浙江省温州市乐清市知临中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）

2023年知临中学高一年级上学期期中考试试题英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesPaulcometothewoman5shousethismorning?A.Toattendaparty.B.Toshowhisgratitude.C.Tolookforhisphone.2.HowdoesFelixfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Encouraged.C.Sympathetic.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.PracticeFrenchwithhim.B.Findhimastudypartner.C.Introducehimtoaforeigner.4.WhatisthemangoingtodothisFriday?A.Goonapicnic.B.Stayathome.C.Attendameeting.5.Whatcausesthepowerfailure?A.Delayingpayingthebill.B.Usinglotsofappliances.C.Repairingtheroads.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Awriter.B.Abookseller.C.Apublisher.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hecanfindthebookhimself.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Heknowsthebookverywell.C.Hedoesn9tlikeadventurenovels.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?.A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapetstore.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardcybercatpetting?A.Critical.B.Understanding.C.Careless.10.WhatdoJapaneseresearcherssayaboutlookingatpicturesofcats?A.Itcaneasepeople’sstress.B.Ithelpspeopleworkbetter.C.Itcanimprovethefamilyrelationship.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11WhatdidVickydotoimproveherChinese?A.ShetraveledtoChina.B.Shehadclasseswithhermother.C.Shelearnedfromatutoronline.12.HowmuchhasVickypaidtoimproveherChinesesofar?A.$600.B.$700.C.$800.13.HowdoesVickysoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Grateful.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoweknowaboutbigtalk?A.ItwasfirstusedbyKalinaSilverman.B.It’sabouttalkingproudlyaboutpersonalabilities.C.It’sconversationaboutseriousissues.16.WhydidKalinaSilvermanskipsmalltalk?A.Shethoughtsmalltalkisunnecessary.B.Shewaseagertoconnectwithothers.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Shewantedtomakeafantasticvideo.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephrases.B.Schoollife.C.Ameaningfulquestion.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoestheMissingPostOfficedo?A.Deliverlettersquickly.B.Receiveunaddressedletters.CPublishmailedletters.19.Wheredidtheartist’sinspirationcomefrom?A.Anartfestival.B.Apostman.C.Floatingitems.20.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMissingPostOffice?A.Helporganizetheletters.B.Buythepostcardsthey’reinterestedin.C.Leavetheirownlettersbehind.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsArchitectureExplorationsThisprogramencouragesstudentstolookcloselyattheirenvironment,beopentocreativeexpression,askquestions,thinkcriticallyandunderstandindividualresponsibility.Itisacollectionofafter-classarchitecture-basedprogramsforstudents.Ourorganizationpartnerswithseverallocalcommunities,schoolsandmuseumstoprovideasetofarchitectureeducationprograms.Contact:JennaKappeltEmail:jkappelt@andrew.cmu.eduArtsGreenhouseArtsGreenhouseisahip-hopmusiceducationprogramforteens,whichisaffiliated(附属)withtheCarnegieMellon’sStudioforCreativeInquiry.Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhip-hopperformers,teenswrite,composeandthenrecordsongsinastate-of-the-artrecordingstudio.Throughtheprocess,teensdevelop第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 musicalandverbalskills,andformconnectionsthatopennewroutestocommunityparticipationandhighereducation.Contact:RichardPurcellEmail:rpurcell@andrew.cmu.eduHARPLabToursHumanandRobotPartnersLabwelcomesstudentstolearnmoreabouthowrobotscanbedesignedtoworkwellwithpeople.Thelabmayalsodemonstrateanassistiverobot,dependingonavailability.Toursarescheduledbyrequest.Thelabpersonnelcanspeaktointerestedgroupsviavideoconferencing.Contact:HennyAdmoniEmail:henny@cmu.eduLEAPInthisyear-roundprogram,studentslearnwithandfromlocalartistswhoareworkingtocreatepositivechangesintheworld.Theyparticipateinhands-onlearningexperiencesfocusedonpersonalreflectionandartisticexpression.Studentsworkindividuallyandcollectivelytodevelopaloveoflearningandcreatingandtheconfidencetobuildabetterfuture.LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.Contact:SarahCeurvorstEmail:sceurvorst@andrew.cmu.edu1.Whoshouldthestudentsinterestedinvariousbuildingscontact?A.SarahCeurvorst.B.JennaKappelt.C.RichardPurcell.D.HennyAdmoni.2.WhatcanthestudentsdoduringtheArtsGreenhouseprogram?A.Takecollegecourses.B.Setupprivatestudios.C.Createtheirownmusic.D.Performtogetheronstage.3.WhatisspecialaboutLEAP?A.Itcooperateswithlocalschools.B.Itinvolveslabexperiments.C.Ithelpsstudentsmakefutureplans.D.Itencouragesstudentstobegenerous.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ArchitectureExplorations中的“Itisacollectionofafter-classarchitecture-basedprogramsforstudents.(这是一个为学生提供的课后建筑项目的集合。)”可知，这个项目是以建筑为依托发展学生的能力的。又根据该部分“Contact:JennaKappelt(联系人：JennaKappelt)”可知，对各种建筑感兴趣的学生第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 应该联系JennaKappelt。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtsGreenhouse中的“Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhip-hopperformers,teenswrite,composeandthenrecordsongsinastate-of-the-artrecordingstudio.(在老师、学生以及当地嘻哈表演者的帮助下，青少年们在一个最先进的录音棚里写作、谱曲并录制歌曲。)”可知，参与ArtsGreenhouse这个项目的学生可以学习制作音乐。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是HARPLabTours中的“LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.(LEAP与城市特许高中合作，帮助学生制定高中毕业后的生活计划。)”可知，LEAP的特别之处是它会帮助学生规划未来。故选C。BDollyPartonwasoneofthesixhonoreestoreceivetheCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyonThursdaynightatGothamHallinNewYork.Shewascelebratedforherextraordinarycontributionsthatmaketheworldabetterplace.ItisthoughtthatDollyPartonhasbeenquietlypayingforthebanduniformsofmanyTennesseehighschoolsforyears.SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.ThelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreadingthroughfundingsharedbyDollyPartonandlocalcommunitypartnersintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,AustraliaandtheRepublicofIreland.Currently,Partonsendsoutabout2millionfreebookseachmonth.Partonhasalsodonatedmanybookstodisasterrelief.In2021,sheevenraised$700,000tohelpresidentsimpactedbytheterriblefloodinginMiddleTennessee.InherCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyspeechPartonsaidshedidn’treallyhaveastrategyforherdonations.“Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.Thisyear,PartonalsocarriedouttheCareMoreProgramatherDollywoodParksandResorts,whichgivesemployeesadayofftovolunteeratanonprofitoftheirchoice.Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.”“That’swhatweshoulddoashumanbeings,”shesaid.“I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhywehavetoletreligionandpoliticsandotherthingsstandinthewayofjustbeinggoodhumanbeings.Ithinkit’simportantjusttofeellikeyou’redoingyourpartanddoingsomethinggoodandright.”第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.WhydidPartonbuyashoppingcenter?A.Togiveaidtoothers.B.Tohonorblackleaders.C.Topayforsongwriting.D.Tosupporthermusiccareer.5.Whatisthemainpurposeof“ImaginationLibrary”?A.Tosellchildren’sbooks.B.Tocollectmoneyfordisasterrelief.C.Tomotivatechildren’sinterestinbooks.D.Topromoteinternationalfinancialcooperation.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutPartonfromparagraph4?A.Shewasforcedtodocharity.B.Shemadedonationsoccasionally.C.Shealwayshelpedthoseinneed.D.Sheusedtomakewell-planneddonations.7.WhatdoesPartonwanttotellpeoplethroughtheCareMoreProgram?A.Givingisreceiving.B.Employeescomefirst.C.Itisimportanttotellrightfromwrong.D.Religionstandsinthewayofvolunteering.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善心人DollyParton的助人为乐的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.”（她用惠特尼·休斯顿演唱的《我会永远爱你》赚来的写歌收入在纳什维尔购买了一个购物中心，为了向休斯顿表示敬意并以支持周围的黑人社区。）可知，Parton购买了购物中心，是为了支持周围的黑人社区，向休斯顿致敬。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.Thelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreading”（她的“ImaginationLibrary”每月为5第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 岁以下的儿童提供免费图书。图书馆旨在激发人们对阅读的热爱）可知，这个图书馆的目的是激发儿童对阅读的热爱。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.”（她说：“我只是发自内心地付出。我从来不知道我要做什么，为什么要这么做。我经常看到一种需求，如果我能满足它，我就会满足它。”）可知，Parton经常帮助需要的人。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.””（Parton说：“我希望这个项目能让人们意识到，当他们帮助别人的时候，他们更多地是在帮助自己。”）可知，Parton想通过CareMoreProgram让人们意识到帮别人就是在帮助自己，即奉献即有收获。故选A。CThere’sbeenalotoftalkaboutweirdandannoyingresponsesfromtheBingchatbotinthelastcoupleofweeks.Bycontrast,it’sdifficulttogetariseoutofChatGPTevenifyoupushitwithcontraryquestionsandstatements.ChatGPTreferstoitselfasanartificialintelligencelanguagemodel,buttherearesomanyreasonsnottodescribethesestatisticallybased,textautocompletetoolsasAI.Despitethehype(大肆宣传),wemustalladmitthattextandimagetools,howeveramazingtheyseeminwhattheygenerate,donothaveanyunderstandingoractualknowledgeorawarenessofwhattheyaredoing.Rather,itusesstatisticalpatternsandcorrelationstopredictthenextwordinasentenceorgeneratearesponsetoagivenpromptorclue.Thisisalimitationofcurrentlanguagemodelsandthefieldofnaturallanguageprocessingingeneral.However,itisimportanttonotethatlanguagemodelslikeChatGPTarenotdesignedtoreplicatehuman-likeunderstandingoflanguage.Theyaredesignedtoperformspecifictasksrelatedtolanguageprocessingandgeneration,suchasgeneratingcoherentandfluenttextoransweringquestionsbasedonagivencontext.Inthissense,theyrepresentapowerfultoolforautomatinglanguage-relatedtasksandimprovingourabilitytointeractwithlargeamountsoftextualdata.Whilethereisstillmuchtobelearnedaboutthetruenatureoflanguageunderstandingandintelligence,languagemodelslikeChatGPTrepresentanimportantstepforwardinourabilitytoprocessandgeneratelanguageatscale.8.HowwillChatGPTprobablyrespondifitisaskedcontradictoryquestions?第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Itgetsangryanddefensive.B.Itfeelsdifficulttogiveaproperanswer.C.Itgeneratesrandomresponses.D.Itremainsflexibleandcalm.9.Themainreasonwhytheauthordoesn’tconsiderChatGPTasAlisthat______.A.itisamazinginwhatitgenerates.B.itusesstatisticalpatternsandcorrelations.C.itisunawareofwhatitisdoing.D.itisnotdesignedtoreplicatehuman-likeunderstandingoflanguage.10.HowcanalanguagelearnerbenefitfromChatGPT?A.Itcandealwithlanguage-relatedtasksautomatically.B.Itcangenerateresponsestogivenpromptsorclues.C.Itcanprovidetheanswersyouwant.D.Itcanimprovetheabilitytointeractwithlargeamountsofvisualdata.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ImportanceofapplyingChatGPTtolanguagelearning.B.LimitationsandadvantagesofAIlanguagemodels.C.WhetherChatGPTisrealAIasalanguagemodel.D.Anewapproachtolanguagelearning.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是ChatGPT自称是一种人工智能语言模型，但有很多理由不能将这些基于统计的文本自动补全工具描述为人工智能。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There’sbeenalotoftalkaboutweirdandannoyingresponsesfromtheBingchatbotinthelastcoupleofweeks.Bycontrast,it’sdifficulttogetariseoutofChatGPTevenifyoupushitwithcontraryquestionsandstatements.(在过去的几周里，有很多关于Bing聊天机器人奇怪而恼人的回复的讨论。相比之下，即使使用相反的问题和陈述，也很难从ChatGPT中获得提升。)”可推断，如果ChatGPT被问到相反的问题，它很难给出一个令人满意的、恰当的答案。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despitethehype(大肆宣传),wemustalladmitthattextandimagetools,howeveramazingtheyseeminwhattheygenerate,donothaveanyunderstandingoractualknowledgeorawarenessofwhattheyaredoing.(第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 尽管大肆宣传，但我们都必须承认，文本和图像工具，无论它们产生的东西看起来多么惊人，都没有任何理解或实际知识或意识到它们在做什么。)”可推断，作者之所以不认为ChatGPT是人工智能的主要原因是作者认为虽然ChatGPT产生的东西看起来多么惊人，但其实ChatGPT并不知道自己在做什么。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theyaredesignedtoperformspecifictasksrelatedtolanguageprocessingandgeneration,suchasgeneratingcoherentandfluenttextoransweringquestionsbasedonagivencontext.Inthissense,theyrepresentapowerfultoolforautomatinglanguage-relatedtasksandimprovingourabilitytointeractwithlargeamountsoftextualdata.(它们被设计用于执行与语言处理和生成相关的特定任务，例如生成连贯流畅的文本或根据给定上下文回答问题。从这个意义上说，它们代表了一种强大的工具，可以自动化与语言相关的任务，并提高我们与大量文本数据交互的能力。)”可推断，ChatGPT可以对给定的提示或线索做出反应，从而提高我们与大量文本数据交互的能力。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There’sbeenalotoftalkaboutweirdandannoyingresponsesfromtheBingchatbotinthelastcoupleofweeks.Bycontrast,it’sdifficulttogetariseoutofChatGPTevenifyoupushitwithcontraryquestionsandstatements.(在过去的几周里，有很多关于Bing聊天机器人奇怪而恼人的回复的讨论。相比之下，即使使用相反的问题和陈述，也很难从ChatGPT中获得提升。)”以及第二段“ChatGPTreferstoitselfasanartificialintelligencelanguagemodel,buttherearesomanyreasonsnottodescribethesestatisticallybased,textautocompletetoolsasAI.(ChatGPT自称是一种人工智能语言模型，但有很多理由不能将这些基于统计的文本自动补全工具描述为人工智能。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是ChatGPT自称是一种人工智能语言模型，但是其实并不能称之为真正的AI。故选C。DNowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs(狐猴)areoutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.“Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary-14daysafterthefirstrain”saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”SincebabylemursareborninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffectingthesurvivalofthemforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring.“Thisiswhy,forextremefeedingspecialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanbeanunknowingkiller,”JWrightsays.“Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems(茎)forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.”The第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 lemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas5teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.Thesituationisserious,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithintherainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright’sconservationplansincludemovinglemursbacktootherplacesontheislandaswell.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Gowitheachother.B.Occuratdifferenttimes.C.Leadtoaheateddiscussion.D.Callforeffectiveprotection.13.Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasoncontinues?A.Theymayrunoutofbamboo.B.Theycan’tadapttothehotseason.C.Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems.D.Theycan’tchewthestemsforalongperiod.14.Whatmaybetherootcauseofthenarrowingoflemurs’livingareas?A.Theclimatechange.B.Theirteethprotection.C.Thedecreasingforest.D.Theirspecialdietaryhabits.15.WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?A.Shorteningthedryseason.B.Forbiddingthecuttingofbamboo.C.Increasingpeople’smotivation.D.Findingotherislandsforlemurstoliveon.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为雨季的推迟导致了竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求不同步，所以研究人员主张通过与当地人的合作进而增强人们积极性的方式来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，从而更好地保护狐猴。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary-14daysafterthe第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 firstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”(StonyBrookUniversity的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者PatriciaChappleWright说，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。PatriciaChappleWright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非常适应。”“它能够忍受气候变化，但不幸的是，狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。”)”可推断，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部分的意思是竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas5teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.(狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节，因为茎会磨损它们的牙齿。)”可知，因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆，而干旱持久意味着这种供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续的话狐猴会因为牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆而挨饿。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.(研究人员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐森林，狐猴将无处可去。)”可知，因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部地区，所以影响狐猴生长区域变窄的主要原因是气候的变化。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.(他们想和当地村民一起种植更多的竹子，并在旱季持续很久时管理自动浇水系统。他们还想通过允许人们收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来发展当地的经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。)”可推断，Wright第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 希望通过与当地人的合作即允许当地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展经济让竹子变成经济作物以调动当地人积极性等来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，所以Wright赞成通过增强人们的积极性来保护狐猴。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culturalheritageisanessentialpartofouridentity,historyandtraditions.Itincludesbuildings,monuments,artworks,books,musicandotherartefacts.___16___.However,thepreservationofculturalheritageisnotalwaysguaranteed,andmanyvaluablepieceshavebeenlostordestroyedovertime.So,whatcanwedotoprotectourculturalheritage?Thefirststepistoraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance.Peopleneedtounderstandthatculturalheritageisnotjustacollectionofoldthings.____17____.Weshouldappreciateandrespectit,andencourageotherstodosoaswell.Anotherwaytoprotectculturalheritageisthroughlegislation.____18____.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforrestorationandmaintenanceprojects,andimposepenaltiesonthosewhodamageordestroyculturalheritage.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpreservingculturalheritage.Schoolsanduniversitiescanteachstudentsaboutthevalueofculturalheritageandhowtocareforit____19____.Technologycanbeausefultoolinprotectingculturalheritage.Digitizationallowsustopreserveandshareculturalartefactswithawideraudience,whilealsoreducingtheriskofdamageorloss.Virtualrealitycanalsobeusedtorecreatehistoricalsitesandbuildings,allowingpeopletoexperiencetheminanewandimmersiveway.____20____.Byraisingawareness,establishinglaws,educatingpeopleandusingtechnology,wecanensurethatourculturalheritageispreservedforfuturegenerationstoenjoyandappreciate.A.Historicbuildingsareclimatefriendly.B.Itisalsoasymbolofourculturaldiversityandcreativity.C.Protectingculturalheritagerequiresacollectiveeffort.D.Tobekeptalive,culturalheritagemustberelatedtoitscommunity.E.Thisnon-renewabletreasureshouldbepasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.F.Governmentscanestablishlawsandregulationstoprotecthistoricsites,buildingsandartifacts.G.Museumsandotherculturalinstitutionscanofferexhibitionsandeventsthatshowtheimportanceofculturalheritage.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要组成部分，并介绍了保护文化遗产的方法。【16题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据空后内容“However,thepreservationofculturalheritageisnotalwaysguaranteed,andmanyvaluablepieceshavebeenlostordestroyedovertime.(然而，文化遗产的保护并不总是得到保证，许多珍贵的作品随着时间的推移已经丢失或毁坏。)”可知，文化遗产并没有得到很好的保护；而“however”则暗示空处和下文存在转折关系。选项E“Thisnon-renewabletreasureshouldbepasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.(这种不可再生的财富应该代代相传。)”说明了文化遗产应该得到保护从而代代相传，与下文文化遗产未得到很好的保护构成转折关系。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Thefirststepistoraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance.Peopleneedtounderstandthatculturalheritageisnotjustacollectionofoldthings.(第一步是提高人们对其重要性的认识。人们需要明白，文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物的集合。)”可知，我们应该提到人们对文化遗产的认识，文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物。选项B“Itisalsoasymbolofourculturaldiversityandcreativity.(它也是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。)”延续上文内容，说明文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物，还是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。故选B。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Anotherwaytoprotectculturalheritageisthroughlegislation.(保护文化遗产的另一种方式是通过立法。)”可知，上文提到了保护文化遗产的一个方式是立法。选项F“Governmentscanestablishlawsandregulationstoprotecthistoricsites,buildingsandartifacts.(政府可以制定法律法规来保护历史遗迹、建筑和文物。)”延续上文内容，具体阐述政府可以制定法律法规来保护文化遗产。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Educationplaysacrucialroleinpreservingculturalheritage.Schoolsanduniversitiescanteachstudentsaboutthevalueofculturalheritageandhowtocareforit.(教育在保护文化遗产方面起着至关重要的作用。学校和大学可以教学生文化遗产的价值以及如何保护它。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是教育机构在保护文化遗产方面可做的贡献。选项G“Museumsandotherculturalinstitutionscanofferexhibitionsandeventsthatshowtheimportanceofculturalheritage.(博物馆和其他文化机构可以举办展示文化遗产重要性的展览和活动。)”延续上文内容，指的是博物馆和其他文化机构在保护遗产方面可以做的贡献。故选G。【20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Byraisingawareness,establishinglaws,educatingpeopleandusingtechnology,wecanensurethatourculturalheritageispreservedforfuturegenerationstoenjoyandappreciate.(通过提高意识、制定法律、教育人民和利用技术，我们可以确保我们的文化遗产得到保护，供子孙后代欣赏和欣赏。)”可知，下文指的是保护遗产需要各方面的努力。选项C“Protectingculturalheritagerequiresacollectiveeffort.(保护文化遗产需要集体努力。)”与下文内容一致，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihavealwayslovedadventure,whichiswhy1decidedtoclimbthetallestmountainpeakinmycountry.Thechallengewas____21____,andIwantedto____22____mylimits.LittledidIknowthatthisjourneywouldbealife-changingexperience.MyadventurebeganonanearlymorningwhenImetmy____23____climbersatthebasecamp.Thebeginningofourtripwaseasysincewewere____24____andhadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.____25____,asweclimbedhigher,thetrekbecame____26____difficult.Weencountered(遭遇)lotsofobstacles,including____27____temperatures,toughterrains,andunpredictableweatherconditions.Aswe____28____thesummit(顶峰),thepathwehadchosenwasblockedbyalargeicewallthatseemedimpossibleto____29____.Afterseveral_____30_____attempts,oneofmyfellowclimbersslippedandfelldownthemountainslope.Hissafetyropesheldhimfromfallingfurtherdowntheslope,buttherestofusrealizedthe_____31_____ofthesituation.Itwasa(n)_____32_____—dowecontinuewiththeclimborturnback?Wehadalmostreachedthesummit,andturningbackmeant_____33_____failure.Weknewthattheextremecoldandunpredictableweatherweremakingitdangerous,butthedreamofreachingthetopkeptus_____34_____.Intheend,ourdeterminationwon.Wecameupwithaplantoclimbovertheicewall,whicheventually_____35_____.Thebeautifulsceneryonthetopaswellasasenseofachievementwasthefinalreward.Thisunforgettableexperiencetaughtmenevertogiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadilemma.21.A.dangerousB.obviousC.demandingD.exciting22.A.testB.examineC.recognizeD.realize23.A.seriousB.friendlyC.fellowD.ambitious24.A.occupiedB.devotedC.committedD.energized25.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Instead26.A.continuouslyB.increasinglyC.potentiallyD.frequently27.A.freezingB.bitingC.sharpeningD.reducing28.A.leftB.reachedC.arrivedD.neared29.A.avoidB.escapeC.conquerD.survive30.A.despairingB.exhaustingC.worseningD.strengthening31.A.gravityB.gratitudeC.regulationD.regularity第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32.A.decisionB.determinationC.dilemmaD.issue33.A.recoveringB.admittingC.permittingD.approving34.A.movedB.missedC.challengedD.inspired35.A.paidoffB.kickedoffC.livedoffD.gaveoff【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者历经艰难最终完成挑战——攀登全国最高的山峰。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项挑战要求很高，我想测试一下自己的极限。A.dangerous危险的；B.obvious明显的；C.demanding要求高的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“Ihavealwayslovedadventure,whichiswhy1decidedtoclimbthetallestmountainpeakinmycountry.”可知，作者想要攀登自己国家最高的山峰，由此可知，这项挑战的要求很高。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项挑战要求很高，我想测试一下自己极限。A.test测试；B.examine检查；C.recognize认出；D.realize意识到。根据上文“Thechallengewas____1____”可知，这项挑战的要求较高，由此可知，作者也是想要测试一下自己的极限。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的冒险开始于一个清晨，当时我在大本营遇到了我的同伴们。A.serious严肃的；B.friendly友好的；C.fellow同类的；D.ambitious有抱负的。考查原词重现，根据下文“Afterseveral____10____attempts,oneofmyfellowclimbersslippedandfelldownthemountainslope.”可知，空处指的是“fellowclimbers”，意为“登山的同伴们”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的旅行开始时很轻松，因为我们精力充沛，而且已经期待了好几个星期了。A.occupied使用中的、忙碌的；B.devoted投入的；C.committed坚定的；D.energized激励的、精力充沛的。根据上文“Thebeginningofourtripwaseasy”可知，探险的一开始大家都很轻松，根据常理可知，旅行一开始，人们总是精力充沛的。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我们爬得越来越高，徒步旅行变得越来越困难。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Furthermore此外；D.Instead相反。根据上文“Thebeginningofourtripwaseasy”以及下文“asweclimbedhigher,thetrekbecame____6____difficult”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选B。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我们爬得越来越高，徒步旅行变得越来越困难。A.continuously不断地；B.increasingly越来越多地；C.potentially潜在地；D.frequently频繁地。根据上文的“asweclimbedhigher”以及常理可推测，爬山时，爬得越高也越困难。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到了很多障碍，包括寒冷的气温、崎岖的地形和不可预测的天气条件。A.freezing寒冷的；B.biting刺痛的；C.sharpening使尖锐；D.reducing减少。根据下文“Weknewthattheextremecoldandunpredictableweatherweremakingitdangerous”可知，作者爬山的时候天气寒冷。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近山顶时，我们选择的路被一堵巨大的冰墙挡住了，似乎无法征服。A.left离开；B.reached到达；C.arrived到达；D.neared接近。根据下文“Wehadalmostreachedthesummit”可知，作者他们已经接近了山顶。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近山顶时，我们选择的路被一堵巨大的冰墙挡住了，似乎无法征服。A.avoid避免；B.escape逃避；C.conquer征服；D.survive存活。根据下文“Afterseveral____10____attempts,oneofmyfellowclimbersslippedandfelldownthemountainslope.”以及“Wecameupwithaplantoclimbovertheicewall,whicheventually____15____.”可知，作者遇到的冰墙无法征服。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几次筋疲力尽的尝试后，我的一个同伴滑倒了，从山坡上摔了下来。A.despairing令人绝望的；B.exhausting令人精疲力竭的；C.worsening日益恶化的；D.strengthening强化的。根据上文可知，作者他们已经快要到达山顶了，以及下文“oneofmyfellowclimbersslippedandfelldownthemountainslope”可知，作者他们已经筋疲力尽了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的安全绳阻止了他往下掉，但我们其他人都意识到了情况的严重性。A.gravity重力、严重性；B.gratitude感激；C.regulation规章，规则；D.regularity规律性。根据上文“Afterseveral____10____attempts,oneofmyfellowclimbersslippedandfelldownthemountainslope.”可知，作者的同伴从山坡上摔了下来，虽然安全绳救了他的命，但是也足以让其他人意识到情况的严重性。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个两难的选择——我们是继续爬升还是折回？A.decision决定；B.determination决心；C.dilemma困境、进退两难；D.issue议题、问题。根据下文“dowecontinuewiththeclimb第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 orturnback?”以及文章最后一句“Thisunforgettableexperiencetaughtmenevertogiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadilemma.”可知，作者他们遇到了一个两难的选择。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎就要到达山顶了，回头就意味着承认失败。A.recovering恢复；B.admitting承认；C.permitting允许；D.approving同意、批准。根据常理可知，作者已经快要到山顶了，因此此时如果回头就意味着承认此次挑战失败。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道极端寒冷和不可预测的天气会让它变得危险，但到达顶峰的梦想一直激励着我们。A.moved移动；B.missed错过；C.challenged挑战；D.inspired激励。根据常识可知，一个人的梦想可以激励一个人不怕困难，坚持不懈地努力下去。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想出了一个爬过冰墙的计划，这个计划最终成功了。A.paidoff得到回报、取得成功；B.kickedoff开始；C.livedoff依赖……生活；D.gaveoff散发。根据下文“Thebeautifulsceneryonthetopaswellasasenseofachievementwasthefinalreward.Thisunforgettableexperiencetaughtmenevertogiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadilemma.”可知，作者以及同伴最终登上了山顶，由此可推断出，作者他们的计划最终成功了。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Foryears,MegBoggsbelievedtheideatold____36____herbysociety:she____37____(think)thatasaplus-sizedwoman,shecouldneverbefit;shecouldneverbestrong;shecouldneverloveexercise.____38____whenMegbecameamom,shedecidedtorethinkherpreconceived(先入为主的)notionsandembraceherbodyforwhatitis.InFitnessforEveryBody.Megsharesherpersonalstoryandinspiresyou____39____(celebrate)yourownbodyforallits____40____(capable).____41____(feature)adozenstep-by-step,full-bodyworkouts,thisbookismorethan____42____workoutguideoratrainingmanual(使用手册).Itsareminderthatyou’remorethanjustyourweight,____43____youarestrongerthanyoubelieve,andthatjustbecauseyoumightnotbethin,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tbe____44____(athlete).Yourbody_____45_____(be)capableofdoingincrediblethings-youjusthavetoletit.【答案】36.to37.thought38.But39.tocelebrate40.capabilities41.Featuring第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 42.a43.that44.athletic45.is【解析】【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Meg的新书，在书中分享了她的个人故事并激励人们为自己身体的所有能力感到庆幸。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：多年来，MegBoggs一直相信社会告诉她的观念：她认为，作为一个大码女性，她永远不可能健康；她永远不会坚强；她永远不会喜欢运动。短语：tellsth.tosb.的被动形式，意为“告知某人某事”故填to。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，MegBoggs一直相信社会告诉她的观念：她认为，作为一个大码女性，她永远不可能健康；她永远不会坚强；她永远不会喜欢运动。这里为谓语动词，根据下文“shecouldneverbefit”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填thought。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：但当Meg成为母亲后，她决定重新思考自己先入为主观念，接受自己的身体。下文“whenMegbecameamom,shedecidedtorethinkherpreconceived(先入为主的)notionsandembraceherbodyforwhatitis.”和上文之间存在转折关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在《适合每个人的健身》这本书中，Meg分享了她的个人故事，并激励你庆祝自己身体的所有能力。非谓语动词担当动词“inspire”的宾语补足语，用动词的不定式形式。构成短语inspiresb.todosth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填tocelebrate。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在《适合每个人的健身》这本书中，Meg分享了她的个人故事，并激励你庆祝自己身体的所有能力。根据空前的“all”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填capabilities。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书以十几个循序渐进的全身锻炼为特色，不仅仅是一本锻炼指南或训练手册。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“thisbook”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。【42题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查冠词。句意：这本书以十几个循序渐进的全身锻炼为特色，不仅仅是一本锻炼指南或训练手册。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【43题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：它提醒你，你不仅仅是你的体重，你比你认为的更强壮，仅仅因为你可能不瘦，并不意味着你不能运动。名词“reminder”后接同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：它提醒你，你不仅仅是你的体重，你比你认为的更强壮，仅仅因为你可能不瘦，并不意味着你不能运动。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填athletic。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你的身体有能力做一些不可思议的事情——你只需要让它去做。考查本句谓语动词，根据下文“youjusthavetoletit”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“yourbody”单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。第四部书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)46.假设你是李华，你校团委及学生会于上周五下午在学校大礼堂举办了第十届校园“十佳歌手”大赛。请你用英文写一篇文章，向校报《消息风》栏目投稿。内容包括：1.举办歌手大赛的目的；2.简要介绍比赛的整个过程。注意：3.词数80左右；4.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：大礼堂auditorium团委theLeagueCommittee十佳歌手大赛theTopTenSingersCompetition___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheTopTenSingersCompetitionTheTopTenSingersCompetitionwasheldintheschoolauditoriumlastFridayafternoon.Tomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful,theLeagueCommittee,togetherwiththeStudentUnion,organized第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thiscompetition.Ourschoolheadmasterannouncedthebeginningoftheeventathalfpasttwo.Twentyelectedoutstandingsingersfromthewholeschoolenteredthecompetition.Theybroughtusnotonlyattractivesongsbutalsogreatjoyandentertainment.Inreturn,thesingersreceivedloudcheersandapplausefromtheaudience.Afterthewinnerswereannounced,someoftheschoolleaderswentuptothestageandawardedthewinnerscertificatesandprizesandcongratulatedthemontheirachievements.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇关于校团委及学生会于上周五下午在学校大礼堂举办的第十届校园“十佳歌手”大赛的新闻稿。【详解】1.词汇积累杰出的：outstanding→excellent欢乐：joy→pleasure宣布：announce→declare使丰富：make...rich→enrich2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful,theLeagueCommittee,togetherwiththeStudentUnion,organizedthiscompetition.拓展句：TheLeagueCommittee,togetherwiththeStudentUnion,organizedthiscompetition,whichwasmeanttomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful,theLeagueCommittee,togetherwiththeStudentUnion,organizedthiscompetition.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Theybroughtusnotonlyattractivesongsbutalsogreatjoyandentertainment.(运用了notonly...butalso固定句式)第二节读后续写(25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AnoldwoodenseatthatSusanextremelyvaluedoftenremindedherofmother’sGoldenRule.Backinthe1930s,thecountrylifewasreallytough.Onedayafterdinner,Susan’smothersatontheseat,announcingtothechildrentheGoldenRule:“Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.”Susanreflectedcarefullyandseriouslyonwhathermotherhadsaid.Sheresolvedthatshewouldkeepinmindandfollowtherule.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 OneSaturdayafternoon,shewenttofarmerJason’sinn(小旅馆)togetthepayforhermother’swashingforthegueststhere,whichamountedtofivedollars.ShefoundJasonintheyard,who,asallthevillagersknew,wasselfishandmean.Hiseyescloudedwithanger,ashehadjustfinishedaquarrelwithoneofhisguests.Heheldinhishandanopenwallet,fullofbills.HebarelynoticedSusanuntilshemadeherrequestforthemoney.Insteadofshoutingather,asusual,fortroublinghimwhenhewasbusy,hehandedherabanknote.FeelingrelievedforescapingfromJasonsoeasily,Susanhurriedoutoftheinn.Whencarefullyputtingthemoneyintoherpocket,shediscoveredthatJasonhadgivenhertwobillsinsteadofone,andherfirstreactionwasjoyattheunexpectedprize.Shelookedaroundandtherewasnobodynearbytoshareherdiscovery.“Itismine.Allmine.”shesaidtoherself.“Iwillbuymumanewcoatwithit,andshecangiveheroldonetosisterMary,andthenMarycangototheSundayschoolwithmenextwinter.IwonderifIcanbuyapairofshoesforbrotherTomtoo.”Justatthatmoment,sherealizedthatJasonmusthavegiventheextramoneytoherbymistake,andthereforeshehadnorighttoownit.Butavoiceoftemptation(诱惑)whispered,“Hegaveit,andyoucankeepit.Hewillneverknow,evenifitisamistake.”AsSusanhurriedhome,thisconflictwentoninhermind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Susan’sfacebecameredwithembarrassmentandannoyance._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsSusanhurriedhome,thisconflictwentoninhermind.Whenshepassedthroughthegate,hereyesfelluponthewoodenseat.Instantly,thewordsoftheGoldenRuleranginherears.Turningaroundquickly,sheracedalongtheroadbreathlesslyuntilshefoundherselfagainatfarmerJason’sgate.“Whyareyoubackagain?”shoutedthecoldfellowangrily,ashesawSusanagainathisside.“Sir,yougavemetwobills,insteadofone,”shesaidinatremblingvoice.“Twobills?DidI?Letmesee.Well,soIdid.Whydidn’tyoubringitbacksooner?Youwanttokeepityourself?”heblamed.Susan’sfacebecameredwithembarrassmentandannoyance.Tearsrollingdownhercheeks,sheloudly第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 arguedthatshereturneditalmostthemomentshediscoveredthetruth.Jasonlookedatthechild,seeminglytouched.Puttinghishandinhispocket,hedrewoutafewcoinsandhandedthemtoher.“No,sir.Ithankyou,”sobbedSusan,“Idonotwanttobepaidfordoingright.Ionlywishyouwouldnotthinkmedishonest.”Afterhearingthis,Jasonsaidsorrytoher,ashamed.Susanreturnedhomewithalightenedheart.Neverwouldsheforgethermother’sGoldenruleinherlife.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了Susan在帮妈妈向Jason索要洗衣费的时候，收到了两张纸币，其中一张是Jason不小心多拿出的，在是否将这张多余的纸币据为己有的矛盾中，Susan最终选择了将其还给Jason。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：AsSusanhurriedhome,thisconflictwentoninhermind.(当Susan匆忙赶回家时，这个矛盾在她的脑海里继续着。)所以应该写Susan回到家看到那把木制椅子时的感触，想到妈妈的教导，而把多余的钱还给Jason，同时应描写Jason和Susan之间关于还钱的对话，包括Jason的疑惑，质问等；第二段开头是Susan’sfacebecameredwithembarrassmentandannoyance.(Susan又尴尬又恼怒，脸都红了。)本段应该写Susan对于Jason质问的回答，同时Jason对于Susan回答的反应，比如给与奖励，同时呼应文章主题“己所不欲勿施于人”，应描写Susan对此做出的回应，比如拒绝奖励，诚实地表达出个人的想法等。要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：falluponon;rolldown;drawout;handsth.tosb.2.复合句式：“Whyareyoubackagain?”shoutedthecoldfellowangrily,ashesawSusanagainathisside.(as引导时间状语从句)Tearsrollingdownhercheeks,sheloudlyarguedthatshereturneditalmostthemomentshediscoveredthetruth.(“tearsrollingdownhercheeks”为独立主格结构，表伴随；themoment引导时间状语从句。)Puttinghishandinhispocket,hedrewoutafewcoinsandhandedthemtoher.(puttinghishandinhispocket为现在分词作状语)Neverwouldsheforgethermother’sGoldenruleinherlife.(否定词置于句首，部分倒装)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司