浙江省杭州市六县九校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题（Word版附解析）

杭州“六县九校”联盟2022学年第一学期期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效：4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dohishomeworkathome.B.Havehislaptoprepaired.C.GotoJack’shouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’vegotalotofmathhomeworktodotonight.W:Sowhyaren’tyouathomedoingitnow?M:Mylaptop’sbroken.I’mgoingtoJack’shousetousehis.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatout.B.Makeabigdinner.C.Buypretty-lookingclothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’tdowellinmytests.M:I’msorryforyou.Ithinkyoushouldputonsomepretty-lookingclothes,andthengoouttohaveabigdinner.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanyhousesdoesRoberthavenow?,A.1.B.2.C.3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Julia,haveyouheardthatRobertplanstobuyanewhouseinthedowntownarea?W:Really?Hehastwobighousesinthesuburbsalready.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whencanthewomangettickets?A.Onthe8th.B.Onthe9th.C.Onthe21th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketobooktwoticketsforFlightC21onApril8th.M:I’msorry.We’rebookeduponthe8th,butwestillhaveafewseatsavailableontheninth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacopyshop.C.Inafurniturestore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkweoughttomovethefilecabinetsoveralongtheoppositewall.W:Actuallythatwouldbethebestplaceforthem.Theareaaroundthecopymachineistoocrowdedalready.M:That’sright.There’snotmuchroomthere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereistheMainHall?A.OppositetheTeachingBuilding.B.NexttotheReception.C.Besidethelibrary.7.Whoisthewomantalkingto?,A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:HowdoIfindtheMainHall?W:Lookatthebooklet.YouareatReceptionnow.Turnleft.Walkalongpastthelibrary.Itisnexttothelibrary.M:OK.AndwhereisthestaffroomincaseIneedtofindmyteacher?W:ThestaffroomisoppositetheTeachingBuilding.Inadayortwo,I’msureyouwillfindyourwayaroundveryeasilyintheschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogettothestadiumearly?A.Tomeetfriends.B.Togetfrontseats.C.Tomisstherushhour.9.Whowillthewomancall?A.Pat.B.Thomas.C.John.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Whendoesthegamestart?W:Itdoesn’tbeginuntilseven,butcanyougettherebysix?M:That’snotaproblembecauseIlivejustacrossfromthestadium,butwhysoearly?Tomisstherushhour?W:Wewillgetgoodseatsatthefrontifwedothat.M:Greatidea!ArePatandThomasgoingtoo?W:Yes.Doyouknowanyoneelsewhowouldliketocome?M:IthinkJohnreallyenjoysfootball.Heoftenwatchesfootballgames.W:OK.I’llcallhimnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.11.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?,A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.12.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sellerandbuyer.B.Landlordandtenant.C.Employerandemployee.14.Howmuchdoeseachroomcostamonth?A.$150.B.$115.C.$100.15.Whatshouldthewomandointhehouse?A.Keepquiet.B.Dosomehousework.C.Payfortheelectricityandgas.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thereisagrocerystoreinthisblock.B.Thewomanissatisfiedwiththehouse.C.It’sa10-minuteridefromthehousetothesupermarket.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mayIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’minterestedinseeingtheroomsyouhaveforrent.M:Oh,hownice!You’rethefirstpersontoseethem.Well,you’dbetterhavealookfirst.Theyarejustsimplerooms.Mychildrenusedtolivehere.Theyaregrownnowandtheyhavetheirownhouses.Thehouseissoquiet.W:Yes,it’sreallyanice,quiethouse.IcomefromAustraliaandI’magraduatestudentattheuniversity.M:Oh,isn’tthatlovely?Youseemlikeaniceyounggirl.Eachroomis150dollarsamonth.AndIwon’tchargeyouanythingforelectricityandgasandyoucanusethekitchenasmuchasyoulike,aslongasyoubuyyourownfood.Andyouhavetodoyourowncleaningandwashing.W:Thatsoundsjustwonderfultome.Bytheway,isthisplaceconvenientforme?,M:Sure.It’sonlya10-minuteridefromtheuniversity.Andthereisasupermarketandsomegrocerystoresoverthereonthenextblock.W:That’sgreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheweatherlikeduringthejourney?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.18.Whereisthebank?A.OnFloorA.B.OnFloorB.C.OnFloorC.19.WherecanpassengersfindatoiletonFloorA?A.Besidethebar.B.Besidetheshop.C.Besidetherestaurant.20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorB?A.AllpassengersonBoard.B.Passengerstravelingwithcars.C.Passengerstravelingwithoutcars.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboardyoursea-linkferryfromFolkestonetoBoulogneandwishyouapleasanttripwithus.Nowit’s9:00amandweareduetoleaveFokestonein5minutesandajourneytoBoulognewilltakeabouttwohours.Sunandatemperatureof30degreesarereportedontheFrenchcoast,soweshouldhaveacalmcrossing.Foryourconvenienceonthejourney,we’dliketopointoutwhatweprovideforyouonboard.There’sabarservingsandwichesandhotandcolddrinksinthefrontofFloorA.ThereisalsoarestaurantservinghotmealsonFloorB.Ifyouneedtochangemoneyorcashtraveler’schecks.Wehaveabankonboard.YoucanfindthebankonFloorCbetweentheship’sofficeandthedutyfreeshop.ToiletsareonFloorBatthebackoftheshipandonFloorAnexttothebar.Forthechildren,there’sagameroomonFloorC.Herechildrencanfindavarietyofelectronicgames.PassengersareremindedthattherelaxingroomonFloorBisonlyforpassengerstravelingwithcarsandthatthereisanotherrelaxingroomonFloorCinthefrontoftheshipforpassengerstravelingwithoutcars.Finally,ladiesandgentlemen,we’dliketowishyouapleasantjourneyandhopethatyou’lltravelwithusagaininthenearfuture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分),阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhormones,higherexpectations,andtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoytheteenyears.Ifyouwanttohaveenjoyableteenageyears,therearesomethingsyoucando—bigandsmall—thatcanmakeahugedifference!SettingRealisticExpectationsAvoidmedia-basedexpectations,goodorbad.Beingateenagerisnotnecessarilyanyeasierormoredifficultthananyotherlifestage.Althoughadolescenceisatimeofgreatchange,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanitwillbethemostdifficulttimeofyourlife.Ifyouareworriedthatthisnewlifestagewillbefullofever-presentdrama,thetruthisthatthisisjustanotherstageofyourlifewhichyouwillgetthroughasmuchasyoudidinchildhoodlongago.DevelopingYourselfDevelopyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughtsandgoals,insteadofwhatotherpeoplethink.Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworries—stoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!Manyworriesarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,ratherthanwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwanttodo,withoutconsideringtheopinionofothers.DevelopingRelationshipsWorktoimproveyoursocialskills.Someteenshavetroublewithsocialinteraction,withthereasonsbehinditvarying.Sincesocialinteractionisnecessaryinordertosucceed,it’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithshynessandsocialanxiety.Considerworkingwithafriendorafamilymemberofcloseagetodevelopyoursocialskills.Itmaynotreplacenewsocialexchanges,butit’sagoodpractice.Remember,noteveryoneenjoystheirteens;that’sjustafactoflife.However,ifyoudon’tenjoyyourteens,concentrateonbeingkindtoothersandgettingthroughit.21.Thereasonwhyitcanbehardforustogetthroughadolescenceisthat______.A.weareafraidofhormonesB.othersexpecttoomuchfromusC.itisthehardeststageinourlifeD.wewillloseourwayintheworld22.Whyissocialinteractionnecessary?A.Ithelpsimproveoursocialskills.B.Ithelpsincreaseourchanceofsuccess.C.Ithelpsusgetawayfromworries.D.Ithelpsdealwithshynessandsocialanxiety.23.What’stheopinionofthewriter?A.Allofusareabletoexperienceanenjoyableadolescence.,B.Whatwethinkofourselvescancausemuchtrouble.C.Ifwecan’tenjoyouradolescence,weshouldtrytogetthroughit.D.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontoourownthoughtsaswellasothers’opinion.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种方法让读者拥有一个愉快的青少年时期。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhormones,higherexpectations,andtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.(作为一个青少年可能会很困难，因为你要应对荷尔蒙，更高的期望，以及在世界上找到自己位置的过程。)”可知，多种因素会使得孩子们很难度过青春期，其中一个原因就是别人对我们期望过高。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sincesocialinteractionisnecessaryinordertosucceed,it’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithshynessandsocialanxiety.(既然社交互动是成功必要条件，那么学习如何处理害羞和社交焦虑就很重要。)”可知，社会互动有助于增加我们成功的机会，因此它是必要的。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Remember,noteveryoneenjoystheirteens;that’sjustafactoflife.However,ifyoudon’tenjoyyourteens,concentrateonbeingkindtoothersandgettingthroughit.(记住，不是每个人都喜欢自己的青少年时期;这就是生活的现实。然而，如果你不喜欢你的青少年时期，集中精力善待他人并度过难关。)”可知，并不是每一个人都能够喜欢自己的青少年时期，如果我们不能享受我们的青春期，我们应该试着度过它。故选C项。BIn2015IleftLondontovolunteerinNigeriafor7months.Myrolewastosetupyouthclubsinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Thesakeoftheyouthclubswastoteachchildrenlifeskillssuchasteamwork,scienceandmath.SettingupyouthclubsinNigeriawasafantasticexperience.IgottohelpotherpeopleandlearnaboutNigerianculturefirst-hand.InparticularIlearntaboutNigerianfood,clothingandlanguages.IdiscoveredthereisawidevarietyoffoodsinNigeria.Nigerianfoodhasalotofflavor,spiceandcolorforyoutoconsume.Rice,beans,meat,yamandcassavaaremainfooditems.Themostcommonmeatsaregoat,chicken,beefandpork.MyfavoriteNigerianfoodisbeansandplantainporridge.AswellaswearingWesternclothing,suchasjeansandT-shirts,Nigeriansalsoweartraditionalclothing.Traditionalclothingisboldwithbrightcolors,eye-catchingpatternsanduniqueshapes.Nigeriansweartraditional,clothingonFridaysandSundaysandforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings.Nigerianseithermaketheclothesthemselvesorgetthemmadeatatailor’s.TheofficiallanguageinNigeriawasintroducedtoNigeriawhenNigeriabecamepartoftheBritishEmpirein1901,sowhiletravelinginbigcities,youcanhearmymothertonguespoken.Outsideofthesecitiespeoplespeaklotsofotherlanguages.Infact,thereareover521languagesthathavebeenspokeninNigeria.Theselanguagescamefromdifferentethnicgroups.ThereareonaveragetwolanguagesineveryethnicgroupinNigeria.ThemostpopularlanguagesareHausa,IgboandYoruba.ThereisalsoNigerianPidgin,meaningasimplifiedlanguagethatdevelopedbetweentwoormoreethnicgroupsthatdidnothavealanguageincommon.24.WhyweretheyouthclubscreatedinNigeria?A.Toeducatestudentssomethinglikescienceandmaths.B.Toassiststudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschools.C.Togivestudentsawonderfulexperience.DTointroduceNigerianclothingandlanguagestoothers.25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsNigerianfood?A.Confused.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Positive.26.HowmanyethnicgroupsatleastarethereinNigeria?A.Over250.B.Over300.C.Over400.D.Over500.27.WhatdoweknowaboutNigerianPidginmentionedinthetext?A.ItisamixtureoflanguagesHausa,IgboandYoruba.B.ItisconsideredasthewidelyusedlanguageinNigeria.C.Itisalanguageinventedtobeusedforovertwogroups.D.ItisthesecondofficiallanguageacceptedbyNigerians.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚的食物、衣服和语言。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thesakeoftheyouthclubswastoteachchildrenlifeskillssuchasteamwork,scienceandmath.(青年俱乐部的目的是教孩子们生活技能，如团队合作、科学和数学。)”可知，在尼日利亚建立青年俱乐部是为了教学生一些科学和数学之类的东西。故选A项。【25题详解】,推理判断题。根据文章第二段“IdiscoveredthereisawidevarietyoffoodsinNigeria.Nigerianfoodhasalotofflavor,spiceandcolorforyoutoconsume.Rice,beans,meat,yamandcassavaaremainfooditems.Themostcommonmeatsaregoat,chicken,beefandpork.MyfavoriteNigerianfoodisbeansandplantainporridge.(我发现尼日利亚的食物种类繁多。尼日利亚的食物有很多味道，香料和颜色供你食用。大米、豆类、肉类、山药和木薯是主要的食物。最常见的肉类是羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和猪肉。我最喜欢的尼日利亚食物是豆子和大蕉粥。)”作者对尼日利亚食物的介绍可知，作者对于尼日利亚的食物的态度是积极的。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Infact,thereareover521languagesthathavebeenspokeninNigeria.Theselanguagescamefromdifferentethnicgroups.ThereareonaveragetwolanguagesineveryethnicgroupinNigeria.(事实上，尼日利亚有超过521种语言。这些语言来自不同民族。尼日利亚每个民族平均使用两种语言。)”可知，尼日利亚的民族数是5212=260.5。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThereisalsoNigerianPidgin,meaningasimplifiedlanguagethatdevelopedbetweentwoormoreethnicgroupsthatdidnothavealanguageincommon.(还有尼日利亚皮钦语，意思是在两个或多个没有共同语言的民族之间发展起来的一种简化语言。)”可知，NigerianPidgin是一种被发明出来供两个以上群体使用的语言。故选C项。CEarthquakescannotbeforecast,butengineerscanprepareforthem.Seismic-isolationsystemsuseconcrete(水泥),rubberandmetaltoreducequakedamage.Butsuchadaptationsareexpensive.EngineerJianZhangoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,saysthesystemcanincreasebuildingcostsby20percent.Althoughthesesystemsmightsavemorethantheycostovertime,buildersinsomeareasmaynothavethemoneyforthem.Anewseismic-isolationmethodusesthephysicsofrollingtocreateasimpler,lower-costchoicewitheasilyfoundthings:usedtennisballs.TheteamofMichalisVassiliou,anengineer,baseditsmethodonanearlyformofseismicisolationthatrollsashakingbuildingtoastopthewayaskatercomestorest.Byseparatingabuildingfromthegroundwithalayerofballs,rollingisolationchangeshorizontalshakingintoasoftrockingmovementandusesfrictiontoreducetheshaking.Theresearchersbuiltacheapmodelconsistingoffourfilledtennisballsbetweentwoconcreteboards,andtheyfoundthatitwithstoodsimulated(仿造的)earthquakeshakingwhilesupportingeightkilonewtons(千牛顿)offorceperball—abouttwicewhatisolationsystemsmightexperienceunderone-storyhouses.Theballshadtocontainexactlytherightamountoftheconcretemixturetoreducetheshakingwithoutcrackingduringtests.Zhang,whodidn’ttakepartinthestudy,saysthattheworkisvaluable.Butshenotesthattheresultsarebasic.,Vassiliouagreesthatnextstepswillmeancreatingandtestingalargermodelwithhundredsoftennisballs.Vassiliousaysthathehasreceivedmoneytotestthesystemonthegroundtoimprovetheinvention.“Forthistoactuallybeapplied,”headds,“youneedtodevelopitwithengineersfromdevelopingcountriessothatitactuallydealswiththeirneeds.”28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Earthquakescan’tbeforecast.B.Seismic-isolationsystemscanreducequakedamage.C.Engineerscanprepareforearthquakes.D.Presentseismic-isolationsystemsareveryexpensive.29.Whichisnottheadvantageofthenewseismic-isolationsystem?A.Itissimple.B.Itischeap.C.Itonlyneedsusedtennis.D.Itisbettertoreducedamage.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thenewsystemmodel.B.Thesimulatedearthquake.C.Afilledtennisball.D.Aone-storyhouse.31.WhatdoesJianZhanthinkofthenewsystem?A.Itislittlevaluable.B.Itistoosimpletouse.C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.Itonlybeneededindevelopingcountry.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于目前的隔震系统非常昂贵，所以工程师发明了一种新的隔震系统，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earthquakescannotbeforecast,butengineerscanprepareforthem.Seismic-isolationsystemsuseconcrete(水泥),rubberandmetaltoreducequakedamage.Butsuchadaptationsareexpensive.EngineerJianZhangoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,saysthesystemcanincreasebuildingcostsby20percent.Althoughthesesystemsmightsavemorethantheycostovertime,buildersinsomeareasmaynothavethemoneyforthem.(地震无法预测，但工程师可以提前做好准备。隔震系统使用混凝土、橡胶和金属来减少地震破坏。但这样的适应是昂贵的。加州大学洛杉矶分校的工程师张健说，这个系统可以使建筑成本增加20%。尽管随着时间的推移，这些系统节省的钱可能会超过它们的成本，但某些地区的建筑商可能没有钱购买它们)”可知，第一段的主要内容是目前的隔震系统非常昂贵。故选D。,【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anewseismic-isolationmethodusesthephysicsofrollingtocreateasimpler,lower-costchoicewitheasilyfoundthings:usedtennisballs.(一种新的隔震方法利用滚动的物理原理，用容易找到的东西创造了一种更简单、成本更低的选择：二手网球)”可知，新的隔震系统的优点是只需要二手网球。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theresearchersbuiltacheapmodelconsistingoffourfilledtennisballsbetweentwoconcreteboards”以及后文“withstoodsimulated(仿造的)earthquakeshaking”可知，研究人员建立了一个便宜的模型，由两个混凝土板之间的四个填充网球组成，他们发现新的系统模式可以承受模拟的地震震动，故it指的是“新的系统模式”。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Vassiliousaysthathehasreceivedmoneytotestthesystemonthegroundtoimprovetheinvention.“Forthistoactuallybeapplied,”headds,“youneedtodevelopitwithengineersfromdevelopingcountriessothatitactuallydealswiththeirneeds.”(Vassiliou说，他已经收到了一笔资金，用于实地测试该系统，以改进这项发明。他补充说：“要真正应用这一技术，你需要与来自发展中国家的工程师一起开发它，这样才能真正满足他们的需求。”)”可知，詹建认为这个新系统需要改进。故选C。DMyspacelaunchedinSeptember2003.FriendstergaveinspirationtothefoundersofMyspace,andthesocialnetworkofficiallywentliveonthewebinJanuary2004.Afteritsfirstmonthonline,overonemillionpeoplesignedup.ByNovember2004,thatnumbergrewto5million.By2006,MyspacewasvisitedmoretimesthanGoogleSearchandYahoo,becomingthemostvisitedwebsiteintheUnitedStates.InJuneofthatyear,Myspacewasreportedlyresponsiblefornearly80percentofallsocialmediatraffic.AsexplosiveasMyspacewas,itpaledincomparisontohowquicklyFacebookgrewintotheinternetgiantitistoday.InApril2008,bothFacebookandMyspaceattracted115millionuniqueglobalvisitorspermonth,withMyspacestillwinningintheU.S.alone.InDecember2008,Myspaceexperiencedpeak(顶峰)U.S.trafficwith75.9millionuniquevisitors.AsFacebookgrew,Myspacesustainaseriesofdownsizingandredesignsasittriedtoredefineitselfasasocialentertainmentnetwork.Itwasestimated(估价)inMarch2011thatthesitehaddroppedfromattracting95millionto63millionuniquevisitorswithinthepastyear.AlthoughseveralfactorstriggeredMyspace’sfall,oneargumentheldthatthecompanyneverfiguredouthowtoinnovatewellenoughtokeepupwiththecompetition.Officially,however,Myspaceisfarfromdead.Ifyougotomyspace.com,you’llseethatitisverymuchstillalive,thoughithasmostlytransitionedawayfromsocial,networkingtobecomeasiteforplanningmusicandentertainment.Asof2019,thesiteboastedover7millionmonthlyvisits.OnMyspace’sfrontpage,you’llfindavarietyofentertainmentnewsstoriesnotjustaboutmusic,butalsomovies,sports,food,andotherculturaltopics.Profilesarestillacentralfeatureofthesocialnetwork,butusersareencouragedtosharetheirownmusic,videos,photos,andevenconcertevents.32.HowlonghasittakenMyspacetobecomethemostvisitedwebsiteinAmericasinceitsestablishment?A.About2years.B.About3years.C.About5years.D.About8years.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adaptedB.acquiredC.challengedD.experienced34.WhatisoneofthemainreasonsforMyspace’failure?A.Lackofimprovement.B.Toomuchcompetition.C.Unclearbusinesspositioning.D.Cuttingdowntoomanyworkers.35.WhatdoesMyspacemainlyfeaturerightnow?A.Profiles.B.Socialnetworking.C.Entertainmentnews.D.Musicandentertainment.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Myspace的兴衰史，曾经是美国访问量最大的网站，Myspace由于缺乏创新，它的人气输给了Facebook，如今已经转型为一个以音乐和娱乐为主的网站。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MyspacelaunchedinSeptember2003.(Myspace成立于2003年9月。)”，“By2006,MyspacewasvisitedmoretimesthanGoogleSearchandYahoo,becomingthemostvisitedwebsiteintheUnitedStates.(到2006年，Myspace的访问量超过了谷歌搜索和雅虎，成为美国访问量最大的网站。)”可知，Myspace自2003年成立以来，花了约3年的时间才成为美国访问量最大的网站。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“InDecember2008,Myspaceexperiencedpeak(顶峰)U.S.trafficwith75.9millionuniquevisitors.AsFacebookgrew,Myspacesustainaseriesofdownsizingandredesignsasittriedtoredefineitselfasasocialentertainmentnetwork.Itwasestimated(估价)inMarch2011thatthesitehaddroppedfromattracting95millionto63millionuniquevisitorswithinthepastyear.(2008年12月，Myspace在美国的访问量达到峰值，达到75%。900万独立访客。随着Facebook的发展，Myspacesustain了一系列的精简和重新设计，试图将自己重新定义为一个社交娱乐网络。据2011年3月的估计，在过去的一年里，该网站的独立,访问量从9500万下降到6300万。)”可知，在Facebook崛起之后，Myspace的访问量受到影响，所以Mysapce缩小规模，重新打造为社交娱乐网络，sustain意为“遭受，经受”，与experienced意思相近，故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AlthoughseveralfactorstriggeredMyspace’sfall,oneargumentheldthatthecompanyneverfiguredouthowtoinnovatewellenoughtokeepupwiththecompetition.(虽然有几个因素导致了Myspace的衰落，但有一种观点认为，该公司从未弄清楚如何进行足够好的创新，以跟上竞争对手。)”可知，Myspace的衰落，其中一个原因是该公司从来没有认识到如何使自身改善到足够好，即创新不够，其平台缺乏改进。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“OnMyspace’sfrontpage,you’llfindavarietyofentertainmentnewsstoriesnotjustaboutmusic,butalsomovies,sports,food,andotherculturaltopics.Profilesarestillacentralfeatureofthesocialnetwork,butusersareencouragedtosharetheirownmusic,videos,photos,andevenconcertevents.(在Myspace的首页，你会发现各种各样的娱乐新闻故事，不仅仅是音乐，还有电影、体育、美食和其他文化话题。个人资料仍然是社交网络的核心功能，但用户被鼓励分享他们自己的音乐、视频、照片，甚至是音乐会活动。)”可知，如今的Myspace主要以音乐、娱乐为特色。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.____36____Itdevelopschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland,laterwork.AnewreportbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenarebornandcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants(婴幼儿).____37____ThecompanyScholasticisamajorU.S.publisherofchildren'sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchildrenintheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday.____38____Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.ElizabethLyttleton,themotherofthree,islucky.Hermotheroncewroteandillustratedchildren'sbooks,sothefamilyalwayshaveplentytoread.Shesaysallherchildrenlearnfrombooks-butindifferentways.____39____ResearchersfromtheScholasticcompanyfoundthat80%ofchildrensurveyed-ofallages-saytheylovebeingreadto.Andchildrenages6to11whoseparentsdonot,readtothemanymoresaytheymissit.____40____Ofallthesixto17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.A.TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.B.Scholasticalsoidentifiessomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.C.Abookdoesnothavetobeserioustobegoodforkids.D.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.E.Dochildrenstillreadforfun？F.Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.G.Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.F40.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。由美国儿科学会的一份新的报告称，朗读是很重要的，家长应该尽快培养孩子的阅读兴趣并提供了几个方法。【36题详解】本句为过渡句．根据上句“Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.”（对某些人来说，最温暖的回忆莫过于在童年时期听过的好故事）；可知，下面要对比回忆，提出更有意义的事情。以及下句“Itdevelopschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland,laterwork.”（阅读可以提高儿童的语言能力并提升他们日后在学校或工作时的能力来获得成功）；因而本处But是关键提示词，“但是阅读比温暖的回忆意味着更多”适合题意．故选G。【37题详解】本段讲的是要尽早开始培养阅读兴趣．本句承接上文“Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants，”（他们说父母也应该指出和谈论婴儿书中的图片）谈家长的做法，对于婴幼儿和对于大一点的孩子不同，）所以D：对于稍大的孩子，家长应该问孩子关于书的问题，符合语境．故选D。【38题详解】根据下文“Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome”（一种方法是在家里多放书，）可知本段讲述了一些家长引导孩子多读书培养阅读兴趣的方法．“学者还发现了一些培养孩子阅读兴趣的方法”，符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】,根据上文“Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome”（一种方法是在家里多放书，）可知，本段讲述了家长引导孩子多读书的方法．选项"Anotherway…"与本段中的"Oneis…"形成并列。F项：培养孩子阅读习惯的另一种方法是读书给他们听。符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】本句统领全段．根据下文“morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves”（超过90%的人说他们最喜欢的书是他们为自己选择的），可知，孩子们喜欢自己选择书籍，因此A：学术报告还建议允许孩子们选择自己的书，符合语境。故选A。【点睛】第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwasridingabike,Inoticedamanabouthalfamileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed,soIdecidedto____41____him.Ihadaboutamiletogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istarted____42____fasterandfaster.Andeveryblock,Igraduallyclosedthedistance.Finally,I____43____himandpassedhimby.Ifeltlikea____44____,whileheseemedunawarethatwewereina____45____.AfterIpassedhim,IrealizedthatIhadbeenso____46____oncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____47____myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat____48____inlife?Wespendmostofourtime____49____withneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingto_____50_____them,ortryingtooutdothem—whiletherewasneveracompetitioninthefirstplace.Weusemostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadof_____51_____ourdestination,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies_____52_____.Unhealthycompetitionisacontinuousprocessandanever-endingcycle.Nomatterwhatyoudosomeonewillalwaysbe_____53_____you;someonewithabetterjob,anicecarandmoremoney.Feelgratefulforwhatlifehasofferedyou,stayconcentratedonyour_____54_____andliveahealthylife.There’sno_____55_____indestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!41.A.remindB.approachC.passD.follow42.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.cycling43.A.caughtupwithB.putupwithC.keptupwithD.cameupwith44.A.judgeB.winnerC.partnerD.bystander45.A.testB.projectC.raceD.task,46.A.focusedB.dependentC.hardD.impressed47.A.finishedB.missedC.wastedD.made48.A.remainsB.offersC.happensD.works49.A.celebratingB.communicatingC.arguingD.competing50.A.defeatB.helpC.encourageD.please51.A.choosingB.exploringC.reachingD.understanding52.A.bychanceB.onpurposeC.asusualD.asaresult53.A.nexttoB.aheadofC.aroundD.behind54.A.choiceB.pathC.positionD.business55.A.competitionB.mistakeC.experimentD.limit【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.C52.D53.B54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己路上超车而错过转弯的经历悟出人生道理——命运没有竞争，我们要专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在以较低的速度行驶，所以我决定超过他。A.remind提醒；B.approach接近；C.pass超过；D.follow跟踪。根据下文“Finally,I____3____himandpassedhimby.”可知，作者想超过他。pass是原词复现。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑自行车越来越快。A.running跑；B.driving驾驶；C.walking走路；D.cycling骑车。根据上文“WhileIwasridingabike”可知，作者应是骑自行车越来越快。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我追上了他，从他身边经过。A.caughtupwith赶上；追上；B.putupwith容忍；C.keptupwith紧跟；跟上；D.cameupwith想出；提出。根据下文“andpassedhimby”可知，作者应是先追上，再从他身边经过。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己像个胜利者，而他似乎没有意识到我们正在比赛。A.judge裁判；B.winner获胜者；C.partner合作者；D.bystander旁观者；局外人。根据上文“himandpassedhimby”可知，作者超过了他，认为自己是胜利者。故选B。【45题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.test测试；B.project项目；C.race比赛；D.task任务。根据下文“competingagainsthim”可知，作者认为他们在比赛，然而他却没有意识到。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我一直专注于与他竞争，以至于我错过了转弯，已经过了将近六个街区，不得不调头。A.focused专注的；B.dependent依靠的；C.hard困难的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround”可知，作者如此集中注意力比赛以至于忘了转弯了。下文“stayconcentratedonyour____14____”也有暗示，concentrated与focused是同义词复现。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finished完成；B.missed错过；C.wasted浪费；D.made制作。根据下文“hadtoturnaround”可知，作者错过了转弯，不得不调头。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不就是生活发生的吗？A.remains仍然；B.offers提供；C.happens发生；D.works工作。根据下文“ortryingtooutdothem”可知，和别人比赛的事情也发生在我们生活中。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，试图击败他们，或者试图超越他们——然而从一开始就没有竞争。A.celebrating庆祝；B.communicating交流；C.arguing争论；D.competing竞争。根据下文“ortryingtooutdothem”可知，我们在和他们比赛。下文“whiletherewasneveracompetition”中的competition与compete是同根词。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.defeat战胜；B.help帮助；C.encourage鼓励；D.please取悦。根据下文“tryingtooutdothem”可知，我们在努力打败或者胜过他们。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争，而不是到达目的地，因此我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。A.choosing选择；B.exploring探索；C.reaching到达；D.understanding理解。根据下文“missoutonourownpaths”可知，作者在与别人比赛中也会忘记到达自己的目的地。故选C。【52题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.bychance偶然；B.onpurpose故意；C.asusual像往常一样；D.asaresult结果。根据句意可知，本句是因果关系，我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争是原因，错过通往自己命运的道路是结果。故asaresult符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】,考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人在你前面；一个有更好的工作，一辆好车和更多钱的人。A.nextto靠近；B.aheadof在……前面；C.around在……周围；D.behind在……后面。根据下文“someonewithabetterjob,anicecarandmoremoney”可知，有人总会在你前面，比你过得好。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感激生活给你的一切，专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。A.choice选择；B.path小路；（人生的）道路；C.position位置；D.business生意。根据上文“Ihad____7____myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround”可知，作者专注于同他人竞争而没能到达自己的目的地，说明我们应该专注于自己的道路。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运没有竞争。A.competition竞争；B.mistake错误；C.experiment试验；D.limit限制。根据下文“Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!”可知，作者此处想表达命运没有竞争。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ithasbeenestimatedthatrapidlygrowingmodernizationisleadingtoignorancetowardstheenvironment.Humanshavecreatedasituationin____56____ordinaryeventsbecomeincreasinglyraisedtothelevelofnaturaldisasters,____57____(cause)heavylossesintermsofhumanlifeaswellasproperty.Overtheyears,scientistsresearchingonthistopic____58____(find)thatthemainproblemisglobalwarming.Butbecause____59____humangreed,nooneisreallycaringabouttheenvironmentalrisksandeveryoneisbusymakingmoney.Itisknownthattherapidindustrialgrowthhasledto____60____largenumberofairandwaterpollutionproblems.Thoughthereareenvironmentallawsthatthese____61____(industry)needtofollowtotreatthewastebutmostofthetimetheindustryownersignoretheselawsfortheirpersonalgain.Rapidconstructionhasledtolargelandareasbeingcoveredwithcement(水泥),meaningtheflowofwaterbecomessostrong____62____waterrunoffcan’tgetabsorbedbythesoil,eventuallyleadingtogreaterflooding.____63____(fortunate),therearestillalotofpeoplewhoreallycareabouttheenvironmentandare____64____(will)toworkonenvironmentalissues.Manysocietiesandgroupsareworkingdayandnight_____65_____(make)peopleawareoftheharmfuleffectsofthepollutionandotherpracticesthatareharmfultoourenvironment.【答案】56.which57.causing58.havefound,59.of60.a61.industries62.that63.Fortunately64.willing65.tomake【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。快速发展的现代化正在导致对环境的破坏。本文主要分析了环境问题产生的原因。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人类已经造成了一种情况，在这种情况下，普通事件越来越多地上升到自然灾害的程度，造成了人类生命和财产的重大损失。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是situation，表示抽象地点，定语从句用“in+关系代词which”引导，相当于where。故填which。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。【58题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：多年来，研究这一主题的科学家们发现，主要问题是全球变暖。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Overtheyears可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语scientists为复数。故填havefound。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：但由于人类的贪婪，没有人真正关心环境风险，每个人都忙于赚钱。becauseof是固定搭配，意为“由于；因为”。故填of。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，工业的快速增长导致了大量的空气和水污染问题。alargenumberof是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管这些行业需要遵守环境法来处理废物，但大多数时候，行业所有者为了个人利益而无视这些法律。根据空格前的these可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填industries。【62题详解】考查状语从句。句意：快速的建设导致大片土地被水泥覆盖，这意味着水流变得如此强劲，以至于径流无法被土壤吸收，最终导致更大的洪水。分析句子可知，此处为“so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句”,句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，仍然有很多人真正关心环境，并愿意致力于环境问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“幸运地”，应用fortunately，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。bewillingtodosth.是固定短语，意为“乐意做某事”。故填willing。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：许多社会和团体夜以继日地工作，让人们意识到污染和其他对环境有害的做法的有害影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，受疫情(pandemic)影响，学校美术俱乐部的活动不能在原教室进行，改为上一节网课。请写信告知你的英国同学Brad。内容包括：1.上课时间：5月21日上午9:00-10:002.登录软件：DingTalkApp3.内容：中国画4.课前准备注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearBrad,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,【答案】DearBrad,Howareyouthesedays?Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourartclass.Becauseofthepandemic,wecan’torganizeanyactivitiesinourformerclassroomasusual.Instead,wewillhaveanonlineclassbyDingTalkApp.Theclasswillbeginat9:00amonMay21st.Itwilllastaboutonehour,duringwhichwewilllearntodrawtraditionalChinesepainting.Tomakegoodpreparationsfortheonlineclass,youneedtodownloadDingTalkAppinadvanceandlogonatleastfiveminutesbeforetheclass.Hopeeverythinggoeswell!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信告知你的英国同学Brad，受疫情影响，学校美术俱乐部的活动不能在原教室进行，改为上一节网课。内容包括：上课时间、登录软件、内容及课前准备。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：becauseof→dueto通常：asusual→usually做好准备：makegoodpreparationsfor→getreadyfor提前：inadvance→aheadof2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：Theclasswillbeginat9:00amonMay21st.拓展句：Itisat9:00amonMay21stthattheclasswillbegin.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwilllastaboutonehour,duringwhichwewilllearntodrawtraditionalChinesepainting.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Tomakegoodpreparationsfortheonlineclass,youneedtodownloadDingTalkAppinadvanceandlogonatleastfiveminutesbeforetheclass.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyDad’sBestFlowerIremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.On,thatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestemswerethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationattentivelylikeadoctor.Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.Momusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy’sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【答案】Apossibleversion:Paragraph1：Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.Sheproposedustopickthebestoutofthecarnationssothatdadcouldappreciateitforeverthanhavetoplantithard.Wewenttothebalcony,hopingtoselectoutthebestandmostlovelyone.Whiledoingso,however,Mariaaccidentallyfell,bruisingherknees.Whatwasworse,manyflowerswerealsoknockeddown,leavingthebalconyinamessandthemajorityoftheflowersoutofshape.Despitethis,wemanagedtopicktheveryflowerswewantedandwaitednervouslyanduneasilyforthefather’sarrivalandhisresponse.Paragraph2：Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.Innotime,hegotannoyedandstormedintoourroom,questioningusinglarewhoitwasthatmadesuchamessofhisflowers.Insteadofcrying,braveMariaheldouttheflowersandexplainedwhatwemeanttodoandhowitendedupthisway.Shewasafraidthatdadmightpunishher,butatthesametimeshehopedthatdadwouldsmileatourwarmactions.Deeplytouched,dadheldtheflowerstightlyandgently,andimmediatelygatheredusintohisarms,saying,“Youaremybestflowers!”【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：proposesbtodo，whatwasworse，inamess，storminto等高级词汇；目的状语从句sothatdadcouldappreciateitforeverthanhavetoplantithard， whatwemeanttodoandhowitendedupthisway.两个并列宾语从句，questioningusinglarewhoitwasthatmadesuchamessofhisflowers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。