theclerksspokeinam______thatisbothprofessionalandfriendly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】manner##anner【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在附近的银行里,职员们说话的方式既专业又友好。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示“方式”,应用名词manner作宾语,由a可知,应用单数,故填manner。 57.J______fromwhathesaid,therewaslittlechanceofsuccess.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Judging##udging【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:从他所说的来看,成功的可能性很小。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示“从……来看”,为短语judgingfrom,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Judging。58.ArtistFrancoiseScheinwasd______becausethegalleryhadnotacceptedherpaintings.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】epressed##depressed##iscouraged##discouraged【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:艺术家FrancoiseSchein很沮丧,因为画廊没有接受她的画。根据后文“thegalleryhadnotacceptedherpaintings”表明画廊没有接受FrancoiseSchein的画,结合首字母提示可知她的情绪是“沮丧的”,所以填形容词depressed/discouraged作表语。故填depressed/discouraged。59.Wea______labelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attach##ttach【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我们在把东西归档之前先给它们贴上标签。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示“贴上”为动词attach,作谓语,由从句谓语file可知,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词attach应用原形,故填attach。60.shedisagreedwiththeteacheronthisissue,soshegotintoana______withherteacher.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】rgument##argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在这个问题上她不同意老师的意见,所以她和老师争论起来。根据空前“disagreedwiththeteacher”和首字母提示,空处填名词argument,表示“争吵;争辩”,空前有不定冠词an,所以用单数,构成短语getintoanargumentwithsb.表示“与某人发生争执”,所以填argument,作宾语。故填argument。61.Johnsonlefttheapartmentsecondsbeforesmokewas______(注意到)comingupthestairs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】noticed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:约翰逊离开公寓的几秒钟后,人们发现楼梯上冒出了烟雾。根据汉语提示可知应填动词notice,作从句谓语动词,与从句主语smoke构成被动关系,结合was可知为一般过去时的 被动语态,用过去分词noticed。故填noticed。62.Ifyourbreathingbecomes______(不规律的),youhavealcoholpoisoning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】irregular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你的呼吸变得不规律,你就是酒精中毒。“不规律的”为形容词irregular作表语,故填irregular。63.Thecontentofthebookmaynotbepublished,broadcast,orrewrittenwithout______(允许).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:未经许可,不得出版、广播、改写本书内容。“允许”为名词permission,作宾语,不可数,withoutpermission意为“未经允许”,故填permission。64.Someparents______(犹豫)totakethesestepsbecausetheysuspectedthattheirchildwasoverstatingtheproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hesitated【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:一些家长犹豫是否要采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑他们的孩子夸大了问题。分析句子和汉语提示可知应填谓语动词hesitate,结合从句谓语suspected可知为一般过去时。故填hesitated。65.Theastronautssentoutemergency______(信号)threetimes,butnooneresponded.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】signals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:宇航员发出了三次紧急信号,但没有人回应。根据中文提示可知,表示“信号”应用signal,为可数名词,且由threetimes可知,这里应用复数形式,在本句中作宾语。故填signals。第五节完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)使用提示词的习惯搭配及关键结构完成句子。66.你绝不能放弃你的梦想。(倒装结构)Bynomeans____________onyourdreams.【答案】canyougiveup【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。“放弃”为动词短语giveup,“你绝不能放弃你的梦想”为youcanbynomeansgiveupyourdreams,介词短语bynomeans(绝不)位于句首,该句子用部分倒装,即将情态动词can置于主语前面,故填canyougiveup。67.众所周知,光说不做是没有用的。Asweallknow,itisnouse____________.【答案】sayingwithoutdoing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示“光说不做”可表达为saywithoutdoing;itisnousedoingsth表示“做某事没有用”,it作形式主语,doing作真正的主语,所以填sayingwithoutdoing。故填sayingwithoutdoing。68.要是你早一点认真听我的,你就弄明白这个问题了。(figureout)Ifyouhadlistenedtomecarefullyearlier,you____________theproblem.【答案】wouldhavefiguredout【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,该句子是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,if引导的从句用过去完成时,主句用wouldhavedone,“弄明白”为短语figureout,故填wouldhavefiguredout。69.亚当去了电影院,结果发现电影已经结束了。(非谓语表意料之外的结果)Adamwentthecinema,only____________.【答案】tofindthatthefilmhadfinished【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和宾语从句。Adamwentthecinema为主句,“结果发现电影已经结束了”为非谓语动词短语作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,为onlytodo,“发现”为动词find,“电影已经结束了”描述过去的过去发生的事,应用过去完成时,译为thefilmhadfinished,位于find后面,为宾语从句,从句句意完成不缺少任何成分,应用无任何意义,只起连接作用的that引导,故填tofindthatthefilmhadfinished。70.他继续这个实验的原因,是因为他希望能成功的完成这项任务。(定语从句)Thereason___________wasthathewasinthehopeofcompletingthistasksuccessfully.【答案】whyhecontinuedtheexperiment【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,Thereason是主语,was是系动词,that从句是表语从句,空 处“他继续这个实验的原因”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“继续”为动词continue,“这个实验”为thisexperiment,关系词在从句作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导定语从句,故填whyhecontinuedtheexperiment。第四部分写作(共一节,满分15分)71.假定你是李华。你校英文论坛发起了关于“Shouldschoolsteachstudentshowtocook?”的讨论。请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文,并发表在你校英文论坛上。内容包括:1.大家对此事的不同态度;2.你的观点与理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthetopic“Shouldschoolsteachstudentshowtocook?”.Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtocook,becausesomeparentsdon’thavethisexpertiseandhavenotimeorenergytodothis.While,somepeopleareagainstit,thinkingstudyingknowledgeisstudents’maintaskandthatitisawasteoftimetolearncooking.Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnhowtocook.Bylearningcooking,studentscansharesomehouseholdathome.Also,learninghowtocookisabasicsurvivalskill.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你校英文论坛发起了关于“Shouldschoolsteachstudentshowtocook?”的讨论。请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文,并发表在你校英文论坛上。内容包括:1.大家对此事的不同态度;2.你的观点与理由。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的:important→ofimportance反对:beagainst→oppose任务:task→assignment 有必要的:necessary→essential2.句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句:Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnhowtocook.拓展句:Inmyopinion,itisnecessarythatstudentsshouldlearnhowtocook.【点睛】【高分句型1】Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtocook,becausesomeparentsdon’thavethisexpertiseandhavenotimeorenergytodothis.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】While,somepeopleareagainstit,thinkingstudyingknowledgeisstudents’maintaskandthatitisawasteoftimetolearncooking.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2023-11-17 00:40:02 页数:27
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文章作者:随遇而安

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