湖南省岳阳县一中2024届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）

2021级高三入学考试英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟第一卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm?A.Makemoney.B.Earnmorecredits.C.Getexperience.2.WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.3.Whatwillthewomankeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.第听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Acashier.7.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atabusstation.9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.,10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingabus.B.Takingataxi.C.Walkingtothepark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesEricquit?A.Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughpaidholidays.C.Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.12.InwhichcountrydoesEricwork?A.China.B.Finland.C.TheU.S.13.WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric’sjobperformance?A.It’spoor.B.It’sordinary.C.It’sgreat.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.15.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.16.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI?A.Cost.B.Servicetime.C.Humaninvolvement.18.WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI?A.Apple’sSiri.B.Aself-drivingcar.C.AlphaGo.19.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAI?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?A.Theproblemtodealwith.B.AnexampleofweakAI.C.Thebenefitofit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeenInk’sProgramandCampGuideforTeensTeenInk’slistofprogramsandcampshassomethingforeveryteenager.Ifyouhaveattendedoneofourlistedprograms,pleasetakeasecondtowriteacommentaboutyourexperience.Youcanalsowritealongerreviewofanysummerprogram,triporactivity.,EliteCollegeTourBerkeley,CAEducationUnlimitedofferstwoweek-longcollegetoursof10famousschoolsinCaliforniaoralongtheEastCoastwithlotsoffunandhikingalongtheway!OurCaliforniaCollegeTourincludestopschoolsthroughoutthestateonthiswell-organizedandfun-filledtour.StudentsarriveinSanFranciscoandmaketheirwaytoSanDiego.Thetourincludeshousingatbusinessclasshotels,andenjoywalkingalongtheway,includingDisneyland!Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionstaff,andlearnsomethingabouttheirfuturecolleges.Besides,wecanstayinacampusdormsostudentscangetatasteofcollegelife.TheOxbowSchool:SummerArtCamp&SemesterProgramNapa,CATheOxbowSchooloffersArtCampprogramsforteensfromschoolsacrossthenationandabroad.Oxbow’scourses,centeredonaself-reflective(反思的)waytoartmaking,offerstudentsrichchancestolearninagoodlearningenvironment.St.VincentCollege:ChallengeProgramLatrobe,PAThisprogramoffersteenstheexcitingHungerGamesandElizabethan-eraknowledge,inwhichteenswillfindfunevents,courses,adventurousactivitiesandcampushousingforoneortwoweeksalongtheWestCoast!21.Whichofthefollowingwantstocollectcommentsfromteens?A.TheOxbowSchool.B.TeenInk.C.St.VincentCollege.D.EducationUnlimited.22.WhatcanstudentsgetduringtheEliteCollegeTour?A.Artcourses.B.Excitingadventures.C.Atasteofcollegelife.D.Newteachingmethods.23.WhatcanstudentsdoinSt.VincentCollege’sChallengeProgram?A.Joininadventurousactivities.B.Takeaself-reflectivecourse.C.Meetwithadmissionstaff.D.Knowaboutthebusinessclass.BLifefindsmeontheIsleofIslay,QueenoftheHebrides.Iamthewarden(管理员)ofTheOaReserve,a2,1oo-hectatenaturereserveandworkingfarmownedbytheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.ItwasalwaysadreamofminetoliveinScotland.Thefriendlynatureoftheislandcommunities,thelandscape,beautifulcoastlinesandaboveall--thewildlife.Theamazingwildlife.So,hereIam:,livingandworkingonthewestcoastofScotlandinadreamjob.Butthingsweren’talwaysthisway.Myschoollifeneverreallyamountedtomuch.Ididn’tgoontohighereducationandmyearlyworkinglifewassloppy(马虎的),atbest.MuchofthiswasduetomydisinterestintheworkIwasdoing.Iworkedinfactories,shops,warehousesandevenacastle.Iwasalwaysunsettledanduninspired.Ineverknewhowtochannelmyinterestandpassionfornatureintoapayingjob.Wildlifeandnaturehadbeenpartofmylifesincemyyouth.Iremembermychildhoodwithgreatfondness:Iwouldreadbirdbooks,paintfactfilesforeachspeciesandgetlostinthenaturalworld.In2014,theopportunityIsobadlyneededfinallyappearedapaidtrainingwithDurhamWildlifeTrust.Iwasgivenallthebasicskillsandtrainingforhabitatcontrol,wildlifesurveysandgroundmanagementworks.InOctober2015,IbecamethereservewardenfortheWildfowl&WetlandsTrust(WWT),whereIstayedforjustunderhalfadecade.AshappyasIwas,newopportunitiesdaredmetodreamevenbigger.Thetimehadcometotakemynextstep,tocontinuetogrowwithinmycareer.So,thisiswhereIamnow:livinginthemiddleofanaturereserve,withgoldeneagles,reddeerandhenharriersasneighbors.IfeelasifI’mtheluckiestmanalive.24．WhatdoestheauthorlikebestaboutScotland?A．Itswildspecies.B．Itsbeautifulshorelines.C．Itsuniquescenery.D．Itsfriendlycommunities.25．Whydidtheauthorfeelunsettledinhisearlyworkinglife?A．Hewasnotwellpaid.B．Hechangedjobstoooften.C．Hefeltnotasgoodasothers.D．Heshowedlittleinterestinthejobs.26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’schildhood?A．Hewasfascinatedbynature.B．Heknewalotaboutbiology.C．Hewasforcedtoleaveschoolearly.D．HedreamedoflivinginScotland.27．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhisworkatTheOaReserve?A．Tiring.B．Satisfying.C．Uninspiring.D．Challenging.CThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone’sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuch,commitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective(视角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.“Idon’tknowwhereitwilllead,butI’mexcitedI’monthispursuit.”Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.28．Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto________.A．narrowhisrangeofknowledgeB．broadenhisperspectiveonlifeC．knowmoreaboutthesocietyD．avoidresponsibilitiesatwork29．ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto________.A．enjoymeetingfunnypeopleB．travelaroundtheworldC．spendmosttimeworkingD．treasuretheirfreedom30．Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho________.A．shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyB．isapurespecialistinmedicineC．isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityD．bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork31．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A．Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.B．In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C．Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson’ssuccess.D．Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.DNewresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegative,effectsonhealth.Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian(生理节奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they’dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange.Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.“It’salmostlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,”saysZee.Whilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan’tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?”“That’sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflong-termdiseases,”saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe“internalclock”beingdisturbed—notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn’talsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth—itdoes—buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it’snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat’ssimplynottrue,”Czeislersays.32．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howthestudyiscarriedout.B．Whattypeoflightaffectssleep.C．Whoisinchargeoftheresearch.D．Whylightandsleepareconnected.33．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A．Lightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm.B．Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwithsleepdepth.C．Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder.D．Sleepingwithalittlebitoflightisn’tgoodforyourhealth.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inParagraph5mean?A．Common.B．Slight.C．Increasing.D．Accidental.35．WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith?A．Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe.B．Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep.C．Sleepqualityliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep.D．Itisthecircadianrhythmsleepdisorderthatmatters.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分),阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone-byhand?Inadigitalworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail(传统信件),isitstillnecessarytowritewithtraditionalpenandpaper?Well,somepeoplebelievethatwritingstillhasmanybenefits.36Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.37Butmakingahandwrittendocumentisunique:Itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation（标点）.38Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents,wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe“tactile(触觉的)feedback”tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessingfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthat“takingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive(认知的)engagementinsummarizing,paraphrasing,organizing,conceptandvocabularymapping.”Othersagreethathandwritingmayboostfinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingers.Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.Drawingnotes.shoppinglists,ormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.39PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC:“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.”So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’twriteoffyourpensandpencilsyet.----40A.Afterall,wecan’tignorethebenefitshandwritingbringtous.B.Somaybeit’snottimetothrowawayyourpensorpencilsyet.C.Especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!D.Andwritingalettertoafriendisagoodwaytopractisehandwriting.E.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.F.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.G.Butputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof41,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe42atonce:itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand43thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,44toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy’sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas45.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling46andhadtakenitout.,Butitwasstillhere.47Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum.“Takea48Ihaveputinmedicine,just49,”shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother’s50hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe51ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d52himearlier,53holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis54,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo55.41．A．luckB．patienceC．timeD．energy42．A．trainB．truthC．causeD．notice43．A．insistedB．explainedC．apologizedD．admitted44．A．surprisedB．readyC．thankfulD．expecting45．A．checkingB．leavingC．planningD．packing46．A．hurtB．annoyedC．ashamedD．puzzled47．A．LatelyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Instantly48．A．lookB．pillC．restD．sandwich49．A．forsafetyB．onpurposeC．incaseD．byaccident50．A．calmnessB．confidenceC．comfortD．care51．A．warmthB．memoryC．smellD．touch52．A．helpedB．pleasedC．disturbedD．greeted53．A．comfortablyB．safelyC．gentlyD．tightly54．A．reliefB．amazementC．mindD．advantage55．A．armsB．scarfsC．passengersD．mothers第二卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)TheartistsofDafencanpaintlikeVanGoghThevillageofDafenwasoncethought56(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.57(recognize)asthe”world’sartfactory“,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionline58aplaceofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon59itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,60theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.Withmoredemand61(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says62painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,domesticconsumptionplaysalargerroleinthe63(grow).Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket,64itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.But,localssaythedemandfortheirpaintings65(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.”MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.Itdoesanditwill,“saysLisaMovius,awriterinShanghaiwhocoversart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校来自美国的交换生John在学校网站上发布了一份求助信，称自己由于中文不好，与同学们的日常交流存在障碍，想求助大家如何学好中文。请你给他发一封邮件，给他一些学习中文的建议，内容包括：　1.自我介绍并表明写信目的；2.提出学习中文的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyheartbeatwildlyasIstaredatmyphonescreen.Ire-readthemessagefrommyfriendJane.Someonehadupsetherbysharingherpersonalnews:shehadbeenrefusedbyherdreamschool.Janehadsharedthesadnewswithonlyafewpeople.Shedidn’tknowwholetthewordout,butshewasreallyhurtanddisappointed.Ifeltsobad.IknewhowthenewshadgottenoutbecauseIhadbeentheonetotellsomeonebeyondherclosestfriends.Honestly,Ihadn’trealizedshemeanttokeepitsoclosetoonlyafewinthefirstplace,butatthesametimeI’dknownitwasn’tagoodideawhenIstartedtotellittosomeoneelse.Didshereallynotknowitwasme?ItwouldhavebeeneasytoadmitwhatIhaddoneandapologizeifhermessageputtheblame,specifically,onme.Butitreadasthoughithadbeencopiedandsenttoseveralpeople.Onceagainignoringtherightchoice,Ichosethecoward’s(懦夫)wayoutinstead.“I’msosorryforwhathappenedtoyou,”Ityped.“Howawfulthatyourconfidencewasbroken!”Ihopedthatwouldwork.Herreplycamebackwithinseconds:“Thankyou.”“Itwouldbeokayformetoremainanonymous(匿名),wouldn’t’tit?”Ithoughttomyself.But,deepdown,IknewI’dbeentheonetobreakfaithandhurther.Iwasashamed,notonlyof,myoriginalaction,butalsobecauseI’dtakenafurtherstepinthewrongdirectionbycoveringitup.IfeltpainfulatchurchonSunday,sittinginsilenceallthetime.Later,thespeakeraskedustoexamineourselvesandseeifanythingstoodinthewayofholdingontoourfaith.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WorriedthatIwouldlosemyfriendandruinmyimage,Iwashesitating.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,IwentstraighttoJane.英语试题答案第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.A13.C14.A15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A第二部分阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D36.B37.F38.E39.G40.A第三部分语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.C48.B49.C50.D51.A52.A53.D54.A55.D,阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学为青少年准备的大学体验活动。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TeenInk’slistofprogramsandcampshassomethingforeveryteenager.Ifyouhaveattendedoneofourlistedprograms,pleasetakeasecondtowriteacommentaboutyourexperience.”可知，只有TeenInk的活动需要青少年们填写评论。故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据EliteCollegeTour中的“sostudentscangetatasteofcollegelife”可知，在EliteCollegeTour观光期间，学生们可以体验大学生活。故选C。23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“inwhichteenswillfindfunevents,courses,adventurousactivities”可知，学生可以在St.VincentCollege’sChallengeProgram中参加冒险的活动。故选A。B篇导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜欢与大自然相处，所以对于当下的管理员工作感到非常开心和满意。23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefriendlynatureoftheislandcommunities,thelandscape,beautifulcoastlinesandaboveall—thewildlife.Theamazingwildlife.(友好的岛屿社区，美丽的风景，美丽的海岸线，最重要的是野生动物。神奇的野生动物。)”可知，作者热爱苏格兰的许多事物，包括岛屿、风景等，但最吸引作者的是当地的野生动植物。故选A项。25．推理判断题。由第三段“Ididn’tgoontohighereducationandmyearlyworkinglifewassloppy(马虎的),atbest.MuchofthiswasduetomydisinterestintheworkIwasdoing.(我没有继续接受高等教育，我早期的工作生活充其量是草率的。这在很大程度上是因为我对我所做的工作不感兴趣。)”以及“Ineverknewhowtochannelmyinterestandpassionfornatureintoapayingjob.(我从不知道如何将我对大自然的兴趣和热情转化为一份有报酬的工作。)”可知，作者对于早期工作并不感兴趣，因此内心非常不安定。故选D项。26．推理判断题。由第三段“Wildlifeandnaturehadbeenpartofmylifesincemyyouth.Iremembermychildhoodwithgreatfondness:Iwouldreadbirdbooks,paintfactfilesforeachspeciesandgetlostinthenaturalworld.(从我年轻时起，野生动物和大自然就一直是我生活的一部分。我非常喜欢回忆我的童年：我会阅读有关鸟类的书籍，为每个物种绘制事实档案，迷失在自然世界中。)”可知，小时候，野生动物和大自然是作者生活中的一部分，包括阅读也是读一些与大自然相关的书籍，由此可知作者从小就热爱大自然。故选A项。27．推理判断题。由首段“LifefindsmeontheIsleofIslay,QueenoftheHebrides.Iamthewarden(管理员)ofTheOaReserve,a2,1oo-hectatenaturereserveandworkingfarmownedbytheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.(生活发现我在艾莱岛，赫布里底群岛的女王。我是Oa保护区的管理员，这是一个占地2公顷的自然保护区，也是皇家鸟类保护协会拥有的农场。)”可知，作者现在是Oa保护区的管理员，再结合尾段,“So,thisiswhereIamnow:livinginthemiddleofanaturereserve,withgoldeneagles,reddeerandhenharriersasneighbors.IfeelasifI’mtheluckiestmanalive.(所以，这就是我现在所处的地方:生活在一个自然保护区的中央，与金雕、马鹿和鹞为邻。我觉得我是世上最幸运的人。)”可知，作者觉得自己现在所处的地方感到很满意，由此可知，作者对于当下的管理员工作感到非常开心和满意。故选B项。C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.(成为专家需要对一个特定的职业、学习分支或研究进行投入。成为专家的缺点是，我们往往对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多)”可知，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty…Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,…(有些人似乎愿意在自己狭窄的专业领域夜以继日地工作。……这些专家可以在办公室工作到晚上十点，……）”可知，这些专家往往花大部分时间在工作上。故选C项。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.(既是诗人也是哲学家的医生是一名优秀的医生，他能带给病人的不仅仅是良好的医术)”可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D项。31．推理判断题。根据第五段“Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.(事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长点燃你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入了解它们，你会发现它们是有联系的)”可知，作者认为看似不相关的兴趣，一旦深入了解就会发现是有关联的。下文“MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.(我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她着迷于紫禁城的结构之美，同样也对学习更多的中国哲学感兴趣)”通过Toni的例子来说明上文的观点。故选D项。D导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。32．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directorofthe,CenterforCircadian(生理节奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.(这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they’dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.(第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.(新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?(这只是一个晚上，所以想象一下如果你一直这样生活？)”可知，此处是指Colwell博士怀疑有害影响会累积，所以cumulative意为“积累的，渐增的”。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight(查尔斯·齐斯勒博士说，他的研究已经对昼夜节律睡眠障碍的后果进行了研究，研究时间超过了一个晚上)”和最后一段中的“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it’snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat’ssimplynottrue(人们认为，只要他们睡着了，而且没有意识，就不会产生生理影响，但这根本不是真的)”可知，齐斯勒同意“重要的是昼夜节律睡眠障碍”的观点。故选D。公众号：高中试卷君第二节【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了当下的数字时代，动笔书写仍然具有多种益处。36．根据空前“Whendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone-byhand?Inadigitalworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail(传统信件),isitstillnecessarytowritewithtraditionalpenandpaper?Well,somepeoplebelievethatwritingstillhasmanybenefits.”（你上次写信是什么时候?正确的手写?在数字世界，发送短信或电子邮件比使用普通邮件方便得多，还需要用传统的笔和纸写字吗?有些人认为写作仍然有很多好处。）文章第一段提出两个问题，引起读者注意，并引出本文话题，即动笔手写的好处，接下来要建议大家不要放弃手写。B项：所以也许现在还不是扔掉你的钢笔或铅笔的时候。符合语境。故选B。37．根据空前“Thesedays,Whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.”（如今，当人们以书面形式提出要求时，打印的电子文件将被接受。）可知，这里强调电子文,件的好处。electronicdocument和选项中的Doingthisonacomputer一致，F项：在电脑上这样做意味着它可以被保存、编辑、复制和通过电子邮件发送。符合语境。故选F。38．根据空后“Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents,wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe‘tactile(触觉的)feedback’tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.”（这对学生来说尤其重要，他们认为在笔记本电脑上输入笔记缺乏笔和纸之间对大脑的“触觉反馈”。）可知，this指代的是手写，它对学生很重要，电子文件不具备手写的好处。E项：一些专家认为，使用老式的笔和纸对大脑有益。符合语境。故选E。39．根据空前“Drawingnotes.shoppinglists,ormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.”（画笔记，购物清单或写在信封背面的信息仍然是有用的、快速的和便携的。）这里列举了手写的好处例子，以及空后“PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC:‘Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.’”（笔友作家凯瑟琳·莫勒告诉BBC:“在一个很容易上网发邮件或快速发短信的世界里，有人选择关闭虚拟世界与你共度时光，这是非常私人和珍贵的。”）强调手写对亲友们来说珍贵，G项：但给朋友或爱人写封信可能会产生最大的影响。符合语境。故选G。40．根据空前“So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’twriteoffyourpensandpencilsyet.”（所以，虽然数字技能仍然很重要，但不要放弃你的钢笔和铅笔。）文章最后再次强调动笔手写的重要性，接下来要提醒大家不要忽视手写。A项：毕竟，我们不能忽视手写给我们带来的好处。符合语境。故选A。第二部分语言运用第一节【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A.luck幸运；B.patience耐心；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据“Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A.train火车；B.truth事实；C.cause原因；D.notice通知。根据“itwasraininghard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A.insisted坚持；B.explained解释，说；C.apologized道歉；D.admitted承认。根据“ithadslippedtothefloor.”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A.surprised惊讶的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.expecting期望。根据“Herememberedfeeling________andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.”可知，发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些,三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A.checking检查；B.leaving离开；C.planning计划；D.packing包装；收拾行李。根据“Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.”可知，安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A.hurt受伤的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“andhadtakenitout.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。A.Lately最近；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Instantly立即地。根据“Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A.look看；B.pill药片；C.rest休息；D.sandwich三明治。根据“Ihaveputinmedicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。49．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A.forsafety为安全起见；B.onpurpose故意；C.incase以防；D.byaccident碰巧。根据“Takea________Ihaveputinmedicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A.calmness平静；B.confidence信心；C.comfort安慰；D.care关心。根据““Takea________Ihaveputinmedicine,just________,”shesuggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A.warmth温暖；B.memory记忆；C.smell味道；D.touch触摸。根据“andsoonfelldeepasleep”可知，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A.helped帮助；B.pleased使……高兴；C.disturbed打扰；D.greeted打招呼。根据“Shehandedhimhisbagand_______thatithadslippedtothefloor.”可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A.comfortably舒服地；B.safely安全地；C.gently温柔地；D.tightly紧紧地。根据“holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A.relief欣慰；B.amazement惊讶；C.mind想法；D.advantage优势。根据“thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo________.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A.,arms手臂；B.scarfs围巾；C.passengers乘客；D.mothers母亲。根据“Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。56．toproduce57．Recognized58．than59．whether60．when61．coming62．a63．growth64．but65．hasdeclined第三部分写作第一节参考范文：DearJohn,　I'myourschoolmateLiHua.IhavelearnedthatyouhavedifficultylearningChinese,andIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceonthis.　　Firstly,listentoChineseasoftenaspossible.Thefirststepinlearninganewlanguageistogetaccustomedtothepronunciation.Secondly,devotetimetomemorizingcharacters.CharactersaretoChinesewhatwordsaretoEnglish.Spendatleasthalfanhourmemorizingcharacterseveryday.Thirdly,readalot.YoucanreadChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthatinterestyou.　　Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.　　Yours,　　LiHua第二节参考范文：【答案】WorriedthatIwouldlosemyfriendandruinmyimage,Iwashesitating..ThatwasexactlywhatIfearedifItoldJanethetruth.Icouldpicturethedisappointedlookonherface,butwhatIfearedmorewasthepossibilitythatshewouldtellothersIwasthatgossiper(搬弄是非者).Holdingthephoneinsweatinghands,Ikepttossingandturning(翻来覆去)inbed,atalossaboutwhichonearthmattersmore:preservingmyimageortellingthetruth?Afterasleeplessnight,Ipulledupmycouragetospeakoutthetruth,sincemyso-calledimagewouldbejustalieifIremainedsilent.Thenextday,IwentstraighttoJane.IfirstadmittedthatIhadbeentheonetobreakfaithandhurther,andthenhowIhadchosennottocomeforwardwhenIhadthechance.Feelingashamedandregretful,Isaidsorryanddidn’tdaretolookJaneintotheeye,readyforanyharshwordsfromher,whichItotallydeserved.Tomygreatsurprise,shegavemeahugasatokenofforgiveness,sayingmyconfession(坦白)meantalottoher.Whatareliefitwastocleartheshameandrestorethefaith.Wepartedthatdayongoodtermsandarestillfriends.NeverbeforeinmylifehadIsofirmlybelievedhonestyisthebestpolicy.录音原文Text1W:Congratulations,Leon!You’rechosenasahostinourschool’sbroadcastingstation.Willyoubepaideachmonth?M:No,butIcangettwocreditsthisterm.Infact,Iwanttogainsomepracticalexperiencefromit.(1),Text2M:Hey,Maggie.Eggsarestillinthefryingpan.They’regoingtobeburnt.W:Oops,Itotallyforgotthat.Canyouturnoffthegas?I’mbusywiththesedirtyclothes.(2)Text3W:I’mthinkingofgettingaspecialpet,notadogoracat.They’resocommon.M:Howaboutaturtle?It’squietandeasytokeep.W:OK,I’llfeedone.(3)Text4（第4题为推断题）M:Thatphoneringingallthetimeisdrivingmemad!Theremustbesomethingwrong.W:Letmecheckit.Believeme.Okay,it’sfixed.Hereyouare.M:Bravo!You’resuchanexpert!Text5（第5题为推断题）W:It’sthefirsttimeI’vevisitedournextdoor.Honey,youknowwhat?I’mshockedbytheoldfurnitureinSophie’sroom.Shetellsmehergrandpagaveittoher.M:Really?Itcouldbeworthafortune.Weshouldalsoleavesomethingtoourfuturegrandchildren.unextdoor隔壁邻居；住在隔壁的人uworthafortune值钱；价值不菲Thatringmustbeworthafortune.那枚戒指肯定要值好多钱。Text6（第6题为推断题）M:Ifthisblousedoesn’tfitmywife,mayIreturnit?(7)W:Certainly.You’llreceiveafullrefundwithin7daysifit’snotdamagedbyhumanerror.Andyoumustshowyourreceipt.M:Oh,Isee.ButwhatifIjustwanttogetitexchanged?W:Youmaychangeitforthegoodsatthesameoralowerpricewithin14days.M:Okay,I’lltakeit.CanIpayitbycreditcard?(7)W:Iguessit’sOK.Butyoushouldmakeitcleartothecashier.urefund退款ureceipt收据Text7（第8题为推断题）W:Excuseme,sir.WhichbusshouldItakeifIgotoCentralPark?M:TheNo.3isheadinginthatdirection.Butyou’llwaitatleast20minutesforitintherushhour.W:That’stoolong.IthinkI’dcallataxi.M:Maybeit’snotagoodidea,either.Takingataxiisnotworthit.It’lltakeyou25minutesthere.(9)Thereseemstobeatrafficjam.Whynotwalktothepark?(10)Youcangostraightfromtheoppositemuseum,andwhenyouseealargeparkinglot,you’realmostthere.That’lltakenearly30minutes.W:You’reright.Althougha30-minutewalkistiring,it’sthebestoptionfornow.M:Exactly.W:Thankyouverymuch.Text8M:Goodmorning,Ms.Thomas.(13)CanIhaveatalkwithyou?W:Yes,Eric.(11)Comeinplease.,M:I’vemadeatoughdecision.Ihavetogiveupmyjobnow.W:Itcomesasabitofsurprise.Whydoyouwanttoleave?(11)M:MyparentsliveinFinland.Youknowit’sfaraway.TheyhopeI’llworkthereandspendmoretimewiththem.(11)Ittakesmeabout10hourstoflyfromShanghaitoFinlandeachtime.(12)W:Butyoucanvisitthemmoreoftenduringtheholidays.WhataboutIpermityou10moredaysoffeachyear?OrIcanhelpyouapplyforapayrise.Plus,you’llgetagoldenhandshakeifyoucanworkinourAmericanbranchforatleast5years.Doyouwanttogothere?Itrulyappreciateyourwork.(13)M:Thankyou,Ms.Thomas.ButI’vealreadymadeupmymind.W:Well,Ifeelsorryaboutit.ugoldenhandshake（一大笔）退职金；解雇费Text9W:Colin,(15)yougotthehighestscoreontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!M:Youdidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinreadingandwritingparts.W:ButI’mstilldissatisfiedwithmyspokenEnglish.It’smybiggestproblem.(14)M:Cheerup,Tina.(14)LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou’restudyingalanguage,thekeywordispatience.It’softhegreatestimportance,(15)becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce.W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIsupposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?M:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.(16)W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?M:Youdon’thavetodoso.Actually,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearnEnglish.(16)Forexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnewswhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,youcanimitateandspeakEnglishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.W:Practicemakesperfect,right?M:Yousaidit.uallatonce突然uPracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。uYousaidit.你说得对。Text10AneweraofAI(artificialintelligence)iscoming.AIhasmadeitswayintoavarietyofindustries,whichbenefitsbothbusinessesandconsumers.Moreandmorecompanieshaveuseditintheirproducts,suchasAlphaGo,self-driving,facialrecognition,onlineassistantsandsoon.Generally,therearetwotypesofAI:weakAIandstrongAI.WeakAIisanAIsystemthatisdesignedandtrainedtocompleteaspecifictask.Forexample,Apple’sSiricananswerpeople’ssimplequestionsandobeyaprogrammedorder.Butitcan’tworkwithouthumans.StrongAIdiffersfromweakAIinthispartmost.(17)StrongAIcansolveproblemsandfindsolutionswithouthumans,suchastheself-drivingcar.(18)Itcancontrolavehiclewithouthumaninvolvement,andavoidunexpectedobstacles,suchaspassersby.Asawhole,AIcanmakehumanlifeeasyandconvenient,andmanyexpertsbelievethefutureofAIisbright.(19)Butitisexpensiveandrequirescomplexsystemstooperate.Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve,suchas…(20)uera时代；年代；纪元uAlphaGo阿尔法狗（一款围棋人工智能程序）uobstacle障碍,upasserby过路人（复数形式是passersby）