湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期月考试卷（一）试题（Word版附答案）

长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷（一）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标农试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(步5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下列5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Getherbagback.B.Drivetothelibrary.C.Searchforthecarkey2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Payduty.B.Handinacamera.C.Drinksomewhiskey4.Whatdoesthemanthinkmighthelpthewoman.geeclearly?A.Blowingintheeyes.B.Closingtheeyes.C.Movingtheeyes.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomancheckherphone？A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytwohour.C.Everytwodays.7.Wheredoesthemangethisinformation?A.FromaniPad.B.Fromhisphone.C.Fromacomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundItaly?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar9.Wherewillthewomangofirsttomorrow?A.Theclothesshop.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebank.10.HowdoesthewomantravelItaly?A.Understanding.B.Expectant.C.Puzzled11.whogavethespeakersthediningtable?A.Thewoman'sparents.B.Theman'suncle.C.Theirfriend.12.whichofthefollowingdothespeakersagreetobuy?,A.Abedandacoffeetable.B.Acupboardandafloorlamp.C.Twonighttablesandacouch13.whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Returnhome.B.Watchagame.C.Gotoanotherstore听第9段材料,回答第`14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sick.B.Bored.C.Stressed15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelinglikethis?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutfourweeks16.Whathelpedtheman'ssister?A.Takingherbalmedicines.B.Cookingherownfood.C.Eatinglesssugar.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Readherbook.B.Bakehersomecakes.C.Pourheracupoftea.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyitemsofclothingaremadeeveryyear?A.100billion.B.60billion.C.30billion.19.Whatcausestheproblemofclothingwasteaccordingtothespeaker?A.ThehighproductivityB.Thewayofbuyingclothes.C.Thestrictrulesofrecycling.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.People'spursuitoffashion.B.ClothingproductionprocessC.Effectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeantsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors.HuaTuoHuaTuo(145—208),famousphysicianofthelateEasternHandynasty,alsonamedFu,wasbornatQiaoCountyinPeiguo(nowBozhou,AnhuiProvince).Heledasimplelife,awayfromfameandfortune.Hewouldratherbecomeatravelingphysicianforordinarypeople.HuaTuowasanexpertinseveralmedicalfields,suchasinternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatricsandacupuncture.Hewasthefirstpersontoperformsurgerywiththeaidofanesthesia(byapplyingMaFeiSan,aherbalanestheticheinvented)some1.600yearsbeforeEuropeansdid.ZhangZhongjingZhangZhongjing(150-219),alsoknownasZhangJi,wasoneofthemostdistinguishedChinesephysiciansduringthelateryearsoftheEasternHandynasty.Helivedintoday'sNanyanginHenanProvince.Hewasknownasthe"medicalsage"bylatergenerationsduetohis,outstandingcontributionstoTCM.Duringhistime,withwarlords(军阀)fightingfortheirownterritories,manypeoplewereinfectedwithfertility,anillnesscausedbyfever.Zhang'sfamilywasnoexception.Theexperiencestimulatedhismotivationinmedicine.HelearnedmedicinebystudyingfromhistownsfellowZhanBozu,absorbingpreviousmedicinalliterature,collectingmanyprescriptions;andfinallywritingthemedicalmasterpieceShanghanZabingLun.Unfortunatelyshortlyafteritspublicationthebookwaslostduringwartime.LiShizhenLiShizhen(1518-1593)wasafamousmedicalscientisttheMingdynasty.Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsadoctor.Henotonlypaidattentiontoaccumulatingexperienceincuringdiseases,butalsovisitedthefamousmountainswheremedicinalmaterialswereproduced.Onthisbasis,ittook27yearstocompile(编著)thepharmaceuticalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,enisknownasthe"EncyclopediaofAncientChina"andhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothedevelopmentofclassicalmedicineChina.21.Whatdothethreefamousdoctorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theirbooks'nevercomeout.B.TheytravelledextensivelyacrossChina.C.TheyledthewayworldwideintheirownexpertsD.TheycontributedthemselvestothedevelopmentofTCM.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HuaTuowasdesperateforreputationandfortune.B.LiShizhencamefromafamilyofdoctors.C.LiShizhensurvivedZhangZhongjingby9years.D.ZhangZhongjing'smedicalmasterpiecevanishedbeforepublished.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappear?A.Healthylifestyles.B.Dailyentertainment.C.Historicalfigures.D.Fitnessmanagement.BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutebutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive."Isawhimgasp(大口嘴气),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,"KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater."Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily."Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,"KatetoldToday."We'dresignedourselvesthefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments."Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisShirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirson,tobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehisconditiontheythentalkedtohim."Weweretryingtolethimstay,"KatetoldtheDailyMail."Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandthathowhardwehadtriedtohavehim."Thensomethingunbelievablehappened.JamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathingFinally,hereachedforhisfather'sfinger.Thecouple'slostboyhadmadeit."We'retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,DavidtoldToday.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth."Emilyhardy-heldbackhertears,"Katesaid,"andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.""Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthsbearingthemiraculousexperience"Davidadded.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwins?A.Theytotallyweighedlessthan4pounds.B.Theyhavebeeninbadconditionsincebirth.C.Thecoupleattemptedtosavetheboybutinvain.D.Theycametotheworldnearly100daysearlierthanexpected.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thedyingboywentbacktonormal.b.Thecouplegavetheboyaskin-to-skincontact.c.Thecouplemadethecaseforhisnametotheboy.d.DoctorsannouncedtheapproachingdeathoftheboyA.d-a-c-bB.d-b-c-aC.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-b26.HowdidEmilyfeelwhentoldthestoryortheirbirth?A.Touchedandchallenged.B.Sadandconfused.C.Astonishedandbored.D.Surprisedandmoved.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Alife-givingtouch.B.Asuccessfulmedicalattention.C.AtestfromtheGod.D.First-timebutdevotedparents.CWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat'screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld'scitiesarejammedwithtraffic,creatingpoisonousgasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon'ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.herearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:"Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogressoars.Thesewillchargemorequickly,,andgivecarsaabiggerrange."Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferencouragingmeasures,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaytheCountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1,000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat"electricmotoring"doesn'tmeanazero-carbonfuture.28.Whatmakesglobaltrafficdifficulttobetotallyelectricaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.AbanoftheUKgovernment.B.Lackofpetrol.C.Thesmallnumberofchargingpoints.D.Alowbatteryquality.29.AccordingtoColinHerron,whatcanwelearn?A.Solid-statebatterieswillallowelectriccarstotravelfarther.B.Electriccarswillindeedmakeforazero-carbonfuture.C.Solid-statebatterieswillbeinitiallyemployedinelectriccars.D.Bigprogresshasbeenmadeinlaptopsandmobilephones.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deter"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Block.B.Suggest.C.Leave.D.Catch.31.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Thehugepotentialofelectriccars.B.Theunfavorablefutureofelectriccars.C.Theeagernessforazero-carbonfuture.D.Thereasonsfornotachievingazero-carbonfuture.DFormostpeople,deathishardtothinkabout.Wetendtoavoidthesubject-involuntarily,even.Thephilosopher.StephenCaveoffersoneexplanationforthisavoidanceinhis2012book,Immorality."Death,"hewrites,"presentsitselfasbothinevitableandimpossible."Youcanknowrationallythatyouwilldie,yetstruggletounderstandyournonexistence.Putanotherway,youcannotbeconsciousofyourownconsciousnesses.Sowedismissdeathformourthoughts.Butthisleadsustomakechoiceinlifethatactuallyreduceourhappiness.Peoplewhoexpressmoreregretstendtobethosewhopostponeprofoundactivitiesthatyieldmeaning,suchasappreciatingbeautyorspendingmoretimewithlovedones.Whenweavoidthoughtsofdeath,weunconsciouslyassumethattomorrowwilllookalotliketoday,sowecandotomorrowwhatwecouldtoday.Butwhenwefocusondeath,thatincreasesthestakesatplayinthepresent,andclarifieswhatweshoulddowithourtime.Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.Iaskmy20-somethinggraduatestudentstoestimatehowmanyThanksgivingstheyrealisticallyhaveleftwiththeirparents,andthentoconsiderhowtheyshouldspendthoseremainingoccasions.Thisusuallysimulatesastrongemotionalreaction.Butitcanalsoaltersuchdecisionsaswheretheychoosetoliveandwork.Thishighlightsthatfacingdiscomfortandthinkingseriouslyabouttheimpermanenceofyourmortallifeareimportantformakingdecisionsthatenhanceyourhappiness.Thereareotherbenefits.Forexample,paradoxicalthoughitmayseem,consideringdeathcanencouragepositivethinking,asresearchersfoundin2007.Peoplepreparedtothinkabouttheirdeathtendedtofocusonfavorableemotionalinformationaroundthem,andtointerpretrandomwordsin,apleasanterway.Youbegintothinkextremelyclearly,andrealizethatyouhaveachoiceabouthowtoseepresentmoment—andchoosethepositive.Ifyouinsistignoringyourowndeath,youarelikelytomakedecisionsthatcauseyoutosleepwalkthroughlife.Youmaynotbedeadyet,butyouarenotfullyaliveeither.Iyoucanlookacrossthatborderwithresolveandconfidence,youwillexperienceeverydayfullyanddeeply.32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.People'sfearofdeath.B.People'sescapefromdeath.C.People'sacceptanceofdeath.D.People'sstruggleagainstdeath.33.Whatwillhappentousifwedon'tfocusondeath?A.Enjoyingalotmorehappiness.B.Takingbetteradvantageoftime.C.Postponingbigthingsuntiltomorrow.D.Engaginginmoremeaningfulactivities.34.What'stheauthor'spurposeinmentioninghisgraduatestudents?A.ToargueforthechangesinmakingbigdecisionsB.ToshowdoubtsaboutfacingdiscomfortofdeathC.Tocomparestudents'differentattitudestodeathD.Toargueagainstthenecessityofconsideringdeath35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhepassage?A.Avoidthinkingaboutyourdeath.B.LiveabetterlifebyignoringdeathC.StepawayfromdeathandlivebetterD.Thinkaboutyourdeathandlivebetter第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReportrevealsCIAbehind"ColorRevolutions"Recently,theNationalComputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenterreleasedareportentitledEmpireofHacking:TheUSCentralIntelligenceAgency.__36__Accordingtostatistics,theCIAhasintervened(干预)inorattemptedtooverthrowatleast50legitimate(合法的)governmentsandcausedunrestinnumerousothercountriesovertheyears,__37__.Examplesoftheseinterventionsincludethecollapseofthesocialistcampinthe1980s,the"VelvetRevolution","RoseRevolution","OrangeRevolution".TulipRevolution",and"SnowRevolution"invariouscountries,andthe"GreenRevolution"and"ArabSpring".Analyzing,theseeventsrevealsthatthesuccessfulorganizationofsuch"ColorRevolutions"dependsontheuseofcommunicationandcommandtechnologies,inwhichtheUSisaleadingpower.__38__.ThisfacilitatedthetechnologicaladvancesforUSintelligenceagenciestocarrylout"ColorRevolutions"abroad.TheInternetalsoplayedamajorroleinthe"ArabSpring",withcertainUS-basedmultinationalInternetcompaniesactivelyinterveningintheformofdisinformation,supportforanti-governmentactions,andothermethods.__39__.TwitterandGooglequicklycreated"Speak2Tweet"tohelpanti-governmentpersonnelincountrieslikeEgyptandTunisiamaintaincontactwiththeoutsideworld.RANDdeveloped"stampede",asystemthatallowedproprietorstoconnecttotheInternet,resultinginimprovedon-sitecommandfordemonstrations"RIOT",asoftwarethatsupportsindependentwirelessbroadbandandanti-jammingWi-Fi,wasalsodeveloped,toavoidcensorship(审查)andsurveillance(监视).TheUSDepartmentofStatealsoinvestedmorethan$30millionintheresearchanddevelopmentofanti-censorshipsystems.__40__A.thoughithasonlyadmittedtoseverB.TheInternetdevelopedrapidlyatthattimeC.sincethesecountriesconducted"ColorRevolutions"D.TheUSledthepromotionoftheInternettotheinternationalmarketinthe1980sE.ThattheCIAhasbeensecretlyconducting"ColorRevolutions"aroundtheworldforalongtimeisreportedF.Therefore,theCIAconductedseveral"ColorRevolutions"worldwidewiththehelpofthesetoolsandtechnologiesG.Thesecompaniesalsoprovidedencrypted(加密的)networkcommunicationservices,suchasTOR,toavoidcensorshipandsurveillance第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.Iwasatthe__41__,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow.Butsomethingbeganto__42__insidemeasIwatchedthepreplearoundme—headphoneshangingfromtheirears,eyescastdown,__43__faces.Theylookedunhappy.AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger__44__myworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmorecompetitiveduetothe__45__offinishingmyPh.D.ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe__46__ofwhatIhadhopedfor.Ibegantofeellonelyandlost.Ibecamelessandless__47__inmyscientificwork.Ihitmy__48__pointthatdayatthebusstation.Ihadtoendthis.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthe__49__firsandmyselfsecondfortoolong.ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates—Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon,Afterafew__50__askinghowiheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的researcherswerestickingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells(壳),seeking__51__Itoccurredtomethatweall__52__sometimes,andourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalikethatI__53__myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.__54__itcanbewin-wingame,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn'tmakemycontributions__55__;itmeanswecanallsucceed41.A.store42.A.settle43.A.reddish44.A.beginwith45.A.response46.A.outcome47.A.responsible48.A.starting49.A.fame50.A.linesB.officeB.awakenB.uniqueB.getridofB.pressureB.oppositeB.engagedB.endingB.honorB.jokesC.stationC.disappearC.unfamiliarC.proceedwithC.commitmentC.meaningC.aggressiveC.breakingC.partnersC.accountsD.cafeshopD.explodeD.unsmilingD.getdowntoD.willingnessD.alternativeD.productiveD.boilingD.occupationD.greetings,51.A.help52.A.choked53.A.liberated54.A.Actually55.A.irregularB.beliefB.sufferedB.discouragedB.GenerallyB.improperC.hardshipC.relaxedC.protectedC.EventuallyC.illogicalD.answersD.hesitatedD.excusedD.FortunatelyD.insignificant第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinesecivilizationhasbeenmarked,inmyhumbleopinion,bythreedistinctfeatures;evolutionwithcontinuity,inclusiveness,andreceivingandsharingthegoodsofcivilization.China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecades__56__(create)anewthereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,generatingcontext__57__thereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,8neratingsomethingnewandgenuine.Chinaisnotastrangertothisevolutionaryprocess.Itadapted"socialism"totheChinesecontext,devisingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicstakinginto__58__(consider)thechangingChineseandworldreality.Withregardtoinclusiveness,Chinesecivilizationhasbeenopentopositiveoutsideinferences,__59__ProvedbytheinclusionofBuddhismandIslamintoChinesesociety.Chinahasalwayswelcomedthepositiveaspectsofothercivilizationswhilecontributingitscivilizationachievements__60__(enrich)othercivilizations.Chinesemusicdidnotshyawayfrom__61__(adopt)musicalinstrumentsfromtheMiddleEast,likethefantasticpipa,andmakingit__62__essentialandbeautifulpartofChinesemusicalculture.Whenitcomestosharing,oneofthe__63__(great)giftsChinagavetotheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadwasthetechnologyofmakingpaperonanindustrialscale,whichrevolutionizedthespreadofscienceandphilosophyintheArabandIslamicworldallthewaytoEuropebeginninginthe8thcentury.Thisnewtechnology__64__(be)asimportantthenastheInternetistodayforspreadingofknowledgeandcommunication.InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文艺复兴),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,which__65__theChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.第四部分弯作(其两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件审请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍2.个人优势与参加意图；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearSirorMadam,Yourssincerely,LiHua,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeetWhenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutofthepool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup"Congratulations,son,"hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Aweeklateritwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteicecreamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace,healsoatemintchocolatechipicecreamfirst.Maybehe'dwinagainHetookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedcut,Mikedecidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn'tadmitit,butallthaticecreamwasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuildItdidn'ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace-andthenthird—andthenlastplaceinhisraces.TheluckymintchocolatechipicecreamhadlostitsmagicOnthedayofhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim."Mike,weallloveicecream,butit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Maybeit'stimetoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoswimming."Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet,anddidn'tperformwell.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelphimfeelbetterandstrengthenhismuscles.Theextra-weightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.Thencamethelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn'tsurewhattoexpect.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse'stoo.长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)英语参考答案,21.D。根据第一段中的"DramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeandsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.”和全文可知，他们都对中医做出巨大贡献。22.B。根据倒数第二段中的“Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.”可知答案为B。23.C。本篇文章应该出现在历史人物专栏里。24.D。根据第一段中的“Theirtwins—agirlandaboywereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.”可知答案为D。25.B。细节排序题。通读全文可知答案为B26.D。根据最后开段中的““Emilyhardlyheldbackhertears,'Katesaid,'andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.'‘Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthshearingthemiraculousexperience,'Davidadded”可知，Emily既惊讶又感动。27.A。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。【语篇导读】英国曾于2020年宣布从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车，这引起了人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来容易做起来难，全球汽车产业电动化还有很长的路要走。本文战谈电动汽车存在的问题及可能的解决方案。28.C。根据第二段中的“Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon'ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.”可知，充电点比较少是其中一个问题。29.A。根据第三段中的“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwilappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.”可知，固体电池可以让车开得更远。30.A。block"阻止”。从“Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferencouragingmeasures”中的But及这个逻辑关系可以推出。31.D。根据最后一段“ButColinHerronwarnsthat'electricmotoringdoesn'tmeanazero-carbonfuture.”可知，接下来的部分可能讨论不能实现零碳未来的原因。脉络梳理Para.1-2:指出人们通常回避思考死亡，结果导致了很多遗憾。Para.3-4:分析思考死亡的好处：有助于提升幸福感，看到事物积极的一面。Para.5:总结全文，强调思考死亡的重要性。32.B。主旨大意题。考查第一段的段落大意，主要是引出话题，即人们通常回避或逃避死亡这个话题。escape有“逃避、躲避和忘却不愉快的事”之意，而acceptance只能表示“接受，接纳”。,33.C。细节理解题。第二段第二句“Butthisleadsustomakechoicesinlifethatactuallyreduceourhappiness.”转折后必有重点，即“回避思考死亡会使得我们做出一些减少我们的快乐的选择。”其后的内容是对这一观点的支撑。所以根据第四句我们可以选出答案C。34.A。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“hisgraduatestudents”定位到第三段的第二句。结合例子前面必有论点，即第三段第一句“Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.”可以推断出作者提到他的研究生们的目的了。所以答案选A。35.D。推理判断题。根据全文的结构，定位到最后一段，作者强调思考死亡的重要性，所以答案选D。36.E。E选项中“…isreported.”与前一句“近日，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份题为《黑客帝国：美国中央情报局》的报告。”中的“report”呼应，阐明report的内容。37.A。根据前半句句意“据统计，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府，并在许多其他国家造成动乱”可知，A选项“不过它只承认了七个。”正确。38.D。D选项中"thepromotionoftheInternet"及"theinternationalmarket"为关键信息，与后一句中的“thetechnologicaladvances"及“abroad”相呼应。39.G。前一句中的“withcertainUS-basedmultinationalInternetcompaniesactivelyinterveningintheformofdisinformation,supportforanti-governmentactions,andothermethods"体现某些美国跨国互联网公司干预的方式，G选项“Thesecompaniesalsoprovided.”也体现了干预的方式，与前文一致。40.F。F选项“因此，在这些工舆和技术的帮助下，CIA在世界范围内进行了多次‘颜色革命’。”对全文进行总结。41.C。根据后文“onmywaytothelab(在去实验室的路上)”和"Ihitmy48pointthatdayatthebusstation.”可知，“我”当时在公交车站。42.B。根据后文"AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger44myworklife.(我意识到我也是他们中的一员。突然，我不能再继续工作了)”可知：“我”的内心开始觉醒。43.D。根据"headphoneshangingfromtheirears,eyescastdown,43faces.Theylookedunhappy(他们耳朵上挂着耳机，眼睛低垂，脸上没有笑容。他们看起来不开心》”可知，此处是对在车站的人状态的描写。44.C。根据后文“bookedaonewaytickettoflyhome(我订了一张单程机票飞回家)”可知，“我”再也不能继续工作了。45.B。根据后文"ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe__46__ofhathadhopedfor.(那些本来可以成为合作伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手，这种竞争的结果与我所希望的完全相反。)”可知，这些年来，由于完成搏士学位的压力，“我”变得更好胜了。46.B。解析见上题。47.D。"Ibegantofeellonelyandlost.Ibecamelessandlossproductiveinmyscientificwork."“我”开始感到孤独和失落。“我”在科学工作上的效率越来越低。48.C。"Ihitmybreakingpoint"“我”崩溃了.49.D。根据前文“Icouldnolonger44myworklife”和"Ihadtoendthis.”可知，“我”给教授们发子封邮件，解释说“我”把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第工位太久了。50.A。根据前文“Istartedtoreceivesameemailsfrommyworkmates(我开始收到同事的电子邮件》”可知，在邮件中，许多人前几句是问“我”过得怎么样。51.A。"stickingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells(壳),seekinghelp"把头伸出壳外；寻求帮助。52.B。根据后文“ourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalike(我们的脆弱似平是如此相似)”,可知，此句想表达的是我们都有痛苦的时候。53.A。"Iliberatedmyselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays我把自己从困扰了“我”几天的所有事情中解放出来。54.A。实际上，这可以是一场双赢的游戏，而不是一方获利，另一方亏损。55.D。"Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn'tmakemycontributionsinsignificant;itmeanswecanallsucceed.”与他人合作并寻求帮助并不会让“我”的贡献变得不重要；这意味着我们都能成功。56.hascreated。此空考查谓语动词。根据前面的时间状语“overthepastfourdecades”,可以判断使用现在完成时。57.where。此空前后都有带有谓语动词的句子，所以应填连词来引导从句。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是做地点状语，所以填入where。58.consideration。此空考查短语take.intoconsideration(把……考虑进去)。整句话的意思是“它使‘社会主义’适应中国国情，结合中国国情和世界实际，提出了中国特色社会主义。”59.as。此空根据后面所接的过去分词“proved”可以判断出是考查状语从句的省略形式，可以把被省略的“itis”加上去，结合前后的逻辑可以判断出是考查方式状语从句。整句话的意思是“关于包容性，中国文明对外界的积极影响持开放态度，就像佛教和伊斯兰教融入中国社会就是明证一样。”60.toenrich。考查动词不定式做目的状语。61.adopting。此空考查跟在介词后面做宾语的动词的-ing形式。shyawayfrom“避免，逃避”。62.an。考查形容词+名词前的冠词。anessentialandbeautifulpart“一个完整的和美丽的一部分”。63.greatest。考查形容词最高级。64.was。考查谓语动词。因为副词then表示“当时，那时”,所以用一般过去时。整句话的意思是“在传播知识和交流方面，这项新技术在当时与今天的互联网一样重要。”65.without。考查定语从句中的介词。根据从句中使用的虚拟语气，以及前后句的逻辑关系可判断出。整句话的意思是“在伊斯兰复兴时期的巴格达和其他文化中心，有大量的知识分子涌入，如果没有中国人发明的纸，其范围将受到限制。”第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,astudentfromHongyuanMiddleSchool.HearingthatyouarelookingforvolunteersforaSummerCampforstudentsfromdifferentcountriestobeorganizedinChangsha,I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisposition.Firstofall,beingasociableandresponsibleman,IwilltakethisjobseriouslyandbeabletodealwithanyemergencyBesides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichcanmakeiteasytocommunicatewithforeigners.WhatmattersmostisthatI'llbecapableoftellingstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua评分标准：,1.要点(10分)①写信背景+写信目的(2分)(得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加：1分；表明写信是为了申请成为志愿者：1分)②自我介绍(1分)③个人优势+参加意图(5分)(个人优势：3分+参加意图：2分)④希望获准十得体的结尾(2分)2.语言(5分)一漂漂亮亮(句式灵活，词汇高级，基本无语言错误):4-5分一稳稳妥妥(基本无语言错误，行文连贯自然):2-3分一马马虎虎(语法/词汇拼写错误较多):1分第二节【参考范文】Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Surprisingly,hefoundhisbodylighterandstrongerthanusual.Inanattempttopickuphispreviousglory,hegrittedhisteethandflappedhisarmsconstantly.SoflexiblewashethatMikewaslikeadynamicdolphinswimminginthepool.Incredibly,hefoundhimselfswifterthanbefore.Theinstanthezoomedtothedestination,thejudgewhistledloudly.TheoutcometurnedoutthatMikewonthefirstplace.Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse'stoo.Mikewasfrozentothespot,toospeechlesstomoveaninch,andexcitementwasbeyonddescription.Notuntilthendidherealizethatthetruemagicwasaperson'sdevotion.Itwashisperseveranceanddiligencethatenabledhimtosucceed.Andsurprisingly,Mikewasregardedastheluckycharmbyallhisfans!Immersedinthedeafeningapplauseandcheers,hefeltamixturefeelingofconfidenceandsatisfactionwellupinhisinnerheart.评分标准：1.情节：12分第一段：Mike游泳过程中心情的变化；最后成功游到终点；第二段：Mike父母以及观众对他的成绩的反应+主题(成功在于努力而不是幸运符)。2.内容的衔接：3分(第一段开头，第一段结尾，第二段开头)。3.语言：10分(根据准确、流畅、丰富等维度按等级给分)。听力材料Text1W:Ohno!IleftmybaginthelibrarywhenIreturnedmybooks!That'ssosillyofme.M:Justcallthelibrarianandgefsomeonetokeepitsafe.Helpmefindmycarkey,please.I'lldrivetherenow—tellthemI'monmyway.W:OK.Text2W:I'vefoundavideoofuswhenwewerekidsinouroldsummerhouse.ItwaswhenwetiedthoseballoonstoDad'scar,andhedrovetowork!M:Irememberthat!Welaughedsomuch—evenDadsawthefunnyside!Text3W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare(申报)?M:Ihaveacameraandfivebottlesofwhiskey.W:OK.Youwillhavetopaydutyforthewhiskey.,M:Well,whereshallIpaythedutyforthewhiskey?Text4W:Honestly,there'ssomethinginmyeye!Ithinkthewindblewatinypieceofsomethinginthere.M:Hmm...Ican'tseeanything.Trythis:lookstraightup,thenlookdownagain,andthenlookfromsidetoside.Doesthathelpatall?Text5M:Youmustbehungryafterthemovie.Look-thatdishyouloveisonthemenu.Letmeorderthisforyou.W:Great!I'mgoingtoaskthemtoserveifwithriceinsteadofpotatoesthough.Ittastesbetterwithrice.Text6M:Howlongcanyougowithoutusingyourphone?W:That'sadifficultquestionbecauseI'mveryaddictedtomyphone.Icheckiteveryfiveminutes.IwouldsaythemaximumIcanstaywithoutitwouldbeoneortwohours.M:You'vegottobekiddingme.Ihaven'tcheckedmyphonefortwodays:W:ThatsoundssocrazytomebecauseIcouldnevergowithoutmyphonefortwodays.M:Well,IgetallmyinformationonaPC.W:IthinkifIhadaPC,thenIwouldalsoforgetmyphone,AniPadwouldworktoo.Text7M:Areyougoingtotakeavacationthisyear?W:Yes.We'regoingtospendtwoweeksinItaly.M:Luckyyou.Areyouflyingaroundthecountry?W:No.We'retakingthetrain.It'sgoingtobearealadventure.M:Areyoureadytogo?W:Almost.I'mgoingtodoafewlast-minutethingstomorrow.First,I'mdrivingtobuysomesummerclothes,andthenIneedtogotothebanktoexchangesomemoney.M:Ihearthenearestbankisunderrepair.You'dbettergototheonenearthepostoffice.W:OK.Thanksforremindingmeofthat.Text8M:Afterwegetmarried,wecanjusttakethethingsfromeachofourtwoflats.Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyweneednewfurniture.W:Webothhavesomethingtokeepanduse,butitwouldbenicertohavepiecesthatmatch.Nowwehavefourdiningchairsindifferentstyles,butnoneofthemisinthesamestyleasthediningtableyourunclegaveus.M:That'strue.We'reluckythatyourparentsgaveussomefurniture,includingtwonighttablesandacupboard.Ithinkweneedtobuyanewbed.W:Yeah,andwhataboutthelivingroom?M:Wealreadyhaveacouchandafloorlamp.W:Yes,butwestillneedasidetableandacoffeetable.M:Dowereallyneedallofthose?W:Ifweplantoentertainfriends,wedo.M:Alright.I'mhopingtogethomeintimeforthegamethisafternoon.W:Noproblem.weonlyhavefivemorestorestovisitafterthisone.M:Five,W:Yes,comeon.Howcanyougethomeintimeifyoudon'thurryup?Text9W:Ugh,I'mfeelingabitundertheweatherrightnow.Maybeit'sbecauseofCOVID-19...Idon'tknow.Ihaven'tfeltmyselfforhalfamonth.M:Maybeyou'vetakenontoomuchwork?Youhavebeentravelingmorethanusualaswell.It'sbeenfourflightsthismonthalready,hasn'tit?Hey,doYourememberwhenmysisterAlanafeltlikethat?Shetriednaturalmedicines—herbsandthingslikethat.W:Ohyes!Shedrankalotofherbaltea,Ithink.Alana'sgoodattryingnewthings.Sheonlyategreenvegetablesforawhile,althoughthinkshegottiredofthatprettyquicklyM:Yep,shegotboredofthatafteraweek.Anyway,youshouldprobablyaskadoctoraboutnaturalmedicinesfirst.Theycanbestrongstuff!W:Hmm...IthinkImightfindoutmoreaboutthem.M:Nowdoyouwanttohavesomelow-sugarlemoncakes?Ijustlearnedhowtobakethem.Icanmakesomeifyoulike.W:I'dloveto,thanks.M:Noproblem.Youcansithereandreadyourbook.Thecakeswillbereadysoon.Text10W:Environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheeffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionisthemassproductionofclothesatalowcost.Theyareputinshopsandontinequickly.Factoriesmake100billionitemsofclothingeveryyear.Thisisexpectedtogrowby60percentby2oso.Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavinganegativeeffectontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinlandfillsandarenotrecycled.Anothernegativeeffectiscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesecausehealthproblemsforpeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Thewaypeoplebuyclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Peoplespentmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemforlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetandiftheydon'tlikethem,theysendthemback.Somepeoplebuyclothesandneverevenwearthem.TheGermanmediacompanyDeutscheWellewrote:“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupinthetrash.Lessthanonepercentofthisisrecycled.”Itseemsthefashionindustryisnotsosustainable.