Unit2 What time do you go to school第3课时SectionB 1a-1e课件(人教新目标版)
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SectionB1a-1eUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?七年级下册RJ初中英语
1.Newwords:half,past,quarter,homework,run,clean,walk2.Expressions:do(one’s)homework,takeawalkLearninggoals3.Sentences:Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.
WarmingupWhatdoyoudoonschooldays?
—Whattimeisit?—It’s...6:307:007:158:0010:3012:00
Whatdoyouusuallydoat?Whatdoesshe/hedoat?6:307:007:158:0010:3012:00
HowtosaythetimesinEnglish?12:1512:3012:45
(1)直接表达法:用基数词,按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时刻。(2)添加介词法,分两种情况:①≤30分钟,用“分数+past+小时”表示,意为“几点过几分”。prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的fifteenpasttwelve非整点时刻的英语表达方式twelvefifteen=
fifteentoone②>30分钟,用“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”表示,意为“差几分到几点”。
/ˈkwɔː(r)tə(r)/n.一刻钟;四分之一aquarterpasttwelve【特别提醒】(1)当分钟数是15时,可用aquarter表示。
/hɑːf/,/hæf/n.&pron.一半;半数halfpasttwelve(2)当分钟数是30时,可用half表示。
aquartertoone当分钟数是45时,可用aquarter表示。
7:45Lilyusuallygoestoschoolat_______________to______inthemorning.7:45AM(a.m.)早上七点四十五aquarter/fifteeneightAM(a.m.)上午,午前(午夜12:00至中午12:00前),使用时常用小写形式。
4:30Theyusuallyplaybasketballat__________past______intheafternoon.4:30PM(p.m.)下午四点三十half/thirtyfourPM(p.m.)下午,午后(中午12:00至午夜12:00前),使用时常用小写形式。
10:15Mr.ChenalwayswatchesTVat_______________past_____intheevening.10:15PM(p.m.)晚上十点十五aquarter/fifteentenPM(p.m.)下午,午后(中午12:00至午夜12:00前),使用时常用小写形式。
inthemorningintheafternoon/intheevening
—Whattimeisit?—It’s...aquartertotenintheeveninghalfpastsixinthemorningaquarterpastthreeintheafternoonaquartertosevenintheevening
Lookandsay.dohomeworkeatdinnereatbreakfastgotobed/ˈhəʊmwɜː(r)k/n.家庭作业(不可数)
aquartertotenintheevening___aquartertosevenintheevening___aquarterpastthreeintheafternoon___1aWhendostudentsusuallydothesethings?Matchtheactivitieswiththetimeofday.12341.dohomework2.eatdinner3.eatbreakfast4.gotobedhalfpastsixinthemorning___
Whatdostudentsusuallydoathalfpastsixinthemorning?Theyusually...Makeconversationsaccordingto1a.
eatbreakfast,halfpastsix,people,usually,at,inthemorningeatdinner,usually,at,aquartertoseven,people,intheevening______________________________________________________Makesentencesincorrectorder.Peopleusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.______________________________________________________Peopleusuallyeatbreakfastathalfpastsixinthemorning.
______________________________________________Peopleusuallygotobedataquartertotenintheevening.__________________________________________________________________________________dohomework,aquarterpastthree,intheafternoon,children,at,usually,people,gotobed,usually,aquartertoten,at,intheeveningChildrenusuallydohomeworkataquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.
1bCheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.
Readandlearnthetheexpressionsinthechart.1.getup6.domyhomework2.run7.cleanmyroom3.eatbreakfast8.eatdinner4.gotoschool9.takeawalk5.gohome10.gotobedv.跑;奔do(one’s)homework做作业v.打扫;弄干净adv.干净的散步;走一走
Canyouaddmoreexpressions?起居饮食就餐学习家务运动休闲getupgotobedtakeashowergotoschoolgohomeeatbreakfasteatluncheatdinnerdohomeworkcleanmyroomruntakeawalkstudyforthetestreadabookmakethebeddothedisheswashclothesjumpexercisegofishing
Payattentiontothesequestionsbeforeyourlistening.Whoistalkingabouthisday?DoesTomgetupearly?Whendoeshegetup?Whendoesheexercise,inthemorningorintheevening?Whatsportsdoeshedoeveryday?
1.getup_____6.domyhomework_____2.run_____7.cleanmyroom_____3.eatbreakfast_____8.eatdinner_____4.gotoschool_____9.takeawalk_____5.gohome_____10.gotobed_____1cListenandcircletheactivitiesyouhear.
1dListenagain.Writethetimesnexttotheactivitiesyoucircledin1c.1.getup________6.domyhomework________2.run________7.cleanmyroom_________3.eatbreakfast_________8.eatdinner_________4.gotoschool_________9.takeawalk_________5.gohome_________10.gotobed_________5:306:00a.m.7:00a.m.7:45a.m.4:15p.m.5:30p.m.7:15p.m.9:00p.m.
CanyoutellusaboutTom’sday?Tomgetsupat5:30.Herunsat...
1eAskandanswerquestionsaboutTom.WhendoesTomusuallygetup?Heusuallygetsupathalfpastfive.
1.halfpastsixinthemorning早上六点半(教材P101a)half/hɑːf/,/hæf/n.&pron.一半;半数Languagepointshalf可作名词或代词,其复数形式为halves。halfof…意为“一半……”;inhalf=intohalves,意为“分为两半”。Hecuttheorangeinhalf(=intohalves).他将橙子切成两半。Iknowhalfofthem.我认识他们中一半的人。Halfoftheapplesaresour.一半的苹果是酸的。与apples的数保持一致
【拓展】基数词是one时名词用单数几个半……基数词+可数名词复数+andahalf基数词+andahalf+可数名词复数onedayandahalf=oneandahalfdays一天半twohoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours2.5小时
past/pɑːst/,/pæst/prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的(1)past在此作介词,意为“晚于;过(时间)”,用来表示时间,用于分钟数不超过30分钟的情况。“halfpast+整点时间”表示“几点半”。Lilygetsupattenpastsix.莉莉六点十分起床。(2)past也可作形容词,意为“过去的”。inpastyears在过去的岁月1.halfpastsixinthemorning早上六点半(教材P101a)
2.aquarterpastthreeintheafternoon下午三点十五aquartertosevenintheevening晚上六点四十五(教材P101a)quarter/ˈkwɔː(r)tə(r)/n.一刻钟;四分之一Hearrivedafteraquarter.他一刻钟以后到达了。Threequartersofourclassmatesaregoodatbasketball.我们班有四分之三的学生擅长篮球运动。
【图解助记】quarter的一词多义:一刻钟四分之一
3.run/rʌn/v.跑;奔(教材P101c)run作动词,意为“跑;奔”,其现在分词形式为running。runner作名词,意为“跑步者”。【语境串记】Theboyisgoodatrunning.Herunswithotherrunnersintheparkeverymorning.这个男孩擅长跑步,每天早上他都与其他跑步者在公园里跑步。【拓展】run作动词,还有“经营、管理”的含义。
4.cleanmyroom打扫我的房间(教材P101c)clean/kliːn/v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的(1)clean在此处作及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语。cleanup意为“打扫干净;清理”。Sam,youmustcleanyourbedroom.萨姆,你必须打扫你的卧室。(2)clean还可作形容词,意为“干净的”,其反义词为dirty(脏的)。Herroomisbeautifulandclean.她的房间既漂亮又干净。
【图解助记】clean的一词多义:v.打扫adj.干净的更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit2SectionB教材帮﹒新知课
5.takeawalk散步(教材P101c)takeawalk的同义短语为haveawalk或goforawalk。Mygrandfatheroftentakesawalkafterdinner.晚饭后,我爷爷经常去散步。【拓展】walk还可作不及物动词,意为“行走;步行”。Thebabyislearningtowalk.这个宝宝正在学走路。Shewalkstoschooleveryday.她每天步行上学。
一、用to和past表达下列时间aquarterpastthreeintheafternoon13:15PM27:30AM39:45AM49:55PM512:05PMhalfpastseveninthemorningaquartertoteninthemorningfivetotenintheeveningfivepasttwelveintheafternoonExercises
二、单项选择1.Jimoftendoes______homeworkaftersupper.A.hisB.myC.one’s2.—It’s9:50,right?—Yes,it’s_______.A.tenpasttenB.tentonineC.tentoten3.—Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper?—Ioften_______.A.takesawalkB.hasawalkC.takeawalkCAC
1.Heisagood_______(run).2.Herroomisniceand______(干净的).3.Iusuallyeatbreakfastata_______(一刻钟)pastseveninthemorning.4.She_______(walk)toschooleveryday.5._____(half)oftheapplesaresour.runnercleanquarterwalks三、根据汉语意思或所给词的正确形式完成句子Half
do(one’s)homework,takeawalkWhendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.UsefulexpressionsSentencesKeywordshalf,past,quarter,homework,run,clean,walkSummary
分钟数是30时,可以用half表示。如:6:30—halfpastsix。分钟数是15时,用“aquarterpast+钟点数”表示。如:6:15—aquarterpastsix。分钟数是45时,用“aquarterto+(钟点数+1)”表示。如:6:45—aquartertoseven。(60-分钟数)+to+(钟点数+1)表示“差……分到……点”,如:6:50—tentoseven。分钟数+past+钟点数表示“……点过……分”,如:6:12—twelvepastsix。分钟数>30分钟数<30
MakeasurveyWorkingroupsof4.Askandanswerwhattheyusuallydointheafternoonandintheevening.Thengiveyourreport.Homework
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