Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came第2课时SectionA3a-3c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionA3a-3cUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?初中英语八年级下册RJ 1.Newwords:storm,wind,light,report,area,wood,window,flashlight,match,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallen,apart2.Expressions:atfirst,fallasleep,diedownLearninggoals 点击，播放视频Warmingup 1.Haveyouexperiencedarainstorminyourlife?strongwindblackclouds2.Doyouknowwhathappenedbeforethestorm?Freetalk—1 thunderdarkskyItfeelslikemidnight. 1.Whatmayhappenafterarainstorm?fallentreesbrokenwindowsfallenhousesFreetalk—twoadj.倒下的；落下的 Everywhereisinamess.一团糟 Title:TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherLookatthetitleandthephotoandmakepredictions.1.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Whathappened?2.Howcanastormbringpeoplecloser? 阿拉巴马州AlabamaisinthesoutheastoftheUnitedStates.Thereareoftentornadoes(龙卷风),hurricanes(飓风)andrainstormsinMarchandAprileveryyear.Wheredidthestormhappen?Readthepassagein3aandanswer. BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Underlinetheweatherwords.Beforethestorm(Para.1)with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于……;因为……”lightn.光;光线；光亮(不可数名词)feellike感觉像reportv.报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句)n.报道 AnswerthequestionsafterreadingPara.1.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.HowdidBen’sfamilyknowthestormwascoming?Theweatherwasveryterrible.Strongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea. piecesofwoodflashlightradiocandlesmatchesWhatshouldtheypreparebeforethestormcomes? Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Underlinetheexpressionswithpastcontinuoustense.n.木；木头(不可数名词)apieceofwood一块木头在此处为动词，常指机器、装置等的“运作；运转”。matchn.火柴在此作可数名词Beforethestorm(Para.2) Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(教材P353a)makesure确保；确认；查明makesure+(that)从句确保……makesureof(doing)sth.确保（做）某事makesure意为“确保；确认；查明”，其常见用法如下：Languagepoint Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’struebeforesendingittoothers.You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandaddress. FillintheblanksafterreadingPara.2.Whatdidpeopledobeforethestorm?__________intheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesof_____overthewindows.Ben’smomwasmakingsurethe_________and_____wereworking.Shewasputtingsome_______and_______onthetable.Everyonewoodflashlightsradiocandlesmatches Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Underlinetheexpressionswithpastcontinuoustense.Duringthestorm(Para.3)when引导时间状语从句 Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(教材P353a)beat/biːt/v.敲打；打败Sidwasbeatingatthedoorwithhishand.(1)beat在此处作不及物动词，意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。Inyesterday’sgame,SwitzerlandbeattheUnitedStatestwotoone.(2)beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜，打败”。Languagepoint 【易混辨析】win与beatwin意为“获胜；赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。beat意为“打败”，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手,其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。 Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(教材P353a)against/əˈɡenst/prep.倚；碰；撞Thechildknockedhisheadagainstthetree.(1)against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。Theworkerputtheladderagainstthewall.(2)against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。 Wewerewalkingagainstthestrongwind.【拓展】against作介词，还有以下意思:They’reagainstbuildingafactoryhere.OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameagainstClass3.与……相反，逆与……比赛反对 WhatwereBen’sfamilydoingduringthestorm?FillintheblanksafterreadingPara.3.Hewashelpinghismom_____________.Theytriedtoplay____________afterdinner.Butitwas_______tohavefun.BenBen’sfamilyhardacardgamemakedinner Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedthe起初；起先(反义短语atlast)fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失Afterthestorm(para.4) neighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.topicsentence 1.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(教材P353a)asleep/əˈsliːp/adj.睡着Thelittleboywassosleepythathefellasleepinthesleepingbag.Heissleepingnow.Don’tmakenoise.Languagepoints 【易混辨析】sleepy,asleep,sleep与sleepingsleepy形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。asleep形容词，意为“睡着”，通常用作表语，不用作定语。sleep可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”。sleeping形容词，通常用作定语，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleepingbag、sleepingcar等。 2.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.(教材P353a)rise/raɪz/v.&n.升起；增加；提高Whilewewereraisingtheflag,thesunroseintheeast.【易混辨析】rise与raiserise(rose,risen)不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。raise(raised,raised)及物动词，意为“举起；提升”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。 3.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.(教材P353a)fallen/ˈfɔːlən/adj.倒下的；落下的Autumnisabeautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.fallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallenleaves意为“落叶”。Severalofthebookshavefallenontothefloor.【拓展】fallen还是动词fall（落下；掉落）的过去分词形式。 1.WhendidBenfallasleep?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3.WhatdidBenandhisfamilydothen?4.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherainstorm?Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.AnswerthequestionsafterreadingPara.4.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ataround3:00a.m. Structure①②③④beforethestormduringthestormafterthestorm 3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds____________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_________________________________________.wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows 3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________at3:00a.m.,thewind_______________.washelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdown 3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?在……的时候/时期giveawayclothes/raisemoney/providefoodandmedicine... Bencouldhear____________outsidehishomeinAlabama.___________weremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,it________midnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthat_________________wasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwas______.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows_______hismomwas___________theflashlightsandradiowere________.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Fillintheblanksbyreadingagainin3a.strongwindsBlackcloudsfeltlikeaheavyrainstormbusywhilemakingsureworking Benwashelpinghismom___________whentherainbeganto_____heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedto________________,butitwashardtohavefunwitha____________happeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleep______.Hefinally__________whenthewindwas__________ataround3:00a.m.Whenhe________,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhood________.Fallentrees,makedinnerbeatseriousstormplayacardgameatfirstfellasleepdyingdownwokeupinamess brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelp________theneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm______manythings______,it________familiesandneighbors______together.cleanupbrokeapartbroughtcloser BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Listenandread.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyand foundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether. Retellthestory.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether•Strongwinds;Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark;feltlikemidnight•Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.•Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.•hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking;alsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.暴风雨前(Paras.1﹣2) 暴风雨中(Para.3)暴风雨后(Para.4)•Benwashelpinghismommakedinner→theytriedtoplayacardgame→itwashardtohavefun•thesunwasrising;fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere•Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.•itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether 一、单项选择1.(襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen’svolleyballteam_____thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain!A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed2.(杭州中考)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______thewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.againstADExercises 1.(临沂中考)Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell______(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.2.Don’tletyourchildrenplaywith________(match).3.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas_______(rise).4._______(fall)leavescoveredtheforestfloor.二、用所给词的适当形式填空asleepmatchesrisingFallen 1.(天津中考)给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand____________heiswarm.2.(天津中考)开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch__________.3.我们希望雨能在我们出航前平息。Wehopethatthestormcan___________beforewegosailing.三、完成句子makesureatfirstdiedown KeywordsUsefulexpressionsatfirst,fallasleep,diedown,feellike,makesure,intimesofstorm,wind,light,report,area,wood,window,flashlight,match,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallfallen,apartSummary 1.Listenandreadthepassagein3a.2.ReadandrecitethewordsandphrasesinSectionA3a-3c.3.PreviewGrammarFocus-4c.Homework