Unit3 Could you please clean your room第5课时SectionB 2a-2e课件（人教新目标版）

SectionB2a-2eUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?初中英语八年级下册RJ 1.Newwords:stress,waste,provide,anyway,depend,develop,independence,fairness,since,neighbor,ill,drop,independent2.Expressions:inorderto,dependon,takecareofLearninggoals Freetalk1.Doyouoftendochoresathome?2.Howdoyoufeelaboutdoingchores?Warmingup 2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?Ioftentakeouttherubbishanddothedishes.Ithinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome.Inthisway,wecanlearnhowtotakecareofourselves.2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome? Lookatthequestiontitleandthepicturein2b,andpredictwhatyouwillreadabout.A.Kidsshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.B.Shouldkidsdochoresathome?C.Kidsshouldbedependent.TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Readthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees? ReadingstrategySkimmingThismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.Itisstillagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphalittlemorecarefully.略读 SkimthelettersandfindMs.Miller’sandMr.Smith’spointsaboutchildrenhelpingwithhousework.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees? DearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.topicsentence（主旨句）Ms.Miller’sopinionSkimming Also,Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.MillerDisagreeConclusion(结论) DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoftopicsentence（主旨句）Mr.Smith’sopinionSkimming fairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.SmithAgreeConclusion(结论) ()1.Ms.Millerthinkskidsshoulddochoresathome.()2.AccordingtoMs.Miller’sletter,shedoesn’tthinkhouseworkisawasteofkids’time.()3.Ms.MillerandMr.Smithhavedifferentopinionsondoingchores.()4.Mr.Smiththinksitisusefultodochores.FFTTReadthelettersagainandjudgewhetherthesentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F). Thereisno_____forchildrentodochores.·Kidshaveenough_______fromschool.·Kidsdon’thavetimeto_____and_______________.·Houseworkis____________time.·Kidsshouldspendtimeon___________.Ms.Miller’sopinion(米勒女士的意见)Reasons(原因)Thestructureofthefirstletter.needstressstudydohouseworkawasteofschoolwork Conclusion(结论)It’snotso________.Shedoesnotmind_____________.doingchoresdifficult·Theyhavetodohouseworkwhenthey__________.·It’sthe________job.getolderparents’ Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkhelpwith(doing)sth.帮助做某事n.精神压力；心理负担n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用 inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.（某人）没必要做某事v.提供；供应adv.而且；加之进入目的是；为了 1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.(教材P222b)makesb.dosth.为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为makesb.notdosth.,意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let、have。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethemlaugh.Languagepoints 2.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.(教材P222b)spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事/物上花费时间/金钱【易混辨析】spend,cost,take与pay均有“花费”的意思，具体区别如下：Ispent100yuanonmyschoolbag.Shespent30minutesonherhomework. 例词主语宾语常用结构spend人时间或金钱sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱sb.spend(s)sometime/moneydoingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 例词主语宾语常用结构cost物金钱sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱takeit或事物时间ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间(doing)sth.take(s)sb.sometime(做)某事花费某人多长时间pay人金钱sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付多少钱 2.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.(教材P222b)inorderto目的是；为了inorderto表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为inordernotto。Inordertofinishthereport,hestayedupverylate.Jennywillgetupearlierthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus. 【拓展】inorderthat也表示目的，其后接从句，有时可与inorderto进行转换。Heraisedhisvoiceinorderthatwecouldhearhimclearly.IworkedhardinorderthatIcouldgetgoodgrades.=Iworkedhardinordertogetgoodgrades. It’s_________forchildrentodohousework.·It’snot_______tojustgetgoodgrades.·Kids___________theirparentstoomuch.·Houseworkhelpstodevelopchildren’s____________andteachesthemhowto___________themselves.Mr.Smith’sopinion(史密斯先生的意见)Reasons(原因)Thestructureofthesecondletter.independencedependonimportantlookafterenough Conclusion(结论)The______kidslearntobeindependent,the______itisfortheirfuture.earlierbetter·Houseworkhelpskidstounderstandtheideaof_______.·Kidsshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouse_____and_____.fairnesscleantidy Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”dependon依靠；信赖 Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.doone’spartin(doing)sth.尽自己的职责做某事n.公正性；合理性(不可数）v.发展；壮大n.独立conj.因为；既然prep.,conj.,&adv.从……以后；自……以来 Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.结果adj.有病；不舒服neighborn.邻居the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”照顾；处理adj.独立的；自主的dropv.落下；掉下 1.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.(教材P222b)(1)since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。since/sɪns/conj.因为；既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来Sinceyoudon’tknowtheboy,I’llasksomeoneelse.Languagepoints (2)since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。Maryhaslivedheresinceshewasfive. (3)since还可作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。Shehasbeenheresincethreeo’clockthismorning.(4)since还可作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。Sheleftheretenyearsago,andIhaven’tseenhersince. 2.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.(教材P222b)(1)takecareof在此处意为“照顾”，相当于lookafter或carefor。takecareof照顾；处理Canyouhelpmetakecareof/lookafter/careformylittlebrother? (2)takecareof还可意为“处理；负责”。Hersecretaryalwaystakescareofthedetails.【拓展】takecare意为“小心；当心”，相当于becareful或lookout。Takecarethatyoudon’tdrinktoomuch! 2cAccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?ProsConsDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime. ·Doingchoresteacheschildrenhowtolookafterthemselves.·Ithelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.·Itisgoodfortheirfuture.ProsDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence. ·Childrenalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.·Childrenshouldspendtheirtimeontheirschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.·Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.·Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.ConsHouseworkisawasteofchildren’stime. 2dWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime___________________________________2.thereisnoneedfor...to___________________________________3.donotmind______________________________4.spendtimeon___________________________Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Thereisnoneedforhimtocomesoearly.Idonotmindopeningthewindow.Shespentmuchtimeonstamps. 5.inorderto_____________________________________6.itisnotenoughto_____________________________________7.theearlier...thebetter__________________________________________________________________________Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.Itisnotenoughtojustwritethenewwords.language,thebetterhewillbeatit.Theearlierachildstartslearninganew 2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?Iagreewiththesecondletter.BecauseIthinkkidsneedtodosomechoresathomeinordertolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.Gradesarenoteverything.Besidesstudy,kidsreallyneedtolearnsomebasiclifeskills. Listenandread.DearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousework sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.Miller DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents, theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smith Ms.Millerthinksitisa______oftheirtimeforkidstodochores.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough______fromschool.Theyshould_____theirtime____schoolwork___________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Itistheparents’job___________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren,whentheyget____,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereis_________forthemtodoitnow.Fillintheblanks.wastestressinordertospendontoprovideoldernoneed Mr.Smiththinksit’snotenoughtojustgetgood______atschool.Childrenthesedays___________theirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpsto_______children’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter__________.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof_______.Hisneighbor’ssonhadnoideahowto___________himselfduringhisfirstcollegeyear.Asaresult,heoften________andhisgrades_______.__________kidslearntobeindependent,__________itisfortheirfuture.Soitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.gradesdependondevelopthemselvesfairnesstakecarefellilldroppedTheearlierthebetterof Ms.Miller(disagree)↓·haveenoughstressfromschool·don’thavetimetostudyanddohousework·awasteoftime·shouldspendtimeonschoolwork·getolder;havetodohousework·it’stheparents’job·notsodifficult;IdonotmindRetelltheletteraccordingtothemindmap.thereisnoneedforchildrentodochores Mr.Smith(agree)↓·it’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgrades·dependontheirparentstoomuch·helpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves·helpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness·shoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy·theearlier,thebetterit’simportantforchildrentodohousework 一、单项选择1.(2021•南京中考)ThedramaYuhuayao_____citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protectedAExercises 2.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It____whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependsonD3.(2021•贺州中考)Duringtheexam,____youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.A.themorecareful;thelessB.themorecareful;thefewerC.themorecareless;thelessD.themorecareless;thefewerB 4.____youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.UntilD.Since5.Facialrecognition（人脸识别）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._____,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What’smoreBD 二、完成句子1.当我去度假时，我妹妹会照顾我的猫。Mysisterwill______________mycatwhenIamonholiday.2.作为一名警察，他应该尽自己的职责保护人民。Asapoliceman,heshould__________________protectingpeople.3.(2021•原创)这个感人的故事，使我们保持了沉默。Thistouchingstory_____us_____silent.takecareofdohispartinmadekeep 4.看肥皂剧是在浪费时间。Watchingsoapoperasis_____________time.5.她花了200元买这条连衣裙。She______twohundredyuan____thisdress.6.你没有必要这么早出发。Thereis______________________startsoearly.awasteofspentonnoneedforyouto Keywordsinorderto,dependon,takecareof,makesb.dosth.,helpwith(doing)sth.,awasteof,spendtime/moneyonsth.,thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.,It’sone’sjob/dutytodosth.,doone’spartin(doing)sth.,asaresult,fallillstress,waste,provide,anyway,depend,develop,independence,fairness,since,neighbor,ill,drop,independentUsefulexpressionsSummary 1.Listenandreadthepassage(2b).2.ReadandrecitethewordsandphrasesinSectionB(2a-2e).3.PreviewSectionB(3a-Selfcheck).Homework