天津市红桥区2023届高三英语下学期一模试题（Word版附解析）

天津市红桥区2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语高考模拟高三英语(共分II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷(满分95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.—______!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.HavefunC.GoodjobD.Forgetit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A.Youbet当然；B.Havefun玩得开心；C.Goodjob干得好；D.Forgetit不必意。根据“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用Youbet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。2.I’mfinallygoingbacktomymotherland;I______intheforeigncountryforfouryearsbynextmonth.A.havebeenstayingB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.willbestaying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语bynextmonth可知，用将来完成时。故选B。3.Toourdelight,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingfootballhasbeenadmittedtotheuniversityforhistalent.A.choiceB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因他的天赋被大 学录取了。A.choice选择；B.respect尊重、尊敬；C.addition增加；B.promise前途、获得成功的迹象、承诺。根据句意，这个男孩被大学录取是因为他在足球方面的天赋，说明他在踢足球方面是大有前途的。故选D。4.Ithinkitisbettertoreadagoodbookcarefullythantoreadmany______.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.inturn【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A.atrandom随便地；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意地；D.inturn反过来。根据上文“readagoodbookcarefullythantoreadmany”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。5.Thereisaruleinthelibrarythatoneisrequiredtoputthebook______itisafterfinishingreadingit.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。6.BYDMotorisdesigningmorenewmodels,______a20percentgrowthinsalesthisyear.A.eyeingB.eyesC.eyedD.havingeyed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比亚迪汽车正在设计更多的新车型，希望今年的销量能增长20%。分析句子结构可知eye与逻辑主语BYDMotorisdesigningmorenewmodels构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。7.Ithinkyou’dbetteravoidtalkingaboutpolitics,religionandother______topicswithhimifyouarenotclosefriends.A.sensitiveB.skepticalC.aggressiveD.attractive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A.sensitive敏感的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D.attractive吸引人 的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein__________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是教导我们如果想成功就要相信自己做的以及我们是谁。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，应用what引导，指代“我们做的事情”。why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。故选C。9.—WheredoDr.Smithandhisassistantcomefrom?—I’mnotsure.buttheirEnglish_______Australia.A.showsB.soundsC.suggestsD.means【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯医生和他的助手来自哪里？——我不确定，但他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚。A.shows展示；B.sounds听起来；C.suggests使想到，表明；D.means意味着。结合语意，后者并不确定他们来自哪里，但是他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚，空处应用动词suggests，表示“使想到，表明”。故选C项。10.—I’vebeenpromotedtothedirectorofHRandI’mwonderingwhetherIcanaskforabigpayrise.—________.Afterall,theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.A.Youcanmakeit.B.GoodforyouC.You’vegonetoofarD.It’suptoyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经升任为人事主管，我在想我是否可以要求一次大幅度的提薪。——你太过分啦。毕竟，最近一段时间经济正困顿交加。A.Youcanmakeit.你可以的；B.Goodforyou真棒，真为你高兴；C.You’vegonetoofar你太过分了；D.It’suptoyou由你来定，取决于你。根据此处情景，在（企业）经济困难时期要求一个大幅度加薪，显然是天方夜谭，只能说这是个有些过分的要求，故选C。11.Bettyissoluckytobe______suchabeautifulsingingvoice.A.boredwithB.blessedwithC.devotedtoD.relatedto 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.beboredwith对……感到厌烦；B.beblessedwith有福气；C.bedevotedto致力于；D.berelatedto与……有关。根据Bettyissolucky可知，此处为短语beblessedwith“有福气”，满足句意要求。故选B项。12.—It’snearlyaquartertoeight.Bethhasn’tturnedupyet.—She________thetime.Whydon’tIcallandseewhathappened?A.shouldn’thaveforgottenB.mighthaveforgottenC.needn’thaveforgottenD.musthaveforgotten【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：——现在快八点一刻了。贝丝还没出现。——她也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么？根据句意可知，贝丝没有按时出现，我想打电话看看发生了什么，由此可知，贝丝也许忘记了时间，“mighthavedone”表示“也许已经做了某事”，符合语境，“shouldn’thavedone”表示“本不该做某事，而实际上做了”，“needn’thavedone”表示“本不必做某事，而实际上做了”，“musthavedone”表示“必定做了某事（表示对过去的推测）”，均不符合语境。故选B项。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。14.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A.standoutB.turnoutC.workoutD.pickout【答案】A【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗？——微笑是让你自己脱颖而出的很好的方法。A.standout显眼，出众；B.turnout结果是；C.workout解决；D.pickout挑出。根据语境及常识可知，建议是为了能够帮助人们脱颖而出。故选A。15.________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.A.ToavoidtobecaughtB.Toavoidbeingcaught.C.AvoidingbeingcaughtD.Avoidingtobecaught【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语，固定短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，主语I与catch构成被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yearsago,mysixthgradeteacherhaduswriteletterstoourheroes.___16___otherswrotetoNelsonMandelaorHillaryClinton,IwrotetoJenniferCihi,apopularsinger.Wedidn’tactually___17___theletters,sominewas___18___inmydrawer.Inthat___19___letter,Ipromisedtodevotemyfirst___20___toJennifer.Yearslater,Ididbecomeawriter,anddidkeepmy___21___.Jenniferwastheprototype(原型)ofthecharacterofmyfirstnovel.Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded___22___aboutfiveyearslater.Then,atagethirty-one,asocialmediameetingallowedmeto___23___her.LaterIsentmyfirstFacebookmessage,___24___totellheraboutthe“story”betweenus.Ididn’twanttoseemlikeacrazyfan.SoI___25___said,“Iwantyoutoknowthatyou___26___metolivetheamazinglifethatI’veled.Ihavewrittenseveralbooks,beenanactress,andnowIama___27___.Thankyou.”Withoutreceivingan___28___reply,Isoonforgotthematter.Buttwodayslater,myphonemadea“ding”which___29___IgotanewFacebookmessage.ItwasfromJennifer.We___30___afewpleasantries(客套话)onFacebook.WhenItoldherIwasteachingatauniqueschoolforkidswithmentalillness,Jennifersuddenlyaskedifwecouldtalk___31___thephone.Duringtheconversationwerealizedwe___32___apassionforhelpingchildrenwithmentaldisorder.Later,wefoundedMariposa,___33___supportandeducationforkidswithmentalillness.Andwewereboth___34___aspresentersattheMentalHealthAmericaAnnualConference. JenniferCihi,myearlyhero,___35___,actedasthepersonwhoencouragedmeinmylife.16.A.WhetherB.WhileC.UnlessD.Once17.A.writeB.receiveC.mailD.open18.A.foundoutB.missedoutC.piledupD.putaway19.A.fanB.businessC.reminderD.introduction20.A.letterB.bookC.presentD.song21.A.secretB.balanceC.wordD.appointment22.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.quickly23.A.comfortB.appreciateC.envyD.encounter24.A.embarrassedB.thrilledC.astonishedD.amused25.A.eventuallyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.merely26.A.allowedB.expectedC.inspiredD.advised27.A.teacherB.singerC.presenterD.supporter28.A.instantB.consistentC.constantD.insistent29.A.signaledB.declaredC.explainedD.marked30.A.publishedB.discussedC.exchangedD.expressed31.A.byB.inC.atD.on32.A.sharedB.formedC.neededD.promoted33.A.controllingB.providingC.attractingD.demanding34.A.describedB.selectedC.consideredD.designed35.A.howeverB.besidesC.thoughD.again【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.A29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时的偶像歌手JenniferCihi曾经激励作者过上了精彩的生活，又在作者成年后再次鼓励了作者的故事。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当其他人写信给纳尔逊·曼德拉或希拉里·克林顿时，我写信给流行歌手詹妮弗·齐希。A.Whether是否；B.While当……时候；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用while。故选B。17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A.write写；B.receive收到；C.mail邮寄；D.open打开。根据后文“theletters”指邮寄信件，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A.foundout找出；B.missedout错过；C.piledup堆积；D.putaway放好。根据后文“inmydrawer”可知，指把信放在抽屉里收好。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A.fan爱好者，粉丝；B.business生意；C.reminder提醒物；D.introduction介绍。根据后文“Ididn’twanttoseemlikeacrazyfan.”可知，这里指粉丝信。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A.letter信件；B.book书籍；C.present礼物；D.song歌曲。根据后文“Ididbecomeawriter”可知，作者成了作家，所以是第一本书。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我确实成为了一名作家，也确实遵守了我的诺言。A.secret秘密；B.balance平衡；C.word单词，话；D.appointment约会。根据后文“Jenniferwastheprototypeofthecharacterofmyfirstnovel.(詹妮弗是我第一部小说中人物的原型)”可知，作者遵守了自己之前的诺言，短语keepone’sword表示“遵守诺言”。故选C。22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她只是一个短暂的想法，在大约五年后逐渐消失。A.gradually逐渐地；B.suddenly突然；C.generally通常；D.quickly快速地。根据上文“Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded”指想法短暂消失。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我31岁的时候，一次社交媒体会议让我遇到了她。A.comfort安慰；B.appreciate感激；C.envy羡慕；D.encounter遇见。根据上文“Then,atagethirty-one,asocialmediameetingallowedmeto”可知，作者在社交媒体上再次遇到了自己喜欢的歌手。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在Facebook上发了第一条消息，兴奋地告诉她我们之间的“故事”。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.thrilled激动的，兴奋的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.amused被逗笑的。根据后文“totellheraboutthe“story”betweenus.”可知，作者遇到了自己喜欢的歌手，很兴奋，故选B。 【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。”A.eventually最后；B.gently温和地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.merely仅仅。根据上文“Ididn’twanttoseemlikeacrazyfan.(我不想看起来像个疯狂的粉丝)”可知，作者不想让自己看起来太过分，所以说的很少。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。”A.allowed允许；B.expected期待；C.inspired鼓舞；D.advised建议。根据后文“metolivetheamazinglifethatI’veled”可知，偶像激励了作者过上精彩的生活。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写过几本书，当过演员，现在我是一名教师。A.teacher老师；B.singer歌手；C.presenter主持人；D.supporter支持者。根据后文“Iwasteaching”可知，作者现在是老师。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有立即得到答复，我很快就把这件事忘了。A.instant立刻的；B.consistent一贯的；C.constant不断的；D.insistent坚持的。根据后文“Isoonforgotthematter”可知，由于没有立即得到答复，作者很快就把这件事忘了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两天后，我的手机发出“叮”的一声，这表明我收到了一条新的Facebook消息。A.signaled示意，表明；B.declared宣布；C.explained解释；D.marked标记。根据上文“myphonemadea“ding”which”可知，手机发出声音表明收到了新消息。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在Facebook上寒暄了几句。A.published出版；B.discussed讨论；C.exchanged交换；D.expressed表达。根据后文“afewpleasantries”指寒暄几句，应用exchangeafewpleasantries。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我在一所专门为患有精神疾病的孩子开设的学校教书时，詹妮弗突然问我能不能和她通电话。A.by借助；B.in在里面；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.on在上面。根据后文“thephone”指通电话，应用介词on。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，我们意识到我们都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童。A.shared分 享，共有；B.formed形成；C.needed需要；D.promoted促进。根据后文“apassionforhelpingchildrenwithmentaldisorder”可知，两人都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童，有共同的热情。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们成立了Mariposa，为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育。A.controlling控制；B.providing提供；C.attracting吸引；D.demanding要求。根据后文“supportandeducationforkidswithmentalillness”可知，Mariposa为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。A.described描述；B.selected选择；C.considered考虑；D.designed设计。根据后文“presentersattheMentalHealthAmericaAnnualConference”可知，作者和偶像被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：JenniferCihi，我早期的偶像，在我的生活中再次成为鼓励我的人。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.though不过，然而；D.again再次。根据后文“actedasthepersonwhoencouragedmeinmylife.”以及上文“metolivetheamazinglifethatI’veled”可知，作者曾经的偶像再次激励了作者。故选D。第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABikingisanamazingfamilyactivity,butfindingaroutethatcanaccommodateawide-rangeofagescanbeachallenge.LeeMcNeilandhisfamilyarecrazyaboutbiking.Theyhavesevenchildren,from4to24yearsold.Whenlookingforaroute,theylookforenoughprotectionfromtraffic,goodsurfacecondition,easyaccessandinterestingviews.Withthatinmind,herearesomegreatroutesforbikingwithyourwholefamily,asaresuggestedbyMcNeil.IronHorseTrailThisistheMcNeilfamily’sfavouriteride.Therouteis26milesandgoesthroughthe2.1mileSnoqualmieTunnel.“Beautifulviews,thethrillthetunnel,andplacestostopandwatchtherockclimbersmakeitspecial,”McNeilsaid.“Allourkidshavetakentheirturnatbravingtheblacktunnelbravelyforthefirsttime,whichwecelebrateitattheendoftheride.”Howtogetthere:Ifyouprefer,checkhttp://bit.ly/Mlt9y4formoreinformation. CentennialTrailTheCentennialTrailrunsfor23milesfromSnohomishtoBryant.Thetrailiswideandsmooth,andissafeforkidsasitisofftheroads.AnicestopisLakeCassidyeastofMarysville.Adockonthelakeisfuntoexplore.Italsohaspicnictablesandwashroomsforaconvenientlunchtimestop.Howtogetthere:Thetrailcanbeaccessedfromanumberoftrailheads.Foramap,gotohttp://bit.ly/L5qCeY.CascadeTrailTheCascadeTrailfollowsanabandonedBurlingtonNorthernrailroadgradefor23milesbetweenSedro-WoolleyandConcrete.Becauseit’sonarailroadgrade,theslopeisgentleanditmakesforaneasyfamilyride.McNeilsaiditisa“beautifulrideuptheSkagitValley,withlotsofplacestowatchwildlifealongtheriver.”Howtogetthere:Gotohttp://bit.ly/PR4wOWtoseeamapshowingthetrail,parkingareasandbusstops.OthergoodchoicesSnoqualmieValleyTrail:http://l.usa.gov/nWGWOGuemesIsland:http://bit.ly/LJ3RxLBurke-GilmanTrail:http://l.usa.gov/s33li36.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatLeeMcNeil________.A.hasalargefamilyB.oftentravelswithhisfamilyC.teacheshischildrenhowtobikeD.spendslotsofmoneyonbikerides37.WhichofthefollowingroutedoMcNeil’sfamilylikebest?A.CascadeTrailB.IronHorseTrailC.CentennialTrailD.Burke-GilmanTrail38.IfyouchoosetheCentennialTrail,youcan________.A.seeasmallvalleyB.gothroughatunnelC.haveapicnicforlunchD.watchtherockclimbers39.PeoplewhowanttogetmoreinformationabouttheCascadeTrailcanvisit________.A.http://bit.ly/Mlt9y4B.http://bit.ly/LJ3RxLC.http://bit.ly/L5qCeYD.http://bit.ly/PR4wOW40.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.askpeopletolearnfromLeeMcNeilB.tellpeoplehowtomakeafamilyride C.introducesomeroutesforfamilyridesD.encouragemorepeopletoridebikes【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个非常适合家庭骑行的路线。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyhavesevenchildren,from4to24yearsold.(他们有7个孩子，年龄从4岁到24岁不等)”可知，LeeMcNeil有个大家庭。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“IronHorseTrail”部分的“ThisistheMcNeilfamily’sfavoriteride.(这是麦克尼尔家最喜欢的骑行路线)”可知，他们一家人会喜欢IronHorseTrail。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“CentennialTrail”部分的“Italsohaspicnictablesandwashroomsforaconvenientlunchtimestop.(它也有野餐桌和洗手间，方便午餐休息)”可知，如果你去CentennialTrail，你可以在那里野餐。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“CascadeTrail”部分的http://bit.ly/PR4wOW可知，如果你想了解更多有关CascadeTrail的信息，你可以登录http://bit.ly/PR4wOW这个网站。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withthatinmind,herearesomegreatroutesforbikingwithyourwholefamily,asaresuggestedbyMcNeil.(考虑到这一点，麦克尼尔建议了一些适合全家一起骑自行车的好路线)”以及下文介绍了四个适合骑行的路线可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了适合家庭骑行的路线。故选C项。BMymotherandsisterhadgonethroughGrandma’sbelongingsafterhermemorialserviceanddecidedonthesewingmachineforme.Iwasn’tsureifIwastherightpersonforit,though.Ihadn’tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.Iopenedthebuilt-indrawertofindGrandma’soldpiecesofthread.Iheldhertomato-shapedpincushion(针垫)andthoughtofallthememorieswrappedupinthismachine.Grandmahadbecomeatailoress(女裁缝)outofnecessity.Withfoursmallchildrentoclothes,he’dquicklylearnedhowtosewalmosteverythingtheyneeded.Forover30years,Grandmakeptupwithhersewing.ShemadematchingEasterdressesformysisterandmeandcostumesforourschoolfestivals.Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject,whetheritwasteachingourneighbors orsewingdressesforthehomeless.Butforthelastseveralyearsofherlife,dementia(痴呆)hadleftashyandsilentwomaninplaceofthestrongopinionatedlovinggrandmotherI’dknown.TohonorGrandma’smemory,Iwantedaprojecttohelppeoplethewayshehad.Withthestay-at-homeorderinplacebecauseofCovid-19,Icertainlyhadthetime.SoIdugoutGrandma’smachinetosewmasks,andreaduponhowtosew.Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack-and-whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline,Ioperatedthemachineonmoretime.Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime,myfingerswereflying,steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.WhenIsewedenoughmasksformyfamily,Ikeptgoing.Ideliverednearly500maskstoahard-hithospitalinthearea.Quiteabigjobforanoldsewingmachine.Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation.“Thankyou,”shesaid,notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma,whoprovidedtheinspiration.41.Whydidtheauthordoubtherselfaboutacceptingthesewingmachine?A.Shewasnotfondofit.B.Shedidn’tusuallysewmuch.C.Shehadnointerestinsewing.D.Shehopedtodonateittocharities.42.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sgrandma?A.ShedreamedofbeingatailorB.Shekeptsewingasahobby.C.Shewasreadytohelpothers.D.Shehadalwaysbeenoptimistic.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“readupon”inParagraph3referto?A.Studiedalotabout.B.Thoughtofslowly.C.Noticedorobserved.D.Lostone’sheartto.44.Howtodescribetheauthor’ssuccesswithsewingmachine?A.Itisalongtiringprocessforher.B.Sheovercamemanydifficulties.C.Shereceivedalotofhelpfromothers.D.Itjusttookherafewhourstooperateitskillfully. 45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbebesttitleforthistext?A.IHaveDonatedNearly500Masks.B.MyGrandmotherInspiredMetoHelpOthers.C.IFinallyLearnedtoUseaSewingMachine.D.MakingMasksForOthersIsSuchaPleasure.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在外婆的激励下学会缝纫，帮助他人。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iwasn’tsureifIwastherightpersonforit,though.Ihadn’tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.(但我不确定我是不是合适的人选。自从高中上过一门缝纫课后，我就再也没做过缝纫了。这需要一些实验)”可知，作者怀疑自己是否应接受缝纫机，因为她通常不怎么缝东西。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject,whetheritwasteachingourneighborsorsewingdressesforthehomeless.(她总是在寻找新的项目，无论是教我们的邻居，还是为无家可归的人缝制衣服)”可知，作者的外婆乐于助人。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线处后句“Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.(我打开电脑，研究如何使机器重新运转起来)”可知，学习了很多关于缝纫的知识。划线处和A项：Studiedalotabout(研究了很多关于)含义接近。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack-and-whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline,Ioperatedthemachineonmoretime.(我打开电脑，研究如何使机器重新运转起来。在翻阅了几个小时的黑白旧手册和在线缝纫课程后，我延长了操作机器的时间)”以及“Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime,myfingerswereflying,steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.(我屏住呼吸，踩下踏板。好哇!它起作用了!不一会儿，我的手指就飞了起来，在非常配合的针下平稳地移动着材料)”可知，她只花了几个小时就熟练地操作了。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation.“Thankyou,”shesaid, notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma,whoprovidedtheinspiration.(一名工作人员在外面迎接我接受捐赠。“谢谢你”她说，她不知道我的努力应该得到奶奶的感谢，是她给了我激励)”可知，文章主要讲述了我在外婆的激励下学会缝纫，帮助他人。故选B。CTimeandtimeagain,Ihearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofwork.Ithinkyoucouldsaywepreservationists(文物保护者)lookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangle—ananglethatcanseetheswanintheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebookbehindthecover.TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasoneoftheugliestbuildingsintown,theanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrise-soleil(遮阳板)toblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebrickstoformadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“horrid”pieceofarchitectureandcan’tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFranciscowheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewerthantheVictorianera.Yes,itwasatragedythatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butaboutconveyingpartsofourhistory—notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarket.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.46.Howdopreservationistsseebuildings?A.Theyfocusontheirvalueratherthanappearance.B.Theypaygreatattentiontoancientbuildings.C.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.D.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrise-soleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding?A.It’sconfusing.B.It’spleasing. C.It’sregrettable.D.It’sunbelievable.48.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.49.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomebuildingswithhistoricalvalue.B.Toexplainthereasonwhyarchitectsmakeuglybuildings.C.TopraisetheworkofpreservationistsD.Tostresstheimportanceofpreservinguglybuildings.50.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aculturepaper.B.Asciencebook.C.Anenvironmentreport.D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ithinkyoucouldsaywepreservationists(文物保护者)lookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangle—ananglethatcanseetheswanintheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebookbehindthecover.(我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度看建筑——一个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度)”可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.(不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑)”可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板是遗憾的事情。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes,itwasatragedythatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.(是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述 了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Timeandtimeagain,Ihearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofwork.Ithinkyoucouldsaywepreservationists(文物保护者)lookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangle—ananglethatcanseetheswanintheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebookbehindthecover.(一次又一次，我听到有人问，为什么有人想要保留一个“丑陋”的建筑，或者一个很脏，显然需要维修的建筑。我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度看建筑——一个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度)”以及最后一段“Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butaboutconveyingpartsofourhistory—notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarket.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.(保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的部分历史——不仅仅是重大事件的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但同样重要)”结合文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调保存丑陋建筑物的重要性。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butaboutconveyingpartsofourhistory—notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarket.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.(保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的部分历史——不仅仅是重大事件的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但同样重要)”以及文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。可推知，文章选自文化论文。故选A。DInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources. Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsifthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.51.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____________.A.itmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue52.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.53.Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan____________.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto_____________. A.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD.dealwiththemajorchallenge55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.【答案】51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鉴于全球变暖，许多资源面临枯竭，因此许多国家（尤其是中国）提倡走可持续发展和低碳生活的道路，大意是说明对世界的可持续发展造成负面影响的主要问题之一环境问题。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.(事实上，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的森林消失了，地球变得越来越暖和。人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展。这意味着低碳增长或可持续产品的开发。换句话说，我们应该保持地球健康，同时使用其供应的自然资源)”可知，传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。“消耗自然资源”并不是传统经济发展模式的危害。故选B。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.(现在，中国正努力充分利用风能和太阳能，并投入巨资制造电动汽车和高速列车)”可推知，高铁是一种低碳发展。故选C。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.(首先，他们可以为减少碳排放以及节约和再利用能源设定较高的目标)”可推 知，为了充分发展低碳市场，政府可以鼓励节约能源。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.(这是一个不小的任务，但它为可持续的产品行业提供了大量的新机会)”可推知，企业有很多的机会去开发可持续发展的产品。故选A。55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.(在一个土地、水和其他自然资源有限的世界里，传统商业模式的危害正在上升)”可知，文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式，作者通篇阐释了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提倡可持续发展。故选D。第II卷(满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icouldnotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwassaved,stored,andservedasleftovers(剩饭剩菜)lateron.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffedbuttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslatermygrandmotherwouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethegrease(油脂)andcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorupsomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn’tactuallytastelikebacon.IlearnedtheirlessonswellandafterIgrewupItriednevertowastefoodbymyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintomystomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobehonored,notwasted.Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however:whenitcomestolivingtherearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers.LeoBuscagliaoncesaid:“Eachdayisafreshbeginning,alittlelifeuntoitself.”Don’tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart. 56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?(1word)____________________________________________________________57.Howcouldthebeanstheauthorateasachildtastelikebacon?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________58.Whatdidtheauthordotoavoidwastingfood?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________59.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________60.Howdoyouliveyourlifetothefullest?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________【答案】56.full57.Hismotheraddedgreasefromfryingbacontothebeans.58.Theauthorplannedthenextweek’sfoodandateallleftovers.59.Lifeshouldn’tbewastedandweshouldliveeachmomenttothefullest.60.Itreasureeveryminuteandeverysecondofmylifeanddoeverythingwellbecausewastinglifeisshameful.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小受到母亲和祖母的影响，学会了不浪费食物，由此感悟到既不能浪费食物也不能浪费生命的道理，我们应该珍惜生命中的每一刻。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntil…”以及“buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.”可知，祖母做了很大一锅的黑豆，结果还剩下了将近一半，说明我们都吃饱了，还是有剩余，所以stuffed意为“饱了”可以替换为full。故答案为full。【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethegrease(油脂)andcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorupsomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的母亲将培根的油脂制成调味品放到其它的菜肴中，所以作者吃的豆子像培根一样。故答案为Hismotheraddedgreasefromfryingbacontothebeans.。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintomystomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenby eithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.”可知，作者为了节省不浪费，都是提前做好购物计划，做的食物都要吃完，即使剩下也要和家人在下一顿饭中吃掉，这是作者节省的方式。故答案为Theauthorplannedthenextweek’sfoodandateallleftovers.。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“whenitcomestolivingtherearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!”和第四段中的“Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.”可知，作者在生活中节约的经历，让作者感悟到，生命也不能浪费，我们认真活好每一分钟。故最后两段讲述的是生命不能被浪费，要珍惜生命中的每一个时刻。故答案为Lifeshouldn’tbewastedandweshouldliveeachmomenttothefullest.。【60题详解】开放型题目。根据倒数第二段中的“Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!”以及最后一段中的“Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers.LeoBuscagliaoncesaid:“Eachdayisafreshbeginning,alittlelifeuntoitself.”Don’tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart.”可知作者在人生中感悟到的是不能浪费生命，要过好生命中的每一刻。在现实生活中，我做好生活中的每一件事情珍惜每分每秒，这就是充实生活的表现。故答案为Itreasureeveryminuteandeverysecondofmylifeanddoeverythingwellbecausewastinglifeisshameful.。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的李津，为配合学校的“科技月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展征文活动。要求同学们写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家设计的一款生活型智能机器人。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：(1)简要介绍这款生活型智能机器人的功能(至少写出两点)；(2)说明生活型智能机器人的意义。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：智能机器人intelligentrobotHereIwouldliketointroduceanewtypeofintelligenthouseholdrobottoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ByLiJin【答案】HereIwouldliketointroduceanewtypeofintelligenthouseholdrobottoyou.Inrecentyears,anintelligentrobot,poweredbysolarenergywhichisenvironmentally-friendly,hasbeendesignedtoprovideeverydayassistanceinourlifebyscientistsinourcountry.Somanypowerfulfunctionsdoesthisintelligentrobothavethatitcanhelpusinvariousways.Firstly,itcandoallthehousework,suchascooking,washingandcleaningwindows.Asaresult,peoplecanbefreedfromheavylabour.What’smore,ifusedappropriately,therobotiscapableoftakinggoodcareoftheelderlyandthesick,lighteningtheburdenoftheirfamilymembers’careforthem.Ofcourse,you’llalsotakeadvantageofthisrobotbynotonlycommunicatingwithitbutsurfingtheInternetthroughittocollectamountsofinformation.Nottomentionitcanevenentertainyouifitacceptsvoicecommands,playingsongs,tomentionjustoneexample.There’snodoubtthatthecreationofthisintelligentrobotshowstherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofourcountry.I’mfirmlyconvinceditwillbeabighelperinafamily,whichcanmakelifemoreconvenient,andI’mlookingforwardtothelifewiththisrobot.ByLiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家设计的一款生活型智能机器人，参加校英语社团的微信公众号开展征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累方法：way→approach此外：What’smore→Moreover利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof期望：lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Firstly,itcandoallthehousework,suchascooking,washingandcleaningwindows.Asaresult,peoplecanbefreedfromheavylabour.拓展句：Firstly,itcandoallthehousework,suchascooking,washingandcleaningwindows,asaresultofwhich peoplecanbefreedfromheavylabour.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inrecentyears,anintelligentrobot,poweredbysolarenergywhichisenvironmentally-friendly,hasbeendesignedtoprovideeverydayassistanceinourlifebyscientistsinourcountry.(运用了which引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]There’snodoubtthatthecreationofthisintelligentrobotshowstherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofourcountry.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)