重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月阶段性检测试题（Word版附解析）

西南大学附中高2025届高二上阶段性检测(一)英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Seeadoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msorryJames,Ican’tmakethesportsclubmeetingtonight.M:That’sokay.Iseverythingalright?W:Yeah,Ijusthaveanappointmentattheclinicrightinthemiddleofthemeetingtime.M:Noproblem.Wecan’trescheduleitbutIhopetoseeyounextweek!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Confident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’msonervousaboutthisjobinterviewtomorrow.DoyouthinkI’llbeokay? M:You’lldogreat.YouarethesmartestandmostcapablepersonIknow!W:Thanks,Iappreciateyourkindwords.I’msureI’llbeexcitedinnotime!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeentoldyoumighthaveaspareroom.W:Yes,I’vegotasparesingle.M:Whatareyourterms?W:£37forbedandbreakfast.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedthecar?A.Togotowork.B.Todeliveritemsforaparty.C.Totakehisuncletothehospital.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MumsaidIcouldborrowthecarforafewhours.Isthatokay?IneedtopickupsomesuppliesforAuntyJane’sparty.W:Sure,butIneeditforworklaterandtotakeUncleLeotothehospital.Doyouneeditforlong?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Storesomewater.B.Buysomecontainers.C.Fixapipe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,grabsomecontainers!Thewaterinourbuildingisgoingtobeshutoffinanhour!Formaybe3days!M:What?Whathappened?W:It’sforrepairs.Animportantpipebroke.Weneedtofillupeverycontainerwehavewithwater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikescomedy.B.Sheneedstoprepareapresent.C.Shewillhaveaprojecttoworkon.7.Whatticketdoesthewomandecidetobook?A.Amusicalplay.B.Acomedyshow.C.Arockconcert.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyouseetheseholidaydeals,Wendy?W:NotreallyEric,I’vehadaprojectatwork.I’vebeenmeaningtohavealookformysister’sbirthday.Ithoughtaboutgettingherandherhusbandsometicketstoalocaltheatershow.I’mnotsurewhat’sontobehonest.Istheresomecomedyoramusical?M:I’mnotsureaboutcomedybutIheardthattherockconcertsareamazing!W:Iloverockmusic.Itgetscheaperthemoreyoubuy.M:Agroupticket,wecanallgo!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Rentingacoach.B.Bookingahotel.C.Reschedulingaconference.9.Whyisthemanworried?A.Theymightgooverbudget.B.Thehotelroomsarenotbigenough.C.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Carol,Itriedtobooktheroomsforthewholeteamfortheconference,butallthehotelsintownarefull.W:Well,Iknowabiggerhotelabout20milesoutsidethecity.Letmecheckonlinefirst.I’msurethey’llhave enoughroomsavailablefortheteam.M:Hmm.20miles?We’llhavetorentacoacheachdaysowemayendupgoingoverourtravelbudget.W:Actually,Ithinkwe’llbefine.Hotelslocatedoutsidethecitytendtobelessexpensive.Themoneywe’llbesavingonroomscanbeusedtorentacoach.Butwehavetogetupearliereveryday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Helookslikehisfather.C.Heislookingforaplacetolive.11.WhatdoesJohnworkfor?A.Anoverseasfirm.B.Hisfamilybusiness.C.Anexportingcompany.12.WhatisJohn’sopiniononhislifenow?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Exciting.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Isthisyourson?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.W:Yes,thatphotowastakenafewmonthsago.M:Johnhasn’tchangedabit.He’sthesameinappearanceashisfather,isn’the?W:Yes,heis.M:What’shedoingatthepresenttime?W:He’sdonethesameashisfatherdidandworksinthefamilyimportingbusiness.He’slivingoverseasatthemoment.M:Ohreally?Howdoeshelikeit?W:Itwasdifficultforhimatfirstbecausehehadtostartfromthebeginningwithouthelp,youknow,findingsomewheretoliveandmakingnewfriends.He’ssettleddownnowthoughandhelovesit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyistheeventorganized? A.Tomakemoney.B.Toencouragereading.C.Togiveawaybookstotheschool.14.Whoistheorganizeroftheevent?A.Theschool.B.Thewoman.C.Thelocalbookstores.15.Howwillthemanhelp?A.Bycollectingbooks.B.Byleadingabakesale.C.Bymakingalistofplaces.16.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atagym.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,I’morganizingabookdrive.I’mcollectingdonationsfromalloverthecity.M:What’sitfor?W:Theschoolhasalimitedbudgetforbooks,soIwanttohelpthemexpandtheirlibrary.IrememberhowlimitedourselectionwaswhenIwasthere.Iwanttogivethenewstudentsmoreopportunitieslearningandexploringnewsubjects.Thedrivewilldonateallthebookstotheschool.M:That’sgreat.CanIhelp?W:Thatwouldbegreat.Canyouhelpmecontactlocalbookstores,libraries,andindividualstoaskfordonations?M:Absolutely!W:Thanks.I’vemadealistofplaces.We’realsodoingabakesaleonthedaytoo.M:Icanhelpwiththat.Icansetupthetablesandprices.Wherearewedoingit?W:Theschool’sgym.It’sbigenoughtoholdthebooksandtables,andit’seasyforthecommunitytoaccess.Wecanputthebookdrop-offstationneartheentranceandhavethebakesaleareatowardsthebackofthegym.M:Great.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthemuseumtryingtodo? A.Attractmorevisitors.B.Introducesomeartworks.C.Increasepeople’sappreciationofart.18.Whatprogramisavailableforchildren?A.Classesexploringart.B.Guestlectures.C.Workshops.19.Howcanvisitorslearnaboutartmovementsandtrends?A.Fromthestaff.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromtheclasses.20.Howmanydaysisthemuseumopeneachweek?A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Fourdays.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheMuseumofModernArt.Ourmuseumhousesoneofthemostimpressivecollectionsofmodernandcontemporaryartintheworld.Ourmissionistoinspirecreativityandpromoteunderstandingandenjoymentoftheartofourtimes.Ourcollectionincludespaintings,sculptures,photography,andvideoexhibitsfromaroundtheworld.WehaveclassicworksbyfamousartistssuchasPabloPicasso,FridaKahlo,andAndyWarhol,aswellasemergingartistswhoarepartofthelatestartmovements.Weofferavarietyofprogramsandevents.Ourfamilyprogramsaredesignedtoengagechildreninmeaningfulartexperiencesincludingtours,talks,andworkshops.Ouradultprogramsincludeclassesthatexploreartanditsimpactonsociety;additionally,guestlecturersanddiscussionswhenavailable.Theseprogramsareledbyourknowledgeablestaffandprovideinsightsintothecreativeprocessandtechniquesbehindtheworksofart.Wealsohavealibrarywithbooks,journals,andotherresourcesonmodernandcontemporaryart,availabletothepublicforresearchandstudy.Visitorscanusethelibrarytolearnabouttheartistsandtheirworksortodeepentheirunderstandingofartmovementsandtrends.OurmuseumisopeneverydayexceptTuesdays,andweofferfreeadmissiontoallvisitorsonWednesdaydaytimesandFridaysfrom5p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANashvilleTNHistoricalTours GeneralJacksonShowboatLunch&DinnerCruisesAGeneralJacksonShowboatLunchorDinnerCruiseprovidesanamazingadventuretothosevisitingNashville,TN.ThisfamouspaddlewheelriverboattakesguestsviatheCumberlandRivertoviewtheNashvilleskylinetoenjoyarelaxingcruise(乘船游览),livestageshow,anddeliciousdinner.TheGeneralJacksondinnercruiselastsapproximately2.5hours,whichisappropriateforallages.Thecruisepriceincludesamealandnon-alcoholicbeverage.Handicapcanbeaccessible.BothCamerasandVideoCamerasarepermitted.HatchShowPrintTourOnthisgreatguidedtour,you’lllearnaboutthehistoryofHatch.Thetourlastsabout45minutes.It’ssuitableforallages.Nobeveragewillbeoffered,soyouneedtotakeyourownhandicap.Hatchcreatedposterprintsforcircuses.Camerasarenotallowed.Itisatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencethatcombineshands-onfunwiththeinterestingandcolorfulHatchShow.CivilWarTour:TheBattleofFranklinBusTourFromvisitingthebattleofFranklintotheCarterHouseandCarntonPlantation,theCivilWarhistoricaltouroffersanin-depthlookintoboththeAmericanCivilWarandtheprevailingcultureoftheTennesseeareaduringthemid-19thcentury.Thetourlastsapproximately7hours.Thistourisalsoappropriateforallages.Handicapandcamerasarepermitted.TheRedneckComedyBusTourIfyouarelookingforatripthatshowsyouallofNashville’smostfamousandhistoricsiteswithoutbeingabore,theRedneckisforyou.Morningtoursare2hours.Afternoontoursare90minutes.TheChristmasadventureintheeveninglastsapproximately2hours.Allagesareappropriate.Handicapandcamerasarepermitted.21.Whichtourhasthelongesttraveltime?A.HatchShowPrintTour.B.TheRedneckComedyBusTour.C.CivilWarTour:TheBattleofFranklinBusTour.D.GeneralJacksonShowboatLunchDinnerCruises.22.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Allofthemofferbeverage,B.Camerasandhandicaparepermitted.C.Appropriateforallages.D.Theyalloffernomeals.23.Wheredoesthispassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure,B.Atextbook. C.Areport.D.Amagazine.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了美国田纳西州纳什维尔的四个旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GeneralJacksonShowboatLunch&DinnerCruises中的“TheGeneralJacksondinnercruiselastsapproximately2.5hours”（杰克逊将军晚餐游船大约持续2.5小时）；根据HatchShowPrintTour中的“Thetourlastsabout45minutes.”（参观时间持续45分钟）；根据CivilWarTour:TheBattleofFranklinBusTour“Thetourlastsapproximately7hours.”（游览时间持续约为7小时）根据TheRedneckComedyBusTour中的“Morningtoursare2hours.Afternoontoursare90minutes.TheChristmasadventureintheeveninglastsapproximately2hours.”（上午的游览时间为2小时。下午的游览时间为90分钟。晚上的圣诞冒险持续大约2个小时。）可知，CivilWarTour:TheBattleofFranklinBusTour.持续时间最长。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GeneralJacksonShowboatLunch&DinnerCruises中的“TheGeneralJacksondinnercruiselastsapproximately2.5hours,whichisappropriateforallages.”（杰克逊将军晚餐游船大约持续2.5小时，适合所有年龄段。）；根据HatchShowPrintTour中的“It’ssuitableforallages.”（它适合所有年龄的人）；根据CivilWarTour:TheBattleofFranklinBusTour中的“Thistourisalsoappropriateforallages.”（这个旅行也适合所有年龄的人）；根据TheRedneckComedyBusTour中的“Allagesareappropriate.”（适合所有年龄的人）可知，四个景点的共同点是适合所有年龄段的人。故选C项。23题详解】推理判断题。短文介绍了美国田纳西州纳什维尔的四个旅游景点。所以短文来自旅游手册。故选A项。BEdJackson’steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanMountain.However,weeksaftertheysetoff,theywerestranded(滞留)thereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout-30℃.Theytookturnstokeepeachotherawakeincasetheyfellasleepanddidnotwakeupagain.Actually,thatnightonthemountaintopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeenclosetodeath.Fiveyearsago,whilestillaprofessionalrugbyplayer,Jacksonbrokehisneckinachallenge,whichnearlykilledhim.Jacksonwastoldbydoctorsthathewaslikelytofacelifeinawheelchair.Hewasforcedtoretirefromplayingrugby.Luckily,Jacksonmanagedtodiscardhiswheelchairsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountaininWales,eventhoughhewasstillusingtwocrutches(拐杖)then.Hetriedtoclimbmanyhighermountainsafter that.Fouryearslater,hefoundhimselfintheHimalayas.ThechallengesthatJacksonfacedinthemountainshavehadagreatimpactonhisrecoverybothphysicallyandmentally.Jacksonrealizedthatothersmightbenefit,too.SohestartedthecharityMillimeterstoMountains(M2M)withhiswifeLoisandhisfriendOilyBarkley.Ittakesbeneficiaries(受益人)whohavesufferedphysicalorpsychologicalinjuriesinchallengesaroundtheworld,allowingthemtoaccessthehealingpowerofnature.Jacksonsays,“Ioncelosthopeinlifebecauseofmybadcondition,thinkingtherewasnothingIcoulddo.ButhopefullywhatI’mdoing,whatwe’redoingwiththecharityandwhatourbeneficiariesareprovingcangiveanyonethehopethattheycanturntheirlifearound,nomatterhowdiscouragingitmightseematthatmoment.”24.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Jacksonwastiredofballgames.B.Jacksonwasnostrangertosufferinginlife.C.Jacksonwaswellrespectedforhissurvivalskills.D.Jacksonwasadvisedtodoexercisebyhisdoctors.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Giveup.B.Relyon.C.Tearapart.D.Carrythrough.26.WhydidJacksonstartM2M?A.Toeducatesportslovers.B.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.C.Toencouragesafemountainclimbing.D.Tohelppeoplewithsimilarexperiences.27.WhatkindofpersonisJacksonprobably?A.Enthusiasticandindependent.B.Creativeandaggressive.C.Adventurousandinspiring.D.Responsibleandhumorous.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了EdJackson，一个勇于冒险的人，他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响，并且创办了慈善组织M2M，帮助有类似经历的人。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“EdJackson’steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanMountain.However,weeksaftertheysetoff,theywerestranded(滞留)thereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout-30℃.(EdJackson的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶。然而，在出发几周后，他们被困在那里过夜，没有水，没有食物，也没有帐篷，气温约为零下30℃。)”和第二段中“Actually,thatnightonthemountaintopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeenclosetodeath.(实际上，在山顶的那个晚 上并不是Jackson第一次与死神擦肩而过。)”可知，前两段主要讲述Jackson经历的磨难，即Jackson对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。画线词前所在的下一句“Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountaininWales,eventhoughhewasstillusingtwocrutches(拐杖)then.(为了纪念他的事故一周年，Jackson给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖。)可知，Jackson不需再使用轮椅了，故划线词所在句意思是“幸运的是，Jackson在事故发生六个月后设法丢弃了他的轮椅。”所以划线词discard意为“抛弃”，与动词短语giveup同义，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThechallengesthatJacksonfacedinthemountainshavehadagreatimpactonhisrecoverybothphysicallyandmentally.Jacksonrealizedthatothersmightbenefit,too.SohestartedthecharityMillimeterstoMountains(M2M)withhiswifeLoisandhisfriendOilyBarkley.Ittakesbeneficiaries(受益人)whohavesufferedphysicalorpsychologicalinjuriesinchallengesaroundtheworld,allowingthemtoaccessthehealingpowerofnature.”(Jackson在山上面临的挑战对他的身体和精神的恢复都产生了很大的影响。Jackson意识到其他人也可能从中受益。因此，他与妻子Lois和朋友OilyBarkley一起创办了慈善机构M2M。它让那些在世界各地的挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的人成为受益者，让他们获得自然的治愈力量。)”可知，Jackson创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“EdJackson’steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanMountain.(EdJackson的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶)”，第三段中的“Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountaininWales,eventhoughhewasstillusingtwocrutches(拐杖)then.(为了纪念他的事故一周年，Jackson给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖。)以及最后一段中“Jacksonsays,“Ioncelosthopeinlifebecauseofmybadcondition,thinkingtherewasnothingIcoulddo.ButhopefullywhatI’mdoing,whatwe’redoingwiththecharityandwhatourbeneficiariesareprovingcangiveanyonethehopethattheycanturntheirlifearound,nomatterhowdiscouragingitmightseematthatmoment.”(杰克逊说：“我曾经因为身体状况不好而对生活失去希望，觉得自己无能为力。但希望我所做的，我们与慈善机构所做的，以及我们的受益者所证明的，可以给任何人带来希望，让他们能够改变自己的生活，不管那一刻看起来多么令人沮丧。”)”可知，EdJackson是一个勇于冒险且鼓舞人心的人。故选C。C Mostpeoplefindsugarhardtoresist.Ourbrainsneedlotsofenergyandsugaryfoodsprovideplentyofit.Butwhencaloriesaretooreadilyavailable,itiseasytooverdoit.Therehasbeennoshortageofresearchonsugarreplacementswithoutthecalories,butevidencefromanimalandhumanstudieshaslinkedsometoweightgain.OnepromisingalternativeisfoundinthefruitofSynsepalumdulcificum(奇迹果),aplantnativetoWestAfrica.Theseso-calledmiracleberriesdon’ttastesugarythemselves,butifyoutrysomethingsourafterwardsitwilltasteunusuallysweet.InBenin,thefruitiseatenfreshandismostlyusedasasweetenertohavewithsourfoodsanddrinks,saysDedeoufromauniversityinBenin.Theberrywithmiraculin(奇迹果蛋白)isveryappreciatedbylocalconsumers,especiallythekidsandpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病).Despitethemiracleberry’spromiseasasugarreplacement,itisonlyproducedonalimitedscaleandisn’tavailableworldwide.Theberriesdon’ttravelwellandtheplantisslowtogrow.Tocreateanalternativesourceofmiraculin,researchersattheUniversityofTsukubainJapanhavegeneticallyengineeredtomatoestoproducetheprotein,butthisisn’tnecessary,saysTchokponhouewhoseteamisworkingtohelpenlargetheproductionofmiracleberriesinWestAfrica.Earlierthisyear,ateamatHainanUniversityinChinapublishedthegenome(基因图谱)ofSynsepalumdulcificum,whichmayhelp.Spanishstart-upBaiaFoodhasplanstopromotesustainablegrowthoftheplantinGhanaandmarketthedriedberries.Youcanordertabletsoffreeze-driedmiracleberriesonlinebuttheyarepricey,costingaround£18forapackof10.Ifyoucanaffordit,theberry’staste-twistingpowerisfuntotryathome.Letthetabletmeltonyourtongue,thentrytastingacidicfoodssuchaslemons.Theeffectshouldlastbetween15and60minutes.28.WhatdoweknowaboutSynsepalumdulcificum?A.Itcontainshighcalories.B.Itisrelatedtoweightgain.C.Ittastesunusuallysweet.D.Itservesasasugarreplacement29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Effortsmadetoobtainmoremiraculin.B.GenomepublishedtohelpdotheresearchC.Creationadvocatedtoproducemiracleberries.D.Transformationsperformedtoengineertomatoes30.Whatcanwesayabouttabletsoffreeze-driedmiracleberries?A.Theyaresour.B.Theyareinexpensive C.TheyareaccessibleD.Theyareproductive.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetogettingthesugaralternative?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Defensive.D.Conservative.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，原产于西非的奇迹果有望成为糖的替代品。本文还介绍了一些国家为创造奇迹果蛋白的替代来源而做出的努力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theseso-calledmiracleberriesdon’ttastesugarythemselves,butifyoutrysomethingsourafterwardsitwilltasteunusuallysweet.(这些所谓的奇迹浆果本身尝起来并不含糖，但如果你事后尝试一些酸的东西，它的味道会异常甜。)”以及第三段“Despitethemiracleberry’spromiseasasugarreplacement,itisonlyproducedonalimitedscaleandisn’tavailableworldwide.(尽管奇迹果有望成为糖的替代品，但它的生产规模有限，而且不在全球范围内销售。)”可知，奇迹果可以替代糖。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tocreateanalternativesourceofmiraculin,researchersattheUniversityofTsukubainJapanhavegeneticallyengineeredtomatoestoproducetheprotein,butthisisn’tnecessary…Earlierthisyear,ateamatHainanUniversityinChinapublishedthegenome(基因图谱)ofSynsepalumdulcificum,whichmayhelp.(为了创造奇迹果蛋白的替代来源，日本Tsukuba大学的研究人员对西红柿进行了基因工程改造，以生产这种蛋白质，但这不是必要的……今年早些时候，中国海南大学的一个团队发表了硬骨合瓣的基因组，这可能会有所帮助。)”可知，第4段的主要介绍了为获得更多奇迹蛋白所做的努力。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youcanordertabletsoffreeze-driedmiracleberriesonlinebuttheyarepricey,costingaround£18forapackof10.(你可以在网上订购冷冻干燥的奇迹果片，但价格昂贵，每包10片售价约18英镑。)”可知，干的奇迹果片是可以买到的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Earlierthisyear,ateamatHainanUniversityinChinapublishedthegenome(基因图谱)ofSynsepalumdulcificum,whichmayhelp.(今年早些时候，中国海南大学的一个团队发表了硬骨合瓣的基因组，这可能会有所帮助。)”以及最后一段“Spanishstart-upBaiaFoodhasplanstopromotesustainablegrowthoftheplantinGhanaandmarketthedriedberries.(西班牙初创企业BaiaFood计划在加纳促进该工厂的可持续发展，并销售干浆果。)”可知，作者对获得替代糖持乐观态度。故选B。D Thefour-dayworkweek’smomenthasarrived.Withanewproposaloflegislation(立法)inAmericatoreducethestandardworkweekfrom40to32hoursawarenessofashorterworkweek—andenthusiasmforit—isgaining.Andsoisthedoubtaroundit.InitialdoubtisreasonablesinceAmericanworkculturehasbeenfoundedonconstantworkingandexpectationsforoverachievement.However,iftherewereeveratimefortransformingthinking,thisisit.Thechallengesoverthepastyearshavestrengthenedourmusclesofadaptation.Andthenewpracticeofworkingfromhomeprovedthatwecanadjustquicklytochangingconditions.Four-dayworkweekpilots(试点)areemergingacrosstheglobe,withsomecompaniesnowdecidingtoadoptthepolicypermanently.MicrosoftJapanandKickstarterrepresentjustthegrowingnumberoforganizationsexploringthefour-dayworkweek.Supporterscitemanybenefits,includingimprovedphysicalandmentalhealth,increasedgenderequityandpositiveenvironmentalimpacts.Itiseasytoimaginewhatwemightdowithanadditionalday-off-spendtimewithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobby,sleep.Pilotfindingsshowincreasedproductivityaswell.Manyinfavorofthefour-dayworkweekanticipateamorefulfilledcommunity.Someleaderswillseetheresearchandbelievethatapilotisworthwhile.Otherswillresisttheidea.Theyweretaughtthatfacetimewithemployeesistheonlywaytoensureaccountability(责任心)andproductivity.Lessfacetimecanfeellikealossofcontrol.Whileeachorganizationwillneedtofindwhatworksforthem,doingsocanbeaproductiveexercise.Leaderscanletemployeesworkoutthedetailsratherthan“solving”thechallengefromthetopdown.PerpetualGuardianaskedemployeestoproposetheirownproductivitymeasures,includinghowtoincreaseproductivityandarrangeshifts.Awin,atechfirm,saw80employeesvolunteerfortaskforcestoensurethattheirswitchtoafour-dayworkweekwentsmoothly.32.WhyareAmericansdoubtfulaboutthenewworkweekpractice?A.Therearelimitedlegislationproposalsforit.B.ItchallengesAmericanworkvalue.C.Itgoesbeyondtheirstandardworkweek.D.Therearefewpilotsforitacrosstheglobe.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlydiscussing?A.Americanworkculture.B.Challengesofthenewpractice. C.Detailsofthenewworkweekpilots.D.Thepossibilityofadoptingthenewpractice.34.Whatcanbeachievedbythenewpractice?A.Amorehealthyandefficientsociety.B.Diversityoforganizationmanagement.C.Increasedsenseofresponsibility.D.Morechoicesofcommunityservices.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Handlethechallengesfromthetopdown.B.Allowtheemployeestotrythenewpractice.C.Workoutdetailedsolutionsfortheorganization.D.Developmorewaystomeasureproductivity.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了新的四小时工作周新惯例在社会上引起的怀疑，支持和试点等情况。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“InitialdoubtisreasonablesinceAmericanworkculturehasbeenfoundedonconstantworkingandexpectationsforoverachievement.(最初的怀疑是合理的，因为美国的工作文化建立在不断工作和对超额成就的期望之上。)”可知，美国的工作文化其价值观是“不断工作，超额成就”，而新的工作周惯例是四天制，这与其原有价值观相违背，因此美国人怀疑这一新的工作制度。故选B项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“However,iftherewereeveratimefortransformingthinking,thisisit.(然而，如果曾经有过转变思维的时候，那就是现在了。)”可知，作者认为现在是时候转变原有思维，即原有的工作文化价值观。故可推测本段主要讲述转变思维，适应新的惯例的可能性。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Supporterscitemanybenefits,includingimprovedphysicalandmentalhealth,increasedgenderequityandpositiveenvironmentalimpacts.(支持者列举了许多好处，包括改善身心健康、增加性别平等和积极的环境影响。)”和第三句“Pilotfindingsshowincreasedproductivityaswell.(试验结果表明，生产率也有所提高。)”可知，新的工作时长惯例能够促进身心健康，也能够提高生产效率，因此整个社会将会更加高效。故选A项。【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段二三句“Leaderscanletemployeesworkoutthedetailsratherthan“solving”thechallengefromthetopdown.PerpetualGuardianaskedemployeestoproposetheirownproductivitymeasures,includinghowtoincreaseproductivityandarrangeshifts.(领导者可以让员工解决细节问题，而不是自上而下地“解决”挑战。新西兰最大的慈善服务私人机构PerpetualGuardian要求员工提出自己的生产力措施，包括如何提高生产力和安排轮班。)”可知，领导者要让员工自己解决细节问题，且以PerpetualGuardian为例，进一步指出员工自己可以提出自己的生产力措施，即老板应该允许员工自己践行一些新实践。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___36___Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____37____Somepeoplefightlazinessremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____38____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealwithimmediately.____39____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____40____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep. D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故G选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据后文“completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，F选项中arewardsystemforyourself对应后文中rewardyourself。故F选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】根据上文“Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中athome。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中takingexercise对应后文中Enoughexercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asalittlegirl,DrEmmadreamedofonedaybecominganoperasinger.Borntomakebeautifulmusic,themum-of-twonever____41____organizingherhospital’sSerubChoir(合唱团).Itwasatthebeginningof2020thatthe____42____cameabout.“It____43____myhearttoseecolleaguespushedtothelimit,andseesomanyseriouslyillpatients____44____todeath.Toliftspiritsacrossthe____45____,Istartedsinginginthepassages.Themood____46____assoonasthemusicstarted!I____47____feltthemcheerup.Idecidedtocallonpeopletomakemusicinthehallwaysandspreadourmessageofappreciationtoworldwidehealthcareworkers,”shesays.Emmaappealedtoanyonewhowas____48____tounite(团结)insongandshowrespectforhealthcareworkers.“I____49____20peopleatfirst,soyoucanimaginethe_____50_____whenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto_____51_____!Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople,providing_____52_____foreveryone,”saysEmma.“Ifyou’rehavingabadday,I_____53_____ourmusicwill_____54_____yourday! Youmayhaveatoughtime,butwewantyoutobe_____55_____thatwe’rehereforyou,always.”Emmasays.41.A.imaginedB.deniedC.wonderedD.ignored42.A.solutionB.storyC.ideaD.dream43.A.openedB.brokeC.warmedD.lightened44.A.movedB.confusedC.amusedD.frightened45.A.theatersB.workshopsC.sickroomsD.offices46.A.changedB.disappearedC.fadedD.occurred47.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.naturallyD.eventually48.A.proudB.hesitantC.fortunateD.anxious49A.expectedB.selectedC.contactedD.combined50A.achievementB.atmosphereC.shockD.scene51.A.signupB.checkinC.comeoutD.workout52.A.impressionB.defenceC.determinationD.comfort53.A.confirmB.promiseC.predictD.realize54.A.lengthenB.witnessC.makeD.occupy55.A.confidentB.satisfiedC.depressedD.aware【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B48.D49.A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Emma通过音乐鼓舞了病人的士气，也向医护人员表达了尊重。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为两个孩子的母亲，她生来就能演奏优美的音乐，但她从未想过要组织医院的塞鲁伯合唱团。A.imagined想象；B.denied否认；C.wondered想知道；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“Itwasatthebeginningof2020thatthe____2____cameabout.”可知，组织医院合唱团的想法是2020年出现的。由此可以推断，她最初并没有想过组织医院合唱团。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是在2020年初产生的。A.solution解决方法；B.story故事；C.idea想法；D.dream梦想。根据下文“Idecidedtocallonpeopletomakemusicinthehallwaysandspreadourmessageofappreciationtoworldwidehealthcareworkers”可知，这个想法在2020年初产生。故选C。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到同事们被逼到极限，看到那么多重病患者被吓死，我的心都碎了。A.opened打开；B.broke打破；C.warmed温暖；D.lightened照亮、减轻。根据下文“toseecolleaguespushedtothelimit,andseesomanyseriouslyillpatients____4____todeath.”可知，Emma看到同事被逼到极限，看到重病患者被吓死，根据常理推测，看到这一切心都会碎的。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到同事们被逼到极限，看到那么多重病患者被吓死，我的心都碎了。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.amused愉快的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文的“manyseriouslyillpatients”可知，这些人是重病患者，由此可推断，这些人是担心病情而被吓死。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓舞病房里的人，我开始在走廊里唱歌。A.theaters剧院；B.workshops工场；C.sickrooms病房；D.offices办公室。根据上文的“manyseriouslyillpatients”以及第一段“Borntomakebeautifulmusic,themum-of-twonever____1____organizingherhospital’sSerubChoir(合唱团).”可知，这个合唱团身处医院，由此可推断，Emma是想鼓舞病房里的人。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐一开始，气氛就变了！A.changed改变；B.disappeared消失；C.faded褪色；D.occurred发生。根据下文“I____7____feltthemcheerup.Idecidedtocallonpeopletomakemusicinthehallwaysandspreadourmessageofappreciationtoworldwidehealthcareworkers”可知，音乐有了作用，由此可推断，音乐响起后，气氛变了。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到他们高兴起来。A.gradually逐渐；B.immediately立即；C.naturally天生地；D.eventually最后。根据上文“Themood____6____assoonasthemusicstarted!”可知，音乐一响，气氛就变了。说明Emma立即就感到病人高兴起来了。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma呼吁所有渴望团结在一起唱歌并向医护人员表示尊重的人。A.proud自豪的；B.hesitant迟疑的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.anxious担忧的、急切的。根据句意可知，Emma是想号召人们在走廊里制作音乐，并向全世界的医护人员传播感激之情，由此可推断，Emma所呼吁的人应该是有着相同想法的人，也就是渴望团结在一起向医护人员表示尊重的人。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我预计会有20人参加，所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊！A.expected期待、预计；B.selected挑选；C.contacted联系；D.combined结合。 根据下文“soyoucanimaginethe____10____whenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto____11____!”可知，最终有200个人来报名，所以最初的20人是Emma预计的。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我预计会有20人参加，所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊！A.achievement成就；B.atmosphere氛围；C.shock震惊；D.scene场景。根据上文“I____9____20peopleatfirst”可知，Emma最初以为只有20人参加；而通过空后“whenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto____11____!”可知，最终有200人报名。由此可推断，空处指的是Emma的震惊。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始我预计会有20人参加，所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊！A.signup签约、报名；B.checkin登记；C.comeout出现、出版；D.workout锻炼、解决。根据上文“Emmaappealedtoanyonewhowas____8____tounite(团结)insongandshowrespectforhealthcareworkers.”可知，Emma是号召别人参与进来，所以这些人应该是报名参加。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们演唱歌曲触动了人们的心灵，为每个人提供安慰。A.impression印象；B.defence防御；C.determination决心；D.comfort安慰。根据空前“Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople”可知，Emma认为她们的歌曲触动了人们的心灵，所以空处指的是为人们提供了安慰。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你今天心情不好，我保证我们的音乐会让你开心！你可能会遇到困难，但我们希望你明白，我们永远在你身边。”Emma说。A.confirm证实；B.promise承诺、保证；C.predict预测；D.realize明白、意识。根据上文“Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople,providing____12____foreveryone,”可知，Emma认为她们的音乐会给人们带来安慰，因此，她向人们保证她们的音乐会让人们开心。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你今天心情不好，我保证我们的音乐会让你开心！你可能会遇到困难，但我们希望你明白，我们永远在你身边。”Emma说。A.lengthen加长；B.witness见证；C.make制作；D.occupy占据。根据上文“Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople,providing____12____foreveryone,”以及“Ifyou’rehavingabadday”可知，Emma认为她们的音乐可以治愈人们的心灵。所以，当心情不好的时候，她们的音乐会让人们开心起来。考查短语“makeone’sday”，意为“让某人开心”。故选C。【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你今天心情不好，我保证我们的音乐会让你开心！你可能会遇到困难，但我们希望你明白，我们永远在你身边。”Emma说。A.confident有信心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.aware明白的。根据上文“Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople,providing____12____foreveryone,”可知，Emma认为她们的音乐可以给人们带去安慰。由此可知，她想让人们意识到会永远在身边。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。ShanghaiLibraryEastBranchBeginsTestRunTheShanghaiLibrary’sEastBranchbegan____56____(it)testoperationonAugust16.AsoneofthesmartestlibrariesinShanghai,thenewbranchhasthelargestindividuallibrarybuildinginChina,____57____sizeis115,000squaremeters.Therearenearly6,000seatsinsideanditisexpected____58____(receive)4millionvisitorsayear.Itofferssome400,000booksaswellasmorethan600kindsofmagazines____59____Chineseandforeignlanguages.With12mobilerobot“librarians”andvariousintelligentsystems,itismuch____60____(easy)forreaderstofindthebooktheyneed,andborroworreturnbookswhile____61____(experience)thelatesttechnologies.Thespecialrobot“librarians”canalsoguidevisitorstodifferentareas,answertheirquestions,searchfororrecommendbooks____62____providebroadcastingservice.Afterthebooks____63____(return),a24-hoursmartsortinglinewillallowthemtobebackonthe____64____(shelf)quickly.TheconstructionofthenewlibrarystartedinSeptember2017andwascompletedin2022.Thenewlibrarywillbecomeaculturalcenterthatprovidesdiversereading-relatedservicesandexperiences.TheoriginallibraryonHuaihaiRoadwillfocusonservingtheacademicneedsofprofessionalreadersandresearchinstitutionsafterthenewoneopens_____65_____(official).【答案】56.its57.whose58.toreceive59.in60.easier61.experiencing62.and63.arereturned64.shelves65.officially【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海市图书馆浦东新分馆的试营业。 【56题详解】考查代词。句意：上海图书馆东分馆于8月16日开始试运行。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为上海最智能的图书馆之一，新分馆拥有中国最大的独立图书馆大楼，面积达11.5万平方米。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词librarybuilding，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。【58题详解】考查不定式。句意：馆内有近6000个座位，预计每年将接待400万游客。短语beexpectedtodo，意为“被预期做某事”，故填toreceive。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：图书馆藏书40多万册，中、外文杂志600多种。此处表示600多种汉语和外语形式的杂志，介词in表示使用的语言、材料等。故填in。【60题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过12个移动机器人“图书管理员”和各种智能系统，读者可以更轻松地找到他们需要的书，并在体验最新技术的同时借书或还书。设空处接在be动词后应用形容词作表语，前面有much修饰，应用比较级形式，故填easier。【61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。while____6____(experience)thelatesttechnologies为状语从句的省略，此处应用动词的分词形式，动词和逻辑主语readers之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填experiencing。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：这种特殊的机器人“图书管理员”还可以引导游客到不同的区域，回答他们的问题，搜索或推荐书籍，并提供广播服务。分析可知，guidevisitorstodifferentareas,answertheirquestions,searchfororrecommendbooks和providebroadcastingservice之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：图书被归还后，一条24小时智能分拣线会让它们迅速放回书架上。设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据下文可知应用一般现在时，主语thebooks，谓语用复数形式，故填arereturned。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处为名词作宾语，表示书架，可数名词，图书馆不只一个书架，应用复数形式，故填shelves。 【65题详解】考查副词。句意：淮海路原图书馆正式开馆后，将重点服务专业读者和研究机构的学术需求。设空处修饰动词opens，应用副词作状语，故填officially。第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。66.Thenewplantis________constructionandwillcomeintooperationnextyear.(用适当的词填空)【答案】under【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：新工厂正在建设中，将于明年投入运营。固定短语underconstruction意为“在建设中”。故填under。67.Tradeunionhassome________(replace)advantagesinprotectingtheworkers’interests.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】irreplaceable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：工会在维护工人利益方面具有不可替代的优势。分析句子，设空处使用replace的形容词作定语，修饰名词advantages，此处意为“不可替代的”用irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。68.________(face)thedilemma,Carolwastornbetweenbecomingadoctorandacareerinathletics.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Facing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这样的困境，卡罗尔在成为一名医生和成为一名运动员之间摇摆不定。分析句子，句中wastorn为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Carol与face之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Facing。69.Thefashionshowfeaturedacollectionof________(represent)designsfromvariousrenowneddesigners.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】representative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：时装秀汇集了多位著名设计师的代表性设计。此处用形容词修饰名词作定语，representative意为“有代表性的”，故填representative。70.Tearsof________(grateful)rollingdownherface,sheembracedhermentorwhosavedherfromthedepths ofdespair.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gratitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：感激的泪水从她的脸上滚下来，她拥抱了她的导师，是这个导师把她从绝望中救了出来。设空处接在介词of之后，应用名词作宾语，根据提示词可知是gratitude，不可数名词，故填gratitude。71.Wilson,a76-year-old________(retire)engineer,hasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】retired【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师，在过去8年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，表示退休的，故填retired。72.Hardlyhadthebirthdaygirlblownoutthecandleswhen,overwhelmedwithjoy,sheburst________cryingtearsofhappiness.(用适当的词填空)【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：生日女孩还没吹灭蜡烛，她就欣喜若狂，流出了幸福的眼泪。短语burstout，意为“突然发生”，符合句意，故填out。73.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentence________(contain)thebestadviceI’veeverhad:bebold.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】containing【解析】【详解】考查分词作定语。句意：他看了我一会儿，然后写了一句包含了我所得到的最好的建议的话，建议为：大胆一点。分析句子结构可知，空格处部分为后置定语修饰名词sentence，sentence与动词contain之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填containing。74.Inthejourneyofself-discovery,nothingis________(significant)thanfindinginnerpeaceandcontentment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】moresignificant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在自我发现的旅程中，没有什么比找到内心的平静和满足更重要的了。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级表示，significant意为“重要的”，其比较级为more significant。故填moresignificant。75.________(fortune),hepassedawayduetoterminalcancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他因癌症晚期去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，并给了我再次拿起笔的灵感。设空处修饰后面整个句子作状语，应用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。76.Meanwhile,thereare________(complain)thatpoorserviceatLondon’smajorairportsisdiscouragingforeignersfromdoingbusinessinBritain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】complaints【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：与此同时，有人抱怨说，伦敦主要机场糟糕的服务阻碍了外国人在英国做生意。分析句子，设空处使用complain的名词complaint作主语，意为“抱怨”，此处表示复数意义。故填complaints。77.In2014,anationalcharitywasfoundedandoverthenextmonths,donationsfromallwalksoflife________(collect)forthebenefitofthehandicapped.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】werecollected【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：2014年，成立了一个全国性慈善机构，在接下来的几个月里，社会各界的捐款都被筹集起来，以造福残疾人。根据2014年可知，时间为过去，应使用一般过去时，复数形式主语donations与动词collect之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填werecollected。78.Therehadbeenapreviousoccasion________Harry,expectedtobepunishedbytheprofessor,hadinsteadbeenappointedtotheQuidditchteam.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意：之前明显有一次，哈利被代替任命为魁地奇队队员，预计会受到教授的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句修饰occasion，且在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when，故填when。79.It________(occur)toJanethatshehadoverlookedanimportantdetailinherpresentationwhileshewasalreadystandingbeforetheaudience.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】occurred 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：简突然想到，当她已经站在观众面前时，她在演讲中忽略了一个重要的细节。Itoccurstosb，意为“某人突然想到……”，符合句意，根据下文可知应用一般过去时，故填occurred。80.Insomecultures,bothoverseasandinsome________(minor)groupsinNorthAmerica,listenersareconsidereddisrespectfuliftheylookdirectlyatthespeaker.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】minority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在某些文化中，无论是海外还是北美的一些少数群体，如果听众直接看演讲者，就会被认为是不尊重的。设空处修饰名词作定语，表示少数，应用名词minority，故填minority。第四部分写作(满分25分)81.假如你是李华，最近参加了英语素养大赛收获颇多，想写一封感谢信，向你的竞争对手Sam致谢并分享你在此过程中获得的成长，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.分享收获；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSam,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitudeforthecompetitionwehaveshared.Throughourrivalry,Ihavegainedvaluableinsightsandexperiencesthathaveshapedmeintoabetterperson.Intenseandchallengingasourcontentionsare,itisyourdedicationandtalentthathaveservedasaconstantsourceofinspirationforme.EachtimeIfellshort,Ifoundthestrengthtopickmyselfupandimprove,drawingonyour resilience,perseverance,anddetermination.Despitethefiercecompetition,youhavealwaysshownrespectandfairness,yourgraciousnessinbothvictoryanddefeatteachingmetheimportanceofhumilityandgrace.Onceagain,thankyouforbeingaworthycompetitorandforthevaluableinsightsandexperiencesourcompetitionhasprovided.Wishyouanevenmorefruitfulacademiclife!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，最近参加了英语素养大赛收获颇多，想写一封感谢信，向你的竞争对手Sam致谢并分享你在此过程中获得的成长。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：provide→offer获得：gain→obtain提高：improve→boost丰富的：fruitful→abundant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Despitethefiercecompetition,youhavealwaysshownrespectandfairness,yourgraciousnessinbothvictoryanddefeatteachingmetheimportanceofhumilityandgrace.拓展句：Despitethefiercecompetition,youhavealwaysshownrespectandfairness,yourgraciousnessinbothvictoryanddefeat,whichhavetaughtmetheimportanceofhumilityandgrace.【点睛】【高分句型1】Throughourrivalry,Ihavegainedvaluableinsightsandexperiencesthathaveshapedmeintoabetterperson.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Intenseandchallengingasourcontentionsare,itisyourdedicationandtalentthathaveservedasaconstantsourceofinspirationforme.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）