2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A．theB．anC．a2．Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children’sB．ChildrenC．Child’s3．—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A．himselfB．yourselfC．myself4．DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand________touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsof5．It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A．thehappiestB．happierC．happy6．—________peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A．CanB．MustC．May7．—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A．haschangedB．changedC．changes8．Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plantB．areplantedC．wereplanted9．—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A．readB．readingC．toread10．Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A．whatB．whoC．that二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.11wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven12life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery13.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He14tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand15inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime16,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot17thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport18education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim19hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回报)the20thatyourfatherhasshownme.”11．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．Unless12．A．harderB．easierC．quieter13．A．lonelyB．heavyC．thin14．A．oftenB．seldomC．never15．A．booksB．bicyclesC．clothes16．A．wentbyB．wentoffC．wentback17．A．acceptB．achieveC．afford18．A．yourB．theirC．our19．A．forB．withC．to20．A．sadnessB．kindnessC．happiness三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。 TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥16821．Ofallthedresses,________arethemostexpensive.A．thebluesilkdressesB．thewhitewooldressesC．theblackcottondresses22．Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A．InBeijing.B．InShenzhen.C．InHangzhou.阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.23．WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A．Toburnbamboojoints.B．Todriveawaythebeast.C．Tostandforhopeandluck.24．Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof? A．Bamboo.B．Wood.C．Paper.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B．Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C．Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”26．WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A．OnDecember19th.B．OnNovember12th.C．OnNovember19th.27．Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A．12yearsoldB．6yearsoldC．5yearsold28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese? A．改善B．激励C．介绍29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B．JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C．Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthersB．ToysforTotsCelebrationsC．ToysareImportanttoKidsAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere’sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestation practiceforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.31．WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A．Becausespacecraftcouldn’tworkonMars.B．Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C．BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.32．HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A．Afewdays.B．Atleastsixweeks.C．Alleastsixmonths.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B．Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C．Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.34．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that________.A．MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB．MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC．3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．survivingatriptoMarsB．spacecraftlandingonMarsC．healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?36First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.37Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.38Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish. Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?39Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.40Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B．Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C．YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D．ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E．Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool, ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.41．DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?___________________________________________42．WhendidChengFenggraduate?___________________________________________43．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?___________________________________________44．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?___________________________________________45．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?___________________________________________六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It’sTedhere.46?A:I’mwatchingTV.What’sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!47?B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.48?B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:49?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:50.I’lldrivetheretomeetherthen.七、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。none  silent  stand  we  courage  question  fast  protect  but  without Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent51upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,52oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch53.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus54todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas55becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask56aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their57orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan58uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.59these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback60tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.八、材料作文61．在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下：（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……；（2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……；（3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏；（4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……；参考词汇：self-disciplinen.自律；self-disciplinedadj.自律的要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesineverydaylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18．C19．A20．B21．B22．A23．C24．B25．A26．C27．C28．B29．B30．A31．B32．C33．B34．C35．A36．D37．E38．B39．A40．C41．No./No,shedidn’t.42．In2011./She/Cheng(Feng)graduatedin2011.(回答中无in扣1分)43．17(sudents)./Cheng(Feng)encouraged17studentstoreturn./Seventeen.44．Music,sportsandartcourses./Shelearned/learntmusic,sportsandartcoursesonline.[回答中少courses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music/sports/art)扣1分]45．Herhusband./Cheng’shusband./ChengFeng’shusband.46．Whatareyoudoing47．Howlongwillshestay48．Whatdoesshelooklikenow49．Whenisshearriving50．Noproblem51．stood52．none53．faster54．courage55．silent56．us57．questions58．protect59．Without60．but61．例文Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesineverydaylife.Howcanwebeself-disciplinedstudents?Firstofall,weshouldfollowschoolrulesandgetonwellwithourclassmatesatschool.Secondly,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontimeandhelpourparentswithhouseworkathome.Thirdly,weshouldreadmoreandplaycomputergamesless.Self-disciplineisgoodforusinmanyways.Itmakesourlifeeasier,happierandhealthier.Ourlifeandstudyaresowellorganizedthatwecansavealotoftime.What’smore,beingself-disciplinedhelpsusprepareforabetterandbrighterfuture.