安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

宿州市省、市示范高中2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salesmanandcustomer.2．Howdidthemangethere?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:00pm.B．7:00pm.C．8:00pm.4．Whoistheman?A．Jack’sboss.B．Jack’sdoctor.C．Jack’sfriend.5．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A．Serious.B．Good.C．Boring.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6．Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast?A．5days.B．7days.C．9days.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8．Whatwasthemandoing?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtoabook.C．Enjoyingsomemusic.9．WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A．Anactor.B．Awriter.C．Amusician.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A．Itisratherdirty.B．Itisextremelysmall.C．Itoffersabrokenkey.11．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A．ImpatientB．Angry.C．Understanding.,12．Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A．Inthedormitory.B．Inahotelnearby.C．Inherroommate’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13．Wheredidtheshipturnover?A．IntheopenseanearRomania.B．InaportinSaudiArabia.C．InPortofMidia.14．Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A．Somecrewmembersdied.B．Mostofthesheepdied.C．75sheepwerekilled.15．Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?A．Fromanewspaper.B．Fromanonlinevideo.C．FromanarticleontheInternet.16．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Foggy.B．Hot.C．Cold.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17．Whendidthespeaker’smotherbegintoteachhermath?A．Attheageoffour.B．AttheageoffiveC．Attheageofsix.18．Whatdidthespeaker’smotheroftenaskhertodo?A．Helpwithherwork.B．Goshoppingbyherself.C．Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.19．Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A．Buildingthings.B．Stayingaloneinahouse.C．Collectingspecialmaterials.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.B．HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C．Herchildhoodexperience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100yearsoldin2023,andthewholeworldwillcelebrateitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhilly’sFranklinInstitutewillhouseDisney100:TheExhibition.Makingitsworlddebut(首秀)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesintothemagicalworldofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneoftheregion’smust-seeexhibitionsof2023.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27,2023WhattoExpectDisney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.TheWaltDisneyArchives(档案馆)isdisplayingitstreasures,includingmorethan250ofits“Crown,Jewels”,rarelyseenartworks,costumesandothermemorabilia(纪念品).Admission&TicketsTicketstoDisney100:TheExhibitionareonsalenow,andguestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheDisneymagic.Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3-11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Formaximumflexibility,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61perpersonandmustbepurchasedinpersonattheFranklinInstituteoroverthephone.Location&ContactTheFranklinInstitute271N.21stStreetPhiladelphia,PA19103(215)448-12001.Whatcanguestsdoattheexhibition?A.WatchanewDisneymovie.B.TryondifferentDisneycostumes.C.CreateartworksaboutDisneycharacters.D.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheHouseofMouse.2.Whatistheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?A.Theyareavailableatalowprice.B.Theycanhelpavoidalongwait.C.Theycanbeboughtoverthephone.D.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.3.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirten-year-olddaughterpayfordaytimetickets?A.$50.B.$131.C.$90.D.$86.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼100周年展览的情况，包括时间和收费等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhattoExpect部分中“Disney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.(迪士尼100：展览有10个大画廊，每个画廊都有一个与老鼠之家历史相关的主题，庆祝从白雪公主和七个小矮人到奇异世界的经典作品)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解老鼠之家的历史。故选D。【2题详解】,细节理解题。根据Admission&Tickets部分中“Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.(想要节省门票?考虑在展览的晚上时间参观，从周四到周六的下午5点到晚上8点。票价为每人25美元，不包括博物馆其他部分的门票)”可知，晚上的票价格很低。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission&Tickets部分中“Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3-11).(想在白天（上午9点到下午5点）参观的游客可以购买限时门票，成人45美元，3-11岁的儿童41美元)”可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的女儿买日间票应该花45+45+41=131美元。故选B。BMywifeHannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosis(诊断)withabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpot.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Thecancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentmadeithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush(茂盛).BoththetreeandIwerethriving.Then,surprisingly,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering,thendecreasedit.Ifeditcommercialplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated.“Ican’tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“I’mfailing!”Hannahremindedmethatwe’dseenhouseplantsdiebefore.SheaskedmewhyIwasgettingsoworkedupaboutthisparticularone.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,”Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“Imightdietoo!”Nowthatthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer.Sunkinthought,IrealizedIhadwronglyconnectedmycarefulnurturingoftheplant—somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol—withmyownsurvival—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.Asmyanxietylessened,Ibegantolearnonlineguidestohelpmefigureouthowtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,untanglingitsrootstogiveitroomtogrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothriveagain.,4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebambooplant?A.ItwasHannahthatcaredforthebamboo.B.Thewritershowednointerestinthebamboo.C.Thebamboogavethewriterasenseofaccomplishment.D.Theleavesofbambookeptdroppingtothefloorbecauseoflackofwater.5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.harmfulB.fast-growingC.scaredD.deadly6.Whywastheauthorsofrightenedafterseeingtheleavesfalltotheground?A.Theplantwasagiftfromhisbestfriend.B.Hedidn’twanttoseetheplantdielikebefore.C.Theplanthadbecomeasymbolofhisownthreateninghealth.D.Hiswifedidnotunderstandhisspecialfeelingsforthisplant.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyluckybambooB.MywifeandbambooC.ThebenefitsofkeepingbambooD.Thewaytokeepbamboo【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.”（照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感，有时我觉得自己很没用。）可知，照顾植物给作者一种成就感。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush(茂盛).”（在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来。即使在我回到工作岗位后，我也继续照料这株植物。很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光，郁郁葱葱。）叙述的是作者从手术中恢复，植物也长得很好；所以后文讲述的是“我”和植物都在茁壮成长。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Ifmyluckybamboodies,’Iblurtedout(脱口而出),‘Imightdietoo!’Nowthat,thetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer.”（“如果我的幸运竹子死了，”我脱口而出，“我也可能会死!”现在树在挣扎，我感到越来越害怕。我担心，它变黄的叶子可能是我脑癌复发的信号。）可知，作者见到绿植落叶的时候，感到很焦虑是因为作者把绿植当做自己健康的象征，所以如果绿植死了，就意味着作者自己的死亡。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalksbraidedtogether.”（我的朋友米奇送给我一个深绿色的陶碗，里面有三根铅笔大小的茎，他说这是一株幸运的竹子。）及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。所以“AHealingBamboo(一株有治疗功用的竹子)”。符合本文标题。故选A。CYogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforpromotingcalmandrelaxation.Butwhenitcomestoweightloss,manypeopleassumethatothertypesofexercise,likecardioorstrengthtrainingwillbemorehelpful.Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories(卡路里)bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity(有氧运动),yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes.“Studiesshowthataerobicformsofexercise,whichisanyexercisethatusesyourlargemusclegroupsandraisesyourheartrate,arebeneficialforweightloss,”saysSallySherwin,ayogateacherwiththeClevelandClinicWellnessYoga.“Powerorvinyasayoga,atypeofhighintensityyoga,fitsthiskind.”Justhowmanycaloriesyouburnvariesdependingonhowlongandintenseyourexerciseis,aswellasotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.ButaccordingtoErinCasperson,leadfacultywiththeKripaluCenterforYoga&Health,practicingyogacanalsohelpyouburnmorecalorieslongafteryouhitthemat,evenifyoudon’tdomoreintenseformsofyoga.That’sbecauseyoga’sotherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇),astresshormone,canleadtoanincreaseinabdominalfat,Cortisolsurgescanalsoincreaseyourcravingsforhigh-fatandhighsugarfoodsanddrinkswhilesimultaneouslyreducingyourmusclemass.“Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol,”ErinCaspersonsays.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisollevels.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpracticingyogaseemedtoimpactthehypothalamus(下丘脑),reducingcortisolproduction.Anda2020studyfoundthatdoingmeditativeyogareducedparticipants’salivarycortisollevels.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?,A.Yogadoesn’tcontributetoweightloss.B.Youmightburnmorecaloriesbypracticingyogathanrunning.C.Yogaplaysanimportantroleinraisingyourheartrateandbuildingmuscles.D.Cardioandstrengthtrainingareknownforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibility.9.Theamountofcaloriesyouburndiffersdependingon______A.theintenseformsofyogaB.thedurationandintensionofyourexerciseC.thetypeofyogamatyouselectD.thetypeofaerobicexerciseyouchoose10.AccordingtoErinCasperson,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thereasonwhyyogacanloseweightliesinitsintenseexercise.B.Wecancombineotherformsofsportstoloseweightexceptforyoga.C.Wemustdomoreintenseformsofyogainordertoburnmorecalories.D.Yogacandecreasetheproductionofcortisolwhichisconnectedwithweightgain.11.Whowouldbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Ajournalistwhowritestraveljournals.B.Astudentwholikesplayingsports.C.Anovelistwhotriestoloseweight.D.Ateacherwhoenjoysreadingmagazines.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了瑜伽对于减肥的益处。虽然瑜伽消耗的卡路里不如有氧运动多，但是瑜伽可以提高心率，增强肌肉，而肌肉在休息时会比脂肪燃烧更多的卡路里。此外，瑜伽还可以帮助管理压力，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而减少腹部脂肪的积累。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories(卡路里)bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity(有氧运动),yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes.(虽然练习瑜伽可能不会像跑步或做其他高强度有氧运动那样消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，帮助锻炼肌肉——而且，在休息时，肌肉燃烧的卡路里是脂肪的两倍。)”可知，瑜伽在提高心率和锻炼肌肉方面起着重要作用。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Justhowmanycaloriesyouburnvariesdependingonhowlongandintenseyourexerciseis,aswellasotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.(燃烧多少卡路里取决于你运动的时长和强度，以及其他因素，比如你的体重、年龄和性别。)”可知，你燃烧的卡路里量取决于你运动的持续时,间和强度。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol,”ErinCaspersonsays.(“瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，减少与体重增加有关的激素的产生，比如皮质醇，”艾琳·卡斯珀森说。)”可知，瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的皮质醇的产生。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories(卡路里)bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity(有氧运动),yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes.(虽然练习瑜伽可能不会像跑步或做其他高强度有氧运动那样消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，帮助锻炼肌肉——而且，在休息时，肌肉燃烧的卡路里是脂肪的两倍。)”以及通读全文，本文主要介绍了瑜伽对于减肥的益处。同时文章还介绍了瑜伽可以帮助管理压力，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而减少腹部脂肪的积累。故C选项“Anovelistwhotriestoloseweight.(试图减肥的小说家。)”会对本文感兴趣。故选C。DThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气）．StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldhestoredup.Inancienttimes,theStartofWinterwasregardedasthebeginningofwinter,however,duetogeographicalfactors,theactualwintertimevariesfromplacetoplace.Infact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology(气象学）。Theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndasChinaisverylarge,itstartsatdifferenttimesindifferentareas.Thebeginningsofthefourseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter".Peopleeatdumplingsonthebeginningofwinter.LegendhasitthatinthelateEasternHanDynasty,ZhangZhongjinginvented"JiaoEar"(娇耳）totreattyphoid(伤寒）patientswithearfrostbite(冻疮）.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.Heputthesematerialsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,peoplehavelearnedtomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas,"dumpling"orjiaozi.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.”12.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutStartofWinter?A.ItisoneofthesolarternsinChinesecalendar.BPeoplebegintoharvestcropsonthisday.C.WinterbeginsonNovember7thisyear.D.Itbeginsindifferentmonthsindifferentplaces.13.Whatdoesitinparagraph4referto?A.theStartofWinterB.thechangeofweatherC.theimportantfestivalD.thebeginningofwinter14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.ImportanceofStartofWinter.B.CustomsofStartofWinter.C.Origin(起源）ofStartofWinter.D.FoodeatenonStartofWinter.15.WhydopeopleeatdumplingsonStartofWinterday?A.Becausedumplingscandriveawaytyphoid.B.Becausetheywishforgoodluckforthemselves.C.Becauseeatingdumplingscanwarmuptheirears.D.Becausetheywanttopreventthecomingofwinter.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义，时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.”（立冬是一年中的第19个节气，今年立冬节气开始于11月7号，结束于11月21号）可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。,【13题详解】代词指代词。根据上一句话，“Theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.”（每年的天气是不一样的，所以冬天的开始也可能是不一样的），再跟据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人，物或事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的thebeginningofwinter。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段，“BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter"”（在立冬之前，古代的皇帝会洗澡，戒肉。在当天，皇帝会带领他的官员们来到乡村迎接冬天），以及最后一段，“Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.”（他会炖羊肉，辣椒和草药来驱赶寒冷，温暖身体），可知，文章后两段主要在讲古代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句，“Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.””（今天仍然有谚语，“立冬时节吃饺子，否则耳朵冻下来”）可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选B。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tryingtomotivateyourselftoexercisecansometimesfeellikeafruitlessattempt.Herearesometipsonsettingyourmindongettingactive,andgettingfit.Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.____16____Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.____17____Agovernmentstudyfoundjustthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyearshelpedimprovecouchpotatoes’physicalfitness.____18____Ifyou’renewtoexercise,it’llbebettertohaveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoalsratherthandoingitalone.Thatmeanssettingtheweightsonmachinesforyou,determininghowlongyoushouldwalkorrun,orgivingyouatimelimitfortherunningmachines.Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.Evenifyouspendthreehoursaweekinthegym,whatoftheother,100-pluswakinghourseachweek?Fitpeoplekeepenergeticduringtheirentireday.____19____Youcansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,notthelift.Doitforcharity.____20____Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.Forexample,donate&1foreverymileyouwalk.Orcommittoseveralfund-raisingeventsthatinvolvewalking,biking,dancing,orasportsmatch.A.Hireapersonaltrainer.B.Thenaskforsomesuggestions.C.Focusonwhatmattersmosttoyou.D.Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.E.Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.F.Documentingyourworkoutsandprogressisagoodwaytoholdyourselfaccountable.G.Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种激励自己积极锻炼以保持健康的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.(让别人知道你的健身目标。告诉你的家人、朋友和同事你的健身目标，并鼓励他们问你的目标是如何实现的。)”可知，空前提到，要让他人知道你的健身目标。你可以把你的健身目标告诉家人、朋友和同事，鼓励他们询问你实现目标的情况。由此可知，空处内容应与把健身目标告诉家人、朋友和同事会产生的结果有关。G项“Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.(知道每个人都在关注你会为你坚持目标提供很大的动力。)”与上文联系紧密，故选G。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.(和你的医生预约。)”和空前的“Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.(向医生询问你的健康状况，以及如何让身体变得更健康。)”及空后的“justthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyears.(在两年内，医生只需提供三小时的建议)”可知，空处内容应与和医生的交谈有关。B项“Thenaskforsomesuggestions.(然后寻求一些建议。)”与上文构成递进关系，B项中的“suggestions”与空后的“advice”的对应关系亦是提示。故选B。【18题详解】,空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后的“haveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoals(让健身专家帮你设定目标)”可知，空处内容应与专业的健身教练有关。A项“Hireapersonaltrainer.(请一位私人教练)”能够较好地概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据段落主旨句“Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.(考虑健康的生活方式，而不仅仅是锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑健康的生活方式，而不仅仅是锻炼。空后提到“Youcansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,notthelift.(你可以简单地站起来，在打电话的时候四处走动，要经常走楼梯，而不是乘坐电梯。)”由此可知，空处内容应与健康的生活方式有关。E项“Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.(持续的日常活动会使你非常健康。)”与上下文衔接紧密。故选E。【20题详解】根据段落主旨句“Doitforcharity.(为慈善事业而做。)”可知，本段建议为做慈善而锻炼。再结合空后的“Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.(如果你属于这一类，那就想办法利用你的慈善天性来激励自己锻炼。)”可知，空处内容应涉及做慈善。D项“Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.(一些人在帮助别人时获得极大的满足感。)”能够呼应段落主旨，且与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiuWenwen,33,isthefirstsuona(唢呐)playertostudyforadoctor’sdegree.OnChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,hernameisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherlive____21____ataconcertinSydney,Australia.Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas____22____toplayitataveryearlyage.Inthe1990s,China’sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Suona,____23____,wasconsideredanartofthehillbilly(乡巴佬).Herclassmatesatprimaryschool____24____her,sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(丧礼)”.Indeed,thesearethetwomajor____25____wheresuonaisplayedinthecountryside.Liufeltashamed.“Despitemy____26____”,sherecalled,“myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark,____27____theinstrumentwassoloudthatit____28____theneighborswhenIpracticedathome.”____29____,shedidn’tfallinlovewiththeinstrumentuntilshewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.“ThemusicplayedbyProfessorLiuYing,atopplayer,isjust____30____,anddifferentfromwhatIheardbefore,”shesaid.,LiuWenwenisalso____31____inShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration____32____theculturalheritage.”LiuWenwenhaspromotedthe“hillbilly”musictoa(n)____33____audience.Shesaid,“Myhardworkhas____34____.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjustto____35____cheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”21.A.danceB.performanceC.singingD.conducting22.A.madeB.determinedC.taughtD.selected23.A.incomparisonB.infactC.inreturnD.inbrief24.A.complainedtoB.learnedfromC.turnedtoD.laughedat25.A.occasionsB.placesC.stagesD.aspects26.A.unwillingnessB.requestC.admissionD.hesitation27.A.asB.unlessC.whileD.once28.A.delightedB.scaredC.annoyedD.entertained29.A.NaturallyB.ActuallyC.NormallyD.Finally30.A.challengingB.boringC.amazingD.moving31.A.livingB.travellingC.studyingD.teaching32.A.carryingoffB.carryingonC.carryingoutD.carryingaway33.A.liveB.seriousC.demandingD.international34.A.paidbackB.paidoffC.takenoffD.takenback35.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.winD.attempt【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生在唢呐家庭的刘雯雯从小就被教会演奏唢呐。小时候她不喜欢演奏唢呐，但是她从小刻苦练习唢呐，直到她去上海音乐学院她才爱上唢呐。她的努力得到了回报，在国际舞台上赢得欢呼和掌声。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的社交媒体平台上，她的名字后面经常跟着她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上现场表演的视频。A.dance舞蹈；B.performance表演；C.singing歌唱；D.conducting指挥。由下文“Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas_____2___toplayitataveryearlyage.”可知，此处指刘雯雯表演唢呐，故选B。,【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯出生在唢呐家庭，很小的时候就被教会演奏唢呐。A.made制作；B.determined决定；C.taught教；D.selected挑选。由下文“toplayitataveryearlyage.”可知，刘雯雯很小的时候就被教会演奏唢呐，故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：相比之下，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术。A.incomparison作比较；B.infact事实上；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inbrief简而言之。上文“Inthe1990s,China’sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.”指出20世纪90年代，中国的改革开放全面展开，人们对现代化和国际化的东西赞不绝口。相比于西方的东西来说，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术，故选A。24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在小学的同学嘲笑她，说她全家只忙于“婚礼和葬礼”。A.complainedto向……抱怨；B.learnedfrom从……学到；C.turnedto求助于；D.laughedat嘲笑。由下文“sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(丧礼)””可知，此处指小学同学嘲笑她，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合。A.occasions场合；B.places地方；C.stages舞台；D.aspects方面。上文“in“weddingsandfunerals(丧礼)”.”可知，唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合是婚礼和葬礼，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A.unwillingness不乐意；B.request要求；C.admission承认；D.hesitation犹豫。由下文“myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark”和despite可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然刘雯雯不乐意，但是她的父母每天早上4点就会叫醒她，带她去公园外练习吹唢呐。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A.as随着；因为；B.unless除非；C.while在……期间；D.once曾经。由下文“theinstrumentwassoloud”可知，此处解释了刘雯雯去公园练习吹唢呐的原因，即因为唢呐声音太大，邻居们都很讨厌它，所以不得不去公园练习，故选A。【28题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A.delighted使高兴；B.scared使害怕；C.annoyed使恼怒；D.entertained使有兴趣。由上文“soloud”可知，乐器的声音太大了，所以令邻居们都很恼怒，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上这个乐器。A.Naturally自然地；B.Actually事实上；C.Normally正常地；D.Finally最后。上文提到她小时候不喜欢吹唢呐可知，此处指事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上唢呐这个乐器。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“顶级演奏家刘英教授演奏的音乐非常棒，和我以前听到的不一样。”A.challenging有挑战性的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；非常棒的；D.moving令人感动的。由下文“atopplayer,”可知，刘英教授是顶级演奏家，所以她演奏的音乐非常棒，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯也在上海教唢呐。A.living居住；B.travelling旅行；C.studying学习；D.teaching教。由下文“Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents(她喜欢和学生交流唢呐演奏技巧)”可知，此处指刘雯雯教学生唢呐，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产，真是太好了。A.carryingoff带走；B.carryingon继续；从事；继承；C.carryingout执行；D.carryingaway运走。由下文“theculturalheritage.”可知，此处指年轻一代继承文化遗产，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯将“乡巴佬”音乐推广给国际观众。A.live现场的；B.serious严肃的；C.demanding要求严格的；D.international国际的。由下文“ontheinternationalstage.”可知，将唢呐推广给国际观众，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报。A.paidback偿还；B.paidoff得到回报；C.takenoff起飞；D.takenback拿回。由下文“cheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”可知，刘雯雯的表演获得了认可，即她的努力得到了回报，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练了20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。A.ignore忽视；B.appreciate欣赏；感激；C.win赢得；D.attempt尝试。由下文“cheersandapplause,fortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”可知，她的表演赢得了欢呼和掌声，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibet.“Lo”symbolizesyearwhile“sar”standsfornew.Itiscelebratedfor15days,____36____(typical)fallinginFebruaryorMarch.In2023,TibetanNewYearfell____37____Feb21.Thisfestiveseasonisatimeofrenewalandoptimism,marking____38____startoftheTibetanlunarcalendar.Thecelebrationsincludearangeofcustomsand____39____(tradition)whichreflecttheuniquecultureandidentityoftheTibetanpeople.BeforethearrivaloftheNewYear,Tibetansengagein____40____(clean)theirhomesandsurroundings.Thispracticeistogetridofanynegativityorbadluck____41____mighthaveexistedinthepastyear.Theyalsomakeofferingstothegodsandancestors____42____(seek)goodwishesandblessingsforthenextyear.Decoratinghomesandpublicplaces____43____(be)acommoncustomduringtheTibetanNewYear.Housesaredecoratedwithbright____44____colorfulflags,whilethestreetsarelinedwithlanternsandcolorfuldecorations.Inaddition,peoplealsodecorate_____45_____(they)clotheswithcomplicatedpatterns.【答案】36.typically37.on38.the39.traditions40.cleaning41.which##that42.toseek43.is44.and45.their【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西藏新年的庆典。讲述了庆典的起始的时间、原因以及其中蕴含的美好寓意，和随着时间的发展庆典的变化等等。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：他通常在2月或3月举行，为期15天。修饰动词falling用副词做状语，故填typically。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：2023年，藏历新年是2月21日。表示在具体某天用介词on，故填on。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个节日是一个更新和乐观的时刻，标志着西藏农历的开始。根据句意，此处特指“西,藏农历的开始”，用定冠词修饰名词start。故填the。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝活动包括一系列习俗和传统，反映了西藏人民独特的文化和身份。分析句子可知，and连接并列名词组介词of的宾语，根据句意用复数，故填traditions。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会打扫房屋和周围的环境。介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填cleaning。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种做法是为了摆脱过去一年可能存在的任何消极的事情或坏运气。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰anynegativityorbadluck，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，寻求来年的美好祝愿和祝福。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填toseek。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：装饰家庭和公共场所是藏历新年期间的一个常见习俗。分析句子可知，be动词是谓语动词，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：家家户户都挂满了鲜艳的彩旗，街上则挂满了灯笼和五颜六色的装饰品。根据句意可知，前后文是并列关系，故填and。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，人们还用复杂的图案装饰他们的衣服。修饰名词clothes用形容词性物主代词，故填their。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神舟十二号飞船发射直播，大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学（SpaceScience）的讲座，假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的目的及内容；3.希望同学们踊跃参加。,注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union【答案】NoticeInordertoletstudentslearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,alectureaboutitwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o'clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyinvolves2parts,thefirstofwhichisabriefintroductionofourrecentlaunch.Thesecondpartwillbegivenbythesameexpertsandwillbeaboutthescientificbenefitsofspaceflight.Itwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwillunderstandit.Youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.Everyonewhoisinterestedinthelectureiswelcome.TheStudents'Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，介绍学校关于航天科学的讲座情况。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speech→lecture了解：knowabout→learnabout最近的：latest→recent感兴趣：takeaninterestin=beinterestedin2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Itwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwillunderstandit.Youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhavea,betterunderstandingofspace.拓展句：Sinceitwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwillunderstandit,youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertoletstudentslearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,alectureaboutitwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o'clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Thelecturemainlyinvolves2parts,thefirstofwhichisabriefintroductionofourrecentlaunch.(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。Doriswasa68-year-oldwomanwholivedalone.Herchildrenlivedinadifferentcityandherhusbandhadpassedaway.Inordernottofeellonely,shewouldtakedailywalksatthenearbypark.Oneafternoonshesawherneighbor’sson,Martin.Hesataloneonaparkbench(长椅).Concerned,DorisapproachedhimandaskedwherehismotherLucywas.“She’sstillatwork,”Martinanswered.“Sheleftyouheresoshecouldwork?Haveyoubeenheretheentireday?”Dorisasked.Martinnodded,explaininghismomhadjustgotanewjobthatrequiredhertobeoutfrom9amto5pm.Dorischeckedherwatch,seeingitwas2:30pm.“Haveyoueaten?”sheasked.Martinrepliedhehadeatensomebread.Dorisfeltbadforthepoorboy.Notwantingtoleavehimalone,shesatwithhimandwaitedforLucytopickhimup.LaterMartinfelthisfeetweresocold.Dorisfoundhissockswerethinandwornout.Shetookoutashawl(披肩)fromherbagandputitaroundMartin’slegs.Finally,Lucyappeared.“Lucy,it’sdangerousforMartintobeoutherealonetheentireday,Dorissaid.Ashamed,LucysaidthatshewantedtotakecareofMartin,butshehadtogetajobbecauseoftheirincreasingbillstopay.“It’smyfirstdayatmynewjob.Ican’tleaveMartinathomealone.Ifsocialservices(社会服务机构)findit,theywon’tallowmetoraisehimanymore.Ihavenochoicebuttoleavehimintheparkinordertowork,”sheadded.DorisknewLucywastryingherbestbutalsofeltbadthatMartinwouldhavetostayoutinthecoldeveryday.Afterall,winterwascoming.Thefollowingmorning,whenLucywenttowork,Dorismetheroutsideherhome.LucysaidthatMartinwasn’tfeelingwellandwasstillsleeping.Hehadtostayhomefortheday.DorisunderstoodLucywasriskingbeingcaughtbysocialservicesleavingMartinaloneathome.So,sheoffered,“I’dbehappytotakecareofMartinatyourhomeormine.”,注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lucycriedtearsofjoyuponhearingit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenDorisleft,Martinsaid,“Mom,canIaskDoristobemygrandmother?”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lucycriedtearsofjoyuponhearingit.ShethankedDorisandallowedDoristostayattheirapartment.AssoonasLucyleftDoristookoutherknittingkitandstartedtomakesocksandascarfforMartin.Later,shestoppedtopreparebreakfastforhim.WhenMartinwokeup,hewasgladDoriswasthere.DoriscontinuedknittingasMartinhadbreakfast.WhenshefinishedMartinputonthesocksandscarfandfeltverypleased.Thetwospenttheentiredaytogether,exchangingstories.Finally,Lucyreturned.Andtheysaidgoodbye.WhenDorisleft,Martinsaid,“Mom,canIaskDoristobemygrandmother?”Lucysmiledandnodded.Thefollowingmorning,whenDoriscametovisitMartinhehandedacardtoherImadeacardforyou,“Martinsaidshyly.”You’resosweet!Dorissmiled.Shetookthecardandsawthewords:Willyoupleasebemygrandmother?Dorisfelttouchedandhuggedhimtightly.Sincethen,Martinnolongerhadtowaitforhismotheratthepark.InsteadhewouldstayhomewithDoris【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Doris是个68岁的独居老太太，每天都去附近的公园散步。一天，她在公园里看到了邻居Lucy的儿子Martin独自坐在公园的长椅上。经询问得知，他的妈妈刚找到一份工作，所以让他在公园里等着她下班。Doris为这个可怜的孩子感到难过，于是她坐在他旁边，等着,Lucy来接他。后来Lucy来了，她解释道，如果社会福利机构发现Lucy将他独立放在家里，就不会再让她抚养Martin了。为了工作，Lucy别无选择，只能把他留在公园里。第二天早上，当Lucy去上班时，Doris在家门外遇见了她，她告诉Doris，Martin身体不舒服，还在睡觉，所以今天他不得不待在家里。Doris明白Lucy正冒着被社会服务机构抓住的风险，把马丁一个人留在家里。于是她提出要照顾Martin。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Lucy听了喜极而泣。”可知，第一段可描写Doris照顾Martin的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Doris离开后，Martin说：‘妈妈，我可以请多丽丝做我的奶奶吗？’”可知，第二段可描写Martin询问Doris是否当他奶奶，Doris同意，二人紧紧相拥。2.续写线索：高兴——感谢——照顾Martin——离开——Martin想让Doris做他奶奶——Doris同意——二人相拥3.词汇激活行为类①完成：finish/complete②回来：comeback/return③给：hand/give情绪类①高兴的：glad/happy②感动的：touched/moved【点睛】[高分句型1]AssoonasLucyleftDoristookoutherknittingkitandstartedtomakesocksandascarfforMartin.（运用了assoonas引导的状语从句）[高分句型2]WhenMartinwokeup,hewasgladDoriswasthere.（运用了when引导的状语从句）[高分句型3]WhenshefinishedMartinputonthesocksandscarfandfeltverypleased.（运用了when引导的状语从句）听力1～5ACAAB6～10CABAA11～15CBCBB16～20BACAC