山东省济南市2023届高三英语三模试题（Word版附解析）

高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltreespecies.Fortunately,theVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.ChoosefromKakumNationalPark,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributiontoenvironmentalpreservationinGhana.QuickfactsProgramme:VolunteerGhanaProjectSite:Nationalparks&reservesMinimumDuration:4weeksLanguageRequirement:EnglishMinimumAge:18Accommodations:2mealsdaily&HomestayWorkingHours:7hoursperdayStartDates:EveryotherFridayYourroleasavolunteerYouwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark’stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana’snationalparksandreserves.Media-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photographyand imagearts.Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursarefrom8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou’rebasedat,yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.JourneytoworkNationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillagenearby.ContactusTogetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.uvolunteer.net.JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.1.Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?A.FreetripsacrossGhana.B.Twomealseveryday.C.Alanguagecourse.D.A4-weektraining.2.Whatdoesavolunteer’sjobinvolve?A.Helpinggroundmanagement.B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.C.Introducingvarioustreespecies.D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.3.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout.B.ProtectGhana’senvironment.C.Keepthediversityofculture.D.Collectecologicalinformation.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Quickfacts之下的“Accommodations:2mealsdaily&Homestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Yourroleasavolunteer下第一段“Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark’stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Contactus下的“JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。BSometimespeoplecanfindnewinterestinoldthings.Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon’tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylifewithnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,whereImetagroupofmiddle-agedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.Iwasn’tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombinationinthecenter.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn’tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn’tneedtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.I’vefoundthatwhenwedance,it’sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,“Wow,Icantellyoureallyliketodance!”Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst? A.Itopenedanewpageinherlife.BItrequiredgreatdetermination.C.Itkilledherpassionfordance.D.Itmadelittledifferencetoher.5.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinballet?A.Herparents’encouragement.B.Theeasyatmosphereinclass.C.Otherdancers’loveforballet.D.Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheyearendperformance?A.Satisfactory.B.Improvable.C.Regretful.D.Creative.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Successneedsenthusiasm.B.Passioncanbeawakened.C.Talentmattersagreatdeal.D.Ambitionisakeytogrowth.,【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到15年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在身边一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，激发出了对芭蕾的热爱。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon’tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylife,withnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我父母就让我去上芭蕾舞课，我就一直在跳。我不知道我对它有什么特别的热情。我离开。感觉就像我在慢慢地结束我生命中的一章，没有特别的悲伤。)”可知，作者在最初接触芭蕾的时候，没什么特别的热情，就算不再继续学也没有特别的恋恋不舍，故推知：芭蕾对于作者没什么影响力。故选D项。【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Iwasn’tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombinationinthecenter.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn’tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn’tneedtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.I’vefoundthatwhenwedance,it’sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.(我不够强壮，也不够灵活，无法完成那些曾经是我第二天性的动作。每次在中间的组合后，我都要停下来调整呼吸。大多数时候，我感到羞愧。但那些女人为我加油。我在课堂上看得越久，我就越被感动。这一点就在我眼前——没关系；他们只是喜欢跳舞。他们对芭蕾的热情让我对芭蕾有了新的认识。它不需要竞争；这是人们为了好玩而做的事情，无论他们的技术水平如何。慢慢地，我开始觉得这是一种好的挑战。我开始玩得很开心。我发现，当我们跳舞时，这是一种将我们的能量引导到许多不同领域的练习。)”可知，尽管作者动作不到位，还容易使自己累着，同伴们给了她鼓励，所以激发作者对芭蕾的兴趣的是一起上课的其他的跳舞者对芭蕾的热情，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,‘Wow,Icantellyoureallyliketodance!’Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.(当我们走上舞台进行年终演出时，我感受到了这种持续关注的影响，我的身体在精心练习的动作中流淌。我完全迷失在明亮的舞台灯光下，感觉整个世界都属于我。演出结束后，一位观众走过来对我说：‘哇，我看得出来你真的很喜欢跳舞!’我微笑着点了点头。这是真的。)”可知，这次表演很成功，连观众都能看出作者喜欢跳舞，作者也认同，可推知，作者对于这次表演很满意。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.(对我来说，这是我在第一次开始训练超过15年后才发现对芭蕾舞的热爱。)”，本文介绍了作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到多年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，故从文中我们可以了解“Passioncanbeawakened.(激情可以被唤醒。)”，故选B项。CFormotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel. Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(头盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo’cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider’slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,“Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.”Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That’sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany’scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.C.Mocycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.,11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?A.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious. 【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(头盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.(对于摩托车爱好者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品——新型安全气囊牛仔裤——是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命)”可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo’cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider’slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,“Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.”(现在，一家瑞典公司Mo’cycle与一家安全气囊技术公司合作，设计和生产安全气囊牛仔裤。该公司之前为摩托车手生产上半身保护装置。这种安全气囊可以在发生事故时保护摩托车骑手的下半身，特别是尾骨。据该公司介绍，“它改革了安全气囊技术，以保护脊柱的第一块骨头，因为脊柱损伤是摩托车骑手致残的主要原因。”)”可推知，安全气囊牛仔裤是基于现有技术。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.(如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发)”可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingthe roadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.(显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的)”可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。DWalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe“dreambirdthathatchestheeggofexperience”.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.Viewingmindlesslythroughattention-grabbingpostsandvideosprevents“profound(深层的)boredom”thatcandrivepeopleontonewpassionsorskills.Instead,peoplefindthemselvesinastateof“superficialboredom”,whichdoesnotmotivatecreativethought.DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,“Theproblemweobservedwasthatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernewpassions.Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechanceforundisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.Researchersinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic(流行病),whenboredomwasmorelikelybecauseofrestrictions.Manydescribedbeingtrappedinregularlydailywalksandwatchingtelevision,withmanyturningtosocialmediatopassthetime.Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.Thepandemicwasapainfulandconsumingexperienceforthousandsoflessfortunatepeople.Buttherearestoriesofthoseinlockdownwhofoundnewhobbies,careersordirectionsinlife.Switchingoffdevicescouldhelppeoplereachthestateofboredomwhichpushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements.Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe“always-on”,24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingoursuperficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.12.WhyareWalterBenjamin’swordsmentioned?A.Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonboredom.B.Tocommentonthestrategiestofaceloneliness.C.Toofferadviceondevelopingcreativethinking.D.Toclarifytheproblemcausedbysocialmedia.13.WhichofthefollowingmayDrTimothyHillagree?A.Profoundboredomisofvalue.B.Socialmediacanfuelpassions. C.Theresearchhassomelimitations.D.Creativethoughtiseasilydisturbed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Avoid.B.Break.C.Inspire.D.Worsen.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhypeopleenjoyboredomB.HowboredomhelpskilltimeC.WhybeingboredmaybegoodforyouD.Howsocialmediablockscreativeideas【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。社交媒体扼杀了由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想，通过研究分析其原因发现：深度无聊能激发创造性思维，使人们去追求新的激情或技能。所以处于无聊的状态对于我们是一件好事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe‘dreambirdthathatchestheeggofexperience’.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.(德国哲学家沃尔特•本雅明曾指出，无聊是‘孵出经验之蛋的梦想之鸟’。然而，研究人员认为，通常由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想正在被社交媒体扼杀。)”可知，在文章开头提到本雅明的话是为了引出关于“boredom”的话题，引起读者对相关研究的关注。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,‘Theproblemweobservedwasthatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernewpassions.Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechanceforundisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.’(巴斯大学研究小组的负责人蒂莫西·希尔博士说：‘我们观察到的问题是，社交媒体可以缓解表面上的无聊。但这也会消耗时间和精力，并可能阻止人们进入一种深层无聊的状态，在那里他们可能会发现新的激情。深层无聊听起来像是一个消极的概念，但事实上，如果人们有机会不受干扰地思考和发展，它可能是非常积极的。’)”可知，DrTimothyHill认为：沉 迷再社交媒体使人看似不再无聊，实则使人失去了进入深层无聊的状态的机会，而深层无聊可能会使人发现新的激情。由此推知，他会赞同“深层无聊是有价值的”这一观点。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.(但是，尽管参与者表示，社交媒体让他们暂时摆脱了表面上的无聊，但它似乎也exacerbate了这种无聊，让他们觉得自己在浪费时间。)”可知，上半句表示：社交媒体让他们暂时摆脱了表面上的无聊，但是没有真正摆脱无聊，所以反而会使这个现象更严重，worsen与exacerbate意思相近，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe‘dreambirdthathatchestheeggofexperience’.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.(德国哲学家沃尔特•本雅明曾指出，无聊是‘孵出经验之蛋的梦想之鸟’。研究人员认为，通常由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想正在被社交媒体扼杀。盲目地浏览吸引眼球的帖子和视频可以防止‘深度无聊’，而这种无聊会驱使人们去追求新的激情或技能)”和最后一段“Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe‘always-on’,24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingoursuperficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.(这项研究为我们提供了一个窗口，让我们了解‘全天候’的文化和承诺提供丰富信息和娱乐的设备如何解决我们表面上的无聊，但实际上却阻止我们找到更有意义的事情。)”可知，本文介绍了一个针对“无聊”进行的研究，分析了其中原因，发现：深度无聊能激发创造性思维，使人们去追求新的激情或技能，所以处于无聊的状态，对于我们是一件好事，但是社交媒体扼杀了由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想，故D项“社交媒体是如何阻碍创意的”适合做文章的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou’vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon’thaveayard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.____16____Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.____17____Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.____18____Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyour home.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.____19____Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.There’sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven’tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.____20____Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.A.Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.C.Ifyou’rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.F.Infactthereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou’vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon’thaveayard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.(园艺可能是你会发现的最放松的爱好之一，看到你种的东西实际上变成了一朵花，你会感到兴奋。但如果你因为没有院子而退缩，那么你就错过了很多)”结合后文主要关于园艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.(当你没有足够的空间时，容器园艺是最明显的种植方式。如果你能得到一个容器，不管它的大小，你就可以拥有一个花园)”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】 根据后文“Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.(在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植攀缘植物来装饰你家的一面。很多植物都很乐意向上生长而不是长出来，所以你可以在没有传统花园的情况下拥有一些绿色植物)”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.(你有公寓或联排别墅吗？然后考虑从室内进入的室外窗框)”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入的室外窗框来种植，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故A选项“这些根本不需要地面空间”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Evenifyoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.(即使你的花园没有足够的光线，壁挂式花园仍然可以很好地生长)”以及后文“Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.(它们会给你的浴室带来一种更自然、更朴实的感觉)”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaregulardayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintotheclassroom,hisstudents____21____himasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostarttheclass,astudent____22____abrownboxonhistable.Slowly,Punzalanremovedthecoverandwas____23____.Therewasapairofbrand-new____24____insidethebox.Asexpected,Punzalancouldn’tcontrolhis____25____andtearedup.Severalmonthsago,thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailytoschool.____26____,thatwasn’tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhoughtfulstudents____27____hehadbeencomingtoschoolinworn-outshoesforalongtime.They____28____thatmaybehedidn’twishtobuynewshoesbecausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiskid’s____29____.Orperhapshewantedtoseehowlonghis_____30_____shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons,hisstudents_____31_____tohelpinanywaypossible._____32_____,theypurchasedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan,sharingthekindnesswithhim.Whilehestruggledtotalk,asenseof_____33_____waswrittenalloverhisface.Heconsideredhimself_____34_____tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents!Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife. They_____35_____thesameloveandcareasweshowtoourparents.21.A.congratulatedB.greetedC.respectedD.inspired22.A.paintedB.foundC.slippedD.threw23.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.relievedD.surprised24.A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks25.A.likesB.emotionsC.worriesD.thoughts26.A.ActuallyB.OriginallyC.NormallyD.Briefly27.A.agreedB.deniedC.forgotD.learnt28.A.figuredB.complainedC.admittedD.recalled29.A.interestB.educationC.treatmentD.insurance30.A.fancyB.strangeC.cheapD.old31.A.happenedB.determinedC.continuedD.hesitated32.A.YetB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Instead33.A.lossB.guiltC.responsibilityD.happiness34.A.differentB.fortunateC.impressiveD.successful35.A.deserveB.spreadC.requireD.admire【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为家中有生病孩子要治疗，教师蓬扎兰不舍得花钱给自己买鞋，他的学生们通过帮他买了一双新鞋来表达对他的热爱和尊敬的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进教室时，他的学生像往常一样欢迎他。A.congratulated祝贺；B.greeted欢迎；C.respected尊敬；D.inspired鼓舞。根据后文“Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostarttheclass”可知，当他站在讲桌后准备讲课时，根据常识推断出学生们在上课前会欢迎老师。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他站在桌子后面准备开始上课时，一个学生把一个棕色的盒子迅速放在桌子上。A.painted绘画；B.found发现；C.slipped迅速放置；D.threw扔。根据后文“Punzalanremovedthecover”可知，蓬扎兰打开了盒盖，说明学生把盒子迅速放在他的桌子上，slip意为“迅速放置”，符合句意。故选C项。【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，蓬扎兰取下盖子，他感到很惊讶。A.annoyed生气的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“Asexpected,Punzalancouldn’tcontrolhis____5____andtearedup.”可知，蓬扎兰控制不住情绪，流泪了，说明他对于这个礼物很惊讶。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：盒子里有一双崭新的鞋子。A.shoes鞋；B.glasses眼镜；C.gloves手套；D.socks袜子。根据后文“maybehedidn’twishtobuynewshoes”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新鞋，推断出学生送给他一双新鞋。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，蓬扎兰无法控制自己的情绪，泪流满面。A.likes喜好；B.emotions情绪；C.worries担忧；D.thoughts想法。根据后文“tearedup”可知，蓬扎兰泪流满面说明他无法控制自己的情绪。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这还不是全部。A.Actually事实上；B.Originally起初；C.Normally正常地；D.Briefly简单地。根据后文“Hehadasickchildathome.”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走路一个小时去上班，家里还有一个生病的孩子，说明事实上他走路上班不仅是他遇到的全部的困难。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的学生们知道他穿着破旧的鞋子来学校已经很长时间了。A.agreed同意；B.denied否认；C.forgot忘记；D.learnt得知。根据后文“hehadbeencomingtoschoolinworn-outshoesforalongtime”可知，他穿破旧的鞋子上班已经很久了是学生们得知的情况。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，也许他不想买新鞋，因为他的工资是用来给孩子做治疗的。A.figured认为；B.complained抱怨；C.admitted准许进入；D.recalled回忆。根据后文“maybehedidn’twishtobuynewshoesbecausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiskid’s____9____”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新鞋。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，也许他不想买新鞋，因为他的工资是用来给孩子做治疗的。A.interest兴趣；B.education教育；C.treatment治疗；D.insurance保险。根据前文“Hehadasickchildathome.”可知，他有一个生病的孩子，推断出他不买新鞋的原因可能是要用钱给孩子治疗疾病。故选C项。【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或者他想看看自己旧鞋能穿多久。A.fancy精致的；B.strange奇怪的；C.cheap便宜的；D.old破旧的。根据前文“worn-outshoes”可知，他穿的鞋子是破旧的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论真正的原因是什么，他的学生们都决定以任何可能的方式提供帮助。A.happened发生；B.determined决定；C.continued继续；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文“MrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailytoschool”及“Hehadasickchildathome.”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走一个小时的路程上班还有一个生病的孩子在家里，说明学生们决定以任何可能的方式帮助蓬扎兰。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们为蓬扎兰先生购买了一份可爱的礼物，并与他分享了这份善意。A.Yet但是；B.Thus因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead相反。前文“hisstudents____11____tohelpinanywaypossible.”及后文“theypurchasedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan,sharingthekindnesswithhim.”可知，因为学生们想要以任何可能的形式来帮助蓬扎兰，所以他们购买了礼物，前后文构成因果关系，thus意为“因此”，符合句意。故选B项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他挣扎着说话时，一种幸福感写满了他的脸。A.loss损失；B.guilt罪行；C.responsibility责任；D.happiness幸福。根据后文“Heconsideredhimself____14____tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents!”可知，他认为自己很幸运，能被这么多可爱的学生祝福，说明他感到幸福。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为自己是幸运的，能被这么多可爱的学生祝福！A.different不同的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.successful成功的。根据后文“tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents”可知，他被这么多可爱的学生祝福，说明他觉得自己很幸运。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们值得我们对父母同样的爱和关怀。A.deserve值得；B.spread传播；C.require要求；D.admire欣赏。根据前文“Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife.”可知，老师在我们的生命中很重要，说明他们值得我们对父母同样的爱和关怀。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EastChina’sShandongprovince,wheretheYellowRiverflowsintothesea,ispromotingthedeepintegrationofcultureandtourism.Sofar,Shandong____36____(launch)manyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver____37____(boost)thehigh-qualitydevelopment oftheregion.OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopen____38____thepubliclastyear.IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasin____39____visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowing____40____(it)longhistory’anddiversecultures.Thetoweroffersvarioustypesofactivities,suchasresearchtours,andundertakesYellowRiver-themedvideocompetitions.Oneofthemost____41____(influence)tourismbrandsinYunchengcountyistheShuihuFilmStudio.Itintegratesfilmshootingandperformances.Thereare36courtyardsand108scenicspotsthat____42____(vivid)displaythediverseculturesoftheChineseclassicnovelShuihuzhuan.YellowRivercultureisaproductofthematerialandspiritualadvancementofthepeoplelivingbytheriverthroughouttime.Thelocalartistic____43____(create)areplayingimportantrolesintheYellowRiverculture.ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,____44____uniquekindoftheChineseartform._____45_____(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.【答案】36.haslaunched37.toboost38.to39.where40.its41.influential42.vividly43.creations44.a45.Rooted【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文Sofar可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填haslaunched。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toboost。 【38题详解】考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为beopento。故填to。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。故填creations。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语theopera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周你校开展了“寻泉赏泉”研学活动，现拟举办研学交流会。请你以学生会的名义在校英文报发布一则通知，内容包括：1.时间、地点及与会人员；2.交流内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】范文NoticeTheStudents’UnionispleasedtoannouncethatastudytourexchangemeetingwillbeheldthisSaturdayintheschool’sacademichallfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.,andallteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattend.Themainpurposeofthemeetingistodiscussandexchangeopinionsaboutthe“SeekingandAppreciatingSprings”studytouractivity.Wesincerelyinviteeveryonetoparticipateandshareyourinsightsandexperiences.Students’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你校开展了“寻泉赏泉”研学活动，现拟举办研学交流会。请你以学生会的名义在校英文报发布一则通知。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend/participate→takepart观点：opinion→perspective目的：purpose→goal举行：hold→launch2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Wesincerelyinviteeveryonetoparticipateandshareyourinsightsandexperiences.拓展句：Wewouldappreciateitifyouparticipateandshareyourinsightsandexperiences.【点睛】[高分句型1]TheStudents’Unionispleasedtoannouncethatastudytourexchangemeetingwillbeheld thisSaturdayintheschool’sacademichallfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.,andallteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattend.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Themainpurposeofthemeetingistodiscussandexchangeopinionsaboutthe“SeekingandAppreciatingSprings”studytouractivity.(运用了不定式作表语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarminMissourilastMay,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtogohome.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,7,andEverett,5,followedclosely.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiepausedataboardcoveringanoldwell.Theboardhad,overtime,becomeeasilybroken.WhenLouiesteppedonit,itcavedinandhefellintothewell.Brandonhadjustclosethedoorwhenheheardacryforhelp.HeturnedaroundandfoundhisyoungersonEverettstandingalonebesidethewell,pointingtoitandscreaming.Brandonquicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.“No,Louiecanbarelyswim,”hepanicked,hismindalmostgoingblank.However,heknewheshouldcalmdown.HerantothewellandheardLouiehittingthewater.Withoutthinking,hejumpedin.Somehow,Brandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell.HehitthecoldwateratthebottomofthewellandliftedLouieupashestuckhisownlegsandbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport.“Allright,Dad,wecanclimboutnow,”Louiesaid.Ifonlyitwerethateasy!Thepipethathe’dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslipperytobeofanyuse.Therewasonlyonewayout.LookinguptoseeEverettlookingdownatthem,Brandonshouted,“Everett,you’regoingtohavetobeabigboyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp.AndEverett,stayofftheroad.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everettdidashewastold._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ThecouplehurriedtothewellwithEverett._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Everettdidashewastold.About15minuteslater,DanandChristi,nearbyfarmers,weredrivingbywhentheynoticedEverettalonebythesideoftheroad,waving.TheypulledoverandaskedifhewasOK.“Mydaddy’sinahole”hetoldthem.Hearingthis,theypiledEverettintotheirpickupandthendrovetothewell.ThecouplehurriedtothewellwithEverett.“Brandon”Danshouted,“It’sDan.We’regoingtosendaropedowntoyou.”AfterseveralminutestheypulledLouieoutofthewell.ThecouplenowturnedtheirattentiontoBrandon,buthewastooheavytopulloutofthewellusingjusttherope.Afterabriefdiscussion,theydecidedtousetheoldwindmillthatstillstoodoverthewell.Forty-someminutesafterhe’djumpedintothewelltosavehisson,Brandonemerged,coldandwet.“Youareourlifesaver.”BrandonthankedDan,whoturnedtoEverett.Dansaid.“Everettisactuallyyourlifesaver.Withouthim,Iwouldn’thaveknowntheaccident,letalonetherescue!”Wordscouldn’texpresshissurprisewhenthefatherturnedtothe3-year-oldboy.FinallytheythankedDanagaintogether.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandon喂完牛后，和两个儿子Louie和Everett一起回家，在Brandon停下来关门时，Louie踩在覆盖在井盖上的木板上，由于木板老化断裂，他掉进了井里。Brandon跳进井里抓住了Louie，但是因为井里太滑，两人都不能逃出，Brandon让井口的Everett去路边寻求帮助，最终Everett找到了两个大人来帮忙，两人得以脱险。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Everett照他说的做了”可知，第一段可描写Everett找到了两人帮忙，并来到了井边准备救助井里的人。②由第二段首句内容“夫妇俩和Everett一起赶到井边”可知，第二段可描写夫妇救助Brandon和Louie的经过，以及他们得救后的反应。2.续写线索：Everett去求救——邻居停下车——了解了情况——开车到井边——拉出Louie——利用旧风车拉起Brandon——感激3.词汇激活 行为类①停车：pullover/pullontheside②拉出：pullout/haulout③浮现：emerge/arise情绪类①感谢：thank/showone’sgratitudeto②惊讶：surprise/shock【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterabriefdiscussion,theydecidedtousetheoldwindmillthatstillstoodoverthewell.(由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Wordscouldn’texpresshissurprisewhenthefatherturnedtothe3-year-oldboy.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)