安徽省宿州市示范高中皖北协作区2023届联考高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析）

2023年“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”第25届高三联考英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’spet.B.Theman’skid.C.Theman’sdog.2.WhenwillBillprobablybeback?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herhousewasbrokeninto.B.Shewascalledbythepolice.C.Shewasrobbedofmuchmoney.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidMrParkercall?A.Toplacehisorder.B.Tochangehisorder.C.Torequestaquickdelivery.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thereisnoneedtocallthedriver.B.BadBoysisnotonthedriver’slist.C.ThegoodshavealreadyarrivedatBadBoys.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundItaly?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.9.Wherewillthewomangofirsttomorrow?A.Tothebank.B.Totheclothesshop.C.Totheforeignexchangecompany.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefirstapartment?A.It’suncomfortable.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sinconvenient.11.Whatisthemonthlyrentoftheone-bedroomapartment?A.$1,300.B.$1,600.C.$2,000.12.Whichapartmentwillthewomanlookat?A.Theonenearthelake.B.Theonenearthecitycenter.C.Theonenearthetrainstation.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesKateremindErictodo?A.Keepquiet.B.Keepawake.C.Sleepontime.14.WhichtopicwillEricchooseforhispaper?A.Europeanculture.B.Westernreaders.C.Chineseculture.15.WhatdidEricdolastsummer?A.Hecampedoutseveraltimes.B.Hewenttotownwithhismother.C.HebroughtsomebooksaboutBeijing.16.WhatdidEricsayaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Itservedgoodfood.B.Itsdecorationwascomplicated.C.Ittooklittletimetowaitforthefood. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.18.WhatcausedatrafficjamontheM4road?A.Abrokentruck.B.Fourcars.C.Acarcrash.19.Whatdoweknowaboutmosttrainstoday?A.Theyarealldelayed.B.Theirsystemsdon’twork.C.Theyareworkingnormally.20.WhodidJackiestaywithlastnight?A.Ann.B.Bob.C.Peter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntroductiontoLifeIsSimpleLifeIsSimpleisabookthathasaffectedthecourseofscience,andittellsusanimportantprinciple.Price:£25.00Weight:600gDimension:236mmX160mmx40mmSupply:Hardcover|384pagesDescription:LifeIsSimpletellsaremarkablestoryofhowathirteenthcenturyman’ssearchforsimplicityledtothedevelopmentofthemodernworld.ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,WilliamOccam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswertoanyproblemisthesimplest.ThefamoustheoryfromhimcutthroughthebushesoftheMiddleAges’philosophydealingwiththenatureofexistence,truthandknowledgetoclearapathformodernscience.Wefollowthetheoryinthehandsofthegiantsofscience,fromCopernicustoKepler,Galileo,Newton,Darwin,Einstein,RubinandHiggs.Itssuccesssuggeststhatweliveinthesimplestpossiblehabitableuniverseandsupportstherevolutionarytheorythatouruniversehasgraduallyformed.Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakesandstrugglesofthosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,JohnjoeMcFaddenprovidesnewunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspracticaltodayasever.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLifeIsSimple? A.Itstopicisaboutmodernscience.B.Itsmaincharacterlovesphilosophy.C.Itregardsgiantsofscienceasitsheroes.D.Ithasalargesizewithsixhundredpages.2.WhoistheauthorofLifeIsSimple?A.WilliamOccam.B.JohnjoeMcFadden.C.Newton.D.Einstein.3.WhoismostprobablyinterestedinLifeIsSimple?A.Astudentmajoringinart.B.Adoctorexpertatchildpsychology.C.Asingercrazyaboutwesternculture.D.Ateenagercuriousaboutscienceandlife.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一本影响科学进程的书LifeIsSimple。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Description部分中第一段“ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,WilliamOccam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswertoanyproblemisthesimplest.(这本书从致力于哲学探索的中世纪英雄威廉·奥卡姆开始，第一次明确表达了“任何问题的最佳答案都是最简单的”的原则)”可知，本文的主人公热爱哲学。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakesandstrugglesofthosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,JohnjoeMcFaddenprovidesnewunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspracticaltodayasever.(JohnjoeMcFadden登通过强调人类的激情、好奇心、错误和那些受这一理论启发而创造现代世界的人的斗争，为科学的真正意义提供了新的理解。简单原则在今天和以往一样实用)”可知，此书的作者是JohnjoeMcFadden。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据此书名和文中的关键词science可知，一个对科学和生活充满好奇的少年最有可能对LifeIsSimple感兴趣。故选D。BItwasn’tuntilIgraduatedfromcollegethatIsubsequentlyrealizedthatknowledgeissoendlessthatIwasabletolearnforpleasure.Asenseofcuriosity,ratherthanperfectionism,guidedme.Istartedtoseedictionariesasfieldguidestothelifeoflanguage.LookingupwordsencounteredinthewildfeltlesslikeafailureandmorelikeanadmissionthatIstilldidn’tknow lotsofthingsandanopportunitytodiscovermore.Icherishmy1954copyofWebster’sNewInternationalDictionarygivenbymyroommate.IoftenconsultitduringtheeveninggamesofScrabbleormiddaymagazinereading.Imostlyreadnovelsatnight,inbed,sowhenIcomeacrossunfamiliarwords,Ifoldthebottomofthepageandthenlookthemupwordbyword.WhenIstartencounteringthesewords,thelanguageworldseemstoshrinktothesizeofasmalltown.Wikipediaanswersquestionswithmorequestions,openinguppagesofinformationyouneveraskedfor.Butadictionarybuildsoncommonknowledge,usingsimplewordstoexplainmorecomplexones.UsingonefeelsasifI’mopeninganoyster(牡蛎)withcuriosity.Unknownwordsbecomemysteries,andsolvingthemgivesmesatisfaction.Whyalwaysleavethemuptoguesswork?Whynotconsultadictionaryandfeeltheinstantcontentmentofpairingcontextwithadefinition?Dictionariesrewardyouforpayingattention,bothtothethingsyouconsumeandtoyourowncuriosity.Theyareanentranceintothekindofchildishurgetojustknowthings,whichIhadbeforelearningbecameadutyinsteadofagame.Formostofyou,dictionariesareagatewayintothatkindofunconsideredknowledge-seeking.Theyremindyouthat,whenitcomestolearning,allowingyourcuriosityisjustasimportantaspayingattention.Afterall,isn’tcuriosityreallyjustanotherformofattention?Followingyourcuriosityinsteadofpushingitaway,consultyourdictionaryandfeelconnectedtomorethanwhat’srightinfrontofyou.4.Whatdoesconsultingdictionariesmeantotheauthor?A.Aguidetoshapehischaracter.B.Acompleteadmissionoffailure.C.Achancetoexploretheunknown.D.Auniquewayofperfectinghimself.5.Whatdoes“cherish”underlinedinparagraph2mean?A.Lost.B.Prize.C.Edit.D.Publish.6.WhyisWikipediamentionedinparagraph3?AToshowadvantagesofdictionaries.B.Toindicatetheimportanceoftechnology.C.Tointroduceanotherpowerfullearningtool.D.Toprovethebenefitsofusingthesearchengine.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Makeanappeal.B.Raisedoubts.C.Giveawarning.D.Expressthanks. 【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历说明了使用词典的好处并号召读者去查阅词典。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Istartedtoseedictionariesasfieldguidestothelifeoflanguage.LookingupwordsencounteredinthewildfeltlesslikeafailureandmorelikeanadmissionthatIstilldidn’tknowlotsofthingsandanopportunitytodiscovermore.(我开始把词典视为语言生活的实地指南。查阅“在野外”遇到的单词并不像失败，而更像是承认我仍然不知道很多东西，并有机会发现更多)”可知，查阅词典对作者来说是一个探索未知的机会。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Icherishmy1954copyofWebster’sNewInternationalDictionarygivenbymyroommate.IoftenconsultitduringtheeveninggamesofScrabbleormiddaymagazinereading.(我很cherish我室友送给我的那本1954年版的韦氏新国际词典。我经常在晚上玩拼字游戏或中午阅读杂志时查阅这本书)”中“oftenconsultit”可知，作者经常使用韦氏新国际词典，由此推知，他会“珍视，珍爱”它，划线词与prize(珍视)意思相近。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wikipediaanswersquestionswithmorequestions,openinguppagesofinformationyouneveraskedfor.Butadictionarybuildsoncommonknowledge,usingsimplewordstoexplainmorecomplexones.(维基百科用更多的问题来回答问题，打开你从未问过的信息页面。但是词典建立在常识的基础上，用简单的词来解释更复杂的词)”可推知，第三段维基百科的目的是介绍另一种有用的学习工具字典。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formostofyou,dictionariesareagatewayintothatkindofunconsideredknowledge-seeking.Theyremindyouthat,whenitcomestolearning,allowingyourcuriosityisjustasimportantaspayingattention.Afterall,isn’tcuriosityreallyjustanotherformofattention?Followingyourcuriosityinsteadofpushingitaway,consultyourdictionaryandfeelconnectedtomorethanwhat’srightinfrontofyou.(对你们大多数人来说，词典是进入那种不经思考的求知之门。他们提醒你，在学习方面，保持好奇心和集中注意力一样重要。毕竟，好奇心不就是注意力的另一种形式吗？跟着你的好奇心走，而不是把它推开，查阅你的词典，感受你与眼前事物以外的事物之间的联系)”可推知，作者在最后一段中发起呼吁，号召读者去查阅词典。故选A项。CLatinAmerica’sfirstrenewablefuel-powered,garbage-trappingwheeliscleaningoneof Panama’sdirtiestrivers.Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.MostofthewastecomesfromthecapitalareaofPanamaCitywhereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofgarbageflowdowntheriverintotheoceaneachyear.Astheleaderoftheproject,RobertGetmansaid,“Cleaningbeachesisgood,butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean,theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor,andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised(监督).TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCity,oneofCentralAmerica’slargestcities.Still,thewaterwayanditsmangrovetreesarehometowildlifeliketurtlesandbirds.Accordingtothissituation,theenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheelinlateSeptember,whichisnamedWandaDiaz.BythemiddleofOctober,ithadgathered28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.Overfiveyears,MareaVerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofwastealongtheJuanDiazRiverandotherPanama’srivers.Severalyearsago,thegrouplaunchedits“BarrierorTrash”technology,afloatingdevice.Itcapturedmorethan100metrictonsofwasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverwithintwoyears.TheBaltimoreBay“Trashwheel”intheUnitedStatesisthemodelforMareaVerde’smachine,WandaDiaz.However,WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology,anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.“WewanteachofustoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathoftheJuanDiazRiver,”saidMareaVerde’sleaderSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwouldalsohelpmanymoreotherrivers.Butshealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.8.Whichwordsbestdescribethegarbage-trappingwheel?A.Greenandpractical.B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Powerfulbutenergy-wasting.D.Renewableandsimple.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.GreatdamagetoPanamaCity.B.TheimportanceoftheJuanDiazRiver.C.Measurestakentobattlewildlifekilling.DThebackgroundinformationofMareaVerdeprojects.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWandaDiaz?A.IthasAltobreakdownplastics.B.Itisthemodelfor“Trashwheel”.C.IthasAIcamerastoremoveplastics.D.Itisanupdatedversionof“Trashwheel”.11.WhatmessagedoesSandyWatembergseemtoconvey? A.Peopleshouldnotuseplasticsanymore.B.Thedeathoftheriverisunpreventable.C.Humans’livinghabitsmatterinriverprotection.D.Riverprotectionhasreceivedtheattentionofall.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮WandaDiaz来帮助解决河道垃圾污染问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.(它由水和太阳能提供动力)”以及第二段“Cleaningbeachesisgood,butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean,theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh(清洁海滩很好，但将垃圾困在河流中更有效、更便宜，因为当垃圾流入海洋时，环境和经济成本会变得太高)”可知，垃圾捕获轮是环保且实用的。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor,andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised(胡安迪亚兹河是巴拿马污染最严重的河流之一。该地区的废物处理系统很差，土地开发也没有得到很好的监督)”可知，本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背景。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology,anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.(但WandaDiaz在技术上更加先进和优越，它甚至有人工智能摄像头，可以识别和分类不同的塑料)”可推知，WandaDiaz是“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butshealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.(但她也指出，那些习惯使用一次性塑料制品人需要重新思考自己的行为)”可知，SandyWatemberg认为保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习惯。故选C。DEatingultra-processed(超加工的)foodsformorethan20％ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyouontheroadtocognitive(认知的)decline,accordingtoanewstudy.Previousstudieshavefoundtheycanraisetheriskofhavingobesity,heartandcirculationproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,thenewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingtheareasofthebrain involvedinexecutive(决策的)functioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.Infact,menandwomenwhoatethemostultra-processedfoodshada28%fasterrateofglobalcognitivedeclineanda25%fasterrateofexecutivefunctiondeclinecomparedwithpeoplewhoatetheleastamountofoverlyprocessedfood,thenewstudyfound.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplication,thenewresultsarequiteconvincingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseasesaswegetolder,”saidTanzi,aProfessorofNeurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atthe2022Alzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,followedover10,000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51forupto10years.Justoverhalfofthestudyparticipantswerewomen.Cognitivetesting,whichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecall,wordrecognitionandverbalfluencywereperformedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andtheparticipantswereinquiredabouttheirdiet.“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%ofthetotalcalorieintake.Weeatalotofhamburgers,chocolateandwhitebread.It’snotverydifferent,unfortunately,frommanyotherwesterncountries,”saidco-authorDr.ClaudiaSuemoto,anassistantprofessor.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas“industrialformulationsoffoodsubstances(oils,fats,sugars,starch,andproteinisolates)thatcontainlittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemicaladditives”,accordingtothestudy.12.WhatisTanzi’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itsparticipantswereover50yearsold.B.Itfollowedtheparticipantsforaperiodoftime.C.Itprovedmenhadafasterrateofcognitivedeclinethanwomen.D.Itfirstfoundultra-processedfoodscouldraisetheriskofobesity.14.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Eattheirfavoritefoods.B.Introducetheirdailyroutine.C.Enhancetheirverbalfluency.D.Takeaseriesofcognitivetests.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thesubstancesofultra-processedfoodsB.Theappropriateintakeofultra-processedfoodsC.Cognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoodsD.Ultra-processedfoodscausingexecutivefunctioningloss【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明每天摄入过多超加工食品会使人的认知能力下降。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Tanzi的话“Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplication,thenewresultsarequiteconvincingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseasesaswegetolder,(虽然还需要进一步的研究和复制，但新的结果相当有说服力，它并突显了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康以及随着年龄的增长降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用)”可知，Tanzi认为这项新研究有说服力，但还需要进一步进行研究和复制，说明他持客观的态度。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atthe2022Alzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,followedover10,000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51forupto10years.(这项研究于8月1日在圣地亚哥举行的2022年阿尔茨海默氏症协会国际会议上公布，对1万多名平均年龄为51岁的巴西人进行了长达10年的跟踪调查)”可知，这项研究对参与者进行了一段时间的跟踪调查。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cognitivetesting,whichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecall,wordrecognitionandverbalfluencywereperformedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andtheparticipantswereinquiredabouttheirdiet.(在研究开始和结束时进行了认知测试，包括立即和延迟单词回忆、单词识别和语言流利性，并询问了参与者的饮食)”可知，研究中要求参与者做一系列的认知测试。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段中“Eatingultra-processed(超加工的)foodsformorethan20％ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyouontheroadtocognitive(认知的)decline,accordingtoanewstudy.(一项新的研究表明，每天摄入超加工食品的热量占你每日卡路里摄入量的20%以上，会使你的认知能力下降)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明每天摄入过多超加工食品会使人的认知能力下降，全文都围绕这一主题展开，所以C项“Cognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoods(超加工食品导致认知能力下降)”直接点题，是文章最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.____16____Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticing yogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivitiesyogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.·Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.____17____Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮质醇),astresshormone.·Movewellandeatwell.____18____Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.·____19____Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeofyoga.____20____Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A.Makeweightlosslast.B.Learnaboutcognitiveskills.C.Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.D.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.E.Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.F.Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.G.Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。【16题详解】上文“Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities(虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.(但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“othertypesofexercise” 即下文中“runningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮质醇),astresshormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.(研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reducepounds”。故选C项。【18题详解】下文“Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。【19题详解】设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Makeweightlosslast.(让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,“Interestistheseedofeverything”.Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada____21____effectonher.Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto____22____thetwothings.LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.The29-year-oldartistwasfamousfor____23____soccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.Manyofthemwere____24____bytheMiddleEasternnation,Qatar,andespeciallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof____25____ideas.Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto____26____intheWorldCup.Cantero____27____sentapairofshoestoArgentinestarLionelMessi.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe____28____andhisfamily.Shedidn’tknowifMessiwouldevenreceivetheshoes.But____29____,shereceivedaphotoofMessiholdingthem.Thatmarkedaturningpointinher_____30_____.Thenhercolorfuldesigns_____31_____otherstars.SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstarandgavehimapairof_____32_____andafootballshowingakisshismotherhadgivenhimafterwinninganawardin2005.InQatar,Canteroplannedtoshoweightfootballswithdesignsthatshowedher_____33_____foreightcountrieswinningtheWorldCup,thinkingthattheywere_____34_____oftheadmirationofall.Finally,thefootballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibition,whilethebootswerepresentedwithinthree-dimensional_____35_____lookinglikethestadiumsthatQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup.21.A.slightB.limitedC.significantD.temporary22.A.compareB.explainC.investigateD.connect23.A.makingB.paintingC.purchasingD.donating24.A.inspiredB.checkedC.sponsoredD.arranged25.A.narrowB.conventionalC.novelD.literary26.A.turnB.competeC.speakD.explore27.A.stillB.neverC.oftenD.ever28.A.artistB.judgeC.playerD.photographer29.A.insurpriseB.invainC.ontimeD.onhand30.A.planB.careerC.teamD.stadium31.A.confusedB.hurtC.changedD.drew32.A.sweatersB.glassesC.bootsD.socks33.A.respectB.insuranceC.debtD.cost34.A.awareB.worthyC.ignorantD. suspicious35.A.mapsB.rocksC.movementsD.structures【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，她为明星在足球鞋上作画。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，足球就一直伴随着坎特罗的生活，对她产生了重大影响。A.slight轻微的；B.limited有限的；C.significant重要的；D.temporary暂时的。根据下文“Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto　2　thetwothings.”可知，坎特罗热爱足球，说明足球对她产生了很大影响。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直热爱足球和美术，幸运的是，她找到了一种将两者联系起来的方法。A.compare比较；B.explain解释；C.investigate调查；D.connect连接。根据句中“Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart”和下文“The29-year-oldartistwasfamousfor　3　soccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”可知，坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，在球鞋和足球上作画。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的艺术家以为明星在足球鞋上作画而闻名。A.making制作；B.painting画；C.purchasing购买；D.donating捐赠。根据下文“Cantero　7　sentapairofshoestoArgentinestarLionelMessi.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe　8　andhisfamily.”可知，坎特罗为明星在足球鞋上作画。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A.inspired赋予灵感，启发；B.checked检查；C.sponsored赞助；D.arranged安排。主语“Manyofthem”指代上文“Hernewartworks”，结合常识和句中“especiallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof　5　ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A.narrow狭窄的；B.conventional依照惯例的；C.novel新颖的；D.literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto　6　intheWorldCup.” 可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A.turn使转动；B.compete参加比赛；C.speak谈话；D.explore探讨。根据句中“nationalteamsfromtheworld”和“theWorldCup”可知，世界各地的国家队参加世界杯球赛。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗曾给阿根廷球星梅西送过一双鞋。A.still仍然；B.never决不；C.often常常；D.ever曾经。根据下文“Shedidn’tknowifMessiwouldevenreceivetheshoes.But　9　,shereceivedaphotoofMessiholdingthem.”可知，坎特罗给球星梅西送球鞋是已经发生的了的事情。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋的细节很别致，上面有球员和他家人的黑白照片。A.artist艺术家；B.judge法官；C.player运动员；D.photographer摄影师。根据上文“Cantero　7sentapairofshoestoArgentinestarLionelMessi.”和句中“imageofthe　8andhisfamily”可知，球鞋上画的是梅西和他的家人。故选C项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但令她惊讶的是，她收到了一张梅西拿着它们的照片。A.insurprise惊讶的；B.invain徒劳；C.ontime准时；D.onhand在手边。根据上文“Shedidn’tknowifMessiwouldevenreceivetheshoes.”和句中“shereceivedaphotoofMessiholdingthem.”可知，坎特罗最初不确定梅西是否能收到球鞋，但最后她收到梅西发来的照片，这令她感到惊讶。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那标志着她事业的转折点。A.plan计划；B.career事业；C.team队，小组；D.stadium体育场。结合上文和下文“Thenhercolorfuldesigns　8otherstars.”可知，在得到球星梅西的肯定后，坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋，这是她的事业的转折点。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她多彩设计吸引了其他球星。A.confused使糊涂；B.hurt使受伤；C.changed改变；D.drew吸引。根据句中“colorfuldesigns”可知，她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至遇到了一位著名的前巴西明星，并送给他一双球鞋和一个足球，上面有他母亲在2005年获奖后给他的一个吻。A.sweaters毛衣；B.glasses眼镜；C.boots靴子；D.socks 袜子。根据上文可知，坎特罗为球星在足球鞋上作画，所以她送的是“一双球鞋”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人钦佩。A.respect尊重，敬意；B.insurance保险；C.debt欠款；D.cost价钱。根据句中“eightcountrieswinningtheWorldCup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以要展示的是对它们的敬意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人尊敬。A.aware知道的；B.worthy值得……的；C.ignorant无知的；D.suspicious怀疑的。根据句中“eightcountrieswinningtheWorldCup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以它们值得尊敬。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，足球是世界杯展览的中心，而球鞋则在三维结构中展示，看起来像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场。A.maps地图；B.rocks岩石；C.movements运动；D.structures结构。根据句中“lookinglikethestadiums”可知，这是一个三维的结构。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,also____36____(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Itisanancient____37____(architecture)complexwithahistoryofover600years.TheaerialviewoftheForbiddenCityshowsitisasymmetricallayout.Thethreemainhalls-theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservingHarmonycomprisetheForbiddenCity’scentralline,____38____isflanked(两侧有)bymorethan70palaceswithover9,000rooms.Thebuildingsareallcoveredwithgoldenroofswithredcolumnsandhighwallsbeneath,____39____(symbolize)thenoblestatusoftheroyalfamily.Inadditionto____40____(it)magnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalsohousesoveronemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.Inrecentyears,theForbiddenCityhasbecome____41____Internetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts.Theseproductsarewellenjoyedby____42____(consumer),combiningthetraditionalimperialelementswithmoderntechnology.Uptonow,a“DigitalForbiddenCity”____43____(create).ThedevelopmentoftheInternetandARtechnologyhasallowedpeopletovisitthepalaceinanimmersivewayandtoobservethepanoramaanddetailsoftheimperialtreasures.Asanewdaybegins,theancientForbiddenCitycontinuestowelcomevisitorsathomeand abroad.Beitonsiteoronline,yourvisit____44____theForbiddenCitymayhelpyoutravelthroughtimeandspaceand_____45_____(true)appreciatethetime-honoredChineseculture.【答案】36.referred37.architectural38.which39.symbolizing40.its41.an42.consumers43.hasbeencreated44.to45.truly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫古建筑群和对它的旅游开发。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心。“(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays”作后置定语修饰名词TheForbiddenCity，refer是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语TheForbiddenCity之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填referred。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个有600多年历史的古建筑群。提示词修饰名词complex，应用形容词architectural作定语，意为“建筑风格的”。故填architectural。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三个主殿——太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线，它的两侧是70多座宫殿，有9000多个房间。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theForbiddenCity’scentralline，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些建筑都覆盖着金色的屋顶，下面有红色的柱子和高墙，象征着皇室的高贵地位。“(symbolize)thenoblestatusoftheroyalfamily”作伴随状语，symbolize是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Thebuildings之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填symbolizing。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：除了其宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还藏有超过100万件文物和珍宝。提示词修饰名词appearance，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：近年来，故宫已经成为明星，推出了数千种文化艺术产品。可数名词celebrity在句中表示“一个明星”，泛指，空格后单词Internet 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些产品将传统帝王元素与现代科技相结合，深受消费者喜爱。根据句意，产品是受到很多消费者的喜爱，“消费者”是复数概念，用复数形式consumers，作宾语。故填consumers。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，一个“数字故宫”已经创建。分析句子可知，create(创建)是句中谓语动词，与主语a“DigitalForbiddenCity”之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Uptonow，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填hasbeencreated。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，参观故宫都能让你穿越时空，真正领略悠久的中华文化。visitto...是固定搭配，介词短语作后置定语，其中介词to表示“到某处”。故填to。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，参观故宫都能让你穿越时空，真正领略悠久的中华文化。提示词修饰动词appreciate，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校英语俱乐部正在开展题为“ImproveCommunicationSkills”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.交际能力的重要性；2.提高交际能力的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ImproveCommunicationSkills______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ImproveCommunicationSkills Communicationskillsareofgreatimportancebecausetheyhelpusexpressourselvesclearlyandimproveourrelationshipswithothers.Thenhowcanweimproveourcommunicationskills?Firstly,weshouldstartwithactivelistening.Onlybydoingthatcanweunderstandthosearoundusbetter.Secondly,it’swisetolearntocontrolouremotionsandseethingsfromdifferentperspectives.Lastbutnotleast,we’dbetteractivelyparticipateinschoolactivities,wherewecanlearnteamspiritandenhancecommunicationwitheachother.Allinall,ifwetreatpeopleandthingssincerely,we’llbeabletocommunicateeffectively.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校开展的ImproveCommunicationSkills征文活动投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累：表达：express→convey参加：participatein→takepartin增强：improve→strengthen重要性：importance→significance2.句式拓展：合并简单句原句：Firstly,weshouldstartwithactivelistening.Onlybydoingthatcanweunderstandthosearoundusbetter.拓展句：Firstly,weshouldstartwithactivelistening,whichcanhelpusunderstandthosearoundusbetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlybydoingthatcanweunderstandthosearoundusbetter.(运用了部分倒装结构)[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,we’dbetteractivelyparticipateinschoolactivities,wherewecanlearnteamspiritandenhancecommunicationwitheachother.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brucehadasweettoothduringhischildhood,butitwasnotjustsugarysnacksthathedesired.Beingraisedinapoorfamilywasabittersweetexperience,butitgavehimadaptabilityandambition.WhenBrucewasyoung,hismotherwouldtellhimthatthecandiesinthestore’scheckoutlinebelongedtothecashier.Shesaidthatbecauseshecouldnotafforda50-centchocolatebar.Nevertheless,hesawthroughhertrickandmadeapromisethathewouldgrowuptobewealthyenoughtobuywhathisfamilyneeded. Bruce’sfatherworkedhardtomakemoneyoutside,sohespentlesstimeathome.Insteadoffocusingontheireconomicinstability,Bruce’smotherselflesslypushedherchildrentostriveforsuccesssothattheycouldleadamorecomfortablelifelater.Sheworkedforlonghourseverynightandstruggledtopaytheminimumdueonherbills.Still,shewouldfindtimetoreadwithBruceandhissister,Alice.Theirmothertaughtthemthevalueofperseverance,education,andmoralfibre.Despitelackoftheirfather’scompany,theywerelovedandnurturedjustasmuch.However,notalloflife’smilestoneswereeasy.Some,likemovingandbeinghelpless,leftBrucewithanendlessbittertaste.HehadtodealwithmanyproblemswhentheymovedintoMaryland,severalstatesawayfromtheirrootsinGeorgia,tomakealiving.Thefirstfewmonthsweregreat:baseballgames,familytripstothemall,dinners,movies,etc.Itfeltliketheyweretheperfectfamily.Thenthingschanged.Baseballgamesweretooexpensive,andtripstothemallwerereplacedwithdaysBruceandAlicespentisolatedinthestudy.Asthebrotherandsistergrewup,moneywaseventighter.Theyspentmanyyearslivinginaverypoorfamilysetting.Evenso,theirmotherinspiredthemtokeeptryingandworkingacademically.Theyevencooperatedwitheachotheranddevelopedacomputersystem.Alicewasjokingaboutpatentingitsomeday.Butasthesayinggoes,“Goodthingsnevercomeeasy”,andsuccessrequiressetbacks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,Bruce’smotheropenedtheirstudydoorandtoldthemtopack.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheyeventuallysettledinTexas,andBruceandAlicecontinuedtheiracademicefforts.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Oneday,Bruce’smotheropenedtheirstudydoorandtoldthemtopack.Theywereleavingandnotcomingback.Atthattime,BruceheardAlicesobbinginthestudy.Afterloadingtheirbelongingsintothecar,theybegantodrivealongtothenextplaceforaliving.Brucelookedoutofthewindowwithtearsrunningdownhischeeks,watchingthepeoplecomingandgoing.Their careersweretakingoff,buttheywereleavingagain.Actually,lifekeptthemonthemove.Theirparentsfeltveryguiltyfornotgivingtheirchildrenastablehome.TheyeventuallysettledinTexas,andBruceandAlicecontinuedtheiracademicefforts.Withtheencouragementoftheirmother,theyremaineddedicatedtotheirwisepursuitsandtreasuredopportunitiestosatisfytheirhungerforknowledge.Finally,theircausewasasuccess.WhenBrucefacedsomedarkchocolatecloseathand,hismindkeptturninginanendlessloop.HesaidtoAlice,“Toughcircumstanceshaveallowedustohavemorelifeandlearningexperiencesandmadeuswhoweare.Success,likecandy,couldbethesweetesttreatofall.”Alicenodded,andshealsofeltitthegreatestjoytohelpanypoorkidwithasweettoothtogaintheirfavoritecandy.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱吃甜食的布鲁斯出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他的父母都在努力让孩子们过上幸福的生活。随着两兄妹不断长大，家里越来越拮据，所以他们搬到了德克萨斯州，在那里他们取得了成功，吃到了成功的糖果。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“一天，布鲁斯的母亲打开了他们书房的门，让他们收拾东西”可知，第一段可以描写布鲁斯一家由于生活的贫困不得不搬家。②由第二段首句内容“他们最终定居在德克萨斯州，布鲁斯和爱丽丝继续他们的学术努力”可知，第二段描写布鲁斯和爱丽丝在取得学术上的成功之后，享受到了成功的滋味。2.续写线索收拾东西——打包离开——看着窗外的人陷入沉思——定居德克萨斯州——学术上取得成功——领悟与感受3.词汇激活行为类①目睹：watch/witness②保持：remain/keep③帮助：help/aid情绪类①愧疚的：guilty/ashamed②快乐：joy/delight【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenBrucefacedsomedarkchocolatecloseathand,hismindkeptturninginanendlessloop.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Brucelookedoutofthewindowwithtearsrunningdownhischeeks,watchingthe peoplecomingandgoing.(运用了现在分词watching作状语)