2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada1waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe2ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis3holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat4ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he5morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto6hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith7.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he8hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople9praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,10itisabighelptochildreninthetown.1．A．commonB．specialC．secret2．A．adviceB．agreementC．idea3．A．summerB．NationalDayC．winter4．A．manyB．fewC．none5．A．lostB．choseC．wrote6．A．mixB．compareC．share7．A．speakingB．listeningC．reading8．A．soldB．tookC．returned9．A．highlyB．luckilyC．nervously10．A．soB．orC．but二、阅读单选阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(压力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”11．Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople’sstress.A．RightB．Wrong.12．30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.A．Right.B．Wrong13．Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.A．Right.B．Wrong.14．Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.A．Right.B．Wrong15．Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.A．Right.B．Wrong.2023EnglishSpeechCompetitionThecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.●Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrs.Wangtoregister（登记）.●Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.●Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023. ●The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors（参赛者）willgetanotebook.●Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrs.Wang.16．Whocanjoininthecompetition?A．Alltheteachersandstudents.B．Allthestudentsintheschool.C．Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.D．Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.17．Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister________.A．before21stOctoberB．on8thNovemberC．on16thNovemberD．after10thDecember18．The3rdplacewinnerwillget________.A．aschoolbagandapenB．adictionaryandapenC．apenandanotebookD．adictionaryandanotebook19．StudentscanonlyaskMrs.Wangforhelpiftheywantto________.A．getmoreinformationB．knowwhatthespeechisaboutC．registerforthecompetitionD．knowthedateoftherealcompetition20．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin________.A．atextbookB．arestaurantmenuC．atravelguideD．aschoolnewspaperXieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegan toteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.21．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A．22B．27C．29D．4922．WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A．WhatXieknows.B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C．HowXietakescareofthestudents.D．Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.23．Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A．madesomeplansforthechildrenB．taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems24．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D．Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.25．Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A．SpecialstudentsB．AfamousschoolC．MountainvillagesD．MumXiaohuaAlbatross(信天翁)isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids(鱿鱼)andfish,andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive(俯冲)into watertocatchtheir“seafood”.Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarethefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.26．FromParagraphlweknowthat________.A．albatrossisakindofbirdB．allalbatrosseshaveblackfeetC．therearemanykindsofalbatrossesD．thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong27．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?A．Theirfoodanddrink.B．Theirhabitofeatingrubbish.C．Theirabilitytocatchtheir“seafood”.D．Theirskillsoffollowingships.28．Albatrosses________formostoftheirlives.A．swimintheseaB．flyintheairC．stayontheseasiderocksD．restonthewater29．ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．diveintowaterB．reachfarawayplacesC．stayinairinwindyweatherD．givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B．Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.C．Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D．AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.三、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking31（介词）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome32（冠词）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,33（连词）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary34(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp35(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技术）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton36(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew37(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao38(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso39(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave40(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.Eathealthyfood!It’simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan! Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4.Don’tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It’ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.41．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。42．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed.43．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。44．回答问题：Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart“4.Don’tworry.Behappy!”?45．回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指)?五、材料作文46．假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。提示：1.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。2.你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意事项：1.短文词数：80左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．A5．B6．C7．C8．B9．A10．C11．A12．A13．B14．A15．B16．B17．B18．C19．A20．D21．A22．C23．A24．B25．D26．C27．A28．B29．D30．B31．in32．a33．so34．school35．them36．encouraging37．houses38．really39．active40．changed41．Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.42．Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.43．婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。44．Three/3.45．Smoking.46．例文Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit.Myfatherisamanagerofacompany,soheoftentalkstohiscustomersonthecomputer.HealsogoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrains,maketravelplans,andbuytickets.Ioftenlistentomusicorwatchmoviesonitatweekends.ButIseldomplaycomputergamesontheInternet.Inmyopinion,playingcomputergamesisveryfunny,butitwastesourtimeanditisalsobadforourhealthandeyes.