安徽省安徽县中联盟2023-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次段考模拟试题（Word版附解析）

2023～2024学年安徽县中联盟高一10月联考英语试题考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit2结束。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveameeting.C.FlytoTokyo.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Havebreakfast.B.Buythemedicine.C.Travelaroundthetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop.B.Tohisbrother’shouse.C.TotheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsactors.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsfunnyplot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidTonydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks. 7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisDavid’scousin?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Asailor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?’A.Toamuseum.B.Toashop.C.Toarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.Takingawalk.B.TastingIndianfood.C.Visitingthezoo.15.Whyisthemanunwillingtogoshopping?.A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar? A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandJoe?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Relatives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,knownasMOSI,isfamousinTampa,Florida.Sincetheearly1980s,MOSIhasbeenadestinationwherepeopleofallagescanlearnabouttechnologies,science,etc.Themuseumhasvariousexhibits.Beforeyouleave,youcanvisititsgiftshopforyourfamilyandfriends.AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)AuniquemuseuminFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.You’llfindthemuseumontheEglinAirForceBase,justafewmilesnorthofFortWaltonBeach.Themuseumopenedin1975andistheonlymuseuminthecountryfullydedicatedtotheAirForceArmament.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingthismuseumisthatadmission(门票费)isfree!TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)Ifyou’revisitingGainesvilleandneedagreatactivitytodo,theFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthebest.ThemuseumisneartheUniversityofFloridaandsupportedbythestate.Thecollectionsatthemuseumaresurprising.Sincethemuseumisaboutnaturalhistory,it’sfunandeducationalforbothadultsandkids.Admissiontothemuseumisfreeforeveryone.St.AugustinePirate(海盗)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)AbiganduniquemuseuminFloridaisinSt.Augustine.TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumshowsthehistoryabouttheocean’spirates.ThemuseumwasinKeyWestatfirstbutmovedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyouwalkthroughouttheexhibits,you’llbebroughtbackintime,over300years,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Manyoftheexhibitsinthemuseumarefromthattime.1.WhatcanyoudoforyourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?A.Takesomepictures.B.Buysomegifts.C.Choosesomeexhibits.D.Recordwhatyousee. 2.WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?A.Theyarerunbythestate.B.Theyaresetupinthe1970s.C.Theyarefreeforvisitors.D.Theyshownaturalhistory.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates’history?A.TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.B.AirForceArmamentMuseum.C.TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一个黑标题TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)下的段落中“Beforeyouleave,youcanvisititsgiftshopforyourfamilyandfriends.(在你离开之前，你可以参观一下为你的家人和朋友准备的礼品店。)”可知，参观MOSI时，你能为家人买些礼物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)下的段落中“Oneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingthismuseumisthatadmission(门票费)isfree!(参观这个博物馆最好的事情之一是免费入场！)”和第三个黑标题TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)下的段落中“Admissiontothemuseumisfreeforeveryone.(博物馆对所有人免费开放。)”可知，两个博物馆的共同特点是都向游客免费开放。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumshowsthehistoryabouttheocean’spirates.(圣奥古斯丁海盗与宝藏博物馆展示了海洋海盗的历史。)”可知，如果你对海盗的历史感兴趣可以参观圣奥古斯丁海盗宝藏博物馆。故选D。BWhenIwasinthefifthgrade,myteachersfirstdiscoveredthatIcouldnotevenreadthefirstgradebooks.Theydidn’tthinkthiskindofproblemcouldhappentomesincemyfatherwasafamousscientist.Myparentssentmetoexperts,tryingtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.MyIQwashigh,butIhadsevereproblemsinlearning.TheydiscoveredthatIwasdyslexic(诵读困难的).Iwasluckythatmyparentscaredenoughtofindawayoutforme. WhenmyparentswenttoFordCountryDaySchoolandsatdownwithBrent,ateacherintheschool,heagreedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.MyfamilywasnotrichandIwasallowedtogotoschoolfreeofchargebecausemymotherdrovesomestudentstoschoolinthemorninginhercar.Idoknow,however,withoutBrentreachingouttomyfamily,mylifewouldhavetakenaturnfortheworst.Brentandmyparentsdecidedtohavemeretakethefifthgradeinthenextschoolyear.Iwasafraidofgoingtoschoolwithmydifficultiesinlearning,butBrent’skindandlovingsupporthelpedmeslowlylearntogrowandovercomemylearningdisability.FordCountryDaySchoolhasbecomethemostimportantturningpointinmylife.ThefoundationthatBrentgavemehasinmanywayssetmydirectioninlife.IwenttoJapantolivewithmybrotherforoneyearrightoutofFordCountryDaySchool.IwasinaninternationalschoolinTokyo.IfIhadnothadtheexperienceinFordCountryDaySchool,IwouldnothavebeenabletosurviveinJapan.IcountmyselfasoneofthetrulyluckypeoplehavingbeentouchedbyBrent’scaringandlove.4.What’stheproblemwiththeauthor?A.Hehadtroubleinlearning.B.Hisparentdidn’tcareabouthim.C.Hedidn’tlikegoingtoschool.D.Theexpertswereunwillingtohelphim.5.Whydidtheauthorgotoschoolforfree?A.Hisfamilywasverypoor.B.Hismothersentsomestudentstoschool.C.HisIQwasquitehigh.D.Hisfatherwasafamousscientist.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Beresponsiblefor.B.Getusedto.C.Getover.D.Writedown.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehislearningmethods.B.Togiveahighpraiseforhisparents.C.ToexpresshisthankstoBrent.D.TointroduceFordCountryDaySchool.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,myteachersfirstdiscoveredthatIcouldnotevenreadthefirstgradebooks.(当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书)”和“TheydiscoveredthatIwasdyslexic(诵读困难的).(他们发现我有阅读障碍)”可知，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MyfamilywasnotrichandIwasallowedtogotoschoolfreeofchargebecausemymotherdrovesomestudentstoschoolinthemorninginhercar.(我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校)”可知，作者能免费上学是因为他妈妈送一些学生去上学。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Brent’skindandlovingsupporthelpedmeslowlylearntogrowandovercomemylearningdisability.(布伦特友善而充满爱的支持帮助我慢慢学会成长，overcome了我的学习障碍)”中“helpedmeslowlylearntogrow”可知，Brent的帮助是有作用的，结合“mylearningdisability”可推知，作者最终“克服”了学习障碍。划线词与getover同义，意为“克服”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Idoknow,however,withoutBrentreachingouttomyfamily,mylifewouldhavetakenaturnfortheworst.(但我知道，如果没有布伦特向我的家人伸出援手，我的生活可能会变得更糟)”和最后一段中“IcountmyselfasoneofthetrulyluckypeoplehavingbeentouchedbyBrent’scaringandlove.(我认为自己是一个真正幸运的人，被布伦特的关心和爱所感动)”可推知，作者撰文回忆老师布伦特对自己帮助和支持，是为了表达了对布伦特老师的感激之情。故选C项。CForhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.Gradually,thenumberofdeerwasincreasingtoorapidly,whichwasnotgoodforboththeanimalsandpeople.Cityhuntingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingecologicalbalance,particularlyinplaceswheretheanimalssometimescausemajorproblems.“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates,”saysJasonAndrews,programmanageroftheUrbanDeerHuntinCedarRapids,Iowa.Intheearly2000s,ahigh numberofcaraccidentswerecausedbydeer.Andtherewasalsosignificantvegetationdegradation(植被退化)inmanycities.Manypossiblesolutionswereresearchedbythecitygovernment.Somesuggestedhuntingdeerandotherwildanimals,butotherswereagainstthatpractice.Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.“Citydeerhuntingispopularincitiesthathavetoomanywilddeeraswellaswoodedareas,”saysAndrews.“InCedarRapids,allpartsofthecityhaverighthabitatstokeepdeerpopulation,thushuntingisallowed.Imustnotethathuntingisonlyallowedonprivatelands.Noparksoranyotherpublicgroundscanbehunted.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thedeerpopulationwasdroppingrapidly.B.Somecitiesgrewsmallerinthecountry.C.Thenumberofdeerdroppedto1,450.D.Thedeerpopulationgrewupby45million.9.Whatcanweinferabouttherulesforprotectingdeer?A.TheyfailedtobecarriedoutintheUS.B.Theywerequitesuccessful.C.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsthem.D.TheyweremadebyJasonAndrews.10.Whichtoolisthebestfordeerhuntingaccordingtothetext?A.Stones.B.Guns.C.Branches.D.Bows.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentB.TheNumberofDeerintheUSC.People’sAttitudetoDeerHuntingD.America’sRulesforDeertoKeepEcologicalBalance【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities, leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.(数百年来，由于城市的不断发展，美国的荒野已经减少，让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右，过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝，从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知，鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年，鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候，数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起，可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知，保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知，根据文章，弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选D项。DOfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”,whoblowwhistles(口哨)toarhythmsetbytheheadbeartamer(训兽师).Chosenforhisleadershipskills,theheadtameristheonewhodecideswheneachoftheactsisplayedandgivesthecues. The“bears”dancetothebeatsetbythepanflutes(排萧)andthedrums,afterpracticingforuptothreemonthsbeforethedayoftheceremony.Wearingthespecialcostumesrequiresstrengthandmustbehandledwithconfidence,tolookfierce,withtheheaviestofcostumesweighingupto50kilos.Whenthepersonwearingthecostumeisstandingupstraight,the“bear”looksup.Duringthedance,thewearermustbendforwardandshakehisorherbodytotheleftandtotherightwhiletakingsmallstepseithertothefrontortotheside.TakingplaceeverywinterinvillagesandcitiesinRomania’seasternregionofMoldova,theBearDancesymbolizesthedeathandrebirthoftime.TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofpanflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.PerformedbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sEve,thisancientritualbringstogetherthewholecommunity,whogathertowatchtheperformance.Bytradition,theprocessionoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”,wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.Whilethistraditionisstillobservedinmanyvillages,incitiesandtownsitusuallytakestheformofaparadethattakesplaceattheendofamajorperformanceinthecenter.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBearDance?A.Itisperformedby“bears”only.B.Itisatraditionwithalonghistory.C.Itisbettercelebratedincities.DItisusedforsportsbythelocalsinRomania.13.HowdoestheBearDancebegin?A.Agroupofpeopleblowwhistles.B.Theheadbeartamerdancestoarhythm.C.Someperformersblowthepanflutes.D.Severalcharactersbeatdrums.14WhydothelocalsholdtheBearDanceeveryyear?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals.B.Tocelebrateagoodharvestinthepastyear.C.Towelcomethearrivalofthenewyear.D.Toprovidethemselveswithawaytohavefun. 15.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Nature.B.Travel.C.History.D.Culture.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Bytradition,theprocessionoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”,wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.(按照传统，“熊舞”队伍会有6到24只“熊”，他们会拜访村里的每家每户，最多有三个会唱歌的驯熊人、几个穿着女装的角色和鼓手陪同。)”可知，它不是只由“熊”表演，故选项A错误。由文章第一段中“Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.(这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统，故选项B正确。选项C和选项D在文章中并未提及，故排除。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”,whoblowwhistles(口哨)toarhythmsetbytheheadbeartamer(训兽师).(传统上，“熊”的到来是由一小群“伊罗兹”宣布的，他们根据驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨。)”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中“TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofpanflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.(参加“熊舞”的有各个年龄层的男人，也有越来越多的女人，他们穿着真正的熊皮，随着笛子和鼓的节奏跳舞，以驱除邪恶的灵魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，当地人每年都要举行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“OfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，文本可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。HowtoTalktoStrangersWeareoftentaughtataveryyoungagenottotalktostrangers.However,wegrowupandhavetotalktostrangersalldaylong.____16____Firstofall,itisveryimportanttohaveawarmapproachifyouwanttoavoidacoldcommunication.Sowhenyouareapproachingastrangerforthefirsttimenexttime,sendofffriendlysignals(信号),suchassmiling.Nowthatyouhaveapproachedwithfriendlyandwarmsignals,whatdoyousaytoastranger?____17____Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink.Oneofthebestandeffectiveopeninglinesisalsothesimplest,suchas“Hey,howareyou?”,whichhasworkedformeallthetime.Afterorduringyouropeningline,giveoutyourhandforanicesolidhandshake.Butwhatifyoudon’tlikeshakinghands?Toobad,Iadviseyoutostepupandshaketheotherperson’shandanyway.Why?Becausehandshakesaresoimportant.____18________19____Youcantellthestrangerswhoyouareandhowyouhavearrived.Andifyoucan,tryaskingthemquestions.Forexample,Icouldsay,“Hey,I’mVanessa.Thisismyfirsttimeatthisconferenceandhowaboutyou?”Thentheywouldrespondandweareinaconversationandnolongerstrangers.Myfinaltipforyouistousefoodanddrinkasanopenerifyoucan.Sittingatthebarisaneasywaytomakeconversationwiththepersonnexttoyou.____20____Wealleatanddrink,soit’saneasywayin.A.Nowit’stimetointroduceyourself.B.Givesomethingasagifttothestrangeratthefirsttime.C.Havingasmalltalkwhilewaitingtobeseatedisverysimple.D.Openinglinestendtomakepeopleverynervous,butdon’tworry.E.Whendiscussingaproblemyoubothmeet,youwillbetterunderstandeachother.F.Herearesometipsforyoutodevelopaquickandgoodrelationshipwithstrangers.G.Themomentyourskintouchessomeoneelse’sskin,bothofyouwillfeelmoreconnected.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与陌生人交流，并提供了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Weareoftentaughtataveryyoungagenottotalktostrangers.However,wegrowupandhavetotalktostrangersalldaylong.(我们常常在很小的时候就被教导不要和陌生人说话。然而，我们长大了，不得不整天和陌生人说话)”以及下文“Firstofall,itisveryimportanttohaveawarmapproachifyouwanttoavoida coldcommunication.(首先，如果你想避免冷淡的沟通，那么采取热情的方式是非常重要的)”说明长大之后，我们不得不和陌生人说话。空处引出下文，就如何和陌生人交流给出一些建议。F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你与陌生人建立快速而良好的关系。”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Nowthatyouhaveapproachedwithfriendlyandwarmsignals,whatdoyousaytoastranger?(既然你已经带着友好和温暖的信号走近了，你会对陌生人说什么？)”以及下文“Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink.(开场白并不像你想象的那么重要)”可知，有些人不知道如何去做开场白。空处引出下文，说明即使不知道该如何去做开场白，也不要担心。下文中的“Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink”说明为了D项中“don’tworry”的原因。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Toobad,Iadviseyoutostepupandshaketheotherperson’shandanyway.Why?Becausehandshakesaresoimportant.(太糟糕了，我建议你无论如何都要站起来和对方握手。为什么？因为握手是如此重要)”说明握手的重要性。空处进一步阐述握手为什们能够增进陌生人的交流，是因为“当你的皮肤接触到别人的皮肤时，你们两个会感觉更紧密”。G项中的“yourskintouchessomeoneelse’sskin”和上文中的“shaketheotherperson’shand”相呼应。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Youcantellthestrangerswhoyouareandhowyouhavearrived.Andifyoucan,tryaskingthemquestions.Forexample,Icouldsay,“Hey,I’mVanessa.Thisismyfirsttimeatthisconferenceandhowaboutyou?”(你可以告诉陌生人你是谁以及你是如何到达的。如果可以的话，试着问他们一些问题。例如，我可以说：“嘿，我是凡妮莎。这是我第一次参加这个会议，你呢?)”说明本段所给建议是介绍你自己。A项“现在是时候自我介绍了。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Sittingatthebarisaneasywaytomakeconversationwiththepersonnexttoyou.(坐在酒吧里是与旁边的人交谈的一种简单方式)”说明酒吧的氛围非常有利于陌生人的交流。空处表明在这样的氛围下，两人讨论他们遇到的问题，会更加了解彼此。E项“当讨论你们遇到的问题时，你们会更好地理解对方。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyearago,Ireceivedthemostheartbreakingletteraseniorhighschoolstudentcouldread.Readingthatletterbroughtmeamixof____21____:shock,anger,stress,andsadness.Overthepastyear,Ihavethoughtalot aboutwhatmadethemonthofwaitingso____22____.Theanswerformewasfearoftheunknown.HowmuchIhopeforaquickand____23____answer!Formany17-or18-year-olds,thismaybethefirsttimethatsomethingiscompletelyoutofyourcontrol.Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopesand____24____intosomeoneelse’shands.That’safeelingwhichis____25____tobeharmed.Thiswasabadtimeforme.I’mnotgoingto____26____.Ifeltsobadwhenseeingmy____27____goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools.However,thisgavemealotmore____28____atthesametime.IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.Andthatiswhathelpedmeto____29____thisbadtime.Intheend,Iwas_____30_____byanotheruniversity,whichisasgoodasmyfirstchoiceschool.Iamso_____31_____thatIgotthatrejection(拒绝)letteroneyearago,becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould.I_____32_____howtobehappyforpeoplewhogotwhatIwanted.IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t_____33_____for.Beingrejectedisaterriblefeeling,butthereissomuch_____34_____thatcomesoutofit.Youcantakeyourtimetobe_____35_____,butbegratefulforbeingwhereyouare.Pleasebelievethebetteriscoming.21.A.advantagesB.feelingsC.ideasD.difficulties22.A.excitedB.activeC.nervousD.peaceful23.A.clearB.rightC.braveD.serious24.A.thoughtsB.suggestionsC.promisesD.dreams25.A.necessaryB.easyC.proudD.formal26.A.lieB.considerC.designD.inform27.A.relativesB.sistersC.classmatesD.brothers28.A.funB.knowledgeC.honestyD.confidence29.A.takeupB.gothroughC.giveupD.lookfor30.A.interviewedB.researchedC.trainedD.accepted31.A.worriedB.angryC.gladD.sorry32.A.discussedB.showedC.learnedD.reported33.A.plannedB.paidC.askedD.travelled34.A.kindnessB.growthC.happinessD.interest35.A.doubtfulB.movedC.boredD.sad【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者未被首选大学录取的经历，虽感难过但是成长很多。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读那封信给我带来了复杂的感受：震惊、愤怒、压力和悲伤。A.advantages优势；B.feelings感受；C.ideas主意；D.difficulties困难。根据后文“shock,anger,stress,andsadness”可知，读那封信给作者带来了复杂的感受。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去一年里，我想了很多，是什么让等待的那个月如此紧张。A.excited兴奋的；B.active活跃的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.peaceful和平的。根据后文“Theanswerformewasfearoftheunknown.”可知，作者在未知的恐惧中等待结果是很紧张的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望得到一个迅速而明确的答复啊！A.clear明确的；B.right正确的；C.brave勇敢的；D.serious严重的。根据前文“Overthepastyear,Ihavethoughtalotaboutwhatmadethemonthofwaitingso____2____.”可知，作者在等待的这几个月很紧张，希望得到明确的答复。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你递交申请的时候，你就把你的希望和梦想交给了别人。A.thoughts想法；B.suggestions建议；C.promises承诺；D.dreams梦想。根据前文“Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopes”结合填报大学志愿的常识可知，当递交申请的时候，人们就把自己的希望和梦想交给了别人，dreams和hopes并列，语义一致。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很容易被伤害的感觉。A.necessary必要的；B.easy容易的；C.proud自豪的；D.formal正式的。根据前文“Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopesand____4____intosomeoneelse’shands.”可知，人们把希望和梦想交给别人，这很容易被伤害。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想撒谎。A.lie说谎；B.consider认为；C.design设计；D.inform通知。根据后文“Ifeltsobadwhenseeingmy____7____goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools.”可知，同学们去了他们的首选学校，作者没有成功，感到很难过，这是真实的感受，所以作者说自己不想撒谎，感觉很难过。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的同学们去他们的首选学校时，我感到很难过。A.relatives亲戚；B.sisters姐妹；C.classmates同学；D.brothers兄弟。根据常识和后文“goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools” 可知，作者的同学们去了他们的首选学校。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这同时也给了我更多的信心。A.fun乐趣；B.knowledge知识；C.honesty诚实；D.confidence自信。根据后文“IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.”可知，这给了作者更多的信心，作者相信自己能在大学里成功。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正是这些帮助我度过了这段艰难的时光。A.takeup占用；B.gothrough经历；C.giveup放弃；D.lookfor寻找。根据前文“However,thisgavemealotmore____8____atthesametime.IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.”及后文“thisbadtime”可知，这让作者更自信，帮助作者度过了艰难时光。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被另一所大学录取了，这所大学和我的第一志愿一样好。A.interviewed面试；B.researched研究；C.trained训练；D.accepted接受（录取）。根据后文“anotheruniversity”以及“whichisasgoodasmyfirstchoiceschool”可知，作者被另一所大学录取了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴一年前我收到了那封拒绝信，因为那次经历让我成长得比我想象的要多。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.glad高兴的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据后文“becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould”可知，因为那次经历让作者成长很多，所以作者很高兴收到那封拒绝信。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何为得到我想要的东西的人感到高兴。A.discussed讨论；B.showed显示；C.learned学到；D.reported报告。根据后文“IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t____13____for.”可知，作者在此总结经验教训，自己学会了如何为别人的成功而感到高兴。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何适应我没有计划的事情。A.planned计划；B.paid支付；C.asked要求；D.travelled旅游。根据前文分析及前文“IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t”可知，作者被另一所大学录取，不是自己的原来首选的计划中的学校，所以说学会了如何适应自己没有计划的事情。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被拒绝是一种可怕的感觉，但它会带来很多成长。A.kindness善良；B.growth成长；C.happiness快乐；D.interest兴趣。根据前文“Iamso____11____thatIgotthatrejection(拒绝)letteroneyearago,becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould.” 可知，这次经历给作者带来很多成长。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以花时间感受悲伤，但要感激你现在所处的位置。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.moved感动的；C.bored无聊的；D.sad悲伤的。根据前文“Beingrejectedisaterriblefeeling”可知，被拒绝是一件糟糕的事，人们肯定感到悲伤。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForcenturiesLondonhasbeenthecenteroftheUnitedKingdom,butitwas____36____(actual)anarmyoutpost(前哨)nearly2,000yearsago.There____37____(be)morethansixmillionLondonersatthevery____38____(begin)ofthe20thcentury.Itwaslucky____39____themthattheirhometownwouldbecomethelargestandwealthiestcityontheearthinthenewcentury.However,wars____40____(fight)fromWorldWarⅠtoWorldWarⅡ.Luckily,thiscitysurvivedandtheircountrybecameacountryof“freedomandgloryformankind”,asWinstonChurchilloncesaid.London,thoughbadlyruined,remainedagoodchoiceforpeople____41____werelookingforchances.In____42____1950s,anewwaveofimmigrants(移民)changedthefaceofthecity.Millionsofpeoplewentthereinhopeof____43____(find)betterjobsandhigherpay.Now,Londonisaninternationalcapitalofcommerce,an____44____(attract)touristdestination(目的地),acenterofculture,andoneofthemostlively____45____(city)underthesun.【答案】36.actually37.were38.beginning39.for40.werefought41.who42.the43.finding44.attractive45.cities【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦敦的历史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，伦敦一直是英国的中心，但实际上，2000年前它是一个军事前哨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子，副词actually意为“实际上”。故填actually。 【37题详解】考查时态。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。由后文的时间状语“atthevery___(begin)ofthe20thcentury”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时；此处为therebe句型，主语是“morethansixmillionLondoners(600多万伦敦人)”，故填were。38题详解】考查名词。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。结合句意可知填名词beginning，atthebeginningof意为“在……之初”，固定短语。故填beginning。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的家乡会在新世纪成为世界上最大、最富有的城市，这对他们来说是幸运的。结合上下文可知，本空填介词for，beluckyforsb意为“对某人来说是幸运的”，为固定短语。故填for。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，从第一次世界大战第二次世界大战，战争一直在打。由后文的时间状语“fromWorldWarⅠtoWorldWarⅡ”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时。动词fight意为“战斗，打仗”。此处主语wars(战争)与谓语动词fight之间是被动关系，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填werefought。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：伦敦，虽然严重受损，但然是寻找机会的人的好选择。分析句子结构可知，此处people是先行词，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：20世纪50年代，新一波移民改变了这座城市的面貌。结合句意可知填定冠词the，inthe1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，固定用法。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：数以百万计的人去那里寻更好的工作和更高的工资。分析句子结构可知，本空填动名词finding，意为“找到，求得”，做介词of的宾语。故填finding。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”，作touristdestination的定语。故填attractive。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。“oneofthe+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故结合句意可知，本空填city的复 数形式cities，意为“城市”。故填cities。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike在来信中提到很想了解你的高中日常生活。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你的日常生活;2.你对这种生活的看法;3.询问对方情况。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Delightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinmyschoollife,I’mwritingtosharemyupdateswithyou.Adaptingtoseniorhighschoollifeisreallyabigchallenge,butreallyimpressive.Ikeepupwithotherclassmatesandgetusedtoallthehomework.Especiallyamazingaretheinterestingschoolclubsoncampus.IhavejoinedtheVolunteerClubtodomybitforschool.Inall,IfitinquitewellandhopeIcanmakemywaytobeatopstudentthisterm.Whataboutyourschoollife?Dropmealinewhenyouareavailable.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就高中日常生活给英国笔友Mike写一封回信，并询问对方情况。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→goinfor非常：really→extremely适合：fit→suit 学期：term→semester2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Adaptingtoseniorhighschoollifeisreallyabigchallenge,butreallyimpressive.拓展句：Itisreallyabigchallengetoadapttoseniorhighschoollife,butreallyimpressive.【点睛】【高分句型1】Adaptingtoseniorhighschoollifeisreallyabigchallenge,butreallyimpressive.（运用了动名词Adapting作主语）【高分句型2】Especiallyamazingaretheinterestingschoolclubsoncampus.（运用了“表语+系动词+主语”结构的完全倒装句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSunday,Emilyandherbrother,John,wenttoarestauranttohavedinner.Therewerelotsofpeopleintherestaurantsotheyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson,whowasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,sheleftinahurryandleftherphoneonthetable.WhenEmilyandJohnpreparedtogohome,Emilynoticedthephone.ShequicklytoldJohn.“Itmustbetheyounglady’sphone.”Joinlookedatthephonewhichtookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Johnhadalwayswantedaphone,buthisparentsdidn’tagree.Johnstaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,“Iwanttotakethephone.”Emilycouldnotbelieveherears.Sheshoutedatherbrother.“Youcan’t!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”However,Johngrabbedthephoneandranoutoftherestaurantquickly.Uponarrivinghome,Johnlockedhisbedroomdoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Helikeditverymuchandpolishedithappily.Beforesleep,EmilywentintoJohn’sbedroomandsaid.“John,youcan’tkeepthephone.Yourbehavioriswrong.Andhowwillyouexplainthethingtoourparents?”Johnsaid.“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”“Youarelying.Oh,dear!Whendidyouturnsodishonest?”saidEmily.ThenEmilysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthephone.“Whydon’twejustcallthisnumber?Theownermustbeworried.Wecantalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherphone.”Emilywastryingtopersuadeherbrothertochangehismind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thatnight,Johnturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Emilywasveryhappytohearthat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thatnight,Johnturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.Helookedintothedarknessandkeptsighing,thencoveringhisheadwiththepillow.Itwasdifficultforhimtoreturnthenewphone!Wheneverheclosedhiseyes,itwouldappearinhismind.Buthowcouldhebeartothinkoftheyoungladyheartbrokenforherlostphone?Whenhadhebecomeathief?Shameovercamehim.Emilywasright!Thenextmorning,hefoundEmily.“Iamgoingtophonetheowner,”hetoldEmily,stressingeachword.Emilywasveryhappytohearthat.Theyphonedthegirlwithherhousephonenumberandgotthrough.Afterbeingtoldaboutherphone,thegirlexpressedhergratituderepeatedly.Evenontheotherendoftheline,Johncouldfeltherexcitement.Thenthethreemetatthesamecafe.Seeingthegirl’sbroadsmile,Johnneverfeltmorerelieved.Hewasgratefulthatheresistedtheeviltemptationandstucktobeinghonest.【解析】【导语】本文以手机为线索展开，讲述了Emily和弟弟John在饭店吃饭时，同桌的女孩忘了手机，弟弟John特别想把手机占为己有，后来在Emily的坚决要求下，终于想通了，归还了手机的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，John不时地在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写John的艰难的思想斗争，最后想通不能要别人的手机。②由第二段首句内容“Emily听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Emily和弟弟找到手机的主人，归还手机。2.续写线索：艰难的思想斗争——羞愧——告知——打电话——归还——激动——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活 行为类①告知：tell/inform②打电话：phone/callup/makeacall情绪类①他感到羞愧：shameovercamehim/hefeltashamed②感谢：gratitude/thanks【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterbeingtoldaboutherphone,thegirlexpressedhergratituderepeatedly.(由动名词的被动式作介词宾语)[高分句型2]Seeingthegirl’sbroadsmile,Johnneverfeltmorerelieved.(由现在分词作状语)