山东省2022-2023学年高一英语上学期联合调考试题（Word版附解析）

山东省高一联考英语考试(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Carrytheheavyluggage.C.Havesomecoffee.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Changethecurtain.C.Enjoythesunshine.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepostoffice.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whenwillthemanattendameetingtomorrow?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Seeamovie.C.Visitfriends.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whocouldthewomanbe?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Acustomer.9.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Onthetable.B.Atthecounter.C.Intherestroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.11.Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedall.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasn’tcompletedany.12.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Haveachatwithhim.B.Talkwithhismanager.C.Sharetheworkwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shewasserivuslyill.B.Shehadtoworklastweekend.CShehadtolookafterherbrother.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing. 15.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?A.Poorservices.B.Toomanyorders.C.Languageproblems.16.WhydidJackrefusetoeatthefish?A.Hedislikesfish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.B.Giveaspeechinthelabbuilding.C.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.18.WhatwillthelistenersseeonTuesdaymorning?A.CentralPark.B.BrooklynBridge.C.TheStatueofLiberty.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.20.Whenwillthelistenersgotowashington?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’researchingforwomenaged18-34workingtoachievesuccessintheirchosenfieldandmaketheworldbetter.Thisisachancetohighlightyourworkandwinaprizepoolworthmorethan$100,000.SixfinalistswillbeflowntoSydneytoattendtheWomenoftheFutureeventtobeheldlaterintheyear,andtheoverallwinnerwillreceive:●A$40,000investment(投资)ina12MonthTermAccountwithLaTrobeFinancial.●Afull-pageadvertisementinTheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyandMarieClairetopromote(促进)hercause.●AdditionalexposureandsupportforhercauseinMarieClaire.Toenter,tellusin250wordsorlessaboutyourselfandhowyouwouldusetheprizetoachieveyourdreams andbenefitothers.Fulltermsandconditionsareavailableathttps://www.aremedia.com.au/competitions/.Thenomination(提名)stagebeginsonJune16,2023andclosesonJuly22,2023at11:59pm.Therearetwostagesoftheawards,nominationstageandwinnerdetermined.TheseawardsareonlyopentofemaleAustralianresidentsbetween18and34yearsofageasofJune16,2023.Participants(参赛者)mustbeabletotraveltoSydneyonthedateoftheevent,October5,2023.Oneentrypermittedperperson/group.Thisisagameofskillnot:chance.ThepromoterisAreMediaPtyLimited(ABN18053273546).1.Whowouldmostprobablyattendtheevent?A.Awoman,23,USA.B.Awoman,31,China.C.Agirl,18,Australia.D.Agraduate,22,Japan.2.Whatwilltheeventoffertotheoverallwinner?A.A$140,000prize.B.Anopportunityofpromotinghercause.C.Makingfriendswiththelastoverallwinner.D.AchanceofbeingthecoverpersonofMarieClaire.3.Whatisclearabouttheeventinthetext?A.Thejudgesoftheevent.B.Thefieldsparticipantscanchoose.C.Thenumberoftheparticipants.D.Theclosingdateofnomination.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了WomenoftheFuture这项活动的一些信息以及对获胜者的奖励。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“TheseawardsareonlyopentofemaleAustralianresidentsbetween18and34yearsofageasofJune16,2023.（截至2023年6月16日，这些奖项只对18至34岁的澳大利亚女性居民开放）”可知，这个活动只对18至34岁的澳大利亚女性居民开放。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二项奖励“Afull-pageadvertisementinTheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyandMarieClairetopromotehercause.（在《澳大利亚妇女周刊》和《嘉人》上刊登整版广告，宣传她的事业。）”可知，总冠军将会得到《澳大利亚妇女周刊》和《嘉人》的整版广告，以宣传她的事业。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“ThenominationstagebeginsonJune16,2023andclosesonJuly22,2023at11:59pm.(提名阶段于2023年6月16日开始，至2023年7月22日晚上11时59分结束。)”可 知，该活动提名截止日期是2023年7月22日。故选D项。BAweekagoIwentonadrivetoexploreanareaofEasternWashingtonthatI’mnotfamiliarwithatall.ItwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.Thegeographyhereisdrybutlower,wider,andfullofrollinghills.TheareamilesintothedistancetowardstheEast.Itseemslikeaveryrural,mainlyuninhabited(杳无人烟的)area,butactually,asyouexplore,youquicklyrealizethattherearehouseseveninthemostremote(遥远的)lookingareas,littlepocketsofhumanlifehereandthere.Ithinkthatpeoplewholiveintheseareasareeitherretired,workingremotelyfromhome,orreallyneedthepeaceandenergythatthequietcountrysidecangive.Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Ofallthingsitwasapeacock(孔雀).Whatonearthwasitdoinginthisremotearea?Itseemedreallyoutofplace.Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.Theircolorswerebrilliant.Andyes,theyseemedmorecomfortableinthatareathaninpalacegardens.Theyare,afterall,verymuchlikepheasants(野鸡),justmuchmorebeautiful.Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.Icouldonlyseeonefemale;ofcourseshewasn’tasbeautifultolookatasthemales.Herfeatherwasmuchmorelikethegrassandrocksofhersurroundings.Theselittledaytripsalwaysseemtobringsurprises,eveninremoteareas.Thereisalwayssomethingthatwillprovetobeunexpected.4.Howwastheareathattheauthorexplored?A.ItwasanareaofhillsnearthelittletownofManson.B.Itwasdrybutlower,wider,andfullofvisitors.C.Itwasanareawithouthumanlifeexisting.D.Itwasaruralbutbusyarea.5.Whatdoes“aflashofcolor”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesunlight.B.Apeacock.C.Thecar.D.Apheasant.6.Howmanypeacocksdidtheauthorsee?A.One.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Eleven.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeacocks?A.Femalepeacocksaremorebeautifulthanmaleones.B.Theyshowedgreatinterestinthecar. C.Theysuitedmoretopalacegardens.D.Theymustberaisedbyhuman.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ItwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.(那是我住的北边，靠近Manson小镇的起伏的乡村)”可知，这里是Manson附近一个群山起伏的地方。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Ofallthingsitwasapeacock(孔雀).(行驶在一条孤独、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽车上方有一道色彩的闪光。它是一只孔雀)”可知，那一掠而过的色彩指的是一只孔雀。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.(它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的鸟儿一起享受着阳光)”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。8+1=9，所以总共是9只孔雀。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.(附近肯定有人照顾过它们)”可知，这些孔雀是有人照看喂养的。故选D。CLocatedinthepicturesqueGoulburnValleyincountryVictoriaistheKiallaCentralPrimarySchool,attendedbyjust77students,fourteachersandoneexcellentprincipal(校长).Afterexperiencingepidemiclockdownperiod(疫情封闭期)thatforcedthemintoremotelearningformonths,theboysandgirlsofKiallahavejustonemessage—THANKYOU!“Weneverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks,”principalDebbieHumphriestellsWoman’sDayfromtheschool’splaygroundwherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevoted(有献身精神的)staffwhosupportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.“Spendingtimewiththeseamazingchildren,wefoundoneuniquequalityreallyshinesthroughtheirexceptionalkindness.FromFoundationOnethroughtoYear6,all77cometogetherasone,eachaddingtheirlittlebitofmagic tothemix,”saysDebbie,52.“Ourschoolmotto,‘Asmallschooldoingbigschoolthings!’,summarizedwhatweaimtodoeveryday—togobeyondthenormalcourseofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccordingtotheirindividualstrengths,andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbetheirbest.”“I’vebeenhereatKiallaCentralsinceitsfoundation,”Harry,11,explainsconfidently,“ThankstothebestteachersinAustralia,actuallytheuniverse,lockdownandremotelearningwaslikebeingintheclassroom—onlymorefun!NowI’minGrade6andaschoolcaptain,andit’smyjobtohelpteachthelittleonesthatwemustalwayslookoutforeachother,”hesays.Annika,whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmateHarry,isconvincedMissHandtheKiallastaffarereal-lifeangels,withoutthewings!“Duringlockdown,theychangedeverythingtomakelearningmoreinteresting.WemadeMother’sDaycardsaspartofourartlesson,andtheyorganizedflowersfromalocalcommunitygardentogifttoourmums.Ifoneofuswashavingabirthday,theyallgotintheircarsanddrovebyourhousessingingHappyBirthday!”shesays.“We’reveryproudtoknowourhardworkhaspaidoff—justlookatthosesmiles!”saysprincipalDebbie.8.Whatledtochildren’sremotelearning?A.Theshortageofequipment.B.Theepidemiclockdown.C.Thegovernmentsupport.D.Thespecialcourses.9.Whydidthestudentssay“thankyou”totheschool?A.BecauseofMother’sDaycards.B.Becauseoftheinterestingstaff.C.Becauseofitswarmenvironment.D.Becauseofitsdevotedstaffandpersonalizedcourses.10Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.Itaimstoreceivesocialattention.B.Itisaremotevillagejuniorhighschool.C.Ithasmadeabigdifferencetostudents.D.Ithaslotsofstaffandadvancedequipment.11.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencestory.C.Anewsreport.D.Ascientificstudy.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了基拉中心小学在疫情封闭期让孩子们依旧在轻松、愉快的氛围中学习。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Afterexperiencingepidemiclockdownperiodthatforcedthemintoremotelearningformonths.(疫情封闭期间基拉中心小学的男孩和女孩们被迫进行了数月的远程学习)”可知，数月的疫情封闭迫使孩子们不得不进行远程学习。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的““Weneverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks,”principalDebbieHumphriestellsWoman’sDayfromtheschool’splaygroundwherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevotedstaffwhosupportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.(校长黛比·汉弗莱斯特在学校的操场上对《妇女节》说，“我们从没想过会得到这么多的感谢，”学生们聚集在这里，赞扬在最近的困难时期支持他们的有奉献身精神的工作人员)”和第三段的“togobeyondthenormalcourseofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccordingtotheirindividualstrengths,andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbetheirbest.(超出正常的职责，根据他们个人的长处和弱点安排教育课程，给他们一个表现自我的机会，成为最好的自己)”可知，学生对学校表示感谢的原因在于学校拥有敬业的员工和个性化的课程。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，学校拥有敬业的员工和个性化的课程，学生对学校表示感谢，再根据第四段的“Annika,whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmateHarry,isconvincedMissHandtheKiallastaffarereal-lifeangels,withoutthewings!(安妮卡，很荣幸地与她的好伙伴哈利作为校队长，她相信哈利和基拉中心小学的工作人员是没有翅膀的真实天使！)”可知，基拉中心小学的工作人员得到了高度的评价，因此学校的教育对孩子们的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。故选C。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“principalDebbieHumphriestellsWoman’sDay.(校长黛比·汉弗莱斯特对《妇女节》说)”和第三段的“saysDebbie,52.(52岁的黛比说)”第四段的“Harry,11,explainsconfidently.(11岁的哈里自信地解释道)”可知，文中出现了几位受访者说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。DTheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanet-warmingCO2.Butthatclimate-changestrategymayberisky,asnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine(UCI)reportsthattreesinCalifornia’smountainsandopenspacesaredyingfromwildfiresandotherpressures—andfewernewtreesarefillingtheblank. “Theforestsarenotkeepingupwiththeselargefires,”saidstudyco-authorJamesRanderson,theRalphJ.andCarolM.CiceroneProfessorofEarthsystemscienceatUCI.Acrossthewholestate,treecoverareahasdropped6.7%since1985.“Thesearebigchangesinlessthanfortyyears,”hesaid.It’sthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenabletomeasuretreepopulationfallinCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons(wildfiresandwoodcutting).Forthestudy,theUCI-ledteamusedsatellitedatafromtheUSGSandNASA’sLandsatmissiontostudyplantchangesbetween1985and2021.TheyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthernCalifornia,where14%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared,maybeeverlastingly.“Theability.offoreststorecover(恢复)fromfireappearstobedwindlinginthesouth,”saidJonathanWang,aresearcherinRanderson’sresearchgroup,wholedthestudycomingoutinAGUAdvances.“Atthesametime,thestate’scoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising,whichcouldmeanmoreeverlastingecosystemshifts(生态系统转化).”“Thespeedandscaleoffallintreecoverisdifferentacrossthestate.TreecoverintheSierraNevada,forexample,stayedrelativelyunchangeduntilaround2010,thenbegandroppingsuddenly.Fortunately,inthenorth,there’splentyofrecoveryafterfire,”saidWang,perhapsbecauseofthearea’shigherrainfallandcoolertemperatures.“Thisthreat(威胁)toCalifornia’sclimatesolutionsisn’tgoingawayanytimesoon,”Wangsaid.“Wemightbeenteringanewageofbiggerfireandvulnerable(易受损的)forests.”12.WhatmainlyhelpedCaliforniacutdownCO2?A.Richforests.B.Lessvehicles.C.Energysaving.D.Fineweather.13.Whathascausedthedropoftreecoverinthepastfewyears?A.Poorsoil.B.Continualfloods.C.Highdemandforfarmlandandfood.D.Largewildfiresandpeople’scuttingtrees.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph4mean?A.Suitable.B.Falling.C.Obvious.D.Boring.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.California’streeswilldieoutinthefutureB.California’senvironmentwillfaceabigchallengeCThereasonforCaliforniawildfireshasbeenfoundout D.WildfiresseriouslythreatenCalifornia’streecover【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述野火导致加利福尼亚州树木的数量不断下降。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanet-warmingCO2.(加利福尼亚州依靠森林来帮助减少使地球变暖的二氧化碳)”可知，加利福尼亚州依靠森林来减少大气中的二氧化碳。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It’sthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenabletomeasuretreepopulationfallinCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons(wildfiresandwoodcutting).(这是研究人员第一次能够测量加州树木数量的下降，并找出原因（野火和伐木）)”可知，加利福尼亚州树木减少的原因是野火和伐木。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“TheyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthernCalifornia,where14%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared,maybeeverlastingly.(他们发现，树木覆盖率下降最明显的地方之一是南加州，当地山上14%的树木消失了，也许是永远消失了)”及第四段中“Atthesametime,thestate’scoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising,whichcouldmeanmoreeverlastingecosystemshifts(生态系统转化).(与此同时，该州的灌木和草的覆盖率正在上升，这可能意味着更多持久的生态系统变化)”可知，森林里树木消失也许是永远地消失了，同时该州的灌木和草的覆盖率正在上升在南部；由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：火灾后森林的恢复能力似乎正在减弱，dwindling意为“下降”。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“…treesinCalifornia’smountainsandopenspacesaredyingfromwildfiresandotherpressures—andfewernewtreesarefillingtheblank.(……加州山上和空地上的树木正因野火和其他压力而死亡——填补空白的新树越来越少)”可知，本文主要讲述野火导致加利福尼亚的树木数量下降。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.____16____,theyarealso helpfultotheparentsandadultsintheroom.Gettoknowyourneighbors____17____.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeanefforttolearntheirnamesandwhattheydoforwork.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Orit’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskinganopen-endedquestion.MakesmallkindgesturesadailypracticeAnotherwaytotakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymakingsmallactsofkindnessadailypractice.____18____.Usetheskillsandresourcesavailabletoyou.Remember,everysmallgesturecounts.RemindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodItcanfeelsoeasytojustgohome,closeyourdoorandturnontheTVwithouthavingtomakesmalltalk.However,connectingwithothersisworththeeffort.Reachingouttonewpeoplecanactuallymakeyouhappyinthelongrun.Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.____19____.____20____Encouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith(与……接触)yourneighborsisimportant,butitisn’talwayseasytobalancethiswithconversationsonsafetyandthesocalledstrangerdanger.Onewaytofightagainstthisstrangerdangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofyourcomfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyourneighborhoodalongsideyourkids.A.MeetandengagewithdifferentpeopleB.ThatactionwillmakeevenmorepeoplefeelgoodC.WhilemanyofthesetipsbelowareforyoungpeopleD.IfyoulookforpersonswiththesameinterestsandpassionE.NeighborsareofgreatbenefittoallthepeopleinthecommunityF.GettingtoknowyourneighborsisthefirststeptobecomingakindneighborG.Thiscanbecleaninguplitterorevencleaningupafterthepetsonyourblock【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为好邻居给出了4个建议。【16题详解】上文“Manypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.(许多人想知道如何成为 更善良、更有爱心的邻居)”提到很多人想知道如何成为好邻居，结合下文“theyarealsohelpfultotheparentsandadultsintheroom(它们对家里的父母和成年人也很有帮助)”可知，空处应是提及成为好邻居的方法，指出they的具体指代对象，C项“虽然下面的许多建议是针对年轻人的”和空后“但它们也适用于父母和成年人”语义衔接。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Gettoknowyourneighbors(了解你的邻居)”可知，本段主要讲述先了解你的邻居，F项“了解你的邻居是成为一个好邻居的第一步”和小标题内容呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Anotherwaytotakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymakingsmallactsofkindnessadailypractice.(另一种照顾你的邻居，表示关心的方式是每天做一些小小的善举)”可知，可以每天做一些小的善举来表达对邻居的关心，G项“这可以是清理垃圾，甚至是替你家附近的宠物清理善后”具体列举善举的内容，与上文语义衔接。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.(如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人将这种善举传递下去)”提到善举的积极作用，B项“这样做甚至会让更多的人感觉良好”也是讲述其积极作用，与上文语义衔接。故选B项。【20题详解】空处是小标题，根据本段中“Encouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith(与……接触)yourneighborsisimportant(鼓励你的孩子走出去，和你的邻居接触是很重要的)”以及“Onewaytofightagainstthisstrangerdangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofyourcomfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyourneighborhoodalongsideyourkids.(对抗这种陌生人危险观点的一种方法是走出你的舒适区，与你的孩子和你的邻居不同的人接触)”可知，本段主要讲述去接触不同的人，A项“与不同的人接触”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremember,whenIwasgrowingup,thatmymomwouldtellmestoriesaboutthekindactsmydadhaddone.Oneday,mydadmetaclose,longtimefriendofhisinthedoowntownarea.Theytalkedforawhileandhisfriend____21____thathedidn’thavemoneyfor____22____home.Mydadgavehimthe____23____moneyhehad,whichwasforhisowntrain,sohejust____24____home.Ialso____25____thesekindactsinourhome.Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthe wouldeatafterus.Hewould____26____whateverwas____27____onthetable.Irememberthedayswhenhisolderbrotherwouldsometimescometoourhouseand____28____moneyforhiskid’sallowance(零花钱)inschoolandmydadwouldgivehimsome.Andwhenitwasourtimetoaskforallowancehewouldtellusthathehadnomoremoneyandweshouldaskourmom.Dadwasa____29____manandevenafterhisdeath,thereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekind____30____thatmydadhaddoneforthem,like____31____themfood.Heeven____32____tohelpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhimawaterpumpwhenhehadthemoney.Inmy____33____life,Inevermetamanlikemydad.Forme,hewasthekindest,mostselflessmanonEarth.Hewouldalwaysgive____34____whenhecouldandhegaveitwitha(n)____35____heart.21.A.introducedB.mentionedC.recommendedD.debated22.A.experimentB.drinkC.foodD.train23.A.onlyB.veryC.sameD.little24.A.bikedB.walkedC.droveD.flew25.A.designedB.exploredC.noticedD.received26.A.registerB.eatC.protectD.use27.A.leftB.impressedC.scheduledD.showed28.A.applytoB.carcaboutC.askforD.focuson29.A.confidentB.silentC.kindD.funny30.A.thingsB.goalsC.stylesD.debates31.A.throwingB.sellingC.returningD.giving32.A.pretendedB.forgotC.promisedD.advised33.A.shortB.awkwardC.fortunateD.whole34.A.helpB.moneyC.solutionD.topic35.A.coldB.sincereC.curiousD.anxious【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A.introduced介绍；B.mentioned提到；C.recommended推荐；D.debated辩论。根据“Theytalkedforawhile.（他们聊了一会儿。）” 和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A.experiment实验；B.drink饮料；C.food食物；D.train火车。根据“Mydadgavehimthe…moneyhehad,whichwasforhisowntrain.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A.only唯一的，仅有的；B.very正是的，恰好的；C.same相同的；D.little幼小的，少的。根据“whichwasforhisowntrain（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A.biked骑行车；B.walked散步，步行；C.drove驾车；D.flew飞行。根据“Mydadgavehimtheonlymoneyhehad,whichwasforhisowntrain.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A.designed设计；B.explored探索；C.noticed注意到；D.received收到。根据“Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthewouldeatafterus.（爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A.register登记；B.eat吃；C.protect保护；D.use使用。根据“hewouldeatafterus（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A.left离开，剩余；B.impressed使钦佩；C.scheduled安排，预定；D.showed展现。根据“hewouldeatafterus（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A.applyto申请；B.careabout关心；C.askfor请求，要求得到；D.focuson关注。根据“mydadwould givehimsome（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A.confident自信的；B.silent沉默的；C.kind善良的；D.funny有趣的。根据“mymomwouldtellmestoriesaboutthekindactsmydadhaddone（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“Ialsonoticethesekindactsinourhome（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A.things事情；B.goals目标；C.styles风格；D.debates辩论。根据“helpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhimawaterpumpwhenhehadthemoney（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A.throwing扔掉；B.selling出售；C.returning返回；D.giving给予。根据“thereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekindthingsthatmydadhaddoneforthem（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A.pretended假装；B.forgot忘记；C.promised承诺；D.advised建议。根据“helpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhimawaterpumpwhenhehadthemoney（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A.short短的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.whole全部的。根据“Inevermetamanlikemydad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A.help帮助；B.money钱；C.solution办法；D.topic话题。根据“helpsomeonefixhisroof（帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选A项。【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A.cold寒冷的；B.sincere真诚的；C.curious好奇的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“evenafterhisdeath,thereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekindthingsthatmydadhaddoneforthem（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(孔子文化节)andthe7thNishanForumonWorldCivilizationswasheldinQufu,____36____county-levelcityinJining,EastChina’sShandongProvince,fromSept.27to28.Foreignjournalists____37____(represent)over10foreignmediafromcountriessuchasItaly,Brazil,PakistanandPortugalwentona“CharmingShandong”triptothecity____38____(experience)traditionalConfucianculture.Thisyear’sculturalfestivalfocusesonthe____39____(celebrate)ofthe2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopherandeducator.TheConfuciusTemple,____40____islocatedinQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSept.28.ThemediagroupvisitedtheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansiononSept.27.Itwasthefirsttimethatsomanyforeignjournalists____41____(visit)Qufu.“Theculturalatmosphere,thescenicspotsIvisited,andeveneverytreeandgrasshereareamazingand____42____(impress),”onevisitorsaid,addingthatheisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesconnected____43____Confucius.TheTempleandCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionwerebuiltin478BCinmemoryofConfucius.ThethreeConfuciussitesinQufu,____44____(add)toUNESCO’sWorldHeritagelistinDecember1994,havekept______45______(they)artisticandhistoriccharacteristics(特色).【答案】36.a37.representing38.toexperience39.celebration40.which41.hadvisited42.impressive43.with44.added45.their【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是9月27日至28日，2021年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节暨第七届尼山世界文明论坛在山东省济宁市曲阜举行。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：9月27日至28日，2021年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节暨第七届尼山世界文明论坛在山东省济宁市曲阜举行。city是可数名词，表泛指，county-level是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自意大利、巴西、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的外国记者来到山东，体验传统的儒家文化。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，journalists和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：来自意大利、巴西、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的外国记者来到山东，体验传统的儒家文化。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填toexperience。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：今年的文化节主要是为了纪念中国古代著名哲学家、教育家孔子诞辰2572周年。空格处用名词作宾语，celebrate的名词是celebration，由“the2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius”可知，空格处用单数，故填celebration。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：位于孔子诞生地曲阜的孔子庙于9月28日举行了纪念仪式。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词TheConfuciusTemple是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：这是第一次有这么多外国记者来到曲阜。Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处用过去完成时hadvisited，故填hadvisited。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：一名游客说：“这里的文化氛围、我参观的景点，甚至每一棵树和每一棵草都令人惊叹和印象深刻。”他补充说，他是中国文化的忠实粉丝和学生，这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事。空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：一名游客说：“这里的文化氛围、我参观的景点，甚至每一棵树和每一棵草都令人惊叹 和印象深刻。”他补充说，他是中国文化的忠实粉丝和学生，这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事。beconnectedwith是固定短语，意为“和……有关”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曲阜三处孔子遗址于1994年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，保留了其艺术和历史特色。句中谓语是havekept，空格处用非谓语动词，Confuciussites和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填added。【45题详解】考查物主代词。句意：曲阜三处孔子遗址于1994年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，保留了其艺术和历史特色。根据语境可知，句子表示“曲阜三处孔子遗址保留了它们的艺术和历史特色”，空格处意为“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语“artisticandhistoriccharacteristics”。故填their。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David和他最好的朋友因为一件小事发生了争吵而导致关系破裂。现在他很后悔，不想失去这个好友。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’msorrytoknowthatyourbestfriendandyoubrokeupoverasmallthing,forwhichyoufeelregret.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.Yours,LiHua 【答案】DearDavid,I’msorrytoknowthatyourbestfriendandyoubrokeupoverasmallthing,forwhichyoufeelregret.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareupsetandhaveastrongwilltorecoveryourfriendship.Irecommendthatyoutakethefirststepactively.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofouragetohavedisagreements.Butdon’tletthemaffectyourrelationshipunlesstheyareveryimportant.So,Ithinkyoushouldbethefirsttoreachoutthehandoffriendshipbecauseitdependsonyoutobetheicebreakerofyoutwo.Iamsurehewillbemorethangladtoacceptyoufromthebottomofheart.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给和朋友吵了架而关系破裂的外国朋友David写电子邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累：意愿：will→wish建议：recommend→suggest影响：affect→impact肯定的：sure→certain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisnotunusualforteenagersofouragetohavedisagreements.拓展句：Itisnotunusualthatteenagersofouragehavedisagreements.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareupsetandhaveastrongwilltorecoveryourfriendship.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Irecommendthatyoutakethefirststepactively.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whentwo-yearoldFrankie-RaeHockneytookherfirstshakystepsacrossthelivingroom,hermothercried.Althoughwatchingachildwalkforthefirsttimeisanexcitingmomentforanyparent,forMary-EllaTuppenney-Hockneyitwasamilestonesheneverthoughtherdaughterwouldmeet.Frankie-Raewasbornwithararechromosomalanomaly(染色体异常)called17p13.1microdeletionsyndrome, ofwhichthereareonly21knowncases.Doctorsexplainedthattheyonlyhadfivedifferentcasestudieswhohadtheconditionandsotherewerelotsofuncertaintiesaboutherfuture.Asaresult,whenshewasborn,Mary-Ella,36,anddadBenHockney,37,werewarnedthatshemightneverwalkortalk.Theybothbrokedownintears,notknowingwhatlifewouldholdfortheirdaughter.Mary-EllaisadanceteacherandsherunsherowndanceschoolinOxfordshireandsodancingisahugepartoftheirlives.Soshethoughtitwasheart-breakingtothinkthatFrankie-Raewouldneverbeabletobepartofthat.However,Frankie-Raequicklybeganseeingexpertsinoccupationalhealth.Despiteallherproblems,shegrewintosuchahappy,smileylittlegirlwholovedlisteningtomusicandwaving(挥舞)alongtoit.“Becauseshecouldn’twalkasshegotbigger,weneededaspecialpushchairandtheoneavailableontheNHSwasn’tsuitableforherneeds,”Mary-Ellaexplains.Fortunately,theCarterTruststeppedintogiveFrankie-Raeonethatworked.Itmeantherparentscouldtakehershoppingwiththemonweekendsandouttothepark.Itmadesuchahugedifferencetoherandthefamily.ButMary-Ellafeltguiltyfortakingthemoneyfromthecharity.That’swhenFrankie-Rae’seldersisterGeorgie-Ellyn,eight,cameupwiththeideaoffundraising(募捐)forthecharitythathelpedthem.Asaresult,thefamilygottogether,organizingsomeactivitiessuchassellingsecond-handclothesandbooks.Theyalsoheldapartyinvitingthosewhocaredforthecharity.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,itwasFrankie-Rae’sshakystepsthatinspiredpeoplemost.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FrankieRaeissuchasmileyhappylittlegirlthatshebringshopetoallthatmeether.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文： Howwever,itwasFrankie-Rae’sshakystepsthatinspiredpeoplemost.Itwasdifficultforthetwo-year-oldtopracticewalkingbutshemadeit.Marysetupapageforher,introducingherandthosewhohavethespeciallyraredisease.Onthepage,sheincludedaCrowdfunderlinkandposteddetailsofthechallengeonsocialmedia.Andeverydaythefamilycheeredheronasshetookafewshakysteps.SofarFrankie-Raehasraisedover£1,000fortheCarterTrust.Andthefamilyisanxioustobreaktheirtargetof£2,000.Frankie-Raeissuchasmileyhappylittlegirlthatshebringshopetoallthatmeether.Shereliesonspecialequipmentonherlegstosupportthemanditishardforher,butshenevergivesuppractising.Althoughshecanonlysay“Mum”and“Dad”,sheunderstandseverythingtheotherssay.She’saverydeterminedlittlegirl,wholovesmusicandlovesnothingmorethanwavingtothemusicatthedancestudio.Withherdetermination,shewillcontinuetosurprisetheworld!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Frankie-RaeHockney的第一次让她的母亲高兴地哭了，因为她出生时就患有一种罕见的染色体异常，所以她的未来有很多不确定因素，她的妈妈是一位舞蹈老师，当她想到Frankie-RaeHockney永远不能成为其中的一员时，她感到很伤心，Frankie-RaeHockney积极进行治疗，卡特信托基金为她提供了一辆特殊的婴儿车，她姐姐想出为帮助他们的慈善机构筹款的主意。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，Frankie-RaeHockney的颤颤巍巍的舞步给人们带来了最大的启发。”可知，第一段可描写她的家人是如何筹款的。②由第二段首句内容“Frankie-RaeHockney是一个笑容灿烂、快乐的小女孩，她给所有见到她的人带来了希望。”可知，第二段可描写Frankie-RaeHockney的可贵的品质以及对人的影响。2.续写线索：建立网页——发帖——为她加油——筹到钱——从不放弃——震惊世界3.词汇激活行为类①建立：setup/buildup②筹集：raise/collect③使惊讶：surprise/shock情绪类①急切的：beanxious/beeager②有决心的：bedetermined/beresolved【点睛】[高分句型1]Marysetupapageforher,introducingherandthosewhohavethespeciallyraredisease.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]She’saverydeterminedlittlegirl,wholovesmusicandlovesnothingmorethanwavingtothemusicatthedancestudio.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)听力答案：1~5CABAB6~10ABCCB11~15CABBC16~20AACBC