山东省新高考联合质量测评2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月联考试题（Word版附解析）

山东新高考联合质量测评12月联考试题高三英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Howdidthewomanfeelattheparty?A.Embarrassed.B.Confused.C.Pleased.2.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyusewhenmakingnoodles?A.Pepper.B.Fishsauce.C.Salt.3.Whathasarrivedtodayfortheman?A.Aphone.B.Someletters.C.Somepostcards.4.HowfararethespeakersawayfromLondonnow?A.25miles.B.50miles.C.100miles.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inacountrycottage.C.Inatruckfactory.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Havinglunchtogether.B.Introducingnewcolleagues.C.Gettingthekeytoacupboard.7.Whodoesthemanprobablywanttotalkto?A.Keith.B.Karen.C.Bob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WholivesinManchester?A.Tom’sparents.B.Tom’sbestfriend.C.Tom’sgrandmother.9.WhatdoTomandJackhaveincommon?A.TheybothlovetheweatherinManchester.B.They’rebothlearningtheguitar.C.Theybothlikechocolatecakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeentotheband’sconcertthisyear?A.Twice.B.Fivetimes.C.Sixtimes.11.Howisthemanrelatedtothewomanprobably?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herschoolmate.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Enjoyabandperformance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesPaulalive?A.BelowTrevor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.AboveTrevor.14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTrevorandEve?A.Husbandandwife.B.Businesspartners.C.Neighbors.15.WhatishappeningonSaturday?A.Anofficialmeeting.B.Aroofbarbecue.C.Trevor’shouse-warmingparty.16.WhatwillPaulaprobablybringtoSaturday’sevent?A.Somesausages.B.SomewineC.Somedessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech? A.Torevealastatue.B.TointroduceapaintingC.Togiveanaward.18.WhatwasRobertPeel?A.Anartist.B.Anofficial.C.Atourguide.19.WhatdoweknowaboutBrianOpenShaw?A.HeisfromItaly.B.Heisfamous.C.HeworksintheBritishMuseum.20WhatwillBrianOpenShawdofirst?A.Giveaspeech.B.Displayhisartworks.C.Answeraudience’squestions.第二部分/阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoRoseFoundationRoseFoundationisamemberfundedprivatefoundation.Throughthefoundationmembersservethecommunityandhelpothernon-profitorganizationsfulfilltheirmissions.Weofferthefollowingprogramsandservicesthroughouttheyear.MonthlyFoodDistributionOnthe15thofeverymonth,wedistributefoodtotheelderly,newmothersorlocalfoodbanks.Carepackagesarealsoavailablefornewmothers.Eachcarepackagevaries,butmayincludebabywipes,babyfoodandclothes.Donateanyamount!RoseGrantFundraisingTheRoseBlossomFellowshipisopentoyoungladiesbetweentheagesofsixteenandtwenty.TheprogramgivestheMissesanopportunitytoexperienceoursisterhoodandreceivetutorship.ThefellowshipissixmonthslongandisopenfromJanuary15thtoJuly15th.Allparticipantscompletemonthlysocialandserviceactivitiesincludingaminimumof12hoursofcommunityservice.ThefellowshipendswiththeRoseBlossomDebutanteBall.AnnualBookDriveIfyouhaveabookthatisnotbeingused,justdon’tthrowitaway—giveitaway!RoseFoundationhasanannualbookdriveon.June30th.Ourgoalistoprovide100peoplewithbooks.Bookscanbedonatedthroughouttheyear butourannualbookdrive“Readdate”isonlyonceayearandonthatdayweaimtogiveawaythebookswe’vecollected.MakeaHouseaHomeHelpustogiveadeservingfamilyanopportunitytonotonlystartanewbuttomakeahouseahome!Donateneworusedfurnitureingoodconditionandwewillmakeitavailabletofamiliesinneedforfree!Wecomeandpickupthefurnitureandprovideyouwithareceiptforyourdonations.Pleasecheckthecalendarforfurniturepick-updays.Alldonationsaregreatlyappreciated.RegisterNow!1.Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A.Thoseinneedofhelp.B.Thoseeagertogetajob.C.Thosewillingtogiveback.D.Thoseinchargeoforganizations.2.Whichismeantforlate-teenfemales?A.MonthlyFoodDistributionB.RoseGrantFundraisingC.AnnualBookDriveD.MakeaHouseaHome3.WhatisspecialaboutMakeaHouseaHome?A.Ittakesplacemonthly.B.Ithelpsfamiliesforfree.C.Itrequestscommunitywork.D.Itoffersdeliveryservice.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是一个由会员资助的私人基金会RoseFoundation，并介绍了该基金会的一些相关情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Throughthefoundationmembersservethecommunityandhelpothernon-profitorganizationsfulfilltheirmissions.(通过基金会成员为社区服务并帮助其他非营利组织完成其使命。)”以及下文详细情况的介绍推知，对该文章感兴趣的人都是愿意给予别人帮助的人。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RoseGrantFundraising部分中的“TheRoseBlossomFellowshipisopentoyoungladiesbetweentheagesofsixteenandtwenty.(TheRoseBlossomFellowship向十六至二十岁的年轻女士开放。)”可知，RoseGrantFundraising是专门给十几岁的女孩设计的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wecomeandpickupthefurnitureandprovideyouwithareceiptforyour donations.Pleasecheckthecalendarforfurniturepick-updays.(我们来取家具，并为您提供捐款收据。请查看日历以了解家具领取日期。)”可知，MakeaHouseaHome与众不同的是该机构给提供运输服务，其他内容未涉及。故选D项。BFromtwo-timewinnerontheLadiesEuropeanTour(LET)toWales’firsteverSondheimCupplayer,thereweremanywaysforonlookerstolabelBeckyBrewer-tonin2012,butnonegotclosetothewayshewasdescribingherself.InJanuary2012Brewer-tonwasenjoyingapeacefulSundayafternooninSpainbeforedecidingtoventureoutonabikeride.Onesmallstoneonacornerlatergotthe29-year-oldflyingheadfirstoverthehandlebars,cuttingherheadandtearinghalftheskinonherrighthand.Thecrashwassoseverethatitleftacutaroundherhipjoint(髋关节)bigenoughtofitherentirethumbinto.Suddenlybecomingnear-disabled,shewasalwaysfeelinggenuinelyscaredonthegolfcourse,butcoulddolittletogetridofsuchfeelings.Aftershooting88ontheopeningdayattheLadiesEuropeanMastersin2016,shewastoldbyofficialsthatshecouldnotreturnforthesecondround.Then,almostovernight,hergamedisappeared.InBrewer-ton’sownwords,shehadhitrockbottom.AsBrewer-ton’srankingfelldownwards,sotoodidherincome.SheworkedforAmazon,Deliveroo,andthenintheprofessionalshopofagolfclub.Withoutaplacetolive,shestayedwithafriendandformerphysicaltrainerfortwoandahalfyears.Workingotherjobsactedasa“realitycheck”,offeringaperspectiveofhowluckyshefelttobeaprofessionalsportsperson.Shebeganjournalingandmeditating.Despiteherstruggles,Brewer-tonneverfelloutoflovewithgolf.AfterreturningtoLETqualifyingschooltoregainherTourcard,bytheendof2021,Brewer-tonfoundherselfagainenjoyinggolf.Whileshedreamsofareturntosilverware,the39-year-oldistargetingasuccessbeyondwins.“I’veabsolutely,handonheart,promisedmyselfthatI’mnotgoingtointerpretthosedaysasbadthings,becausethisiswhatwelivefor.”shesaid.4.WhatdidthecyclingexperiencemeantoBrewer-ton’scareer?A.Astartingline.B.Atoughchallenge.C.Abreakthrough.D.Aturningpoint.5.WhydidBrewer-tonworkdifferentjobsinparagraph3?A.Tomakeendsmeet.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Tochangeherperspective.D.Tomakegolfherpassion.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrewer-ton?A.Consistentandpositive.B.Determinedandreliable. C.Inventiveandindependent.D.Adventurousandresponsible.7.WhatdoesBrewer-ton’sstorytellus?A.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.B.Everymanishisownworstenemy.C.Difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflife.D.Whenamanisgoingdown-hill,everyonewillgivehimapush.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布鲁尔顿在她的高尔夫球巅峰时期遭遇事故，在她经历了人生低谷后，并没有放弃对高尔夫球热爱的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then,almostovernight,hergamedisappeared.InBrewer-ton’sownwords,shehadhitrockbottom.”（几乎是一夜之间，她的游戏消失了。用布鲁尔顿自己的话来说，她已经跌倒了谷底。）可知，这次骑自行车的经历造成了她受伤的事情，让她无法继续她的职业生涯，推断出这是她人生的转折点。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AsBrewer-ton’srankingfelldownwards,sotoodidherincome.SheworkedforAmazon,Deliveroo,andthenintheprofessionalshopofagolfclub.”（随着布鲁尔顿的排名下降。她的收入也下降了。她曾在亚马逊，Deliveroo和一家职业高尔夫球俱乐部商店工作。）可知，她做很多工作是为了满足收支平衡的需要。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despiteherstruggles,Brewer-tonneverfelloutoflovewithgolf.”（尽管有困难，布鲁尔顿从未放弃对高尔夫的热爱。）和第四段“I’veabsolutely,handonheart,promisedmyselfthatI’mnotgoingtointerpretthosedaysasbadthings,becausethisiswhatwelivefor.”（我发誓我不会把那些日子理解成坏事，因为这就是我们活着的意义。）可知，布鲁尔顿一直坚持着对高尔夫的热爱并且积极面对之前受伤的事情，推断出她是坚持和积极的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I’veabsolutely,handonheart,promisedmyselfthatI’mnotgoingtointerpretthosedaysasbadthings,becausethisiswhatwelivefor.”（我发誓我不会把那些日子理解成坏事，因为这就是我们活着的意义。）可知，布鲁尔顿想通过这件事情告诉人们尽管人生有困难和坎坷，我们需要做的就是积极面对生活，选项C“困难坎坷是人生的教科书”符合题意。故选C项。 CTheGreenwoodfiretookitsnamefromthenearbylakewherelightningstruckon15August,2021,causingawildfirethatburnedforweeks.ItspersistencedominatedheadlinesformuchoflatesummerandearlyfallinMinnesota.Whenthelastflameswerefinallyputout,thenorthernMinnesotafirehadconsumednearly27,000acres,countlessfirefightingresources,andatitsworst,thelivesthatsomehadbuiltaroundnearbyMcDonaldLake.Vastareasoftheforestwere-leftburnedout,withblackandbarepines.But,despitethedestruction,MotherNatureissettoacomeback.Whenorganicmatterisburnedfromtheforestfloor,seedsdroppedbyplantsandtreesbegintotakehold,withthesproutingspeciesemergingfirst.Thetreesabovehavedied,whichsendsachemicalsignaltotherootsystemsthatareactuallymoreexpansivethanjustunderthosetrees,andthatchemicalresponseencouragesthemtoregrow.Tenyearsago,afirerippedthrough93,000acresofMinnesotaforest.Today,thatburntarea’srebirthiswellunderway.“HereinthePaganCreekwildfirescar,wehaveJackPine,RedPine,BlackSpruce,Aspenandpaperbirch—thoseareourmainspecies,theonesthataregrowingquickly.It’s10yearsonandthesetreesare10to15feettallinmanyareas.”saidKyleStovesfromtheUSForestService.Awildfirekillsmostthingsinitspath,butrarelyiseverythingreducedtoashesandthatplaysakeyroleinaforest’sregeneration.Sojustoneyearafterthefire,aswecannowseehereinGreenwood,thesurvivorsdominatetheforest,andgrassesreplacetheburntground.Wildflowersareabundant.Bushesandsmalltreeshavestartedtogrow.Soit’sanamazingecologicalsystemofcreatingnewforestlifewhenitappearsthatallislost,onethathasevolvedthroughouttheages,wherefirehasalwaysplayedavitalrole.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreenwoodfireinparagraph1?A.Itwentbeyondcontrol.B.Itreceivedlong-timeattention.C.Itwastheworstinhistory.D.Itclaimedmanylivesoffirefighters.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“ripped”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Handled.B.Resisted.C.Maintained.D.Swept.10.WhatdoKyleStover’swordsfocuson?A.Thecomebackofnature.B.Thegrowthofspecificplants.C.Thelocalspeciesoftrees.D.thefunctionoforganicsystems.11.Whatmaybethebesttitle?A.Treesarecapableofregeneration.B.Ecologicalsystemscanbedelicate.C.Wildfirescausemoredamagethanassumed. D.MotherNatureisrecoveringfromdestruction.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明在遭受森林大火肆虐之后，大自然母亲强大的自我恢复能力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“ItspersistencedominatedheadlinesformuchoflatesummerandearlyfallinMinnesota.”（大火持续燃烧，占据了明尼苏达州夏末初秋的头版头条。）可知，这场大火引起了持久的关注。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“Today,thatburntarea’srebirthiswellunderway.”（现在，被烧毁地区的复苏状况良好）可知，十年前的大火毁掉了该地的森林，即大火席卷了这片森林，故此处“ripped”是“席卷，肆虐”的意思。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“thoseareourmainspecies,theonesthataregrowingquickly.It’s10yearsonandthesetreesare10to15feettallinmanyareas.”（那些是我们主要的物种，他们生长的很快。十年过去了，许多地方的树已经10-15英尺高了。）可知，被大火烧毁的森林在逐渐恢复生机。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“But,despitethedestruction,MotherNatureissettoacomeback.”（但是，尽管破坏严重，大自然母亲已经在开始恢复）及第四段“Sojustoneyearafterthefire,aswecannowseehereinGreenwood,thesurvivorsdominatetheforest,andgrassesreplacetheburntground.Wildflowersareabundant.Bushesandsmalltreeshavestartedtogrow.”（所以仅仅在大火一年之后，我们在Greenwood就看见了恢复的生机，在烧毁的地面上长出了草地。野花遍地，灌木丛和小树苗也开始生长。）可知，虽然大火破坏严重，但大自然母亲正在逐渐复苏，所以D项“大自然正在从毁灭中恢复。”最适合做文章标题。故选D项。DPsychologistshavelongbelievedthatpersonalitiesarerelativelyimmunetochangesfollowingcollectivestressfulevents,suchasnaturaldisasters,buttheCOVID-19pandemicappearstobeanexception,saidAngelinaSutin,apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity.Researchersfromanewstudyanalyzedanswersfrom7,109adultsintheUnitedStates,basedontheBigFivepersonalitytraits:neuroticism(神经过敏),extroversion(外向),openness, agreeablenessanddutifulness.Theparticipants,aged18to109,tookmultiplepersonalitytestsontheirphonesorcomputersmeasuringthesetraitsbeforeandduringthepandemic.Inthefirst,“acute”phasefromMarch2020toDecember2020,personalitytraitsremainedfairlyconsistentwithper-pandemicsurveys,withonlyneuroticismslightlydeclining.Bythesecondphase,definedasthe“adaptation”periodfromJanuary2021toFebruary2022,therewerenooverallshiftsinneuroticismrelativetoper-pandemiclevels,butadultshadbecomelessextroverted,open,agreeableanddutiful.Also,youngeradults’personalitieschangedthemost,whiletheoldestgrouphadnosignificantshifts.Andnootheragegroupsawanincreaseinneuroticisminthesecondphase,butadultsunder30did.“Theresultsdon’tholdtruetoreachperson.Soitsnosurpriseifyoudon’tseethatsamechangeinyourselforthoseclosesttoyou,”Sutinsaid.Althoughpersonalitydoesn’tdirectlycontrolmentalhealth,Sutinisadvocatingformoreresearchintotheimpactthatpandemic-relatedpersonalitychangesmayhaveonwellbeing,particularlyforyoungadults.“Weneedtodowhatwecantohelpsupportyoungeradultsasmuchaspossible,sotheycanmakebettertransitionsintoadulthoodandreducethestressthattheyfacetohelpimprovetheirmentalhealthandlong-termoutcomes,”saidSutin.Still,thestudyhadafewdownsides,saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinoisBanana-Champaign.Therewasnocontrolgroupofpeoplewhohadn’texperiencedthepandemic,andotherexplanationsweren’texplored,makingithardtoassessifthesepersonalitychangesweredirectlycausedbythepandemic.12.Howmaypsychologistsfeelaboutthepandemic’simpactonpersonality?A.Concerned.B.Uninterested.C.Unexpected.D.Annoyed.13.Howdidparticipantsgetinvolvedinthestudy?A.Byrespondingtoquestionsonline.B.Bymakingsomepersonalrequests.C.Byanalyzingtheirpersonalitytraits.D.Byrecordingtheirdailylifewithphones.14.Whatdidthefindingsoftheresearchindicateregardingpersonalities?A.Neuroticismremainedconsistent.B.Thetwophasessharedsimilarresults.C.Youngadultsunderwentmorechanges.D.Theolderpeoplewere,themoreshiftstheyhad.15.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtoshowaboutthestudy? A.Itsprospect.B.Itslimitations.C.Itssignificance.D.Itsadvancement.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，心理学家长期以来一直认为，在自然灾害等集体压力事件发生后，性格相对不会发生变化，但新冠肺炎疫情似乎是个例外，人们性格发生了变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Psychologistshavelongbelievedthatpersonalitiesarerelativelyimmunetochangesfollowingcollectivestressfulevents,suchasnaturaldisasters,buttheCOVID-19pandemicappearstobeanexception,saidAngelinaSutin,apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity.(佛罗里达州立大学心理学家安吉丽娜·苏廷表示，心理学家长期以来一直认为，在自然灾害等集体压力事件发生后，性格相对不会发生变化，但新冠肺炎疫情似乎是个例外)”可知，新冠肺炎疫情居然让人们性格发生了变化，这是一个例外，让心理学家意想不到。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theparticipants,aged18to109,tookmultiplepersonalitytestsontheirphonesorcomputersmeasuringthesetraitsbeforeandduringthepandemic.(参与者年龄在18岁至109岁之间，在疫情之前和期间，他们在手机或电脑上进行了多项性格测试，测量这些特征)”可知，参与者通过在线回答问题参与研究的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Also,youngeradults’personalitieschangedthemost,whiletheoldestgrouphadnosignificantshifts.Andnootheragegroupsawanincreaseinneuroticisminthesecondphase,butadultsunder30did.(此外，年轻人的性格变化最大，而年龄最大的群体没有明显变化。在第二阶段，没有其他年龄组的神经质有所增加，但30岁以下的成年人有所增加)”和第四段中的“Althoughpersonalitydoesn’tdirectlycontrolmentalhealth,Sutinisadvocatingformoreresearchintotheimpactthatpandemic-relatedpersonalitychangesmayhaveonwellbeing,particularlyforyoungadults.(尽管个性并不能直接控制心理健康，但Sutin主张对与疫情相关的性格变化可能对健康产生的影响进行更多研究，尤其是对年轻人)”可知，研究结果表明，年轻人性格经历了更多的变化。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Still,thestudyhadafewdownsides,saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinoisBanana-Champaign.Therewasnocontrolgroupofpeoplewhohadn’texperiencedthepandemic,andotherexplanationsweren’texplored,makingithardtoassessifthesepersonalitychangesweredirectlycausedbythepandemic.(伊利诺伊大学香蕉-香槟分校的心理学家布伦特·罗伯茨表示，尽管如此， 这项研究仍有一些缺点。没有一组没有经历过疫情的人作为对照，也没有探索其他解释，因此很难评估这些性格变化是否是由疫情直接导致的)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉读者这项研究的局限性。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavememoriesofwhatourfathersenjoyed,andallthefunwehadwithhim:travelling,reading,orexploringtheneighborhoodhikingtrail.Eachofushastreasuredstoriesandmemoriesoftimeswithdad.___16___Thecharmofstorytelling,thefunoftraveling,theimmersioninabook...thesearethegiftsofalifetimemyfatherhelpedmeunwrap.___17___Allthestorieshenarratedtoengageusandallthetravelswetookwithhimopenedupawholenewworldtomewhichwaslikeabreathoffreshairinmylife.Myfather,turning75thisyear,isstillastoryteller,buthisexplorationoftheworldhasturnedvirtual.Likealmostallchildren,IspentmytwentieswalkingawayfromhisstoriessinceIwasalways“occupiedwithmywork.”___18___Augustallexpectations,Iheartheunsaidhealthconcernsandthefrustrationatnobeingabletodoeverythingthewayheusedto.Incontrast,Ihavetravelledfartherthanhecouldtakeus,andreadbooksmuchmorethanheeverhadtimeoutsidehisworkinghours.___19___Thatliesinthethingshepointsatandintheactivitieshehelpsusmanage.Hegiftsusexpediencesofstrengthandcouragethatpowerusforwardintothebigwideworld—aworldhewalkswithussoastobetterassurethatwewillbeabletoexploreandnavigateitsnettles(荨麻)withoutbeingheldbackbyourfearsorworries.Haveyoueverputyoureartoaseashellandheardthewaveswhooshinginthere?Ontheoutside,itisahardshell—pitted,untidilyedgedandboldlypatterned.___20___Theyseemtohaveatoughshell,andyouhavetoputthemtoyourheartandlistenforthewavesofwhattheyfeelandwhateveritisthattheyhaveleftunsaid.A.Iamnoexception.B.Afatherbringstheworldtous.C.Insomeways,thisdescribesfathers.D.However,afathercansometimesbehardonus.E.Insidearesomevaluablecontentsthatshouldbetreasured.F.Nowolderandwiser,Irestartedlisteningattentivelytohistales.G.AsIlookbackonmychildhood,Iseeloadsofbooksandmilesoftravel.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.B20.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们都记得我们的父亲所享受的一切，以及我们与他一起度过的所有乐趣：旅行、阅读或探索附近的徒步小径。我们每个人都珍藏着和父亲在一起的故事和回忆。【16题详解】根据上文“Eachofushastreasuredstoriesandmemoriesoftimeswithdad.(我们每个人都珍藏着和父亲在一起的故事和回忆)”可知，A选项“Iamnoexception.(我也不例外)”与上文衔接自然，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thecharmofstorytelling,thefunoftraveling,theimmersioninabook...thesearethegiftsofalifetimemyfatherhelpedmeunwrap.(讲故事的魅力，旅行的乐趣，沉浸在书中的沉浸感……这些是我父亲帮我解开的一生的礼物)”及下文“Allthestorieshenarratedtoengageusandallthetravelswetookwithhimopenedupawholenewworldtomewhichwaslikeabreathoffreshairinmylife.(他讲的故事吸引了我们，我们和他一起旅行，为我打开了一个全新的世界，就像我生活中的一股新鲜空气)”可知，G选项“AsIlookbackonmychildhood,Iseeloadsofbooksandmilesoftravel.(当我回顾我的童年时，我看到了大量的书籍和数英里的旅行)”能够承上启下，符合语境，其中的books和travel是关键词。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Likealmostallchildren,IspentmytwentieswalkingawayfromhisstoriessinceIwasalways“occupiedwithmywork.”(像几乎所有的孩子一样，我在二十多岁的时候远离他的故事，因为我总是“忙于我的工作。”)”可知，作者因工作原因远离父亲20多年，现在也已经不再年轻；下文“Augustallexpectations,Iheartheunsaidhealthconcernsandthefrustrationatnobeingabletodoeverythingthewayheusedto.(八月所有的期望，我听到了未说的健康问题和无法像以前那样做所有事情的沮丧)”描述了作者再次倾听父亲的话语，听出了很多的健康问题和沮丧地情绪。由此可知，作者从过去的远离父亲，到现在又与父亲在一起。F选项“Nowolderandwiser,Irestartedlisteningattentivelytohistales.(现在年纪大了，智慧也变了，我又开始专心听他的故事)”能够承上启下，符合语境，其中的older以及restartedlistening为关键信息。故选F项。【19题详解】此处是本段的主题句，根据下文“Hegiftsusexperiencesofstrengthandcouragethatpowerusforwardintothebigwideworld—aworldhewalkswithussoastobetterassurethatwewillbeabletoexploreandnavigateitsnettles(荨麻)withoutbeingheldbackbyourfearsorworries.(他赐予我们力量和勇气的经验，使我们进入广阔的世界——他与我们同行的世界，以便更好地确保我们能够探索和驾驭它的荨麻，而不会被我们的恐惧或担忧所阻碍)”可知，该段讲述的是父亲给了我们一个世界。由此可知，B选项“Afatherbringstheworldtous.(父亲带给我们整个世界)”与主题吻合，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】 根据上文“Haveyoueverputyoureartoaseashellandheardthewaveswhooshinginthere?Ontheoutside,itisahardshell—pitted,untidilyedgedandboldlypatterned.(你有没有把耳朵放在贝壳上，听到海浪在那里呼啸而过？从外面看，它是一个坚硬的外壳——坑坑洼洼、边缘凌乱、图案大胆)”并结合下文“Theyseemtohaveatoughshell,andyouhavetoputthemtoyourheartandlistenforthewavesofwhattheyfeelandwhateveritisthattheyhaveleftunsaid.(他们似乎有一个坚硬的外壳，你必须把它们放在心上，倾听他们的感受以及他们没有说出的任何东西)”可知，此段是对父亲的描述。由此可知，C选项“Insomeways,thisdescribesfathers.(在某些方面，这描述了父亲)”承接上文的比喻，并过渡到下文。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilivenextdoortotwoladies,MegandLe-xi.Bothlive___21___,bothintheirlate70’spossiblyeven80’s.Idon’tknowthemverywell.Idon’tevenknowiftheyhavechildrenoraremothers.ButIfeltreally___22___andinspiredto___23___thesetwolovelyladies.SolastnightI___24___onthemostbeautifulkind-heartedcardoftulipswordsofloveand___25___,andat3p.m.todaywentovertogivethemboth.TurnedoutIwastheone___26___back!Le-xinoticedmy___27___andafterIexplainedtohertokeepher___28___,forIhadsymptomsofacoldwithaticklethroatandsneezing,shewenttoherfridgeand___29___ajarofsomethingbigandyellow.“It’squinine,”shetoldme.“DuringthisCovidseasonI’dalwaysgotsome____30____.”Ilookedatherwithafacialexpressionof“whatthe?”Andshe____31____tomejustwhatthishomemademixturewas.It’smadefromorganicgrapefruitandlemonsandstewedonastoveformanyhours,and____32____wasusedmanyyearsagoforfightingmalaria(疟疾)andallsortsofbacterialinfections.IhappilytookthelittleglassofitshegavemeandassoonasIgothomeItookitasa____33____.Tastesquitebitterandodd.Yetthisisn’twhatthisisabout.What____34____memovedmosthereishowIhadgoneovertoblessthesetwoladiesyet____35____Iwastheonebeingblessed!21.A.poorlyB.honestlyC.aloneD.abroad22.A.movedB.calledC.requiredD.admired23.A.teachB.pleaseC.sympathizeD.gift24.A.madeoutB.wroteoutC.tookoutD.pointedout25.A.appreciationB.complaintC.avocationD.solution26.A.blessedB.helpedC.lecturedD.greeted27.A.expressionB.clothesC.headD.voice 28.A.giftB.wordC.distanceD.company29.A.pulledoutB.jammedinC.putawayD.huntedfor30.A.incontrolB.insightC.onhandD.ondisplay31.A.demonstratedB.explainedC.recommendedD.sold32.A.apparentlyB.randomlyC.eventuallyD.accidentally33.A.resultB.shotC.wholeD.relief34.A.ledB.madeC.gotD.took35.A.stillB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.instead【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者本来是想照顾住在隔壁的两位女士梅格和勒西，反过来却受到了她们的照顾。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人都是独居，都是70多岁，甚至80多岁。A.poorly贫穷地；B.honestly诚实地；C.alone孤单地；D.abroad在国外。根据上文“Ilivenextdoortotwoladies,MegandLe-xi.”和下文“Idon’tevenknowiftheyhavechildrenoraremothers.”可知，作者没有见过这两位老人的孩子和家人，所以她们应该是独居。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的觉得自己受到了召唤，也受到了激励，要送给这两位可爱的女士一些礼物。A.moved移动；B.called叫；C.required要求；D.admired羡慕。根据下文“andinspired”可知，作者觉得他自己受到了召唤和激励。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A.teach教；B.please使高兴；C.sympathize怜悯；D.gift赠予。根据下文“SolastnightI___4___onthemostbeautifulkind-heartedcardoftulipswordsofloveand___5___,andat3p.m.todaywentovertogivethemboth.”可知，作者要送给这两位可爱的女士一些礼物。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，昨晚我在最美丽的郁金香善良卡片上写下了爱和感激的话，今天下午3点，我把它们都送给了她们。A.madeout制作；B.wroteout写出；C.tookout拿出；D.pointedout指出。根据下文“words”可知，作者是在卡片上写了一些话。故选B。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.complaint抱怨；C.avocation业余爱好；D.solution解决。根据上文“wordsoflove”可知，作者应该是写表达爱和感激的话语。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来我是被保佑的人！A.blessed保佑；B.helped帮助；C.lectured做报告；D.greeted打招呼。根据下文“Le-xinoticedmy___7___andafterIexplainedtohertokeepher___8___,forIhadsymptomsofacoldwithaticklethroatandsneezing,shewenttoherfridgeand___9___ajarofsomethingbigandyellow.”和“Iwastheonebeingblessed”可知，作者受到了老太太Le-xi的照顾，所以他是被保佑的人。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐喜（Le-xi）注意到了我的声音，在我向她解释要与她保持距离后，因为我有感冒的症状，喉咙发痒，还打喷嚏，她走到冰箱前拿出一罐黄色的大东西。A.expression表达；B.clothes衣服；C.head头；D.voice声音。根据下文“forIhadsymptomsofacoldwithaticklethroatandsneezing”可知，作者感冒了，所以应该Le-xi是注意到他的声音不正常。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A.gift礼物；B.word词；C.distance距离；D.company公司。根据下文“forIhadsymptomsofacoldwithaticklethroatandsneezing”可知，作者感冒了，所以他要求保持距离。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A.pulledout拉出；B.jammedin堵塞；C.putaway收起来；D.huntedfor寻找。根据上文“shewenttoherfridge”可知，应该是拉出冰箱抽屉，拿出来一些东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个新冠肺炎季，我总是手头上准备一些。A.incontrol控制住；B.insight在视线内；C.onhand手头上；D.ondisplay展览。根据上文“shewenttoherfridgeand___9___ajarofsomethingbigandyellow.“It’squinine,”shetoldme.”可知，老太太Le-xi在家里准备了一些药。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释了这种自制的混合物是什么。A.demonstrated证明；B.explained解释；C.recommended推荐；D.sold卖。根据上文“Ilookedatherwithafacialexpressionof“whatthe?””可知，作者对药提出疑问，接下来老太太Le-xi做出解释。故选B。【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是由有机葡萄柚和柠檬制成的，在炉子上炖了好几个小时，很明显，多年前就被用来对抗疟疾以及各种细菌感染。A.apparently明显地；B.randomly随意地；C.eventually最后；D.accidentally意外地。根据下文“wasusedmanyyearsagoforfightingmalaria(疟疾)andallsortsofbacterialinfections”可知，这是很明显的事实。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地喝了她给我的一小杯，一到家我就把它当成了一次尝试。A.result结果；B.shot尝试；C.whole整体；D.relief安慰。根据下文“Tastesquitebitterandodd.”可知，作者回家之后自己尝试了一下。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的是，本来是我过去祝福这两位女士的，而我却是那个被祝福的人！A.led领导；B.made制作；C.got使；D.took带走。根据下文“howIhadgoneovertoblessthesetwoladiesyet___15___Iwastheonebeingblessed”可知，这是令作者感动的地方。getsb.moved，意为“使某人感动”。故选C。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A.still仍然；B.furthermore而且；C.otherwise否则；D.instead相反。根据上文“yet”可知，空格前后两个小分句是转折的关系，表示相反的意思。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachmorning,amateur___36___(cycle)CuiYuerideshisbicyclealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHui.AutonomousRegion,toenjoythepicturesquenaturalscenery.Bornand___37___(raise)inthecity,68-year-oldCuisaidcyclingalongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity’simprovingecologyafterseveralwaterfrontparkswerebuiltinrecentyears.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCui___38___(frequent)wasbuiltduringtneHanDynasty,aimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresentdayNingxia___39___helpinghimtheregionwithvastdesertsintofarmland.Thecanal___40___(include）intheWorldHeritageIrrigationStructuresin2017.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioning___41___anecologicalcorridorandisthelargest___42___(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal’s75-kmsection___43___(run)throughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcyclingroutes,contributingtothecity’sexpandinggreenspacemappedoutforpublicleisure.Inthecity’sruralareas,thecanalisawatersourceforfarmsandwetlands,playingarolein___44___(agriculture) developmentandecologicalprotection.Itisalsooneofthewatersourcesforwetlandsandalargeartificiallake,___45___havebecomehabitatsforhundredsofmigratorybirdspecies.【答案】36.cyclist37raised38.frequents39.and40.wasincluded41.as42.naturally43.running44.agricultural45which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了银川建于汉代的运河的发展及其作用。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：每天早上，自行车爱好者崔跃都会沿着自治区——银川骑自行车，欣赏如诗如画的自然风光。根据下文“CuiYuerideshisbicycle”可知，他是一个业余自行车手，形容词修饰名词，所以此处用名词cyclist，且表示一个自行车手，应用单数，故填cyclist。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：68岁的崔先生在这座城市出生并长大。他说，在近年来修建了几个滨水公园后，沿着运河骑自行车可以让他体验到这座城市不断改善的生态环境。分析可知，“Bornand　　　　　　(raise)inthecity”在句中为状语，空处与主语68-year-oldCui为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词raised，故填raised。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：崔常去的这条有2000多年历史的运河建于汉代，旨在将黄河水引入今天的宁夏，并帮助他把广袤的沙漠变成农田。分析可知，“thatCui　　　(frequent)”为定语从句，先行词为canal，空处作定语从句的谓语，主语Cui为单数，表示经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。所以空处填frequents(常去)，故填frequents。【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意同上。分析可知，“bringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresentdayNingxia”与“helpinghimtheregionwithvastdesertsintofarmland”为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。【40题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：该运河于2017 年被列入世界遗产灌溉结构。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“in2017”，所以空处的时态为一般过去时；主语thecanal为单数，与动词include为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态。故填wasincluded。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：长期以来，黄河灌区仍然是生态廊道，是黄河灌区最大的自然流动干渠。短语：functionas“作为”，所以空处填as，故填as。【42题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词，空处flowing(流动的)为形容词，所以此处用副词naturally来修饰，故填naturally。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着运河穿过银川市区的75公里长的路段，已经建起了几个带有步行和骑自行车路线的公园，为城市规划的公共休闲绿地做出了贡献。分析可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词section，名词section与动词run为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词running，故填running。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在城市的农村地区，运河是农田和湿地的水源，在农业发展和生态保护中发挥作用。形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词agricultural修饰名词development，故填agricultural。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也是湿地和大型人工湖的水源之一，这些湿地和大型人工湖已成为数百种候鸟物种的栖息地。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。先行词为“wetlandsandalargeartificiallake”，指物，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)。46.假定你是李华，想拍摄一段短视频，向外国朋友介绍你的家乡。给你的外教Ophelia一封邮件，请她帮忙修改你已写好的英文解说词。内容包括：1.请求帮助；2.修改要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：解说词—narrationDearOphelia,________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearOphelia,I’mplanningtoshootavideotointroducemyhometowntomyforeignfriends,andIhavealreadyfinishedtheEnglishnarrationsmyself.Forlackofconfidenceaboutthelanguageuse,I’mwritingwithsinceritytoaskyouafavourtorevisethem.Thevideolastingaboutfiveminutes,itwouldbebetterforthenarrationstobelimitedto800words.Moreimportantly,thelanguageisexpectedtobeaccurate,vividandauthentic,enablinginternationalfriendstobetterappreciatemyhometown’ssceneryandculture.Manythanksforconsideringmyrequest.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的外教Ophelia写一封邮件，请她帮忙修改你已写好的家乡介绍英文解说词。内容包括：1.请求帮助；2.修改要求。【详解】1.词汇积累完成：finish→complete诚意：sincerity→goodfaith修改：revise→polish感谢：thanks→gratitude2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Forlackofconfidenceaboutthelanguageuse,I’mwritingwithsinceritytoaskyouafavourtorevisethem.拓展句：BecauseIlackforconfidenceaboutthelanguageuse,I’mwritingwithsinceritytoaskyouafavourtorevisethem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thevideolastingaboutfiveminutes,itwouldbebetterforthenarrationstobelimitedto800words.(运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Moreimportantly,thelanguageisexpectedtobeaccurate,vividandauthentic,enablinginternationalfriendstobetterappreciatemyhometown’ssceneryandculture.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ADreamComeTrueFormanyyears,Ikepthavingthesamedream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.Deepinside,Iknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.Mostofall,Ilongedtosomedaymarchdownthehallwaytoreceivemydiploma(毕业文凭).Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Yearslater,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn’tgiveuphopeofhergoingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanad.inthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,sowewenttheretojustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutregisterforms-whenthesecretaryknowingmewellsaid,“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed,“There’snoway.I’m55.”Butheinsisted,andbeforeIknewit,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandart.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedthesecretary,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.续写要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagain,butalsotough.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LindaandIhelpedeachotherthrough. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagain,butalsotough.Atfirst,Ifeltreallyembarrassedtobesittinginaclassroomwithallthekidsstaringatme,eventhoughIknewtheywereonlydoingitoutofcuriosity.However,thefirstfewmonthsofgoingbacktostudyingwereundoubtedlychallenging,forIhadtotallyforgottenwhatIhadlearnedinmyyoungerdays.Fortunately,theattitudeoftheteacherscalmedmynerves.Theydidn’tsaymuchbuttheybehavedwithgreatunderstanding.Also,asamotherofthreechildren,Ihadtobalanceloadsofhouseworkandmykids’needswhiledoingmycourses.LindaandIhelpedeachotherthrough.LindawouldsharethehouseworkwhenIwasuptomyeyebrowswithmyschoolwork.Andwhenshewasdown,Iwouldstaybyherside,offeringcomfortandencouragement.Ihavetosay,itwasahardtimeforbothofusbutwedidn’tgiveup.Finally,Icompletedallthecreditsneededforgraduation.IglowedwithprideasIwaspresentedwithmydiploma.WavingmyhandsatLinda,Icouldhardlycontainmyexcitement.Atlast,theunfinishedbusinessinmydreamshadbeenfinished.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15岁时因为父母付不起学费，不得不退学，后来结了婚生了三个孩子。作者在为最小的孩子琳达报夜校的时候，自己也打算尝试一个学期，但作者坚持了下来并最终取得了毕业证书，实现了自己的学业梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“再去上学是令人兴奋的，但也很艰难。”可知，第一段可描写作者去上学时的感受和学业进步情况。②由第二段首句内容“琳达和我相互帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者和琳达是如何互相鼓励的，以及作者最后如何取得了毕业证书的。2.续写线索：感到兴奋——白天做家务——晚上上学——成绩稳步提高——和琳达互相鼓励——取得毕业证书3.词汇激活行为类盯着：stareat/gazeat回去：goback/return 完成：finish/complete情绪类尴尬：awkward/embarrassed激动：beexcited/excitement【点睛】[高分句型1]Atfirst,Ifeltreallyembarrassedtobesittinginaclassroomwithallthekidsstaringatme,eventhoughIknewtheywereonlydoingitoutofcuriosity.(运用了with复合结构和eventhough引导的让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Andwhenshewasdown,Iwouldstaybyherside,offeringcomfortandencouragement.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)听力1-5ACABB6-10CACBA11-15CAACB16-20CABBA