山东省百校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月大联考试题（Word版附解析）

山东中学联盟2020级高三12月百校大联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman’sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit’slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Continuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clearthebuilding.B.Securetheentrance.C.Finishaschooltest.5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’scomputeraccordingtotheman?A.It’squiteold.B.It’stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’scousin. 9.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.19.WhatistheTT?A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis’sfriend?A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AMountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes.Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花岗岩)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221-206BC).Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,therearestillninestatuesfromtheSong(960-1279)andYuan(1271-1368)dynasties,about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYuanandMing(1644-1911)dynasties.ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderofphilosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:allyearRecommendedDurationForAVisit:HalfadayOpeningHours:5:00-18:00TicketPrice:70yuanFreeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,etc)50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;full-timestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificatesAddress:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,FujianprovinceBusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,K1Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?A.ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.B.Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.C.ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.D.Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission? A.210yuanB.175yuanC.140yuanD.105yuan3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.aresearchreportB.alocalnewspaperC.anaturemagazineD.atravelbrochure【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了清远山旅游景区的相关的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty(该旅游景点最具代表性的亮点是老子雕像，它因是宋代最大的石雕而闻名)”可知，老子的雕像是清远山旅游景区最著名的部分。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“TicketPrice:70yuan(票价：70元)”以及“50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold(6至18岁的游客票价5折)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个10岁的孩子，需要支付入场费为：70+70+70*50%=175yuan。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes(清远山旅游景区位于福建省泉州市，以其幽静的风景和古老的文化景观而闻名)”以及后文对清远山旅游景区的景区等级、开放时间和票价等信息的相关介绍。可知这段话很可能摘自一本旅游手册。故选D。BHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.PostersfeaturingacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawingpraisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeaturehumorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo(搭档),wholiveinTianyuanhousingcommunity,saytheycameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheircommunityhadbecomeasitfacedlockdownchallenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theircommunity,whichhasbeenunderclosed-loop(闭环)managementsinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetweenresidentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,a Chinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdatesaboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseofoptimism.Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo.“IwasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI’vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperienceinthecommunity,”saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthecommunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.4.Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?A.Toaddressdailyproblems.B.Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.C.Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic.D.Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.5.WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?A.Becausetheybothareinwhiteprotectivesuits.B.Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.C.Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.D.Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?A.Capableandgenerous.B.Caringandcreative.C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.D.Selflessandcourageous.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DesignaSenseofCheerB.CreateaNewLifestyleC.LookontheBrightSideD.FacetheLockdownChallenges【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了在疫情封闭期间，两个小女孩做海报来鼓励人们的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑战下，室友们制作海报来缓解情绪。)”可知，室友们做海报的目的是想鼓励疫情期间的人们。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestionto createacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,theduodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.(克林格说，她最初对室友的建议感到困惑，她建议以“大白”为原型创作一个人物。“大白”在中国指的是穿着白色防护服的工作人员。陈琳说，她想到的是动画电影《超能陆战队》中的大白。看到大白和防疫人员们在各自的世界里都扮演着保护者的角色，两人决定在海报上使用大白这个角色。)”可知，这两个大白都在各自的岗位上保护人们，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段话“Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.(为了帮助缓解气氛，两人试图用她们的艺术技巧传播一些欢乐。)”以及最后一段话“Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthecommunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.(除了创作海报，陈琳和克林格还从4月16日开始在社区做志愿者，在这个困难的时刻，她们总是关注积极的事情。)”可知，她们俩用自己的艺术方法传播了一些快乐，可以看出两个人很有创意，而且她们也一直在社区做志愿者，她们有爱心，故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑战下，室友们制作海报来缓解情绪。)”可知，这两位室友做了个海报鼓励疫情期间封闭的人们，A项“设计一种快乐的感觉”符合文意，故选A项。CAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam. Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新开发的一次性纸电池。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.(更重要的是，它可以根据需要生产出各种形状和大小)”可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel(这种电池是基于金属—空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐扩散纸制成，最小可达一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这会溶解纸中的盐，然后在它们移动的过程中激活电池)”可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句“Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout(尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降)”以及划线处后句“withmorewater(用更多的水)”以及下 文“Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.(研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，并使其工作时间更长。)”可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。划线处和C项：Increased(增加)含义一致。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries(随着人们对电子垃圾问题的认识不断提高，以及一次性电子产品应用的出现，对低环境影响电池的需求越来越大)”可知，研究人员认为未来纸电池是有希望的。故选D。DAstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively(冲动地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials(千禧一代)saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,comparedto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomersbornafterWorldWarⅡ.Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostwaslong-lasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoacompulsion(冲动)thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?A.Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.B.23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress. C.Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.D.Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Byclarifyingaconcept.B.Bypresentingafact.C.Bymakinganargument.D.Bymakingacomparison.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theretailtherapy.B.Thestressregulation.C.Themoodbooster.D.Theshoppingsurvey.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tosharepeople’spreferencesforshopping.B.Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.C.Torecommendwaysofshopping.D.Toshowthepopularityofshopping.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低三倍。同时，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.(23%的受访者表示，他们已经刷爆了信用卡来缓解压力)”可知，23%的受访者通过透支信用卡来缓解压力。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.(从性别来看，48%的男性和31%的女性在压力大的时候会冲动地购买酒精。82%的女性在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%。42%的女性也更喜欢购买珠宝，而男性的这一比例为22%。44%的男性在电子产品上花费更多，而女性的这一比例为30%)”可知，在第4段中，作者通过作比较来展开本研究的发现。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线处上句“Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.(通过购物来缓解压力也被称为零售疗法，是调节压力的一种形式)”可知，it指代“retailtherapy(零售疗法)”。故选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.(密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低3倍)”以及文章最后一段“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.(事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍购物的影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessoraccomplishment(成就).____16____.However,simplychangingtheshapeofyourbodyisn’tlikelytocompletelychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourbody.Thereasonsareasfollows.____17____Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.____18____.Andifyouwanttogainmuscleandlosefat,thattakesevenlonger.Youmaynevergetyourdreambody.Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.____19____.Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.Maybeyoucanseeyourabdominals(腹肌),butyou’reunhappyaboutyourback.Andwhenyoucompareyour“after”picturetothecelebrityyoumostadmire,youmightstillfeellikeyou’recomingupshort.Thetruthisthatifyougotintoexercisebecauseyouhatesomethingaboutyourbody,youwillprobablyalwaysbeabletofindsomethingtohateaboutyourbody.Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.____20____.Andyoucanworkthroughyourmentalhealthissueswhilealsoenjoyingliftingsomeweightsorgoingforarunsometimes,especiallyifyourmentalhealthissuesaremild.A.Areyouhappywiththeresult?B.Youmayneedmoretimethanexpected.C.Youmayneverseeanygreatdifferences.D.Butmostpeopleexercisetorelievetheirpressure.E.Exercisecanstillbegoodforyourphysicalhealth. FButthemostpopularreasonistomakethebodylookbetter.G.Ifyou’retryingtogainmuscle,though,itmaytakealongtime.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们通过锻炼来改变身材不能让我们对自己的身体完全满意，并列举了这种现象的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessoraccomplishment(成就).(有些人锻炼身体是为了健康。其他人出于竞争意识或成就感而锻炼。)”可知，上文介绍了人们锻炼的一些原因，F项意为“但最流行的原因是让身体看起来更好。”承接上文，介绍的也是人们锻炼的一种原因，且能引起下文，下文告诉我们只是改变身材并不能完全改变我们对身体的感觉。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.(当你开始一次身体改造之旅时，你需要几周甚至几个月的时间才能从镜子中看到任何明显的差异。)”可知，下文告诉我们改变身材需要很长时间，需要几周甚至几个月，B项意为“你可能需要比预期更多的时间。”概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了需要多长时间。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.(如果你只是想减肥，你很快就会看到效果。)”可知，上文列举了如果你只是想减肥，需要的时间不多，你很快就会看到效果，G项意为“不过，如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很长时间。”承接上文，句式一致，告诉我们如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很长时间。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.(你继续锻炼。最终，你减掉了脂肪，增加了肌肉，拥有了你一开始梦想的一切。)”和下文“Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.(对很多人来说，答案是：不是真的。)”可知，很多人对自己锻炼后所拥有的身材并不满意，A项意为“你对结果满意吗？”承接上文，且能引起下文，下文正是对问题的回答，很多人对结果并不满意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.(如果你意识到这个问题，那并不意味着你需要退出健身房。)”可知，上文告诉我们即使锻炼不能让我们拥有梦想的身材，也不意味着 我们要放弃锻炼，E项意为“锻炼对你的身体健康还是有好处的。”承接上文，我们不能放弃锻炼，因为锻炼对我们的身体健康还是有好处的。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown.It____21____alotto93-year-oldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,____22____bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.Madgeis____23____childrenasshecomesfromabigfamily.Butit’sbeen____24____forhertoseerelativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity____25____tobecomepenpalswitha13-year-oldgirl,shewasonlytoo____26____totakepart.HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid-19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome.____27____,Covid-19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual.____28____aboutthepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it____29____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident.That’showtheybecamepenpals.Madgesaid,“I’vegotallher____30____here.Ithinkthat’ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso____31____now.”It’shelpedMadgefeel____32____theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromtheexperience.____33____,whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson.Ageisjusta____34____betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters____35____thegapbetweenthem.21.A.meantB.tookC.savedD.needed22.A.foundB.consultedC.sponsoredD.served23.A.fondofB.afraidofC.strictwithD.tiredof24.A.necessaryB.possibleC.accessibleD.difficult25.A.cameupB.cameoutC.putupD.pickedup26.A.surprisedB.delightedC.reluctantD.hesitant27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover28.A.ConfusedB.ConcernedC.CuriousD.Crazy29.A.happenedB.occurredC.beatD.struck30.A.giftsB.messagesC.lettersD.calls31.A.ancientB.funnyC.energeticD.serious 32.A.accustomedtoB.isolatedfromC.interestedinD.connectedwith33.A.InitiallyB.ThankfullyC.HopefullyD.Previously34.A.gapB.acceleratorC.numberD.obstacle35.A.leftB.bridgedC.widenedD.identified【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名13岁的女孩和93岁的玛吉在疫情的封锁期间通过写信成为挚友的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对93岁的玛吉来说意义重大，她现在住在一家由慈善机构“老人之友”赞助的养老院。A.meant意味着；B.took带走；C.saved拯救；D.needed需要。根据上句“Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown.(尽管有80岁的年龄差距，一名13岁的女孩和卢顿养老院的老人在封锁期间做笔友后成为了挚友)”可知，一名13岁的女孩和93岁的玛吉成为了挚友，这对玛吉来说意义重大。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.found建立；B.consulted咨询；C.sponsored赞助；D.served服务。根据本句“bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly(由老年人之友慈善机构赞助)”可知，疗养院是由老年人之友慈善机构赞助的。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：玛奇喜欢孩子，因为她来自一个大家庭。A.fondof喜欢；B.afraidof害怕；C.strictwith对……严格；D.tiredof厌倦。根据本句“asshecomesfromabigfamily(因为她来自一个大家庭)”可知，因为她来自一个大家庭，玛奇喜欢孩子。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于疫情，她最近很难见到亲人。A.necessary有必要的；B.possible可能的；C.accessible可到达的，可进入的；D.difficult困难。根据“forthepandemic(由于疫情)”可知，由于疫情，她最近很难见到亲人。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当有机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友时，她非常高兴地参加了。A.cameup走近；发生；B.cameout出现；出版；C.putup张贴；D.pickedup捡起。根据本句“theopportunity(机会)”可知，当和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友的机会出现时，她非常高兴地参加了。故选A。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.delighted高兴的；C.reluctant勉强的，不情愿的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据本句“Sowhentheopportunity____5____tobecomepenpalswitha13-year-oldgirl(当有机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友时)”可知，她非常高兴机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎让她无法像往常一样做到这一点。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Moreover而且。根据上句“BeforeCovid-19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome(在新冠肺炎疫情之前，艾拉总是会参加养老院的志愿活动)”以及后句“Covid-19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual(新冠肺炎让她无法像往常一样做到这一点)”可知，上下句之间为转折关系。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为关心那里人，她有一种想做点什么的冲动。A.Confused疑惑的；B.Concerned关注的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Crazy疯狂的。根据本句“shefeltanurgetodosomething(她有一种想做点什么的冲动)”可知，因为关注着那里的人，她有一种想做点什么的冲动。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信。A.happened发生；B.occurred发生；C.beat(反复地)敲，击，打；D.struck打，撞；(用手或武器等)打；(使)碰撞。根据本句“thatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident(她可以给养老院的老人写信)”Itstrikessbthat…某人突然想到……。可知，艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛吉说：我这儿有她所有的信。A.gifts礼物；B.messages信息；C.letters信；D.calls电话。根据上文“Oneday,it____9____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident(一天，艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信)”可知，她们联系的信件都在这里。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得她费心给我写信真是太好了，我现在这么老了。A.ancient古老的，年代久远的；老的；B.funny滑稽的，有趣的；C.energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；D.serious严重的。根据上文“It____1____alotto93-year-oldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome(这对93岁的玛吉来说意义重大)”可知，玛吉现在年龄已经很大了。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：这让玛吉感觉自己与外界有了联系。A.accustomedto习惯于；B.isolated from使与……隔离；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.connectedwith与……联系。根据上文“Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown(尽管有80岁的年龄差距，一名13岁的女孩和卢顿养老院的老人在封锁期间成为笔友后又成为了挚友)”可知，和13岁女孩的信件的来往成为了挚友后，让玛吉感觉自己与外界有了联系。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望在安全的情况下，他们俩能见面。A.Initially开始；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Previously以前地。根据本句“whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson(在安全的情况下，他们俩能见面)”可知，是希望在安全的情况下，两者可以见面。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是朋友之间的一个数字。A.gap隔阂，差距；B.accelerator催化剂；C.number数字；D.obstacle障碍物。根据后文“Despitethegreatdifferenceinage(尽管年龄相差很大)”可知，年龄只是朋友之间的一个数字。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管年龄相差很大，但这些信件弥合了他们之间的差距。A.left留下；B.bridged渡过；横跨……之上；C.widened扩宽的；D.identified鉴定；辨认。根据本句后文“Despitethegreatdifferenceinage(尽管年龄相差很大)”以及“theletters(信件)”可知，这些信件弥合了他们之间的差距。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheupcomingNationalDayholidays,hundredsofyoungcontentcreatorswhoarefondoftraditionalcultureandChinesefashionarescheduled____36____(gather)togetherinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceforaculturalevent.AtGuofengDadian2022,theseyoungcontentcreatorswillbringparticipantsbacktoancient____37____(dynasty)sovisitorscanexperiencethelifeoftheirancestorsthroughinterestingactivities.ThesecontentcreatorsarepartofthehugenumberofyoungpeopleinChinawhoeagerlyproduceworkssuchasvideosaboutancientChina’scharmtosharetheir____38____(enthusiastic)withdomesticandoverseasaudiences.Sometopvloggersin____39____(they)20s,suchasZhuTiexiongandChuQi,havegainedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediabothathomeandabroad.Additionally,asmoreyoungpeopleshow____40____interestintraditionalculture,moreattractivepartsofculturehaveachancetobecomeknowntoawideraudience,____41____inturncanstrengthenthecountry’snationalconfidence.BesidesZhuandChu,manyothervloggersinadiverserangeoftraditionalfieldsgethugesupport.YangLiu,a25-year-oldvloggergrewup____42____(learn)duzhupiao,or“bamboo-drifting.”Theskill____43____(originate) alongtheChishuiRiverinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecenturiesago.Whatshepostedonthesocialmediaattractedmanyviewers____44____letmorepeopleknowabouttheskill.“Currently,thetrendofreturningtotraditionisintensifyingamongChineseyoungpeopleastheyoungergenerations’confidenceinChineseculturehasbeen____45____therise,”saidZhangYiwu,aPekingUniversityprofessor.【答案】36.togather37.dynasties38.enthusiasm39.their40.an41.which42.learning43.originated44.and45.on【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数百名热爱传统文化的青年内容创作者热切地制作关于中国古代魅力的视频等作品，与国内外观众分享他们的热情。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在即将到来的国庆假期期间，数百名热爱传统文化和中国时尚的年轻内容创作者将齐聚中国东部的江苏省，参加一场文化活动。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式的形式。故填togather。37题详解】考查名词。句意：在国风大典2022，这些年轻的内容创作者将带参与者回到古代王朝，让参观者通过有趣的活动体验祖先的生活。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填dynasties。38题详解】考查名词。句意：这些内容创作者是中国大量年轻人的一部分，他们热切地制作关于中国古代魅力的视频等作品，与国内外观众分享他们的热情。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：一些20多岁的顶级视频博主，如朱铁雄和楚琪，在国内外社交媒体上都拥有数百万粉丝。inone’s20s在某人20几岁的时候，故设空处应为形容词性的物主代词。故填their。【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，随着越来越多的年轻人对传统文化表现出兴趣，文化中更有吸引力的部分有机会被更广泛的观众所了解，这反过来可以增强国家的民族信心。showaninterestin…对……表现出兴趣，故填an。【41题详解】考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，应用which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：25岁的视频博主杨柳从小就学习“竹漂”。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语YangLiu之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，故填learning。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：几百年前，这项技艺起源于中国西南部贵州省的赤水河沿岸。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语centuriesago，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填originated。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：她在社交媒体上发布的视频吸引了许多观众，让更多人知道了这项技能。设空处并列谓语动词let和attracted，表示“和，并且”应用and。故填and。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：目前，随着年轻一代对中国文化的信心不断增强，中国年轻人中回归传统的趋势正在加剧。ontherise“在上升”，故填on。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了秋季运动会，请你写一篇报道介绍本次活动，内容包括：1.赛前氛围；2.比赛场面；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Lastweekend,anautumnsportsmeetingwasheldinourschoolonasunnyday.Earlyinthemorning,teachersandstudents,whowereallinhighspirits,gatheredontheplayground.Duringthecompetition,theathletesalltriedtheirbesttowinthegame.Thoughtheyweretired,theydidn’tgiveup.Meanwhile,theaudienceallcheeredonthemandfeltproudofthem.Thecompetitionwasquitesuccessfulandafavoritewithallofusstudents.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生关于秋季运动会写一篇新闻报道介绍活动的氛围，比赛场面和个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→match尽力做某事：tryone’sbesttodo→sparenoeffortstodo同时：meanwhile→atthesametime机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecompetitionwasquitesuccessfulandafavoritewithallofusstudents.拓展句：Thecompetitionwassosuccessfulandfavorablethatallofusstudentslikedit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Earlyinthemorning,teachersandstudents,whowereallinhighspirits,gatheredontheplayground.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Thoughtheyweretired,theydidn’tgiveup.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Somepeoplearejustdoomed(注定)tobefailures.That’sthewaysomeadultslookattroubledkids.Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.Davidwasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Davidwasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhighschool.Hewasn’tconfidentanddidn’tanswerquestions.Fromtimetotimeheskippedclassesandgotintolotsoffights.Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.However,thingsgraduallychangedduringaweekendleadershipmeeting.AllthestudentsatschoolhadbeeninvitedtosignupforACEtraining,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.Atthestartofthemeeting,Davidwasliterallystandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall,withthat“goahead,impressme”lookonhisface.Hedidn’treadilyjointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhiminthediscussion.Davidstartedtojointhemandhereallyhadgreatideas.Theotherstudentsin David’sgroupwelcomedhiscomments.AllofasuddenDavidfeltlikeapartofthegroup.Thenextday,Davidwasveryactiveinallthesessions.Bytheendofthemeeting,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness.Theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhispassionateconcernandideas.TheyelectedDavidco-chairmanoftheteam.TheveryfirstcommunityserviceprojectorganizedbytheHomelessProjectteamwastocollectfoodforthehomelessinthechargeofDavid.ButagroupofteachersdoubtedwhetherthiscrucialbeginningshouldbeinthehandsofDavid.TheprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheACEprogramwastouncoveranypositivepassionthatastudenthadandreinforce(加强)itspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twoweekslater,Davidled20studentsintheteamtocollectfoodforthehomeless.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterDavid’spictureappearedinthenewspaper,everyonesawgreatchangesinhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Twoweekslater,Davidled20studentsintheteamtocollectfoodforthehomeless.Inthewholeprocess,Davidwasactiveandcreative.Hisbehaviorandattitudealsoinfluencedotherstudentsintheteam.Theycollectedmorethan2,000cansoffoodinjusttwohours,whichsetanewschoolrecord.Theyallfelthappy.Afterthat,Davidledasecondproject,collecting300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomeless,andthen,athirdone.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticle,inwhichDavid’spicturewasupfordoingsomethinggreater.AfterDavid’spictureappearedinthenewspaper,everyonesawgreatchangesinhim.Hefullydemonstratedhisability.Alltheteachersweresurprised.TheyfoundthatgreatchangesweretakingplaceonDavid.Afterhe graduatedfromcollege,heopenedhisowncompany,wheremostworkerswerelocalpeoplefromhiscommunity.Heprovedhisabilitybyhisactions.FromDavid’sstory,wefirmlybelievethatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmendingandonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了主人公大卫是高中最有名的捣蛋鬼，老师们都不喜欢他。一次，学校发起了一项旨在让学生更多地参与社区活动的项目，大卫被吸引并参与讨论，小组的其他学生对他的看法表示肯定，这激发了大卫的积极性，最终，他加入了其中一个项目团队并成为该团队的联合主席。团队的第一个社区服务项目是大卫负责的，但老师们怀疑大卫的能力。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“两周后，大卫带领团队中的20名学生为无家可归者收集食物。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在团队中的表现及取得的成果。②由第二段首句内容“大卫的照片登上报纸后，每个人都看到了他的巨大变化。”可知，第二段可描写大卫的变化和我们从大卫的经历中领悟到的道理。2.续写线索：在活动中的努力——取得的成果——继续努力——大卫的事迹被报纸报道——老师们看到了大卫的变化——大学毕业后的成就——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.影响：influence/affect②.报道：cover/report③.相信：believe/trust情绪类①.高兴的：happy/pleased②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1].Theycollectedmorethan2,000cansoffoodinjusttwohours,whichsetanewschoolrecord.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,heopenedhisowncompany,wheremostworkerswerelocalpeoplefromhiscommunity.（由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）