人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末综合测评试卷

期末综合测评(时间:90分钟　分值:100分)第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子,选答语(5分)1.A.No,notatall.　　　　　B.Youarewelcome.　　　　　C.Nothingserious.2.A.No,that’snotinteresting.B.That’screative.C.Idon’tthinkso.3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Yes,Idid.4.A.No,thanks.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.A.Iwenttherelastweek.B.Iwilltakeacamera.C.Idon’tlikeit.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍(5分)6.A.Dancing.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingtennis.7.A.Inthedinninghall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthecinema.8.A.Becausetheroomisnoisy.B.Becausethegirlspeakstooloudly.C.Becausetheboyisdeaf.9.A.Thesweater.B.Theshirt.C.Thejeans.10.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍(5分)11.TomlikedtowatchTVwith　　　aftersupper. A.hisfatherandmotherB.hissisterC.hisgrandparents12.Hisparents　　　letTomstaylong. A.neverB.sometimesC.often13.OneeveningTomaskedhismotherfor　　　. A.aneggB.anappleC.anorange14.Hismotherdidn’twanttogivehimanythingtoeat　　　. A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atbedtime15.Fromthestoryweknow　　　. A.TomwasaquietboyB.TomwasabadboyC.Tomwasacleverboy第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16.Allofusstudentsmustworkhard　　　ourdreams. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizingD.torealizing17.Iusedto　　　thebus,butnowIamusedtowalking. A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken18.Thepeopleinthatareametlotsofdifficulties,buttheydidn’t　　　hope. A.pickupB.giveupC.lookforD.waitfor8 19.—Howlong　　　you　　　thelibrarybook? —Foronlythreehours.A.did;borrowB.have;keptC.were;keptD.have;borrowed20.Ihopemyhometownisanamazingplace　　　anypollution. A.withB.withoutC.outD.in21.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—I　　　foranimportantcallattheofficeatthatmoment. A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting22.Basketballissoexcitingthat　　　peopleplayitforfun. A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof23.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I’llhavethem　　　andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes. A.usedupB.takenupC.fixedupD.setup24.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?—Nothing　　　.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans. A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting25.—Wouldyouliketo　　　youroldthingstopoorchildren? —Yes,I’dloveto.A.takeoffB.putupC.putoffD.giveawayⅤ.完形填空(10分)IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.　26　Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas　27　,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings. Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildset　28　eyesononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedforthe　29　anditwasonlyonedollar.She　30　outa10-dollarnotefromherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe　31　back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebag　32　aroundhisneckandtakeoutherchange. Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedonbelievingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknow　33　someonewouldtakeoutmorethanheshouldhave.Iwasso　34　.IboughtacarmodelfromhimthatIdidnotneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethecarmodeltoakidwalkingwithhisfather. Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto　35　othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller. 26.A.UsuallyB.ExactlyC.HardlyD.Probably27.A.wiseB.blindC.handsomeD.strange8 28.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his29.A.manB.childC.priceD.help30.A.threwB.clearedC.gaveD.pulled31.A.changeB.noteC.billD.money32.A.turningB.hangingC.lookingD.showing33.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.if34.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.touched35.A.helpB.understandC.trustD.manageⅥ.阅读理解(20分)AAlmosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.1.Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables. Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcola.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.4.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.36.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT　　　. A.eatingwellB.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothes37.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means“　　　”. A.plentyofB.allkindsofC.therestofD.alotof38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforus.8 B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.39.Screentimeisnotthetimethatyouspend　　　. A.playingcomputergamesB.watchingmoviesC.watchingTVD.playingsports40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.D.Healthisveryimportant.BOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginacrowdedplace,shoutingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.Mostofthepeoplewhosawhisheartwereamazedatthebeautyofhisheart.Ithadnolittleflaw(瑕疵).Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Oh,myson,yourheartisnotasbeautifulasmine.”Theoldmanshowedhishearttotheyoungman.Itwasbeatingstrongly,butfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin.Buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andthereweregapsandrough(崎岖不平的)edges.Someplaceshadneverbeenfilledin.Theyoungmanlaughed,“Mydearoldman,　▲　Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisfullofscars.” Theoldmansaid,“Dearboy,myheartisjustasbeautifulasyourheart.Yousee,eachscarshowswhereIhavegivenmylove.Sometimespeoplegivemeapieceoftheirheartback,anditfillsthespaceasbestitcan.Othertimes,Igivemyloveandgetnothinginreturn.Thosearetheemptyspaces.Theyhurt,buttheyshowmethatIcanloveandloveagain.”Theyoungmanstoodstill.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewalkeduptotheoldman,toreapieceofhisheartandgavethepiecetotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,andthentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.41.Theunderlinedword“scar”means“　　　”inChinese. A.疤痕B.隔阂C.斑点D.补丁42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“　▲　”? A.Iquiteagreewithyou!B.it’sagainsttherules!C.areyoujoking?D.whatcanIdoforyou?8 43.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheheardwhattheoldmansaid?A.Surprised.B.Touched.C.Nervous.D.Proud.44.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldn’tbeproudofwhoweare.B.Weshouldn’tthinktoomuchofourselves.C.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.D.Giveourlove,thoughwesometimesgetnothinginreturn.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABrokenHeartB.TheMostBeautifulHeartC.AWiseOldManD.WhatisTrueLove?Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(态度)towardsfailurearedifferent. Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)　　　failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandloseheartineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.(D)Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced. 46.(A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正(可用文字叙述)47.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)　(C)　　　　 48.将(D)处句子译成汉语: 49.将(E)处的单词连成句子: 50.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案填在此横线上:　　 A.Drawalessonfromeveryfailure.B.Theattitudestowardsfailure.C.Failureiseverywhereinourlife.D.Failureisveryimportant.Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词51.Heiss　　　　　　tohisbrother. 52.Couldyoupleasetakether　　　　　　　outwhenyougoout? 53.ThetriptoBeijingd　　　　　　ontheweather. 54.Youcanfindastoreontheo　　　　　　sideofthestreet. 8 55.—Ihavet　　　　　　　inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit? —Sure,I’dloveto.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空56.I　　　　　　(have)thesesofttoyssinceIwasachild. 57.—Icalledyouatsevenlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I’mterriblysorry.I　　　　　　　　　　　　(help)mymomatthattime. 58.MissWangalwaysmakesherEnglishclasses　　　　　　　　(interest). 59.Mom,Ivolunteer　　　　　　　　(wash)theplatestoday. 60.Heisnowoneof　　　　　　　　　　　　(popular)basketballplayersintheNBA. Ⅸ.补全对话(有两项多余)(10分)A:Hi,Janet.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment?B:Yes.ButwhatcanIdofirst?A:61.　　 B:Yes,that’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.62.　　 B:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mm,newspapers,magazines,mail...63.　　　Goodidea. A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A:Yes.Getwet.64.　　　Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout. B:Willthathelpprotecttheenvironment?A:Yes,wehavetosavewater.Andfifth,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.65.　　 B:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.A.Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B.Wegetalotofpaperathome.C.You’dbettercleanyourroomeveryday.D.Turnofftheshower.E.CanIhelpyou?F.Don’tuseplasticbags.G.Don’ttakethebusifyoudon’thaveto.Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents.”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。要点:1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题;8 2.你对这些问题的看法;3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 期末综合测评Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.BⅡ.6.A　7.B　8.A　9.A　10.BⅢ.11.A　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.CⅣ.16.A　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.B　21.D　22.D　23.C　24.A　25.DⅤ.26.A　27.B　28.C　29.C　30.D　31.A　32.B　33.D　34.D　35.CⅥ.36.D　37.B　38.C　39.D　40.C　41.A　42.C　43.B　44.D　45.BⅦ.46.去掉but保留Although,或去掉Although保留but,大写failure首字母。47.same;spend48.另一些人与上面提及/谈到的两种人大不一样/完全不同。49.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend./Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.50.BⅧ.51.similar　52.rubbish　53.depends　54.opposite55.trouble　56.havehad　57.washelping58.interesting　59.towash　60.themostpopularⅨ.61.A　62.G　63.B　64.D　65.FⅩ.Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents.Inmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Theydon’tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdohousework.8