湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期月考试卷（一）试题（Word版附解析）

长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标农试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(步5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下列5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Getherbagback.B.Drivetothelibrary.C.Searchforthecarkey2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Payduty.B.Handinacamera.C.Drinksomewhiskey4.Whatdoesthemanthinkmighthelpthewoman.geeclearly?A.Blowingintheeyes.B.Closingtheeyes.C.Movingtheeyes.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomancheckherphone?A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytwohour.C.Everytwodays.7.Wheredoesthemangethisinformation? A.FromaniPad.B.Fromhisphone.C.Fromacomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8HowwillthewomantravelaroundItaly?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar9.Wherewillthewomangofirsttomorrow?A.Theclothesshop.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebank.10.HowdoesthewomantravelItaly?A.Understanding.B.Expectant.C.Puzzled11.whogavethespeakersthediningtable?A.Thewoman’sparents.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theirfriend.12whichofthefollowingdothespeakersagreetobuy?A.Abedandacoffeetable.B.Acupboardandafloorlamp.C.Twonighttablesandacouch13.whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Returnhome.B.Watchagame.C.Gotoanotherstore听第9段材料,回答第`14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sick.B.Bored.C.Stressed15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelinglikethis?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutfourweeks16.Whathelpedtheman’ssister?A.Takingherbalmedicines.B.Cookingherownfood.C.Eatinglesssugar.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Readherbook.B.Bakehersomecakes.C.Pourheracupoftea.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyitemsofclothingaremadeeveryyear?A.100billion.B.60billion.C.30billion.19.Whatcausestheproblemofclothingwasteaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thehighproductivity B.Thewayofbuyingclothes.C.Thestrictrulesofrecycling.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.People’spursuitoffashion.B.ClothingproductionprocessC.Effectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeantsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors.HuaTuoHuaTuo(145—208),famousphysicianofthelateEasternHandynasty,alsonamedFu,wasbornatQiaoCountyinPeiguo(nowBozhou,AnhuiProvince).Heledasimplelife,awayfromfameandfortune.Hewouldratherbecomeatravelingphysicianforordinarypeople.HuaTuowasanexpertinseveralmedicalfields,suchasinternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatricsandacupuncture.Hewasthefirstpersontoperformsurgerywiththeaidofanesthesia(byapplyingMaFeiSan,aherbalanestheticheinvented)some1,600yearsbeforeEuropeansdid.ZhangZhongjingZhangZhongjing(150—219),alsoknownasZhangJi,wasoneofthemostdistinguishedChinesephysiciansduringthelateryearsoftheEasternHandynasty.Helivedintoday’sNanyanginHenanProvince.Hewasknownasthe“medicalsage”bylatergenerationsduetohisoutstandingcontributionstoTCM.Duringhistime,withwarlords(军阀)fightingfortheirownterritories,manypeoplewereinfectedwithfertility,anillnesscausedbyfever.Zhang’sfamilywasnoexception.Theexperiencestimulatedhismotivationinmedicine.Helearnedmedicinebystudyingfromhistown’sfellowZhanBozu,absorbingpreviousmedicinalliterature,collectingmanyprescriptions;andfinallywritingthemedicalmasterpieceShanghanZabingLun.Unfortunatelyshortlyafteritspublicationthebookwaslostduringwartime.LiShizhenLiShizhen(1518—1593)wasafamousmedicalscientisttheMingdynasty.Helovedmedicinefromanearly ageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.Henotonlypaidattentiontoaccumulatingexperienceincuringdiseases,butalsovisitedthefamousmountainswheremedicinalmaterialswereproduced.Onthisbasis,ittook27yearstocompile(编著)thepharmaceuticalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichisknownasthe“EncyclopediaofAncientChina”andhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothedevelopmentofclassicalmedicineChina.1.Whatdothethreefamousdoctorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theirbooksnevercomeout.B.TheytravelledextensivelyacrossChina.C.TheyledthewayworldwideintheirownexpertsD.TheycontributedthemselvestothedevelopmentofTCM.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HuaTuowasdesperateforreputationandfortune.B.LiShizhencamefromafamilyofdoctors.C.LiShizhensurvivedZhangZhongjingby9years.D.ZhangZhongjing’smedicalmasterpiecevanishedbeforepublished.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappear?AHealthylifestyles.B.Dailyentertainment.C.Historicalfigures.D.Fitnessmanagement.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代三位名医。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeantsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors.(中医学取得了巨大的进步，这得益于一些古代名医的巨大贡献和积累的一些经验。以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出。)”可知，本文提及的三位名医对中医做出了巨大贡献。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“LiShizhen”下面的“Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.(他从小就喜欢医学，并继承了他的祖先成为一名医生。)”可推知，李时珍出身于一个医学世家。故 选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors.(以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出。)”和下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了华佗、张仲景、李时珍三位中国古代名医及其贡献，由此可推测出，本文最有可能在杂志的历史人物版块出现。故选C。BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins--agirlandaboy--wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutebutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(大口嘴气),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We’dresignedourselvesthefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisShirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehisconditiontheythentalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtolethimstay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandthathowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingunbelievablehappened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finallyhereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,”DavidtoldToday.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.“Emilyhardy-heldbackhertears,”Katesaid,“andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”“Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthsbearingthemiraculousexperience,”Davidadded.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwins?A.Theytotallyweighedlessthan4pounds. B.Theyhavebeeninbadconditionsincebirth.C.Thecoupleattemptedtosavetheboybutinvain.D.Theycametotheworldnearly100daysearlierthanexpected.5.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thedyingboywentbacktonormal.b.Thecouplegavetheboyaskin-to-skincontact.c.Thecouplemadethecaseforhisnametotheboy.d.Doctorsannouncedtheapproachingdeathoftheboy.A.d-a-c-bB.d-b-c-aC.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-b6.HowdidEmilyfeelwhentoldthestoryortheirbirth?A.Touchedandchallenged.B.Sadandconfused.C.Astonishedandbored.D.Surprisedandmoved.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Alife-givingtouch.B.Asuccessfulmedicalattention.C.AtestfromtheGod.D.First-timebutdevotedparents.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theirtwins--agirlandaboy--wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.(他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——早产14周，出生时间间隔两分钟，体重分别刚刚超过两磅。)”可知，他们比预期提前了将近100天来到这个世界。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据首段最后三句“Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutebutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.(医生曾试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也停止了。这个婴儿只有几分钟可活了。)”可知，医生宣布这个男孩即将死亡；根据第五段末句“Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehisconditiontheythentalkedtohim.( 这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。)”可知，这对夫妇对男孩进行了肌肤接触；根据第六段““Weweretryingtolethimstay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandthathowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”(“我们试图让他留下，”凯特告诉《每日邮报》。“我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾，我们多么努力地想要得到他。”)”可知，这对夫妇向男孩提出了他的名字；根据第八段“Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.(这对夫妇将要死去的儿子活了过来。)”可知，儿子恢复到正常。即事情的发展顺序为：医生宣布孩子即将死亡——夫妇要求和儿子肌肤接触——夫妇还告诉儿子他的名字——儿子恢复正常。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后最后三句““Emilyhardy-heldbackhertears,”Katesaid,“andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”“Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthsbearingthemiraculousexperience,”Davidadded.(“艾米丽强忍着眼泪，”凯特说，“她一直深情地拥抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。大卫补充说：“他们睁大了眼睛，好像嘴里有个苹果一样，见证了这一神奇的经历。”)”可知，艾米丽听到杰米的出生故事既惊讶又感动。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.(2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫·奥格听到了每个父母都担心的话：他们的新生儿可能活不下去了。)”，第五段末句“Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehisconditiontheythentalkedtohim.(这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。)”以及倒数第二段“Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.(这对夫妇要失去的儿子活了下来。)”可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。故选A。CWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesarejammedwithtraffic,creatingpoisonousgasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.HerearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,are spendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresscars.Thesewillchargemorequickly,andgivecarsaabiggerrange.”Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferencouragingmeasures,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaytheCountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1,000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.8.Whatmakesglobaltrafficdifficulttobetotallyelectricaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.AbanoftheUKgovernment.B.Lackofpetrol.C.Thesmallnumberofchargingpoints.D.Alowbatteryquality.9.AccordingtoColinHerron,whatcanwelearn?A.Solid-statebatterieswillallowelectriccarstotravelfarther.B.Electriccarswillindeedmakeforazero-carbonfuture.C.Solid-statebatterieswillbeinitiallyemployedinelectriccars.D.Bigprogresshasbeenmadeinlaptopsandmobilephones.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Block.B.Suggest.C.Leave.D.Catch.11.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Thehugepotentialofelectriccars.B.Theunfavorablefutureofelectriccars.C.Theeagernessforazero-carbonfuture.D.Thereasonsfornotachievingazero-carbonfuture.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国曾于2020年宣布从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车，这引起了人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来容易做起来难，全球汽车产业电动化还有很长的路要走。本文战谈电动汽车存在的问题及可能的解决方案。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.HerearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.(目前，电池寿命是一个问题——一个充满电的电池不能像一箱汽油那样带你走得远。这里可供电动汽车充电的充电站数量也有限。)”可知，充电点比较少是其中一个问题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresscars.Thesewillchargemorequickly,andgivecarsaabiggerrange.(固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后才会用在汽车上。充电速度更快，续航里程更大。)”可知，固体电池可以让车开得更远。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferencouragingmeasures,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.(成本是另一个可能人们转向电力的问题。但一些国家提供了令人鼓舞的措施，例如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道路税和停车费。)”可知，“But”前后为转折关系。其后为国家的鼓励措施，故可推知，其前应为电力车推广的阻碍因素。故“deter”词义应为“阻碍”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.(但科林·赫伦警告说，“电动汽车”并不意味着零碳的未来。)”可知，接下来的部分可能讨论不能实现零碳未来的原因。故选D。DFormostpeople,deathishardtothinkabout.Wetendtoavoidthesubject—involuntarily,even.ThephilosopherStephenCaveoffersoneexplanationforthisavoidanceinhis2012book,Immorality.“Death,”hewrites,“presentsitselfasbothinevitableandimpossible.”Youcanknowrationallythatyouwilldie,yetstruggletounderstandyournonexistence.Putanotherway,youcannotbeconsciousofyourownconsciousnesses.Sowedismissdeathformourthoughts.Butthisleadsustomakechoiceinlifethatactuallyreduceourhappiness.Peoplewhoexpressmoreregretstendtobethosewhopostponeprofoundactivitiesthatyieldmeaning,suchasappreciatingbeautyorspendingmoretimewithlovedones.Whenweavoidthoughtsofdeath,weunconsciouslyassumethattomorrowwilllookalotliketoday,sowecandotomorrowwhatwecouldtoday.Butwhenwefocusondeath,thatincreasesthestakesatplayinthepresent,andclarifieswhatweshoulddowithourtime.Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.Iaskmy20-somethinggraduate studentstoestimatehowmanyThanksgivingstheyrealisticallyhaveleftwiththeirparents,andthentoconsiderhowtheyshouldspendthoseremainingoccasions.Thisusuallysimulatesastrongemotionalreaction.Butitcanalsoaltersuchdecisionsaswheretheychoosetoliveandwork.Thishighlightsthatfacingdiscomfortandthinkingseriouslyabouttheimpermanenceofyourmortallifeareimportantformakingdecisionsthatenhanceyourhappiness.Thereareotherbenefits.Forexample,paradoxicalthoughitmayseem,consideringdeathcanencouragepositivethinking,asresearchersfoundin2007.Peoplepreparedtothinkabouttheirdeathtendedtofocusonfavorableemotionalinformationaroundthem,andtointerpretrandomwordsinapleasanterway.Youbegintothinkextremelyclearly,andrealizethatyouhaveachoiceabouthowtoseepresentmoment—andchoosethepositive.Ifyouinsistignoringyourowndeath,youarelikelytomakedecisionsthatcauseyoutosleepwalkthroughlife.Youmaynotbedeadyet,butyouarenotfullyaliveeither.Ifyoucanlookacrossthatborderwithresolveandconfidence,youwillexperienceeverydayfullyanddeeply.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.People’sfearofdeath.B.People’sescapefromdeath.C.People’sacceptanceofdeath.D.People’sstruggleagainstdeath.13.Whatwillhappentousifwedon’tfocusondeath?A.Enjoyingalotmorehappiness.B.Takingbetteradvantageoftime.C.Postponingbigthingsuntiltomorrow.D.Engaginginmoremeaningfulactivities.14.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioninghisgraduatestudents?A.Toargueforthechangesinmakingbigdecisions.B.Toshowdoubtsaboutfacingdiscomfortofdeath.C.Tocomparestudents’differentattitudestodeath.D.Toargueagainstthenecessityofconsideringdeath.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhepassage?A.Avoidthinkingaboutyourdeath.B.Liveabetterlifebyignoringdeath.C.Stepawayfromdeathandlivebetter.D.Thinkaboutyourdeathandlivebetter.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们倾向于回避死亡这个话题，但实际上思考死亡有许多好处。【12题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Formostpeople,deathishardtothinkabout.Wetendtoavoidthesubject—involuntarily,even.(对大多数人来说，死亡是难以想象的。我们甚至会不由自主地回避这个话题。)”并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了人们通常回避死亡这个话题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的“Whenweavoidthoughtsofdeath,weunconsciouslyassumethattomorrowwilllookalotliketoday,sowecandotomorrowwhatwecouldtoday.(当我们避免死亡的想法时，我们会无意识地认为明天会和今天很像，所以我们会在明天做今天能做的事。)”可知，如果我们不思考死亡，我们就可能把大事推到明天才做。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“hisgraduatestudents”定位到第三段的第二句。结合例子前面必有论点，即第三段第一句“Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.(通过强迫我们思考死亡，我们的资源使用决策发生了变化。)”可以推断出，作者提到他的研究生是为了论证思考死亡使做决定方面发生的变化。所以答案选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段第一句“Formostpeople,deathishardtothinkabout.Wetendtoavoidthesubject—involuntarily,even.(对大多数人来说，死亡是难以想象的。我们甚至会不由自主地回避这个话题。)”可知，本段主要讲述了我们倾向于回避死亡这个话题；根据第二段前两句“Sowedismissdeathformourthoughts.Butthisleadsustomakechoiceinlifethatactuallyreduceourhappiness.(所以我们把死亡从我们的思想中剔除。但这导致我们在生活中做出的选择实际上降低了我们的幸福感。)”可知，本段主要讲述了回避死亡话题产生的不良影响；根据第三段第一句“Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.(通过强迫我们思考死亡，我们的资源使用决策发生了变化。)”、第四段第一句“Thereareotherbenefits.(还有其他好处。)”可知，第三、四段主要讲述了思考死亡话题的好处；根据最后一段中的“Ifyoucanlookacrossthatborderwithresolveandconfidence,youwillexperienceeverydayfullyanddeeply.(如果你能以坚定和自信的态度越过这一边界去看，你将充分而深刻地体验每一天。)”表明态度，思考死亡话题可以让人充分而深刻地体验每一天。由此可推测出，作者写这篇文章想要建议读者能够思考死亡这个话题，更好地去生活。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ReportrevealsCIAbehind“ColorRevolutions”Recently,theNationalComputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenterreleasedareportentitledEmpireofHacking:TheUSCentralIntelligenceAgency.___16___.Accordingtostatistics,theCIAhasintervened(干预)inorattemptedtooverthrowatleast50legitimate(合法的)governmentsandcausedunrestinnumerousothercountriesovertheyears,___17___.Examplesoftheseinterventionsincludethecollapseofthesocialistcampinthe1980s,the“VelvetRevolution”,“RoseRevolution”,“OrangeRevolution”,“TulipRevolution”,and“SnowRevolution”invariouscountries,andthe“GreenRevolution”and“ArabSpring”.Analyzingtheseeventsrevealsthatthesuccessfulorganizationofsuch“ColorRevolutions”dependsontheuseofcommunicationandcommandtechnologies,inwhichtheUSisaleadingpower.___18___.ThisfacilitatedthetechnologicaladvancesforUSintelligenceagenciestocarrylout“ColorRevolutions”abroad.TheInternetalsoplayedamajorroleinthe“ArabSpring”,withcertainUS-basedmultinationalInternetcompaniesactivelyinterveningintheformofdisinformation,supportforanti-governmentactions,andothermethods.___19___.TwitterandGooglequicklycreated“Speak2Tweet”tohelpanti-governmentpersonnelincountrieslikeEgyptandTunisiamaintaincontactwiththeoutsideworld.RANDdeveloped“stampede”,asystemthatallowedproprietorstoconnecttotheInternet,resultinginimprovedon-sitecommandfordemonstrations“RIOT”,asoftwarethatsupportsindependentwirelessbroadbandandanti-jammingWi-Fi,wasalsodevelopedtoavoidcensorship(审查)andsurveillance(监视).TheUSDepartmentofStatealsoinvestedmorethan$30millionintheresearchanddevelopmentofanti-censorshipsystems.___20___.A.thoughithasonlyadmittedtosevenB.TheInternetdevelopedrapidlyatthattimeC.sincethesecountriesconducted“ColorRevolutions”D.TheUSledthepromotionoftheInternettotheinternationalmarketinthe1980sE.ThattheCIAhasbeensecretlyconducting“ColorRevolutions”aroundtheworldforalongtimeisreportedF.Therefore,theCIAconductedseveral“ColorRevolutions”worldwidewiththehelpofthesetoolsandtechnologiesG.Thesecompaniesalsoprovidedencrypted(加密的)networkcommunicationservices,suchasTOR,toavoidcensorshipandsurveillance【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.F【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布的报告显示，美国中央情报局长期以来一直在世界各地秘密进行“颜色革命”。【16题详解】上文“Recently,theNationalComputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenterreleasedareportentitledEmpireofHacking:TheUSCentralIntelligenceAgency.(近日，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份题为《黑客帝国：美国中央情报局》的报告)”提到，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份报告，E选项“据悉，美国中央情报局（CIA）长期以来一直在世界各地秘密进行‘颜色革命’”阐明report的内容，符合语境，且E项中“…isreported”与上文中的“report”呼应，故选E。【17题详解】根据前半句“Accordingtostatistics,theCIAhasintervened(干预)inorattemptedtooverthrowatleast50legitimate(合法的)governmentsandcausedunrestinnumerousothercountriesovertheyears(据统计，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府，并在许多其他国家造成动乱)”可知，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府，A选项“不过它只承认了七个”与上文形成转折关系，A项中的“it”指代上文的“theCIA”。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“ThisfacilitatedthetechnologicaladvancesforUSintelligenceagenciestocarrylout‘ColorRevolutions’abroad.TheInternetalsoplayedamajorroleinthe‘ArabSpring’(这为美国情报机构在国外实施‘颜色革命’提供了技术上的便利。互联网也在‘阿拉伯之春’中发挥了重要作用)”可知，空处应是提及互联网技术，指明下文This的指代内容，D选项“20世纪80年代，美国率先将互联网推向国际市场”符合语境，D项中“thepromotionoftheInternet”及“theinternationalmarket”为关键信息，与后一句中的“thetechnologicaladvances”及“abroad”相呼应。故选D。【19题详解】前一句中的“withcertainUS-basedmultinationalInternetcompaniesactivelyinterveningintheformofdisinformation,supportforanti-governmentactions,andothermethods.(一些美国的跨国互联网公司以虚假信息、支持反政府行动和其他方式积极干预)”体现某些美国跨国互联网公司干预的方式，G选项“这些公司还提供加密的网络通信服务，如TOR，以避免审查和监视”也体现了干预的方式，与前文一致。故选G。【20题详解】空处位于文章结尾，结合全文内容以及上文“TheUSDepartmentofStatealsoinvestedmorethan$30millionintheresearchanddevelopmentofanti-censorshipsystems.(美国国务院也在反审查系统的研发上投入了3000多万美元)”可知，F选项“因此，在这些工具和技术的帮助下，CIA在世界范围内进行了多次’颜色革命’。”对全文进行总结。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.Iwasatthe___21___,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow.Butsomethingbeganto___22___insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme—headphoneshangingfromtheirears,eyescastdown,___23___faces.Theylookedunhappy.AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger___24___myworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmorecompetitiveduetothe___25___offinishingmyPh.D.ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe___26___ofwhatIhadhopedfor.Ibegantofeellonelyandlost.Ibecamelessandless___27___inmyscientificwork.Ihitmy___28___pointthatdayatthebusstation.Ihadtoendthis.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthe___29___firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates—Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew____30____askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswerestickingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells(壳),seeking____31____.Itoccurredtomethatweall____32____sometimes,andourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalikethatI____33____myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.____34____itcanbewin-wingame,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn’tmakemycontributions____35____;itmeanswecanallsucceed.21.A.storeB.officeC.stationD.cafeshop22.A.settleB.awakenC.disappearD.explode23.A.reddishB.uniqueC.unfamiliarD.unsmiling24.A.beginwithB.getridofC.proceedwithD.getdownto25.A.responseB.pressureC.commitmentD.willingness26.A.outcomeB.oppositeC.meaningD.alternative27.A.responsibleB.engagedC.aggressiveD.productive28.A.startingB.endingC.breakingD.boiling29.A.fameB.honorC.partnersD.occupation30.A.linesB.jokesC.accountsD.greetings31.A.helpB.beliefC.hardshipD.answers32.A.chokedB.sufferedC.relaxedD.hesitated33.A.liberatedB.discouragedC.protectedD.excused 34.A.ActuallyB.GenerallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately35.A.irregularB.improperC.illogicalD.insignificant【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在车站等待去实验室的车时，发现了周围的人都不快乐，作者意识到自己长期以来致力于工作上的竞争而忽略了自身的快乐，于是请假回家了，而同事的邮件让作者意识到大家都是如此，与人合作并请求帮助并不会让自己的贡献变得不重要，相反它会让所有人都成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在车站，在去实验室的路上，我在那里做博士后。A.store商店；B.office办公室；C.station车站；D.cafeshop咖啡店。根据句中的“onmywaytothelab”可知，作者在去实验室的路上，所以他此时是在车站。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着周围的人——耳机挂在耳朵上、眼睛低垂、不苟言笑，我的内心开始觉醒。A.settle解决；B.awaken(使)醒来；C.disappear消失；D.explode爆炸。根据下文中的“AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.(我意识到我就是其中之一)”可知，作者看到周围人的状况时，他的内心觉醒了。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.reddish微红的；B.unique独一无二的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unsmiling表情冷漠的，不苟言笑的。根据下文中的“Theylookedunhappy.(他们看起来不高兴)”可知，这些人表情冷漠、不苟言笑。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然间，我再也无法继续我的工作生活了，于是订了一张回家的单程票。A.beginwith以……开始；B.getridof摆脱；C.proceedwith继续做；D.getdownto开始做。根据空后的“bookedaone-waytickettoflyhome”可知，作者心生厌倦，不愿再继续自己的工作生活了，就回家了。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，由于完成博士学位的压力，我变得更好竞争。A.response反应；B.pressure压力；C.commitment承诺；D.willingness愿意。根据句中的“grownmorecompetitive”和常识可知，作者完成博士学业是很有压力的，所以变得更加爱竞争。故选B。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些本可以成为合作伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手，而这种竞争的效果与我所希望的完全相反。A.outcome结果；B.opposite反面；C.meaning意义；D.alternative可供选择的事物。and连接并列句，前后应表示顺承。根据and前的“ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdisliked”可知，一些人本可以成为合作伙伴的人，结果却成了竞争对手，所以这种竞争的效果与作者原本的希望相反。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的科学工作效率越来越低。A.responsible负责的；B.engaged忙于；C.aggressive挑衅的，好斗的；D.productive多产的，富有成效的。根据前文“Ibegantofeellonelyandlost.(我开始感到孤独和失落)”可知，作者的心态发生了变化，他感到孤独和失落，所以在科学工作中的效率也越来越低。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：那天我在公共汽车站达到了崩溃的地步。A.starting(point)(讨论或过程的)起点；B.ending(point)终点；C.breaking(point)(问题难以遏制的)顶点，极限；D.boiling(point)沸点。根据下文中的“Ihadtoendthis.(我不得不结束这一切)”可知，作者的情绪已经达到了崩溃的极限，所以才决定要结束一切。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给教授们发了一封电子邮件，解释说我长期以来一直把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第二位。A.fame名誉；B.honor荣誉；C.partners伙伴；D.occupation工作。根据空后的“andmyselfsecond”和上文中的“myworklife”可知，作者长期以来把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第二位。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在用几行询问我怎么样后，许多人在电子邮件中表达了他们的学术生活压力。A.lines字行；B.jokes玩笑；C.accounts账户；D.greetings问候。根据句中的“intheemails”可知，在同事发来的邮件中，头几行问候了作者的情况。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脆弱的研究人员把头伸出壳外寻求帮助。A.help帮助；B.belief信念；C.hardship困难；D.answers答案。根据下文中的“askingforhelp”可知，这里是指寻求帮助。此处作者把研究人员比作带壳的乌龟。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我们有时都会遭受痛苦，我们的脆弱性似乎如此相似，以至于我 把自己从几天来困扰我的一切中解放出来。A.choked(使)窒息；B.suffered受苦；C.relaxed放松；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文中的“theirstressofacademiclife”和句中的“ourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalike”可知，作者和同事都有学术压力，他们的脆弱很相似，所以他们都遭受痛苦。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.liberated解放；B.discouraged阻止；C.protected保护；D.excused原谅。根据空后的“myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays”可知，作者意识到他们都一样后，他从困扰自己几天的事情中解放出来。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这可以是一场双赢的游戏，而不是一方赢，另一方输。A.Actually事实上；B.Generally一般来说；C.Eventually最终；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“itcanbewin-wingame”可知，作者在此处想强调事实上可以双赢。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他人合作和寻求帮助并不会让我的贡献变得微不足道；这意味着我们都能成功。A.irregular不规则的；B.improper不适当的；C.illogical不合逻辑的；D.insignificant不重要的。根据后面分句“itmeanswecanallsucceed”可知，与他人合作和寻求帮助让所有人都可以成功，而不会让作者的贡献变得不重要。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinesecivilizationhasbeenmarked,inmyhumbleopinion,bythreedistinctfeatures:evolutionwithcontinuity,inclusiveness,andreceivingandsharingthegoodsofcivilization.China’smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecades___36___(create)anewcontext___37___thereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.Chinaisnotastrangertothisevolutionaryprocess.Itadapted“socialism”totheChinesecontext,devisingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicstakinginto___38___(consider)thechangingChineseandworldreality.Withregardtoinclusiveness,Chinesecivilizationhasbeenopentopositiveoutsideinferences,___39___provedbytheinclusionofBuddhismandIslamintoChinesesociety.Chinahasalwayswelcomedthepositiveaspectsofothercivilizationswhilecontributingitscivilizationachievements___40___(enrich)othercivilizations.Chinesemusicdidnotshyawayfrom___41___(adopt)musicalinstrumentsfromtheMiddleEast,likethefantasticpipa,andmakingit___42___essentialandbeautifulpartofChinesemusicalculture.Whenitcomestosharing,oneofthe___43___(great)giftsChinagavetotheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadwasthetechnologyofmakingpaperonanindustrialscale,whichrevolutionizedthespreadofscienceand philosophyintheArabandIslamicworldallthewaytoEuropebeginninginthe8thcentury.Thisnewtechnology___44___(be)asimportantthenastheInternetistodayforspreadingofknowledgeandcommunication.InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文艺复兴),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,which___45___theChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.【答案】36.hascreated37.where38.consideration39.as40.toenrich41.adopting42.an43.greatest44.was45.without【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中华文明演变的三个特征：延续发展，兼收并蓄，共享文明成果。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，在这种背景下古代与现代之间有着伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。根据前面的时间状语“overthepastfourdecades”可以判断使用现在完成时，主语process表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填hascreated。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此空前后都有带有谓语动词的句子，所以应填连词来引导从句。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是作地点状语，所以填入关系副词where。故填where。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：它使“社会主义”适应中国国情，结合中国国情和世界实际，提出了中国特色社会主义。此空考查短语takesthintoconsideration“把……考虑进去”。故填consideration。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：关于包容性，中国文明对外界的积极影响持开放态度，就像佛教和伊斯兰教融入中国社会就是明证一样。此空根据后面所接的过去分词“proved”可以判断出是考查状语从句的省略形式，可以把被省略部分“itis”加上去，结合前后的逻辑可以判断出是考查方式状语从句，用连词as“像，如同”引导，故填as。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国一向欢迎其他文明的积极方面，同时又把自己的文明成果贡献出来以丰富其他文明。结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toenrich。 【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国音乐并没有回避从中东引进乐器，如神奇的琵琶，并使其成为中国音乐文化中不可或缺的美丽组成部分。shyawayfrom避免，逃避，跟在介词后面作宾语应用动名词形式。故填adopting。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且essential是以元音音素开头，应用an。anessentialandbeautifulpart一个完整的和美丽的一部分。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：说到分享，中国通过古丝绸之路给世界的最大礼物之一是工业规模的造纸技术，这一技术彻底改变了科学和哲学从8世纪开始在阿拉伯和伊斯兰世界一路传播到欧洲的过程。此处是“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，故填greatest。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在传播知识和交流方面，这项新技术在当时与今天的互联网一样重要。因为副词then表示“当时，那时”，所以用一般过去时，主语technology表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在伊斯兰复兴时期的巴格达和其他文化中心，有大量的知识分子涌入，如果没有中国人发明的纸，其范围将受到限制。根据从句中使用的虚拟语气，以及前后句的逻辑关系可判断出，此处指“如果没有中国人发明的纸，其范围将受到限制”，用介词without“没有”，故填without。第四部分弯作(其两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势与参加意图；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearSirorMadam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuaastudentfromHongyuanMiddleSchool.HearingthatyouarelookingforvolunteersforaSummerCampforstudentsfromdifferentcountriestobeorganizedinChangsha,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisposition.Firstofall,beingasociableandresponsibleman,Iwilltakethisjobseriouslyandbeabletodealwithanyemergency.Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichcanmakeiteasytocommunicatewithforeigners.WhatmattersmostisthatI’llbecapableoftellingstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请你写一封电子邮件申请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势与参加意图；3.希望获准。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：lookfor→seekfor认为：think→suppose此外：besides→furthermore重要：matter→count2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.拓展句：Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichcanmakeiteasytocommunicatewith foreigners.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】WhatmattersmostisthatI’llbecapableoftellingstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.(运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutthepool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations,son,”hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteicecreamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace,healsoatemintchocolatechipicecreamfirst.Maybehe’dwinagain.He’stakenfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn’tadmitit,butallthaticecreamwasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmer’sbuild.Itdidn’ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace–andthenthird–andthenlastplaceinhisraces.Theluckymintchocolatechipicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim.“Mike,weallloveicecream,butit’snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Maybeit’stimetoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoswimming.””Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet,anddidn’tperformwell.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelphimfeelbetterandstrengthenhismuscles.Theextraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelsetoo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Itstruckendlessenergyandmotivationintohisbody.Histeethclenchedandhiseyesfixedonthefinishlineforward.Suddenly,twofigureswhizzedpast,whichstartledhim.Fearingtofallbehind,hefelthisheartpoundedfranticallyandhismindwentblank.Justthen,hethoughtofhissweatandhisfather’sencouragingsmile.Gradually,hisworrygavewaytohisconfidenceandthelast5minutessawhimdashtothefinishline,followedbytheendoftherace.Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelsetoo.Theflowersinhisheartwerealreadyinbloom.Hisparentscameupandgavehimahighfive,grinningfromeartoear.“Hey,whynottryyourfavoriteicecreamandcelebrate!”saidhisfather,pattinghimontheshoulder.“Thanks,Dad,butIhavegivenuptheicecream.It’snotsuchaluckycharmatall.”Hiseyesshonewithwisdom.ItwasthatdaythatMikerealizedthatone’sluckycharmwasnothingbuthisdiligence.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike参加游泳比赛之前吃冰淇淋能带给他幸运，但是后面冰淇淋似乎失去魔力，Mike接下来的比赛接连失利使得他不情愿地戒掉甜食，但是比赛还是没有获胜，随后父亲陪他锻炼，在接下来的一次比赛中他获胜了，并感悟一个人的幸运符不过是他的勤奋而已。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他跳入水中时，他踢蹬腿，尽可能地伸展双臂。”可知，第一段可描写他努力冲向终点的过程。②由第二段首句内容“当他意识到他打破了自己的最好成绩，也打破了其他人的最好成绩时，他的下巴都掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写他获胜之后的情形和内心感悟。 2.续写线索：跳入水中——努力向前——落后——想起父亲鼓励的话有了自信——赢得比赛——获胜后的情形——感悟词汇激活行为类①冲向……：dashto/rushto②.咧着嘴笑：grinfromeartoear/laughfromeartoear③.轻拍他的肩膀：pathimontheshoulder/taphimontheshoulder情绪类①.使惊吓：startle/frighten②.感到他的心狂跳不止：feelhisheartpoundedfrantically/feelhisheartbeatingwildly【点睛】[高分句型1]Fearingtofallbehind,hefelthisheartpoundedfranticallyandhismindwentblank.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]ItwasthatdaythatMikerealizedthatone’sluckycharmwasnothingbuthisdiligence.（运用了强调句）