重庆市第十八中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）

重庆市第十八中学2022—2023学年(下)5月试题高二英语试题考试说明:1.考试时间120分钟2.试卷总分150分3.试卷页数6页第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Fixherphone.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Waitforsomeone.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheBigSplashPool.B.TotheMegaSlideC.TotheWackyWaves.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Whatprizedoesthemanwanttowin?A.Perfectattendance.B.Perfecthomework.C.Perfecthealth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题6.Ifpossible,whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goforapicnic.C.Goskating.7.HowlongwilltheweatherlastlikethisinVirginia?A.About2months.B.About3months.C.About4months.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题 8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Executiveandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacompany.C.Atarestaurant.10.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthedinnertogetherthisevening?A.Exciting.B.BoringC.Unnecessary.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题11.Wheredoesthemanspendmostofhisevenings?A.Stayathome.B.Gotostreet.C.Gototheschooltheaterclub.12.Wheredidthemanusetolive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthevillage.C.Inthestreet.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.It’snoisy.B.It’scolorful.C.It’scrowded.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题14.Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.B.He’sgoingonatripsoon.C.Heneedstohavehisbackchecked.15Whatmaybethetimenow?A.11:00a,m.B.11:30a.m.C.1:30p.m.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?AHisbossisawoman.B.Hisbossisveryunderstanding.C.Hisbossisonholiday.17.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?A.Havelunch.B.Giveapresentation.C.Gotothebank.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtodecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Wheretofindwhattobuyinasupermarket.C.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmoremoney.19.Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.B.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood. C.Toletcustomersenjoythecomfortableenvironment.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.40centseachminute.B.1,500centsintotal.C.5dollarseachminute.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A.JournalismFellowshipsInthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship(职员身份)incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist;theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive£6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.Whatisthisyear’ssubject?WhatisEurope’sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.Howtoapply?Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850wordsanunpublished2-minutevideoEntriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprize@ft.com.SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018.1.WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist? A.Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.B.ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.C.Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.D.ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.2.Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?A.Collegestudents.B.Amateurwriters.C.Newjournalists.D.Europeanpoliticians.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?A.Apublishedblogpost.B.Anunpublished800-wordessay.C.Anunpublishedphoto.D.A3-minutevideo.【答案】1B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了《经济学人》和《金融时报》提供的两个奖项，包括参赛者的资格、参赛作品内容、如何申请等详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?部分中最后一句theprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.可知，这项奖项旨在帮助欧洲大陆作家了解英国和英国作家对欧洲的了解。对于英国作家来说就是更好地了解欧洲大陆。分析选项可知选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“launchacareer”及Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?部分中的Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle可知，是专为那些处于早期的职业记者设立的，可推断出就是新的记者，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分中的Howtoapply?的内容：简历和求职信，提交可以是：一篇不超过850字未发表的文章、未发表的2分钟视频等，故只有B正确。故选B项。BIwouldneverforgetthatday.WhenIwokeuponSep1,2020,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn’twanttocomeoffastryingtoohard,butIalsodidn’twanttobeseenasaslob.Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthe nextthreeyearswith.Thiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,andthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslysearchingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwascomfortable,andthelacedshouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardRoom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.ImadeitthroughmybriefintroductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackthreeyearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMarsHutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle!4.Whydidtheauthorattachgreatimportancetoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?A.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.B.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.C.Shefollowedherfather’sadvice.D.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”inparagraph3probablymean?A.CarefullyB.CasuallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticingherteacher’sdress?A.AnnoyedB.ConfusedC.EmbarrassedD.Proud7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.B.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstimpressions.D.Toshareamemorableexperience.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。因为想给同学们留下深刻印象，我很重视上高中的第一天。结果，精挑细选的衣服和英语老师哈菲尔兹夫人的一模一样，但是她幽默的化解了我的尴尬，这让我很难忘。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据首段第二句“WhenIwokeuponSep1,2020,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whatto wear.(当我在2020年9月1日醒来时，我脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。)”以及末句“Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextthreeyearswith.(这不仅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在一个新州上学的第一天；第一印象就是一切，对我来说，给那些和我一起度过未来三年的人留下深刻印象是很重要的。)”可知，作者在高中的第一天非常重视她的穿着是因为她想给同学们留下深刻印象。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段末句“Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextthreeyearswith.(这不仅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在一个新州上学的第一天；第一印象就是一切，对我来说，给那些和我一起度过未来三年的人留下深刻印象是很重要的。)”以及第三段首句“Aftermeticulouslysearchingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.(在搜查了我的衣橱后，我自豪地穿上了一件Target的裙子。)”可知，高中的第一天对我来说给同学们留下深刻印象很重要，所以我仔细搜衣橱，试图找到满意的裙子。可推知，划线词为副词“认真地，仔细地”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.(坐在她桌前的是我的英语老师哈菲尔兹夫人，她穿着和我一模一样的衣服。我低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上。)”可知，看到老师和我穿的一样的衣服，我低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，这表明我很尴尬。故选C。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据首段首句“Iwouldneverforgetthatday.”可知，作者是要分享令她难忘的经历。故选D。CMexico’sYucatanPeninsulabroketheirrecordformostvisitorsinayearbackin2019,withover3.2millionvisitors.Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.Thetouristattractionandtrail,whichgoesthroughlocalculturalrelics,willgivevisitorsawonderfulglimpseintotheincrediblehistorytoMaya’shistory.ConsideringthatmosttouriststraveltoMexico,particularlyCancun,withthe5-starhotelsandperfectbeaches,gettingthemtovisittheotherhistory-filledareasisn’talwayssoeasy,unlesstheyhappentobehistorylovers.ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayan descendantsthatlivealongthetrail.Thejourneycantakethreedaystocycleorfivedaystowalk.ThoseonthejourneywillbegininthetownofMerida,andthenheadtomanyabandonedhaciendas,whichremindyouofMayanlabor.Alongthetrail,visitorscanpurchasehandicraftsandtastethedeliciousfoodoftheYucatanandtheMayafromlocalstoresandrestaurants.Allthroughoutthetrailisalsoajunglewherevariousbirdsandothertypesofanimalsarefound.ThetrailendsattheverytopofthepyramidofKulkulkanatMayapin.TheYucatancivilizationcollapsedduringthe9centuryanditspeoplebecameslavesinthe15thcentury.Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandculturalworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.Inthisway,theYucatancivilizationmanagedtoremainstrongintheregion.Andwhetheryou’realoverofMexicoornot,orpossiblyonethatenjoysthesetypesofcaminowalks,theCaminodelMayabisdefinitelyworththetime.8.WhatisCaminodelMayab?A.Aperfectbeach.B.Ahistoricalsite.C.Anewlyconstructedhotel.D.Ahikingandcyclingtrail.9.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCaminodelMayab?A.Tohelpimprovethelivesoflocals.B.Tofurtherprotecttropicalanimals.C.ToattracttouriststoMexico’sbeaches.D.Topromotelocalgoodsandhandicrafts.10.HowdidthepeopleinYucatankeeptheircivilizationstrong?A.Byengaginginregionaltrade.B.Bystickingtotheirwayoflife.C.Byrelyingonnaturalresources.D.Byworkingwithlargecompanies.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethistext?A.Tointroduceanewattraction.B.Tobringintourisminvestment.C.Toinformanewly-discoveredsite.D.Toadvocatedonationstothelocals.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍在墨西哥新建的CaminodelMayab相关情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段第二句“Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.(最近，墨西哥第一条长途徒步和自行车道在这里建成，将再次吸引来自世界各地的游客。)”以及第二段第二句“ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.( 但在新建的CaminodelMayab，游客可以体验到丰富的玛雅文化、历史、食物和文明。)”可知，CaminodelMayab是一条长途徒步和自行车道。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayandescendantsthatlivealongthetrail.(这条道路全长68英里，希望能帮助改善沿着道路生活的14个玛雅后裔社区的生活。)”可知，建造CaminodelMayab的目的是希望帮助改善当地社区的生活。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandculturalworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.Inthisway,theYucatancivilizationmanagedtoremainstrongintheregion.(然而，当地人努力为自己保留祖传的家园、动物、城市、食物和文化工作，而不是被大型酒店公司侵占。通过这种方式，尤卡坦文明得以在该地区保持强大。)”可知，尤卡坦文明得以保持强大是通过坚持自己的生活方式，而不是建立大型酒店公司。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据末段“Andwhetheryou’realoverofMexicoornot,orpossiblyonethatenjoysthesetypesofcaminowalks,theCaminodelMayabisdefinitelyworththetime.(不管你是不是墨西哥的爱好者，或者可能喜欢这些类型的camino步行，CaminodelMayab绝对值得一游。)”可知，本文主要是介绍CaminodelMayab这一景点。故选A。DRecentlyanewstudyfoundthatelephantsincentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow-growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.“Asatree,there’saso-calledbalancethatyoucan’thaveitall,”explainedFabioBerzaghi,wholedthestudy.Elephantsprefertoeatfast-growingtreesinmoreopenspaces.Astheyfeedandwalk,theycausedamagetothesespecies,knockingovertreesorbreakingoffbranches,whichresultsinanecosystemthatfavorslarge,slow-growinghardwoodtrees.“Astheelephantsthintheforest,theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon,”saidStephenBlake,oneofthepaper’sauthors.ScientistscollectedfieldmeasurementsintheCongoBasinandusedacomputermodeltopredicthowelephantswouldaffectforeststructure,andcarbonstoragepotentialinthelongterm.Thedataconfirmedthatwhenelephantsarepresent,theforestcontainslargertreesandhigherabundancesofspecieswithhighwooddensity.Onthecontrary,shouldforestelephantsgoextinct,leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies, itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物总量).Asaresult,centralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon,potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.Thesadrealityisthathumansaredoingtheirbesttoridtheplanetofelephants.lainDouglasHamilton,founderofSavetheElephantssaid,“ItisshockingthatjustaswearebeginningtounderstandhowelephantsmighthaveakeyroleinAfricainstoringcarbon,theyareunderrealthreatofextinction.”Onelimitationofthestudy,Mr.Berzaghisaid,isthatwedonotknowhowmuchcarbonhasalreadybeenlostbecauseoftheelephants’decline.Butitdoesseemcertain,headded,thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.12.Whatcanweinferaboutslow-growingtreesinParagraph2?A.Theyareelephants’favoritefood.B.Theyareeasilyhurtbyelephants.C.Theymayreduceelephantpopulations.D.Theycanhelpforestsstorecarbon.13.WhatwouldhappenwithoutelephantslivingincentralAfricanforests?A.Largertreeswoulddefeatfast-growingspecies.B.Theforeststructurewouldremainunchanged.C.Theforestswouldlosemorefast-growingtrees.D.Climatechangewouldpossiblybespedup.14.WhatdidMr.Berzaghisuggestpeopledo?A.Leadalow-carbonlife.B.Protectforestelephants.C.Stopdestroyingforests.D.Evaluatethecarbonloss.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ElephantsDefendAgainstClimateChangeB.ElephantsDisappearinPartsofAfricaC.ClimateChangeAffectsForestStructureD.HumansandNatureLiveinHarmony【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中非森林的大象可以提高森林储存碳的能力从而延缓气候变化的速度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段末句““Astheelephantsthintheforest,theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon,”saidStephenBlake,oneofthepaper’sauthors.(该论文的作者 之一斯蒂芬·布莱克说：“随着大象使森林不再那么茂盛，它们增加了生长缓慢的树木的数量，森林能够储存更多的碳。”)”可知，生长缓慢的树木的数量越多，森林能够储存的碳越多。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Onthecontrary,shouldforestelephantsgoextinct,leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies,itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物总量).Asaresult,centralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon,potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.(相反，如果森林象灭绝，使那些生长缓慢的树木与生长迅速的物种竞争，将导致地上生物量损失7%。因此，中非森林可能会释放多达30亿吨的碳，这可能会加速气候变化。)”可知，如果森林象灭绝，生长缓慢的树木竞争力变弱，因此，中非森林可能会多释放多达30亿吨的碳，这可能会加速气候变化。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据末段末句“Butitdoesseemcertain,headded,thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.(但他补充说，似乎可以肯定的是，停止非法狩猎和恢复森林大象数量将带来气候效益。)”可知，Mr.Berzaghi建议人们保护森林象，停止非法狩猎。故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段“RecentlyanewstudyfoundthatelephantsincentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow-growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.(最近一项新的研究发现，中非森林中的大象可以促进生长缓慢的树木的生长，提高森林储存碳的能力。)”可知，本文主要介绍森林大象可以提高森林储存碳的能力从而延缓气候变化的速度。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.___16___Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.___17___Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofself-reflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.___18___YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutocommitthemto memory.Therefore,youcanalwayshaveaccesstothembecausetheyarekeptinyoursubconscious.Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.___19___Finally,evaluatehowtheycouldinfluenceyourfuture.Sohowdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?___20___A.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.B.Consideryourlong-termandshort-termobjectives.C.Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.D.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.E.Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.F.Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherighttrack.G.Afteryou’veobtainedanunderstandingofthejob,nextcomestheevaluationpart.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为转行作准备三个步骤：自我反思、设定目标和做出决定。【16题详解】根据下文“Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.(没有它，你只是一个梦想家)”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现指示代词that指代对象，E项“Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.(为转行做好准备的最好方法是制定计划)”中“制定计划”即下文that指代内容，没有计划，你只是一个空想家，另外，E项中“preparedforacareerchange”也与上文“changetheircareersfivetoseventimes”相照应。故选E项。【17题详解】下文“Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.(当你对自己和自己想要的东西有了更好的了解，你就更有可能制定一个适合你的目标和生活方式的计划)”讲更好地了解自己和自己想要的东西的益处，C项“Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.(反思你自己和你的需求也是必要的)”提出要反思自己和自己的需求的必要性，下文是反思的结果，句中“Reflectingonyourselfandyourneeds”和“abetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant”相照应。故选C。【18题详解】上一段提出先要进行“self-reflection”，进而明确你想要的职业类型，设空句下文“Youprobablyneed SMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.(为成功做准备，你可能需要制定明智的目标，这些目标要是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的)”提出具体的做法，A项“Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.(下一步是弄清楚如何实现这一点)”承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.(既然你已经明白了自己想要什么，并且设定了目标并写了下来，那么是时候做出职业决定了。首先，列出不同决定的利弊)”可知，上文提到了第一步，可知本句是在说明接下来做什么。故D选项“然后思考每条路径如何与你的价值观相一致”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据末段“Sohowdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?(当谈到你的职业生涯时，你感觉如何？你是想停留在现在的位置，还是准备做出改变，采取措施来取得成功？)”两个问题可知，这是全文内容的总结，F项“Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherightpathinnotime.(反思、设定目标、做出决定，你很快就会走上正确的道路)”正是对第二、三、四段中提到的三个步骤的小结。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasridingabiketheotherdayandspottedaperson,some250metresinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingslightlyslowerthanmeand___21___totrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad___22___makingaturn.SoI___23___cyclingfasterandfasterandevery___24___Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards___25___him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand___26___myself.Youwouldhave___27___IwascyclinginthelastsectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.___28___Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim.OntheinsideIfeltsogood.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere___29___.AfterIpassedhim,I___30___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhadmissedmyturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe___31___competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,tryingtoprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand___32___chasingafterthemandwe missoutonourownpathstoourfuture.The___33___ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Andtherewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewitha___34___job,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveapeacefullife.There’sno___35___inlife.Runyourownraceandwishothersaswell!21.A.failedB.decidedC.agreedD.forgot22.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.when23.A.setoffB.setoutC.setaboutD.setdown24.A.pathB.stepC.blockD.time25.A.behindB.aboveC.priortoD.apartfrom26.A.pushedB.protectedC.comfortedD.supported27.A.hopedB.rememberedC.dreamtD.assumed28.A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Surprisingly29.A.exercisingB.racingC.celebratingD.cycling30.A.believedB.anticipatedC.understoodD.recognized31.A.worryaboutB.attendtoC.focusonD.relyon32.A.tearsB.energyC.moneyD.pain33.A.missionB.hardshipC.targetD.problem34.A.betterB.suitableC.contemporaryD.steady35.A.errorB.challengeC.stressD.competition【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我骑行遇到我前面的人，便暗自较劲要超过他。当我真的做到了之后却意识到自己的路口已经过去了。于是意识到我们不应该花时间和精力去追赶别人而错过了自己通往未来的道路。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他骑得比我稍微慢一点，于是决定试着赶上他。A.failed失败；B.decided决定；C.agreed同意；D.forgot忘记。根据本句“catchupwithhim”可知，这是我的决定。故选B。【22题详解】 考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：在我转弯之前，我还有大约一公里的路要走。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.unless除非；D.when当……时。根据后文“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，我一直追他，却错过了自己的转弯。所以，本句说明追他之前自己的情况：还有一公里我就该转弯了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区我都比他快一点。A.setoff爆炸；B.setout出发；C.setabout着手；D.setdown放下。根据前文“Icouldtellhewascyclingslightlyslowerthanmeand1　totrytocatchupwithhim.”我决定追上他，所以开始骑得越来越快。setaboutdoingsth“开始/着手做某事”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区我都比他快一点。A.path路线；B.step迈步；C.block街区；D.time时间。根据下文“Ihadgonenearlysixblocks”可知，我追他总共过了6个街区。“block”为同词复现。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：几分钟后，我只落后他100码左右，所以我真的加快了速度，推动自己前行。A.behind落后于；B.above超过；C.priorto在……之前；D.apartfrom除了。根据本句“onlyabout100yards”以及“soIreallypickedupthepace”可知，我提速了，所以是到了最后100码的冲刺了，说明我还在他后面。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我只落后他100码左右，所以我真的加快了速度，推动自己前行。A.pushed推动；B.protected保护；C.comforted安慰；D.supported支持。根据本句“Ireallypickedupthepace”可知，我加速了，我努力推动自己前行。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会以为我在参加伦敦奥运会铁人三项赛的最后一个赛段。A.hoped希望；B.remembered记得；C.dreamt梦到；D.assumed认为。根据前文“AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards　5　him,soIreallypickedupthepace”可知，我在最后100码加速冲刺，在旁人看来，就会以为我在参加铁人三项赛的最后一个赛段。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我赶上了他，从他身边经过。A.Apparently明显地；B.Eventually最终；C.Fortunately幸运的是；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据本句“Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim”可知，我终于赶上并超过了他。故选B。【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我赢了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A.exercising锻炼；B.racing比赛；C.celebrating庆祝；D.cycling骑行。根据前文“Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim”可知，我在努力追他，我在和他比赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的机会。A.believed相信；B.anticipated预期；C.understood理解；D.recognized意识到。根据空后宾语从句“thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhadmissedmyturn”可知，这是我意识到的道理。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那不就是当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图证明自己更成功或更重要时所发生的情况吗？A.worryabout担心；B.attendto照料；C.focuson专注于；D.relyon依赖。根据前文“Ihadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthim”可知，我专注于比赛，而现在引申到人生中的竞争。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了自己通往未来的道路。A.tears眼泪；B.energy精力；C.money钱；D.pain疼痛。根据常识以及前文“we11competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,tryingtoprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant”可知，我们与周围的人竞争是要花时间和精力的。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。A.mission使命；B.hardship艰难；C.target目标；D.problem问题。根据本句“unhealthycompetition”可知，这是一个问题。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总会有人走在你前面，他们有更好的工作、更多的钱、受过更好的教育等等。A.better更好的；B.suitable合适的；C.contemporary现代的；D.steady稳定的。根据本句“moremoneyandmoreeducation”可知，本句应为比较级。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有竞争。A.error错误；B.challenge挑战；C.stress压力；D.competition竞争。根据前文“The　13　ofunhealthycompetition”可知，我意识到不健康竞争问题的存在，所以我告诉读者，生活中没有竞争。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalWorkers’Day,sometimes____36____(call)LabourDayorMayDay,isnotonlyacelebrationofworkers’rights,butalsoaseasonalcelebrationinmanycountries.Theholidayisacelebrationof____37____(labour)inabout90countries.People____38____(celebrate)thisholidaysince1920toshowtheir____39____(aware)ofprotectingtheworkingclassfromexploitation.InChina,peopledon’tneedtogotoworkfromMay1stuntilMay3rd,manyof____40____takethisopportunitytomeetupfriendsorgoforshorttrips,____41____nospecificpubliceventsduringtheholiday.ArecentreportwasissuedbytheChinaTourismAcademy,____42____(say)thatthenumberofdomestictouristtripswillreachabout4.55billion,____43____increaseof73percentyearonyear.“China’stourismmarkethasembarkedonatrackofrecoverythisyear.____44____wewillseea____45____(continue)‘travelfrenzy(狂热)’duringtheMayDayholiday,”saidLiHuigin,atourismexpertwiththeChinaUniversityofGeosciences.【答案】36.called37.labourers38.havecelebrated39.awareness40.whom41.with42.saying43.an44.And45.continuous【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了国际五一劳动节，中国将会在五一期间迎来旅游高峰。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国际劳动节，有时称为劳动节或五一节，不仅是工人权利的庆祝活动，也是许多国家的季节性庆祝活动。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词，call是非谓语动词，和名词TheInternationalWorkers’Day是被动关系，用过去分词，故填called。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日是大约90个国家劳动者的节日。根据“inabout90countries.”可知，用名词复数，表示“劳动者们”用labourers，故填labourers。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自1920年以来，人们庆祝这个节日是为了表明他们保护工人阶级不受剥削的意识。根据“since1920”可知，用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语也用复数，故填havecelebrated。 【39题详解】考查名词。句意：自1920年以来，人们庆祝这个节日是为了表明他们保护工人阶级不受剥削的意识。形容词性物主代词后用名词，故填awareness。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，从5月1日到5月3日，人们不需要上班，许多人利用这个机会与朋友见面或短途旅行，假期期间没有特定的公共活动。先行词是people，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指人用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国，从5月1日到5月3日，人们不需要上班，许多人利用这个机会与朋友见面或短途旅行，假期期间没有特定的公共活动。表示“没有”用介词with加no+名词表示，故填with。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院最近发布的一份报告称，国内旅游人次将达到约45.5亿人次，同比增长73%。分析句子可知，wasissued是谓语动词，say是非谓语动词，report和say是主动关系，用现在分词，故填saying。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院最近发布的一份报告称，国内旅游人次将达到约45.5亿人次，同比增长73%。anincreaseof表示“一个增长”，increase是元音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：中国地质大学旅游专家李惠金说：“我们将在五一假期看到持续的‘旅游狂潮’”。表示并列关系，用and连接。位于句首，首字母大写，故填And。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：中国地质大学旅游专家李惠金说：“我们将在五一假期看到持续的‘旅游狂潮’”。此处应该使用形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填continuous。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐一些精品作为赏析。请你用英语给Tom回信，内容包括:1.简要介绍中国的传统艺术，书法、青铜器、水墨画等；2.说出你推荐的精品并阐明理由；注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:书法calligraphy兰亭序LanTingPrefaceDearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseart,I’mwritingtorecommendsomesomefineworksofarttoyou.Firstcomestheartofcalligraphy.IhighlyproposeLanTingPreface.Ithinkit’sacombinationoftraditionalChinesephilosophyandaesthetics.Secondly,asforthetraditionalChineseinkpaintings,InkShrimpbyQiBaishiisstronglyadvised,fortheshrimpsinthispaintingaresmartandlovable.Lastly,becausebronzesvividlyshowthelonghistoryofChina,itisalsoadvised.Hopetheserecommendationscanbehelpful.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐一些精品作为赏析。请你用英语给Tom回信，内容包括：1.简要介绍中国的传统艺术，书法、青铜器、水墨画等；2.说出你推荐的精品并阐明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：propose→recommend认为：think→suppose因为：for→since有帮助的：behelpful→beofhelp2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstcomestheartofcalligraphy.IhighlyproposeLanTingPreface.Ithinkit’sacombinationoftraditionalChinesephilosophyandaesthetics.拓展句：Frirstcomestheartofcalligraphy,aboutwhichIhighlyproposeLanTingPreface,becauseIthinkit’sacombinationoftraditionalChinesephilosophyandaesthetics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseart,I’mwritingtorecommendsomesomefineworksofarttoyou.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Lastly,becausebronzesvividlyshowthelonghistoryofChina,itisalsoadvised.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtarestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany,waiterPaulBlachutwasbusyatwork.ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay2021andmanypeoplehadcomeforrelaxationatthisprettyplacebesidetheLechriver.Frombehindthebar,Paul,24,hadagoodviewoftheriver;therewerestonestepsthatstretchedsome20metersdownfromtherestauranttotheriverbank.Hecouldseethat,alongtheS-shapedshore,peoplewerepicnickingandchildrenwereplaying.Manywerecoolingtheirfeetintheriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeantthewaterwasverycoldatthattimeofyear,anditflowedquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywerestandingontheedgeoftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充气船)when,suddenly,thegirlslosttheirfootingandwerecaughtintheriver’scurrent.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlsdesperatelygrabbedontothetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Thenallthreewerebeingcarriedawaybythecurrent.Abystanderracedupthestepstotherestaurant,andPaullookedupfromhisworkwhenheheardtheshout:“IthinkthreepeoplearedrowningintheLech!”Paulcouldonlyseeatubemovingupanddownintheriver.Thenhespottedthethreewomenashortdistanceaway,wavingtheirarms,tryingtograspanythingtheycould.Paul’smindraced.Whywasn’tanyonehelpingthem?Frightened,hesawthatoneofthethemkeptsinking.Despitehavingnolifesavingtraining,herusheddowntotheriverbank,quicklytakinghiscellphone,walletandkeysfromhispocketsandpullingoffhisT-shirt.Thenhejumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’tcareaboutthecold;allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Itwasobviousthattheywerehelpless.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsPaulgotcloser,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paulknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughtersfurtherdowntheriver._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AsPaulgotcloser,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble.Herheadwasthenbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Shewasdrowning.Herecalledamovieinwhichalifeguardgrabbedadrowningvictim,pullingthepersonashorewhileswimmingonhisback.Paultriedthis,butthewoman’sclothingmadehersoheavy;hekeptbeingdraggedunder,too.Heneededanewplan.Thenhedivedunderthedrowningwoman,pushingherupwardandfinallytowardtheshore.Hecouldn’trecallifithadtakenthree,fourorfivepushes,butatsomepoint,anonlookerwasabletogetcloseenoughtograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheshore.Paulknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughtersfurtherdowntheriver.Hedivedintothecurrentagainswamquicklydownstream,heldofoneandpushedhersuccessfullytowardtheshoreinthesamewayhehaddonehermother.Lookingbacktotheriver,hecouldseesomeonewashelpingthegirl’ssister——whichwasagoodthingbecausetheteenagerinfrontofhimwasunconscious.AsPaulgentlylayherdown,abystanderwithmedicaltrainingcameforwardandattendedtoher.Thankfully,itwasnotlongbeforeshewasconsciousagain.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,buthewasmodestabouthisrolealthoughhefelthappy.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了PaulBlachut在一家餐厅当服务员，该餐厅位于莱赫河边。一个温暖的周日下午，河边上有许多人来游玩。其中一位母亲和她的两个十几岁的女儿站在岸边，玩着充气管，突然，被河水冲走了，但是无人去救助她们。当Paul看到了不远处的这三个女人挥舞着手臂，试图抓住任何可以抓到的东西时，他跳进河里去救她们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当Paul走近时，他看得出母亲似乎遇到了最大的麻烦。”可知，第一段可描写 Paul在河里救助这位母亲的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Paul知道他需要在河的下游救出两个女儿。”可知，第二段可描写Paul成功救了这两个女孩，以及旁观者对Paul的敬佩之情。2.续写线索：走近——救助母亲——返回河里救助两个女孩——成功救出女孩——旁观者敬佩Paul——Paul很谦虚3.词汇激活行为类①回想：recall/reflect②接近：getcloseto/approach③放下：lay...down/put...down情绪类①高兴的：happy/glad②快速：quickly/rapidly【点睛】[高分句型1]Hedivedintothecurrentagain,swamquicklydownstream,heldofoneandpushedhersuccessfullytowardtheshoreinthesamewayhehaddonehermother.（省略关系词引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Lookingbacktotheriver,hecouldseesomeonewashelpingthegirl’ssister-whichwasagoodthingbecausetheteenagerinfrontofhimwasunconscious.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型3]AsPaulgentlylayherdown,abystanderwithmedicaltrainingcameforwardandattendedtoher（由as引导的时间状语从句）