浙江省嘉兴市海盐第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附答案）

海盐二高2022-23学年下学期期中考试高二英语学科试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Attendawedding.B.Takeanexam.C.Handinanessay.2.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Alibrarian.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Reducingtheamountofmedicine.B.Doingmorestretchingexercises.C.Stoppingtakingthemedicine.4.WhatisDonnabusydoing?A.Lookingforaroommate.B.Studyingfortheexams.C.Workingforthenewspaper.5.Howdoesthemanfindhislivingplace?A.Toocrowded.B.Quitenoisy.C.Allright.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatsportdidthemandolastFriday?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Tabletennis.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothenewsportscentertogether?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.What’stheman’splanfortomorrowafternoon?A.Attendingaclass.B.Meetingsomefriends.C.Seeingafilm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowwillthewomantravelinHawaii?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycoach.11.Whatkindofgroupwouldthewomanliketojoin?A.A10-peoplegroup.B.A20-peoplegroup.C.A30-peoplegroup.12.Whatkindofvacationdoesthewomanprefer?A.Acheapone.B.Anadventurousone.C.Arelaxingone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.HowoftenareMartin’swildlifeprogramson?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.Wherewerewildlifeprogramsfilmedintheearly1960s?A.Inthemountains.B.Ontheisland.C.Atthelocalzoo.15.WhendidthemangotoBorneo?A.In1960.B.In1962.C.In1964.16.Whatisthefeatureoftoday’sfilming?A.Itisstrictlyplanned.B.Thescenesareuncertain.C.Ittakeslesstimetoprepare.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichcountryhasthemosteffectiveeducationsystem?A.SouthKorea.B.Japan.C.TheUnitedStates.18.Whatisthestudybasedon?A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thelevelofeducation.C.Theabilitiesofstudents.19.WhatistherankingofGermany’seducationsystem?A.18th.B.19th.C.24th.20.Whatisstressedintheend?A.Homeeducation.B.Schoolfaculties.C.Teachingmethods.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScienceandTechnologyCamp•Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14•Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday,9amto4pmWeek1|July5-9Week2|July12-16Week3|July19-23Week4|July26-30•RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.•Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.•ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2023.CampStructureCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem. CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.21.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75.B.$795.C.$1590.D.$1665.22WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.C.Codinglanguage.D.Hands-onexperiences.23.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.BWhenIwasincollege,anacquaintancewhohadgraduatedafewyearsagocamebacktovisitfortheweekend.AswewalkedaroundcampusonSaturdaynight,heflunghishandsintothecoldairandexclaimed,“Youguysaresolucky;youliveaminuteawayfromallyourfriends.You’llneverhavethisagain.”Atthattime,Ithoughtitwaskindofsad—agrownmanlongingformylifeofuniversityhousingandlatelibrarynights.Buthiswordshavestuckwithmeintheyearssince.“Inadulthood,aspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendshipsaretherelationshipsmostlikelytosuffer,”mycolleagueJulieBeckwrotein2015.Therefore,theolderyouget,themoreeffortittakestomaintainconnections,becauseyoudon’thaveasmanybuilt-inopportunitiestoseeyourfriendseveryday.ThewriterJenniferSeniornotedlastyearthatthefactofourchoosingfriendshipsmakesthembothfragileandspecial.“Youhavetocontinuallyinvolve.Thatyouchooseitiswhatgivesititsvalue,”shewrote.Butthat’salsowhatmakesfriendshipshardertoholdontoasourlivesevolve.It’shardbutnotimpossible.Seniornotesthatwhenitcomestofriendship,“weareritual-deficient.Sowehavetocreatethem:weeklyphonecalls,friendshipanniversaries,roadtrips,andsoon.”“Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshipthatremainsforeveravailabletousasweage,”Seniorwrites.“It’sadefenderagainststasis(停滞期),apotentialsourceofcreativityandrevivalinlivesthatotherwisenarrowwithtime.”It’ssomethingworthchoosing,overandoveragain.24.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthewriter’sfriendprobablyfelt_______.A.enviousB.irritatedC.sympatheticD.uneasy25.JulieBeckmightagreethat________.A.it’sridiculousforadultstolongforcampuslifeB.distancebringschallengetokeepingfriendshipsC.peopledonotcreateenoughchancestomeetwithfriendsD.whenfriendsareapart,theirfriendshipssurelyweakenaswell26.Thefollowingwayscanhelppeopleholdontofriendshipsexcept_______.A.celebratingimportantdaysB.goingonjourneystogetherC.enlargingcirclesoffriendsD.keepingintouchwithfriends27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureoffriendship.B.Theoriginoffriendship.C.Thenatureoffriendship.D.Thedefinitionoffriendship.CDespiteearningmorethan$100,000inhouseholdincome,manypeoplefeelthattheyarelivingmonthtomonthandthatalossofemploymentorsuddenmedicalemergencycouldeasilymovethemfromtheuppermiddleclasstolowincomeearners.Thisfeelingofbeingonthe“edge”ofpoverty,despitetheselevelsofincome,seemsabitridiculous butitreallycomesdowntoeasycredit,misunderstandingoftheirincomesandpeer(同辈)grouppressures.Evenintoday’stougheconomy,forthosewithsix-figureincomescreditiseasytocomeby.Creditcompaniesmayhavecutbackofferingstothoseinlowerincomebrackets(等级)duetotherecentcreditreforms,butthereseemstobelittleornoeffectonhighincomeearners.Theirbeingabletogetcreditwithoutdifficultygivesthemafalsesenseofsecuritythatmakesthemspendwaymorethantheirincomescanafford.That’swhytheyaccumulatecreditcarddebtfasterthanaverage.Manyhigherincomeearnersfeelliketheyaremakinglotsofmoneynow,andbelievethattheywillcontinuetomakebigmoney.Thismayreducetheirfeelingthattheyneedtowatchtheirmoneycarefullynow.Handinhandwiththat,manyofthemprobablybelievethattheyaremakingmoremoneythantheyreallyare—orsaidanotherway,themoneytheymakewillgofartherthanitreallydoes.Meanwhile,manyyoungprofessionalswhoareearninggoodincomesdon’tcomefromparticularlyprivilegedbackgrounds,andtheirreferencepointmaybethattheyaremakingtwice(ormore)thantheirparentswere—sotheyspendlikethataswell.Theydon’ttakeaccountoftheeffectofinflation(通货膨胀),whichmeansthatthecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatintheirparents’generation.Further,themoreyouearn,themoreyoupayintax.Ratherthanfocusingonafter-taxincomes,manyhighincomeearnersonlylookatthetoplinefigures.A$100,000incomebeforetaxisonlyabout$70,000aftertax.28.Whoisthetextcenteredon?A.Theuppermiddleclass.B.Thelowerincomegroup.C.Peoplelivinginpoverty.D.Peoplegettingintodebt.29.Whatcausessomepeopletospendbeyondtheirincomeaccordingtothetext?A.Lackofrealbudget.B.Easyavailabilityofcredit.C.Thegoodeconomicclimate.D.Theirprivilegedbackgrounds.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoremindyoungprofessionalsaboutintheend?A.Theyshouldfocusontheirtoplinefigures.B.Theyneedtolookaheadratherthanlookback.C.Theyactuallydon’tearnasmuchastheythink.D.Theyshouldformgoodpersonalfinancialhabits.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Effectsofpeergrouppressures.B.Waystokeepfinancialstability.C.Harmofpoormoneymanagement.D.Tipsonreducingtheriskofpoverty.DIt’snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaces,fromamazingnationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsometimeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.“Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,”saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipalinvestigatoronthestudy,"butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreenspacecandecreasestress,promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”Browningandhisteamusedsatellitedatatoinvestigatehowmuchgreenspacewaswithin250,500and1,000meters(820,1,640,and3,280feet)offivemillionnorthernCaliforniaresidentswhowereinsuredbyKaiserPermanente.Theythendeterminedthecoststheinsurancecompanypaidouttothosesamemembersoveratwo-yearperiod.Theytookintoaccountage,gender,raceandanumberofneighborhoodcharacteristicsincludingpopulationdensityandeducationlevels.Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthemostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfartherfrom naturalspaces.Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize(优先考虑)naturalelementsinresidentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreateabeautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Leadinthetopicofthetext.B.Summarizearecentstudyresult.C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Raisereaders’interestinexercise.33.WhatdoesMatthewH.E.M.Browningtrytoexplaininparagraph3?A.Whyspendingtimeinnaturebenefitshealth.B.Natureandhealthcanaffecteachotherdeeply.C.Howresidentialgreenspaceimprovesairquality.D.Thebenefitofwalkinginanaturalspaceisobvious.34.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirfindings?A.Theycanencouragefurtherrelevantresearch.BTheycandelightcurrentinsurancecompanies.C.Theycanboosttheestablishmentofgreenspace.D.Theycanremindustopurchasemoreinsurance.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettingClosetoNatureKeepsUsHappyB.It’sUnnecessarytoInvestMuchinHealthC.It’sNotHardtoKeepFitforCityResidentsD.BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FOURThingsYouCanDoToImproveYourPhotographyPhotographyisanartformthatjustgetsbetterandbetterastechnologyimproves._36__Hereareafewyoucantrytodaytohelpyoubecomeabetterartisttomorrow!StartadailypracticeandsetupuniquechallengesOneofthebestthingsIdidwassettingupadailypractice.____37___Wefeelthatthelightinghastobeperfect,thesubjecthastobeperfect,andthestationhastobeperfect.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.Inordertoimproveyourphotography,allyouhavetodoispractice.Practiceregularlyandconsistently.ShootinManualmodeWhenIfirststartedmybusiness,IphotographedinAutomode.Butoncegavemyselfthepermissiontofail,learn,andtryManualmode,Ineverlookedback.Manualmodeismorethanjustabuttononyourcamera.Itisachanceforyoutoreallyunderstandhowexposureworksbycontrollingtheelementssuchasshutterspeed,f-stop,andISO.___38______39___Therearemanydifferentwaystoaddalittlecreativitytoyourphotography.Usingdoubleortripleexposures,shootingthroughelements,orevenplyingwithshutterspeedcanbeawaytobedifferent.Allthesetechniqueshelpyoubreakupthedullnessofyourownwork.LearnaboutlightindifferentsituationsAsaphotographeryouneedtonotonlyseelightbutalsoneedtolearntheartofreadinglight:thetypeoflight,thequalityoflight,andalsohowthelightwillaffectyourfinalimage.Forthefirstfewyearsofmybusiness.Ihadaverylimitedknowledgeoflight._____40____IlearnedveryquicklythatIneededtogetoutofmycomfortzoneandfigureouthowtophotographdifferentlightingsituations.A.Taketimetoconnectwithyoursubject.B.Trycreativeshootinginyourphotography.C.Ihopethesesimpletipshelpyougetconfidentinyourphotography.D.Oftentimes,weareourbiggestcriticandtrytowaitforthemostprefectchance.E.Themoreyouplayaroundwiththeseelements,themoreyouwilllearnaboutyourownstyleofphotography. F.ButlivinginChicago,oursummersarequiteshort,andfallisusuallyamixofrain,thunderstormsandmorerain.G.Therearelotsofsimpleandeasywaysforyoutoimproveyourphotography.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatall41whenhergrandmothersurprisedherwitha(n)42puppy“Chloe”forher10thbirthday.Thetwowereinseparable,becausetheywerebestfriends.Cholealways43herface.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjob:He’dbeworkingfromhomewithout44.Withnooption,thefamilysurrendered(被迫交出)noisyChloetoahumanesocietyalthoughRenaedidn’twantto45herdog.Intime,Renaehadachildofherown.Rememberingthe46thathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughterto47thesame.Thenoneday,shesawa48onFacebookaboutaseniordognamedChloethatneededanewhome.49shedecidedtoadoptthisdog.WhenRenaemetChloe,shewasstruckwitha50feeling.Thedogranuptoherandstartedlickingherface.Chloe51Renaesomuchofherolddogthatthe52overwhelmedher.SheknewitwasherChole.53,tenyearshadpassedsincetheylastmet,andherwholefamilythoughtshewascrazy.Luckily,therewasawayto54thetheory:HerChloehadamicrochipwiththeIDnumber.Sureenough,thedogalsohadamicrochipandthenumberswerea55.Renaewasoverjoyedtohaveherback.41.A.matteredB.changedC.workedD.occurred42.A.adorableB.annoyingC.disgustingD.admirable43.A.cleanedB.bitC.scratchedD.licked44.A.pressureB.distractionC.burdenD.arrangement45.A.getalongwithB.getridofC.takepossessionofD.catchupwith46.A.satisfactionB.despairC.hopeD.joy47.A.emphasizeB.experienceC.exploreD.expect48.A.letterB.commentC.postD.like49.A.InitiallyB.PreviouslyC.InstantlyD.Regularly50.A.familiarB.strangeC.fantasticD.terrible51.A.informedB.convincedC.warnedD.reminded52.A.excitementB.reliefC.prideD.amusement53.A.ThereforeB.ThenC.HoweverD.Meanwhile54.A.testB.acceptC.examineD.record55.A.miracleB.challengeC.magicD.match第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HerbalmedicineisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.TheemperorShenNongissaidtohavetasted100herbs,56allowedhimtoteachtheChinesepeoplehowtousethemintheirdietand57(treat)forillness.Theseherbshelpthebodytostayinbalanceandgojiberriesareoneofthem.Since200B.C.,gojiberries58(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.InChina,gojiberriesareknown59“wolfberryfruit”andtheywereoncementionedintheoldestbookofChineseherbsinexistence,ShenNongBenCaoJing.Theyarealsoknowntoact60(positive)ontheorgansbecauseofthedetoxifying(解毒)properties,thus61(contribute)toourqiandenergy.Gojiberriesare62excellentsourceofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),aminoacidsand20othertrace63 (mineral).Thelistofgojiberrybenefitsislong,including64(it)abilitytopromotehealthyskin,protecteyehealth,adjustbloodsugarlevelsandfightcancer.InChina,gojiberriesarecommonlycookedandaddedtorecipeslikeporridge,soupsanddishes65(make)withchicken,porkorvegetables.Theyarealsousedtomakevariousteas,juicesandwines.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友David将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(theChinesePoetryRecitationCompetition)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.提出相关建议；3.表达希望和祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IwasmovingasfastasIcould,steppingcautiouslyfromrocktorockalongtheunevenjetty(栈桥).Farahead,Icouldseethebackofmybrother’ssandyhairandthebrightorangeofhisshorts.“Tooslow,sister!”IheardSamyellashehoppedwithease.“I’llshowhim,”Ithought,andattemptedadoublejump.Whatamistake!Myleftfootcamedownhardbetweentheedgesoftwograyrocks.scrapingmyankle.“Ouch!”Iyelled.Itriedtowiggle(扭动)myfootout,butmyshoewasstuck.Ibentclosertotherockandthat’swhenIsawit:ashiny,squareshapedstonethecolorofwater,attachedtoaglitterygoldchain.Itwasjustlyingthereonthewetsand,andafewsecondslateritwasinmypocket.Samsquinted(眯着眼睛看)inthesun.CouldhetellIwashidingthemostperfectdiscoveryofthesummer?Ikeptturningthetreasurearoundinmypocket,pushingeachcornerofthesquarestoneintomyfinger.Iwasdizzy,butIdidn’twantSamtonotice.Helikedtotelleverybodymybusiness.“Ryansavedtheminicolabottlefromthecarnival!Ithappenedtobeperfectforsandart!“Ryanwastedherallowanceonsaltandpeppershakersfromtheyardsale!”Theywereantiquelittlepigandcostonly50cents.Myfamilycallsmetheir“littlecollector.Somemeankidsatschoolcallme“trashgirl”.SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.Throughthewindowofthecandyshop,Icouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Veryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924. Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposter.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutchedinmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings,lostinthought.Paragraph2:Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.第一部分听力1—5BAACC6—10AABCC11—15ACBCB16—20AACBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.(注册开始于2023年6月1日——最少注册两周)”以及“Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.(费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用)”可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据CampContent部分“ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesigned…(科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……)”可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.(该夏令营由JamesClark博士和SophieClark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家)”可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。B篇【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身经历谈论了友谊，成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持，但这也并非不可能，我们可以通过每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行来维持它，友谊是一件值得反复选择的事情。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据作者朋友说的话“Youguysaresolucky;youliveaminuteawayfromallyourfriends.You’llneverhavethisagain.(你们太幸运了；你住的地方离你所有的朋友都只有一分钟的路程。你再也不会有这种感觉了)”可知，作者的朋友认为作者很幸运，故他应是感觉羡慕。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inadulthood,aspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendshipsaretherelationshipsmostlikelytosuffer,”mycolleagueJulieBeckwrotein2015.(‘在成年期，随着人们长大和离开，友谊是最容易受到影响的关系，’我的同事JulieBeck在2015年写道)”可知，JulieBeck认为友谊最容易受到距离的影响，即距离给维持友谊带来挑战，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Sowehavetocreatethem:weeklyphonecalls,friendshipanniversaries,roadtrips,andsoon.(所以我们必须创造它们：每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行，等等)”可知，庆祝重要节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方法，C项“扩大朋友圈”文章未提及。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshipthatremainsforeveravailabletousasweage,’Seniorwrites.‘It’sadefenderagainststasis(停滞期),apotentialsourceofcreativityandrevivalinlivesthatotherwisenarrowwithtime.’It’ssomethingworthchoosing,overandoveragain.(‘友谊是一种罕见的关系，它会随着我们年龄的增长而永远存在，’Senior写道。‘它是对抗停滞期的捍卫者，是随着时间流逝而变得狭窄 的生活中创造力和复兴的潜在来源。’它是一件值得反复选择的事情)”可知，本段主要谈论友谊的本质。故选C。C篇本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了中上阶层的财务困境。他们看似收入很高，实际上却常感觉自己濒临贫困线，作者将原因归结为三个方面：容易获得的信贷、对收入的错误理解以及同辈压力。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Despiteearningmorethan$100,000...movethemfromtheuppermiddleclasstolowincomeearners.”可知，尽管家庭收入超过10万美元，许多人仍然觉得失业或紧急医疗事件可能会轻易把他们从中上阶层拉入低收入阶层；再结合第二段中的“forthosewithsix-figureincomes”和第三段中的“Manyhigherincomeearners”可推知，文章讨论的内容围绕中上阶层展开。故选A。29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theirbeingabletogetcreditwithoutdifficulty...spendwaymorethantheirincomescanafford.”可知，可以轻松获得信贷让他们有了一种错误的安全感，这使得他们入不敷出。故选B。30.C推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到，许多年轻的专业人士有着不错的收入，自以为赚的钱远超父母辈，但他们并没有考虑通货膨胀的影响，而这种影响意味着他们的生活成本比父母辈更高。除此之外，挣得越多，需要缴纳的税也越多，税前10万美元的收入税后只有约7万美元。由此可推知，作者想要提醒这些人要对收入情况有一个清醒的认识，他们的收入事实上没有他们认为的那么多。故选C。31.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“butitreallycomesdowntoeasycredit,misunderstandingoftheirincomesandpeergrouppressures”可知，作者提出，中上阶层担心自己濒临贫困线的原因有三个：容易获得的信贷、对收入的错误理解以及同辈压力。第二段讨论了容易获得的信贷，第三至四段讨论了对收入的错误理解，故接下来有可能讨论第三个原因，即同辈压力的影响。故选A。D篇【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaces,fromamazingnationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsometimeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.(花时间在自然空间中带来的广泛而深刻的好处并不难，从令人惊叹的国家公园到在城市公园或绿树成荫的社区街道上简单的散步，再到在自己花园的泥土上工作的时间。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了待在自然空间有好处；而第二段“AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.(克莱姆森大学的研究人员的一项新研究发现，将身体置于自然环境的另一个好处是：它可以降低你在医疗保健上的花费。)”则讲述了置身自然界的其他好处。由此可以判断，作者写第一段是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,”saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipalinvestigatoronthestudy,"butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreen spacecandecreasestress,promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”(这项研究的首席研究员MatthewH.E.M.Browning说：“将自然和健康联系起来的机制是多种多样的，但人们相信，在绿色空间中受益的部分原因是，它可以减轻压力，促进健康行为，让你呼吸新鲜空气。”)”可知，MatthewH.E.M.Browning所说的话是解释了身处自然环境中有益于健康的原因是因为身处自然环境可以有助于解压、促进健康行为并让你呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize(优先考虑)naturalelementsinresidentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreateabeautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.(研究人员希望他们的发现能够支持优先考虑居住区自然元素的公共政策。对你来说，也许这一学习将激励你今天种植一棵树或一盆花，或者创造一个美丽的花园来享受，以一些有益健康的观点。)”可知，研究人员希望他们的发现能够推动创建更多的绿色空间。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.(克莱姆森大学的研究人员的一项新研究发现，将身体置于自然环境的另一个好处是：它可以降低你在医疗保健上的花费。)”以及第五段“Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthemostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfartherfromnaturalspaces.(即使把所有这些因素都纳入分析，研究人员发现，与那些住在远离自然空间的人相比，那些住在绿色空间附近的人每年的医疗费用平均少374美元。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，也就是人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用。所以“BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost(亲近大自然可以降低医疗成本)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。七选五：GDEBF完形：41-45BADBB46-50DBCCA51-55DACAD语法：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了枸杞作为一种中药材的用途和营养成分。56.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为前面整个句子，应用关系代词which引用该从句。故填which。57.treatment考查词性转换。根据空前的“theirdietand”可知，此处应用名词形式与“diet”并列。故填treatment。58.havebeenused考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since200B.C.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语“gojiberries”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填havebeenused。59.as考查介词。固定搭配beknownas...意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。60.positively考查词性转换。此处应用副词形式修饰动词短语acton。故填positively。61.contributing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；主语“they”与动词contribute之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。62.an考查冠词。此处泛指一个优秀的来源，应用不定冠词，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。63.minerals考查名词。mineral意为“矿物质”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。根据“20othertrace”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填minerals。 64.its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ability”。故填its。65.made考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；动词make与“porridge,soupsanddishes”之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填made。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作DearDavid，IwasgladtohearthatyouwillparticipateintheChinesePoetryRecitationCompetitionatyourschool.It’sawonderfulopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourtalentandshareyourpassionforChineseculture.Asforyourpreparation,Isuggestthatyoufirstchooseapieceofpoetrythatspeakstoyou.Payattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation,andtrytoconveytheemotionsandideaswithinthepoem.Besides,Irecommendthatyouresearchthebackgroundandmeaningofthepoem,whichwillenhanceyourunderstandingandinterpretationofthework.IhopethesetipswillbehelpfultoyouandIwishyouthebestofluckinthecompetition.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）参考范文：Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings,lostinthought.Sofar,therewereavarietyofthingslikeminicolabottlesandshakers.Istaredatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasitaveryspecialnecklace?ShouldIreturnittoher?Ipacedbackandforthintheroomanxiously,notknowingwhattodo.Havingstruggledforalongtime,IfinallydecidedtocallthenumberontheposterandgetintouchwithChrissy.ItoldherthatImighthavesomethingthatbelongedtoherandmadeanappointmentwithher.Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweetpotatofries.Lookingatthebluestoneinherhandwithhertearfuleyes,shetoldmethatthenecklacewasagiftfromhermombeforeshegotsickandshewasgratefultomeforreturningthenecklacetoher.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter.”shesaid.Icouldn’tagreemorewithher.ItdawnedonmethatIbecame“atreasuregirl”insteadof“atrashgirl”calledbythemeankidsatschool.