山东省东营市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研高一英语试题本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Fellowworkers2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TotheDonghuPark.B.TotheHistoryMuseum.C.TotheCityLibrary.3.WhydoesthewomanprefertogotoShanghaibycar?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itischeap.C.Itisfast.-25- 4.Howmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek?A.Six.B.Ten.C.Fifteen5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelrightnow?A.Anxious.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano?A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.7.Whydidthemanplayalotofsports?A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.B.Hepreferredplayingsports.C.Hedidn’thaveaninstrument.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundreddollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise’?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.C.Shewaspolishingthetable.12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?-25- A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sfriend.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnanearlymorningB.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatoncc.B.Theydecidedtotalktothecard’sowner.C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Overduedebt.B.Onlineshopping.C.Unskilledoperation.17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Moneymanagement.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Informationsafety听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A.Runtheshowoff-book.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisinganactingprogram.B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStopovers(中途停留)canbeoneofthebigunpleasantthingsoftravel.Butwhatifyoucouldactuallyenjoyyourstopover?Herearethetopairportsintheworldfor2022chosenbyreadersofthe-25- magazine.IstanbulAirport,TurkeyAstheworld’ssecondbusiestairportforinternationaltravel-afterDubaiInternationalAirportintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)-therearemanythingsatTurkey’sIstanbulAirporttokeeptravelersfromgettingboredPassengerscanshopandwatchmusicalperformanceswhilewaitingforaflight.Theairportwasalsopopularamongreadersforitsmodernandenvironmentally-friendlydesign.ChangiAirport,SingaporeHometooneoftheworld’shighest-ratedairlines-SingaporeAirlines-ChangiAirportinSingaporeshowsthatthepositiveexperiencedoesn’tendwhenyougetofftheplane.PassengerswhofindthemselvesatChangicanspendtheirtimeexploringJewel,ashoppingandrelaxationcenterthatincludesa22,000-square-meterparkthathastheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,aswellashugeplayareasforkidsandadults.InchonAirport,SouthKoreaAsthemaininternationalaitrportinSeoul,SouthKorea,InchonAirporthasmuchmoretoofferthanjustitsabilitytocontain72millionpassengersayear.Thisairportwaspopularamongreadersforitsrelaxationfacilities,includinganindoorskatingareaanda“KoreanCulturalStreet”offeringtraditionalbuildings,localfoodanddanceperformances.1.Whichisthebusiestinternationalairportintheworld?A.IstanbulAirport.B.ChangiAirport.C.IncheonAirport.D.DubaiInternationalAirport.2.WhatdoChangiAirportandInchonAirporthaveincommon?A.Theyprovideskatingareas.B.Theyincludemodernbuildings.C.Theyfeaturerelaxationfacilities.D.Theyoffermusicalperformances.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbe?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Transport.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2022年全球最佳机场的相关信息。【1题详解】-25- 细节理解题。根据IstanbulAirport,Turkey部分的“Astheworld’ssecondbusiestairportforinternationaltravel-afterDubaiInternationalAirportintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)-therearemanythingsatTurkey’sIstanbulAirporttokeeptravelersfromgettingbored.(作为仅次于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜国际机场的全球第二大国际旅游繁忙机场，土耳其伊斯坦布尔机场有很多东西可以让旅客们不感到无聊)”可知，世界上最繁忙的国际机场是迪拜国际机场。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChangiAirport,Singapore部分的“PassengerswhofindthemselvesatChangicanspendtheirtimeexploringJewel,ashoppingandrelaxationcenterthatincludesa22,000-square-meterparkthathastheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,aswellashugeplayareasforkidsandadults.(在樟宜机场的乘客可以花时间探索Jewel，这是一个购物和休闲中心，其中包括一个2.2万平方米的公园，拥有世界上最高的室内瀑布，以及为儿童和成人提供的巨大游乐区)”和InchonAirport,SouthKorea部分的“Thisairportwaspopularamongreadersforitsrelaxationfacilities,includinganindoorskatingareaanda“KoreanCulturalStreet”offeringtraditionalbuildings,localfoodanddanceperformances.(该机场以室内滑冰场和提供传统建筑、当地美食、舞蹈表演的“韩国文化街”等休闲设施深受读者欢迎)”可知，樟宜机场和仁川机场的共同之处是它们都有休闲设施。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Stopovers(中途停留)canbeoneofthebigunpleasantthingsoftravel.Butwhatifyoucouldactuallyenjoyyourstopover?Herearethetopairportsintheworldfor2022chosenbyreadersofthemagazine.(中途停留可能是旅行中最不愉快的事情之一。但如果你真的能享受你的中途停留呢?以下是该杂志读者选出的2022年全球最佳机场)”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年全球最佳机场的相关信息，是有关旅游的，因此可能出现在杂志的旅行部分，故选A。BKayzenHunter,aneight-year-oldsecond-grader,hasbreakfastatthelocalWaffleHousewithhisfamilyeveryweekend.Foraboutayear,theyhaverequestedtositinthesectionoftheirfavoritewaiter,DevonteGardner.“He’sthenicestpersonever,”saidKayzen.Hegetsahigh-fivefromGardnerwhentheywalkintothedoor,andthetwojokearoundalot.KayzenisalwaysimpressedwhenGardnerremembershisorder,whichisthesameeveryweekend.Afewmonthsago,KayzenlearnedalittlemoreinformationaboutGardner’slife.“Devontesaidhe-25- wonderedifanyonemightknowwherehecouldbuyacheapcar-he’dbeenhavingahardtimesavingforone,”Kayzensaid.HealsolearnedthatGardnerhadbeenwalkingseveralmilesadaytoandfromworkandwaslivinginasmallhotelroomwithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Abouteightmonthsearlier,theyhadtomoveoutofanapartmentthatwasbadlydamagedbymice.OnFebruary18,2023,withmom’shelp,KayzensetupaGoFundMepage,withthegoalofraising$5,000towardnewwheelsforGardner.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,donationsbegantopourin.andthefundquicklysoaredtomorethan$30,000-enoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforGardner’sfamilyforthenextyear.Gardnersaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.ButmanyofGardner’sothercustomerswerenotasamazed.Instead,theywerequicktojumpinandhelp.“ThisguyisALWAYSinagoodmoodandahardworker!”onemancommented.Hedonated$25.“I’veexperiencedwhatDevonteisexperiencingandIloveitthathecontinuestospreadjoydespitehisstruggles,”addedawomanwhodonated$20.“Thisisthedefinitionofcommunity.”onepersonwroteontheGoFundMepage.4.WhatoftenimpressesKayzenaboutGardner?A.HeservesKayzen’sfamily.B.HeknowswhatKayzenwants.C.HegivesKayzenahigh-five.D.HealwaysplaysjokeswithKayzen.5.WhatdoweknowaboutGardner’slife?A.Hewasunwillingtosaveforacar.B.Heenjoyedwalkingtoandfromwork.C.Hewasstrugglingtosupportthefamily.D.Heintendedtomovebacktotheapartment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soared”meaninthefourtharagraph?A.Dropped.B.Jumped.C.Continued.D.Arrived.7.WhydidothercustomersoffertohelpGardner?A.Hehasapositivepersonality.B.Heisalwayshelpingothers.C.Heisanexperiencedwaiter.D.Heisanoutgoingandhardworker.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】-25- 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Kayzen在得知了最喜欢的服务员Gardner所遭遇的一切之后，决定为他筹款买一辆车。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“KayzenisalwaysimpressedwhenGardnerremembershisorder,whichisthesameeveryweekend.(Kayzen印象深刻，因为Gardner每次都记得他的订单时，每个周末都是一样的。)”可知，Kayzen印象深刻的是Gardner总是记得他要吃什么。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Afewmonthsago,KayzenlearnedalittlemoreinformationaboutGardner’slife.“Devontesaidhewonderedifanyonemightknowwherehecouldbuyacheapcar-he’dbeenhavingahardtimesavingforone,”Kayzensaid.HealsolearnedthatGardnerhadbeenwalkingseveralmilesadaytoandfromworkandwaslivinginasmallhotelroomwithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Abouteightmonthsearlier,theyhadtomoveoutofanapartmentthatwasbadlydamagedbymice.(几个月前，Kayzen对Gardner的生活又了解了一些。“Devonte说他想知道有没有人知道他在哪里可以买到一辆便宜的车——他一直在努力攒钱买一辆，”Kayzen说。他还了解到，Gardner每天都要步行几英里上下班，与妻子和两个女儿住在一间小旅馆的房间里。大约8个月前，他们不得不搬出一套被老鼠严重破坏的公寓。)”可知，Gardner生活非常拮据，非常努力才能养活一家人。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,donationsbegantopourin(当地一家新闻电台发现后，捐款开始涌入)”可知，人们开始捐款；而划线单词下文“tomorethan$30,000(至3万多美元)”可推断，划线单词的意思和“快速上升”相似。选项A“Dropped(降低)”；选项B“Jumped(暴涨)”；选项C“Continued(继续)”；选项D“Arrived(到达)”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Gardnersaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.ButmanyofGardner’sothercustomerswerenotasamazed.Instead,theywerequicktojumpinandhelp.“ThisguyisALWAYSinagoodmoodandahardworker!”onemancommented.(Gardner说，当他得知这位年轻顾客的所作所为时，他感到非常震惊。但Gardner的许多其他客户并不感到惊讶。相反，他们迅速加入并提供帮助。“这家伙总是心情很好，工作也很努力！”一名男子评论道。他捐了25美元。)”可知，Gardner的其他顾客之所以愿意帮他是因为Gardner的个性非常积极向上。故选A。-25- CMarsistrulyafascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarthItisabouthalfofthesizeofEarthandisoftenreferredtoasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsredsurface.MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasonsonEarth.Marsalsohasanatmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.BecauseofitsthinatmosphereandgreaterdistancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,Marsdoeshaveweather,withcloudsandwinds.ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars’siceismadefromcarbondioxide,notwater.ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.ButmissionstoMarshaveneverbeeneasy.Facinggreatchallenges,manycountrieswillstillcontinuetheirexplorations.LaunchingthefirstMarsprobe(探测器)fromWenchangaround2020isChina’sfirststeptoexplorethe“RedPlanet”TheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andtherover.EnteringtheEarth-Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthespace-to-groundcommunicationslinkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollectingdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelanderseparate.Theorbiterstaysintheorbitforatleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanet’senvironment,whilethelanderheadsdowntothesurfaceofMars.Ninekilometresabovetheplanet,alargeparachute(降落伞)openstoslowthelandingcraftasitfalls.Afterremovingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,wheretheMartianrovercanstartoperations,collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.AfterreceivingitsordersfromEarth,theroverleavesthelandingpointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Bymakingalist.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsexplorationaccordingtothetext?A.ChinahasbeenexploringMarsformanyyears.B.Marsexplorationisnotsodifficultforsomecountries.C.SomecountrieswillstopMarsexplorationduetogreatdifficulties.-25- D.Marsexplorationcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheearthanduniverse.10.AbouttheflightoftheMarsprobe,whichisthecorrectorder?①Theprobeisreadyforthelanding.②TheMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.③ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.④Theprobecollectsdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea.A.①②③④B.④③①②C.②③④①D.②③①④11.What’sthefunctionoftherover?A.Itslowsthelandingcraftasitfalls.B.ItcollectsandtransmitsdatabacktoEarth.C.Ithelpsthelandertofindasafeplacetoland.D.ItguidestheprobeintotheorbitaroundMars.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的相关信息以及中国对这个“红色星球”的探索之路。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasonsonEarth.Marsalsohasanatmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.BecauseofitsthinatmosphereandgreaterdistancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,Marsdoeshaveweather,withcloudsandwinds.ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars’siceismadefromcarbondioxide,notwater.(火星和地球一样有季节，但是火星的季节是地球的两倍长。火星也有大气层，但非常稀薄，主要由二氧化碳组成。由于火星大气层稀薄，而且离太阳更远，所以火星比地球冷得多。然而，火星确实有天气，有云和风。火星的两极很像南极洲，被冰覆盖，但火星上的大部分冰是由二氧化碳而不是水构成的。)”可知，在第二段中，作者主要是将火星和地球进行比较，包括季节、大气层、天气等等。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.(-25- 许多科学家认为，研究火星可以帮助我们回答一些关于地球甚至宇宙的关键问题。)”可知，科学家们认为，研究火星可以帮助我们更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andtherover.EnteringtheEarth-Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthespace-to-groundcommunicationslinkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollectingdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelanderseparate.Theorbiterstaysintheorbitforatleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanet’senvironment,whilethelanderheadsdowntothesurfaceofMars.(中国的火星探测器由三部分组成：轨道飞行器、着陆器和探测车。进入地-火星转移轨道后，火星探测器与运载火箭分离。然后空间到地面的通信链路就建立起来了。地球上的控制器引导它进入火星轨道。在收集了着陆区域的详细信息后，探测器为着陆做好了准备。轨道飞行器和着陆器分离。轨道飞行器在轨道上停留至少一年，拍摄关键区域并监测火星环境，而着陆器则向火星表面进发。)”可知，顺序为：进入地-火星转移轨道——火星探测器与运载火箭分离——收集着陆区域的详细信息——探测器为着陆做好了准备。也就是②③④①。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Afterremovingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,wheretheMartianrovercanstartoperations,collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.AfterreceivingitsordersfromEarth,theroverleavesthelandingpointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.(在卸下降落伞后，着陆器选择一个安全的地方着陆，在那里火星探测器可以开始工作，收集数据并将数据传回地球。在收到来自地球的指令后，火星探测器离开着陆点，开始探索火星表面。)”可知，火星探测器的功能是收集数据并将数据传回地球。故选B。DIn1991,theAmericanbandTheDisposableHeroesofHiphoprisycalledtelevision“thedrug(毒品)ofthenation.”Butmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturningawayfromtheirtelevisions.So,hastheworldkickedtheTVhabit?Well,manyofusmightnotbewatchingregularTV,butinsteadwe’rerelaxingourselvesfromstreamingservicesandmobiledevices(设备).InFebruary2023,InsiderIntelligenceforetoldthatintheUSin2023,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewillspendmoretimewatchingdigitalvideothantraditionalTV.Sohowdidwegethere?-25- ItwastheScotsmanJohnLogieBairdwhobuiltthefirstofalltelevisionsin1925.Progresswasquietlybeingmade.JustafterWorldWarII,around8,000homesintheUShadaTV.By1960,thisnumberhadrisentomorethan45million-andthetelevisionhadovertakentheradioasthedevicetogatheraround.TVwatchingbecamepartofthefamilyhabit.Andwhenchoicewaslimitedinitsearlydays,millionsofpeoplewatchedthesameshowstogether-somethingwemightnowcall“eventtelevision”Cable(电缆)anddigitalTV,withhundredsofprograms,begantochangethat,andeventtelevisionisnowhardtofind.Whilethepopularityofstreamingandshortonlinevideoscomesrecently,perhapsthemoveawayfromsharedTVbeganwhentelevisionsetsbecamecheaperandfamiliescouldaffordtobuyanextraoneforthebedroomorthekitchen.Therewasnomorefightingaboutwhattowatch-butalsolesswatchingtogether.Now,withyoungergenerationsusedtoimmediateaccesstocontent,televisionasweknewitshowslittlesignofmakingareturn.Willitdie?No,butitwillcertainlychange.ExpertssayTVhasafuturewithsportsandnews.Butscripted(有剧本的)showsliketalkshowsandTVserieswillbeseenmoreonstreamingservices,andlessonTV.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Digitalvideoswillbemorepopular.B.PeopleareaddictedtoTVprograms.C.PeoplehavequittedthehabitofwatchingTV.D.StreamingserviceshavetakentheplaceofTV.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eventtelevision”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Programsthatattractmuchattention.B.Programsthatarenotlimitedinnumber.C.Televisionthatbroadcaststhesameshows.D.Televisionthatiswatchedbymanypeopletogether.14.Accordingtothewriter,what’sthepossiblefutureoftelevision?A.Itwillrevivegradually.B.Itwillfocusmoreoncertainprograms.CItwilldisappearfrompeople’slivessoon.-25- D.ItwillshowmoretalkshowsandTVseries.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Television:HarmingtheGeneration.B.Television:GatheringFamiliesAround.C.TheComingofanAge:StreamingServicesRise.D.TheEndofanAge:TraditionalTVViewingDrops.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturningawayfromtheirtelevisions(但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视)”和第二段中“Well,manyofusmightnotbewatchingregularTV,butinsteadwe’rerelaxingourselvesfromstreamingservicesandmobiledevices(设备).InFebruary2023,InsiderIntelligenceforetoldthatintheUSin2023,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewillspendmoretimewatchingdigitalvideothantraditionalTV.(嗯，我们很多人可能不是经常看电视，而是从流媒体服务和移动设备上放松下来。2023年2月，内幕情报预测，2023年美国首次人们将花更多的时间观看数字视频。)”可推知，数字视频将更加流行。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Andwhenchoicewaslimitedinitsearlydays,millionsofpeoplewatchedthesameshowstogether(当选择在早期受到限制时，数百万人一起观看同一个节目)”可推知，eventtelevision指的是吸引人的节目。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ExpertssayTVhasafuturewithsportsandnews.(专家说，电视在体育和新闻方面有着广阔的前景。)”可知，按照作者的说法，未来的电视将更多地关注某些节目。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Butmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturningawayfromtheirtelevisions(但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视)”和第二段中“Well,manyofusmightnotbewatchingregularTV,butinsteadwe’rerelaxingourselvesfromstreamingservicesandmobiledevices(设备).(嗯，我们中的很多人可能不会经常看电视，相反-25- ，我们会从流媒体服务和移动设备中放松自己。)”可知，文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频，D项“一个时代的终结：传统的电视收视率下降。”适合作文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allofusareafraidofsomethinginlife:movingtoanewschool,thunderstorms,orevenatriptothedentist.Therearemanyscarythingsoutthere,andweshouldknowhowtoovercomethem.Herearesomenecessarystepswhichwillhelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.NoticeHowYouFeelYouneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.____16____Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalclues,anddon’tletthemcarryyouaway!____17____Whenyourfearandanxietykickin,youoftenhearpeoplesay,“Takeadeepbreath”.Althoughyoumaynotwanttohearit,thisstrategyactuallyworks.Mindfulness,meditation,breathing,andanyotherrelaxationtechniqueshelpuscalmdown.ChallengeYourNegativeThoughtsYouneedtobeabletochallengeyournegativethoughts.Askyourself:“WhatamIafraidofreally?”Maketimetotalkaboutyournegativethoughtsandwriteaboutwhathappened.____18____FindValueInPainPainisthemosteffectiveteacherthatyouwillcomeacross.____19____Ifyouacceptthatyourlifeandtheeffortsyoumaketowardyourgoalswillbepainfulandunbearableattimes,thenthesepainfulexperienceswillallowyoutogrowtoexponentialheights.Whenweletgoofpainasathreattooursurvival,itlosesitsdestructivepowerandbecomesanotherhelpfultoolforus.____20____.Whenweareabletomanageouranxietyandfears,wewillendupbeinghappyandbecomethebestofourselves.A.BreatheProperlyB.OwnYourFearsC.Noonelikesitbutpainisnecessary.D.Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.-25- E.Afterallthis,youneedtodeveloparesponsethatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.F.Youneedtobeabletoidentifythefeelingsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.G.Onceyoudothis,youwillknowwhetheryouarecreatingagoalforyourselfornot.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何克服恐惧和焦虑。【16题详解】根据本段段旨“NoticeHowYouFeel(注意自己的感受)”以及前文“Youneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.(你需要能够谈论你的情绪，不管这有多难。)”可知，此处强调应该注意自己的感受。F选项“Youneedtobeabletoidentifythefeelingsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.(你需要能够识别那些让你进入情绪状态的感觉。)”与前文构成并列结构，强调需要注意自己的感受。故选F。【17题详解】本题为本段段旨。根据后文“Whenyourfearandanxietykickin,youoftenhearpeoplesay,“Takeadeepbreath”.(当你感到恐惧和焦虑时，你经常会听到人们说:“深呼吸。”)”可知，本段主要讲述的是深呼吸能够缓解恐惧和焦虑。A选项“BreatheProperly(正确地呼吸)”概括本段主要内容。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Askyourself:“WhatamIafraidofreally?”Maketimetotalkaboutyournegativethoughtsandwriteaboutwhathappened.(问问你自己：“我到底在害怕什么?”花点时间谈谈你消极想法，把发生的事情写下来。)”可知，此处是询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来，由此后文应该强调对该问题的回答。E选项“Afterallthis,youneedtodeveloparesponsethatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.(在这一切之后，你需要想出一个能让你感觉更好的回应。)”中的allthis指代的是前文的“询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来”并在此之后给出回答。符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“Painisthemosteffectiveteacherthatyouwillcomeacross.(痛苦是你会遇到的最有效的老师。)”可知，此处强调每个人人的人生中都会遇到痛苦，痛苦是不可避免的即痛苦是必要的，因为它是最有效的老师。C选项“Noonelikesitbutpainisnecessary.(没有人喜欢痛苦，但痛苦是必要的。)”承接前文，指出痛苦是必要的。故选C。-25- 【20题详解】根据后文“Whenweareabletomanageouranxietyandfears,wewillendupbeinghappyandbecomethebestofourselves.(当我们能够控制自己的焦虑和恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐，成为最好的自己。)”可知，此处强调的是我们要学会去控制和解决焦虑与恐惧。D选项“Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.(害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它。)”引起下文，强调我们必须要学会克服恐惧。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShirleyRainesistheCNNHerooftheYear!ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel____21____.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto____22____people.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.This____23____createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,which____24____formanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather____25____wasinlife.Untiloneday,ShirleyvisitedSkidRowwithafriendwhoaskedherto____26____.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuch____27____theyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthand____28____ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoften____29____hermakeup,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“_____30_____”thehomeless.Theylovedit.Shefoundgoal.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalon(美容院)to_____31_____thehomeless.Rainesstartedsharingher_____32_____onInstagram.Things_____33_____.Sheformedhernonprofit,andthenherInstagramgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionals.Manyofthem_____34_____donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Shirley’scourageanddesiretotakeactionismakingarealimpactonpeople’slives,andservingasarolemodeland_____35_____toothers.21.A.activeB.freeC.humanD.energetic22.A.ordinaryB.youngC.richD.homeless23.A.eventB.momentC.adventureD.problem-25- 24.A.keptB.lastedC.stayedD.wandered25.A.difficultyB.demandC.secretD.goal26.A.relaxB.volunteerC.determineD.travel27.A.helpB.experienceC.honorD.challenge28.A.humorB.privacyC.beautyD.wisdom29.A.managedB.checkedC.doubtedD.praised30.A.lookintoB.makeupC.settledownD.bringin31.A.serveB.informC.employD.entrust32.A.complaintB.requirementC.sufferingD.effort33.A.fellapartB.tookoffC.gotoutofhandD.cametoanend34.A.regularlyB.originallyC.slowlyD.unwillingly35.A.memoryB.signC.inspirationD.warning【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是雪莉·雷恩斯因为自己两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也寻找到了自己的人生目标。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味。A.active积极的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.human人类的，有人情味的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto____2____people.”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。A.ordinary平凡的；B.young年轻的；C.rich富有的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据前文“ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel____1____.”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故给无家可归的人们提供服务。故选-25- D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事给雪莉·雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。A.event事件，活动；B.moment时刻；C.adventure冒险；D.problem问题。根据“In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.”可知，儿子去世的这件事给雪莉·雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.kept保持；B.lasted持续；C.stayed保留；D.wandered漫步。根据前文的“This____3____createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,”可知，此处的which指代的是雪莉·雷恩斯失去儿子带来的很多痛苦，该痛苦持续了很多年。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目标是什么。A.difficulty困难；B.demand要求；C.secret秘密，秘诀；D.goal目标。根据前文“Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.”可知，她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，雪莉和一个朋友一起去了SkidRow，这个朋友邀请她做志愿者。A.relax使放松；B.volunteer自愿做；C.determine决定；D.travel旅游。根据后文“Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuch____7____theyneeded.”可知，朋友邀请她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了许多无家可归的人们。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。A.help帮助；B.experience经历；C.honor荣耀；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“metalotofhomelesspeople”可知，她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅要找到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美。A.humor幽默；B.privacy隐私；C.beauty美丽；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文“Shestartedtoofferto“____10____”thehomeless.”可知，雪莉·雷恩斯给无家可归的人们化妆，为他们理发和做发型，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的美丽。故选C。【29题详解】-25- 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。A.managed管理；B.checked检查；C.doubted怀疑；D.praised表扬。根据后文“Shestartedtoofferto“_____10_____”thehomeless.Theylovedit.”可知，无家可归的人们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格，由此她才主动为无家可归的人们主动提供“化妆”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始主动为无家可归的人“化妆”。A.lookedinto调查；B.makeup弥补，化妆；C.settledown安定；D.bringin引入，带来。根据后文“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalon(美容院)to____11____thehomeless.”可知，她为无家可归的人们化妆。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。A.serve服务；B.inform通知；C.employ雇佣；D.entrust委托。根据后文“thehomeless”可知，她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷恩斯开始在Instagram上分享她的努力。A.complaint抱怨；B.requirement要求；C.suffering遭受（苦难）；D.effort努力。根据前文“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalon(美容院)to____11____thehomeless.”可知，雷恩斯为无家可归的人们找到自己的美和价值做出了努力。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情开始好转。A.fellapart破碎，瓦解；B.tookoff起飞，脱掉，情况好转；C.gotoutofhand失控；D.cametoanend结束。根据后文“Sheformedhernonprofit,andthenherInstagramgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionals.”可知，她成立了自己的非营利组织，然后她的Instagram用户增长到20多万，其中包括许多美容专业人士，由此表示情况变得越来越好，越来越多的人关注她的非营利性组织。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人定期捐款以维持服务的运转。A.regularly定期地，有规律地；B.originally期初地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。根据后文“tokeeptheservicesrolling”可知，许多人定期捐款以维持（美容院）服务的运转。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。A.memory回忆；B.sign迹象；C.inspiration激励；D.warning-25- 警告。根据前文“servingasarolemode”可知，雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,acleanernamedChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforher____36____(honest).EarlylastTuesdaymorning,ChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStation____37____suddenlyshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutdeterminedtoreturnthemoneyto____38____(it)owner.Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,but.____39____(have)noluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoWangZheng,theownerofthemoney.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologized____40____theinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.ButChenrefused,believingitwouldbewrong____41____(accept)themoneythoughshehadspentthelastofhersavingstreatingherdaughter,____42____iscurrentlyseriouslyill.Fortunately,Mr.Ma,whoworksatthepolicestation,____43____(step)in.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen’sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen’sdifficulties.WhenWangZheng____44____(tell)aboutChen’ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetohelpChenout.Moneyisimportant,butmoney____45____(definite)isn’teverything.Andthat’sagreatattitudetotake【答案】36.honesty37.when38.its39.having40.for41.toaccept42.who43.stepped44.wastold45.definitely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。陈丽艳因拾金不昧的善举而上了头条，尽管女儿身患重病，负债累累，急需用钱，但她仍然将捡到的钱归还失主。【36题详解】-25- 考查名词。句意：最近，一位名叫陈丽燕的清洁工因为她的诚实上了头条。此处应用名词honesty作宾语，为不可数名词，故填honesty。【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：上周二清晨，陈在太原站扫地时，突然在椅子附近发现了一个小塑料袋，里面有10万元。此处为固定句型bedoing...when，意为“正在做……这时”，故填when。【38题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：陈很震惊，但还是决定把钱还给它的主人。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词owner，故填its。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她等了两个多小时，但很不幸没有等来主人，所以她去了最近的警察局把钱上交了。but前后连接两个句子，空处在but后面的句子中作非谓语，且主语she和动词have为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故填having。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：王多次向陈表示感谢，并为给她带来的不便表示道歉，甚至还给了她5000元作为奖励。apologizefor固定搭配，意为“为……道歉”，故填for。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是陈拒绝了，因为她认为接受这笔钱是不对的，尽管她已经花光了她最后的积蓄来治疗她现在病得很重的女儿。itbe+形容词+todo，为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填toaccept。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是陈拒绝了，因为她认为接受这笔钱是不对的，尽管她已经花光了她最后的积蓄来治疗她现在病得很重的女儿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词herdaughter，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：幸运的是，在警察局工作的马先生插手了这件事。分析句子结构可知，“whoworksatthepolicestation,”是定语从句，修饰先行词Mr.Ma，空处在主语中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填stepped。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当王铮被告知陈的情况后，他决定建立一个筹款网站来帮助陈。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语WangZheng-25- 和动词tell是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填wastold。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：钱很重要，但钱绝对不是一切。此处应用副词definitely作状语，修饰谓语，故填definitely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语社团将以“GetClosetoEnglishDrama”为主题，举办英语读书交流会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.最喜爱的戏剧简介：2.对该戏剧的评价：3.推荐阅读。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,goodafternoon!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thankyou!【答案】Onepossibleversion：Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtosharemyfavoritedramawithyou：TheMillionPoundBankNote.WrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanauthor,thedramaismainlyabouttwomillionairebrotherswhomadeabetonwhetherapennilesspersoncouldsurviveforamonthwithamillionpoundbanknote.Asaconsequence,Henry,thepoorandhonesthero,waschosenandexperiencedaseriesofridiculousthings.Whatattractsmemostisthevividandironiclanguage,whichgivesmeinsightintothenatureof-25- people.(或者Whatimpressesmemostarethedetaileddescriptionsofdifferentpeople’sbehaviorbeforethebanknote.)SoIhighlyrecommendittoyouallandhopefullyyoucangiveitatry!Thats’all!Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在校英语社团举办的英语读书交流会发言，谈谈自己最喜爱的戏剧以及对该戏剧的评价等。【详解】1.词汇积累身无分文的：penniless→impecunious因此：asaconsequence→asaresult经历：experience→gothrough吸引：attract→fascinate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asaconsequence,Henry,thepoorandhonesthero,waschosenandexperiencedaseriesofridiculousthings.拓展句：Asaconsequence,Henry,whowasthepoorandhonesthero,waschosenandexperiencedaseriesofridiculousthings.【点睛】【高分句型1】WrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanauthor,thedramaismainlyabouttwomillionairebrotherswhomadeabetonwhetherapennilesspersoncouldsurviveforamonthwithamillionpoundbanknote.（运用了who引导的定语从句和whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Whatattractsmemostisthevividandironiclanguage,whichgivesmeinsightintothenatureofpeople.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MontyRobertswasthesonofanitinerant(流动的)horsetrainerwhowouldgofromfarmtofarmandranchtoranch(大牧场),traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.ThatnightMontywroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthe-25- location.ofallthebuildings.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitonthe200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Montyfeltpuzzled,sohewenttoseetheteacherafterclassimmediatelyandasked,“Ms,whydidIreceiveanF?”“Monty,thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.”MsGreen,hisliteratureeacher,saidgently,“Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenomoney.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreeding(繁殖)horseandlateryou’llhavetopaykindsoffees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthinkingaboutitlongandhard,theboywenthomeandaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twentyyearspassedandlastsummer;Msgreenbrought30kidstocampoutonMonty’sranchforaweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-25- 【答案】Onepossibleversion：Afterthinkingaboutitlongandhard,theboywenthomeandaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Staringatthepuzzledboywithaslightsmile,hisfathersaid,“Myboy,Iknowitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.Justfollowyourheart,andyouareboundtomaketherightchoice.”Noddingslowly,theboylosthimselfinthought.Aftersittingwithitforawholeday,theboyfinallyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Twentyyearspassedandlastsummer,MsGreenbrought30kidstocampoutonMonty’sranchforaweek.Thekidshadawonderfultimeinthevastranch.Theyrodehorses,admiredthebeautifulbuildings,evenplayedgamesinthebighouse.Beforeleaving,MsGreenapologizedtoMonty,“Sorry!Asyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.”Shesaidwithshame,“Fortunatelyyouhadenoughcouragetoholdontoyourdream.”Montysmiled,saying,“MsGreen,itisjusttheFthatencouragesmetoachievemydream.Thankyou!”Hearingthis,MsGreensmiled,herfacewetwithtears.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了MontyRoberts上高中时，有一次老师让写一篇关于自己的梦想的论文，MontyRoberts在文中描述了他想拥有一个大的牧场。结果交上论文后，老师给了他一个不及格，老师让他重写一个符合实际的梦想的论文。多年后，MontyRoberts真的实现了自己的梦想，当老师带着学生去他的牧场露营时，老师为自己当年的行为道了歉，鼓励学生应该追求自己的梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在苦思冥想了很久之后，男孩回到家，问他的父亲他该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写男孩与父亲之间的对话，以及父亲对孩子的鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“20年过去了，去年夏天，格林女士带着30个孩子在Monty的牧场露营了一周。”可知，第二段可描写老师在得知Monty真的实现了自己的梦想后的反应，她向Monty道了歉，告诉学生要勇敢追求自己的梦想。2.续写线索：被老师否定——寻求父亲建议——梦想实现——重遇老师——老师道歉——老师鼓励学生追求梦想3.词汇激活行为类上交：turnin/handin鼓励：encourage/motivate-25- 追求梦想：keepone’sdream/pursueone’sdream情绪类羞愧：inshame/withguilt微笑：smile/wearasmile【点睛】[高分句型1]Aftersittingwithitforawholeday,theboyfinallyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.(运用了现在分词making作状语)[高分句型2]Hearingthis,MsGreensmiled,herfacewetwithtears.(运用了现在分词作状语)听力答案：1-5CBACA6-10ACABA11-15CABBC16-20BCBAA-25-