Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks第1课时SectionA 1a-2d课件（人教新目标版）

SectionA1a-2dUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.初中英语八年级下册RJ 1.Newwords:cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonely2.Expressions:cleanup,cheerup,giveout,comeupwith,putoff,handout,callup,usedto,carefor3.Sentence：Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Learninggoals Whoarethey?They’revolunteers.Avolunteerissomeonewhoworkswithoutbeingpaidforit,becausetheyarewillingtodoit.Warmingup 点击，播放视频 VolunteeringintheUSandtheUKPeoplearoundtheworldbelieveitisimportanttohelpothersbyvolunteering.Peoplevolunteerinmanyways—manypeoplehelpfriends,neighbors,orstrangerstheyhappentomeet,butotherswanttohelpinamoreorganizedway.IntheUS,manypeoplevolunteerthroughtheirchurches,thoughtheiractivitiesarenotnecessarilyreligiousinnature.Othersvolunteerwithlocalcharitieswhichhelppeople,animals,thecommunity,orthe environment.Theselocalcharitiesoftenputupposterstoletpeopleknowaboutwhattheyaredoing.IntheUK,therearevolunteercentersinmostcitiesandlargetowns,andthesecentershelppeopletofindvolunteeropportunities.Inbothcountries,somepeoplechoosetovolunteeroverseas,wheretheymaysharetheirskillsorknowledge,oreventeachEnglish. It’sVolunteerToday! Wecouldcleanupthecityparks.Wecouldvisitsickchildreninthehospital.打扫（或清除）干净could为情态动词，意为“能；可以”。后接动词原形，在此用作提建议，语气比can委婉。 Wecouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankandhelpstophunger.分发；散发Wecouldhelpkidswithschoolwork.helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人做某事 Wecouldhelpthetrafficpolice.Wecouldworkinanoldpeople’shome. Wecouldhelpcleantheblackboard.Wecouldhelpclassmatestolearntheirlessons. 1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________helpingchildrenwiththeirhomeworkdonatingclothes/toystopeoplewhoneedthemhelpingdisabled/elderlypeoplewithchores 1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers._____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.3241cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来v.义务做；自愿做住院 Conversation1Boy1:Ihopetoworkoutside.Girl1:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Conversation2Boy2:I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Girl1:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.adj.无家可归的Listenandfollow. Conversation3Girl2:Iwanttocheerupsickkids.Girl1:Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.Conversation4Girl1:I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.Girl2:Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids. Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.(教材P91b)giveout在此处相当于handout，是“动词+副词”型短语。giveout分发；散发Theteacherisgivingoutbookstotheclass.Canyouseethepapersonthedesk?Givethemouttothestudents.Languagepoints ①发出（光、热等）Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.②耗尽；用尽Aftertwohours,herpatiencegaveout.(2)由give构成的其他常用短语：givegiveaway捐赠；泄露givein屈服giveup放弃giveback归还giveoff发出；放出【拓展延伸】（1）giveout的其他含义： 点击，播放视频 1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.A:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.C:I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem. AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Whatcouldtheydo?callupfriendsputanadonTVhandoutnoticesputanadinthenewspaperputupsomesigns 2aAgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.abcde√√√ Boy1:Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Girl1:Yeah,butI’mhungry,Bob.Let’shavelunchfirst.Girl2:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Boy2:You’reright,Sally.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.Aswetalk,I’llwritedownallourideas.ThenweListenandfollow.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） candecidewhichideasarebest.Girl1:Um...well...wecouldputupsigns.Boy2:That’sagoodidea!Girl2:Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’llhandthemoutafterschool.Boy1:OK.Great!Andwecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.Boy2:Hey,we’recomingupwithalotofgoodideas,aren’twe?张贴打电话给(某人)；征召 2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto____________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________makingaplan.3.Wecould__________signs.putoffputupcomeupwith 4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them____afterschool.5.Wecouldeach___________10studentsandaskthemtocome.calluphandoutletsb.dosth.让某人做某事 Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.(教材P102b)putoff通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。putoff推迟Wouldyoumindifweputitoffuntiltomorrow?Languagepoints putputdown放下；写下put...into投入(时间、心思等）putout熄灭putaway把……放回原处puton穿上；上演；体重增加putup张贴;搭建;举起【拓展延伸】与put相关的短语还有： 3.Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.(教材P102b)callup打电话给（某人）；征召Forgivemeforcallingyouupsoearlyplease.(1)callup在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”型短语。Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.(2)callup还可意为“征召”。 callcallfor要求；去接（某人）callonsb.（短暂地）访问某人callback回电话callin召来；叫来【拓展延伸】含call的其他常见短语： 2cMakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow. HelenandTomaretalkingaboutwhattodofortheoldpeople’shome.Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Really?Ididthatlastsummer! 1.Where’sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?3.Doyouthinkwehavetocarefortheold?Whyorwhynot?She’sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shome.Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.Yes.Theyarelonelyandneedourcare. Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.TheytoldmeListenandread.help(sb.)out分担……工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境在养老院 storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Listenandread.曾经……；过去……孤独的照顾 1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.(教材P102d)usedto表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。usedto的否定形式是didn’tuseto或usednotto(usedn’tto)。usedto曾经……；过去……Languagepoints Heusedtobeateacher.Hedidn’tusetowearglasses.=Heusedn’ttowearglasses.【拓展延伸】beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”，to在此处为介词。Marioisusedtovolunteeringatananimalhospitalnow. 2.①Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.(教材P102d)②Iwanttotravelalone.(教材P124c)lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的alone/əˈləʊn/adv.独自；单独Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.Atadarknight,amancametoalonely(偏僻的)village.Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime. lonely形容词意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。（①句中用法）意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语。alone副词意为“独自；单独”，相当于byoneself。（②句中用法）强调没有同伴的客观情况，不含感情色彩。形容词意为“单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。【易混辨析】lonely与alone 3.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.(教材P102d)carefor照顾；非常喜欢Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.(1)carefor在此处意为“照顾”，相当于lookafter或takecareof。Hedoesn’tcareforclassicalmusic.(2)carefor还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与not连用。 carecarefor照顾；非常喜欢careabout关心；在意takecare当心；小心takecareof照顾【归纳总结】与care相关的短语：更多讲解详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》Unit2SectionA教材帮·新知课 点击，播放视频2dRole-playtheconversation. Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversationin2d.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’makingsomeplanstoworkinthissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutowith?Tom:Mm...readingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings.Helen:Thatsounds.anoldpeople’shomehelpoutthingslikeusedtobeinteresting Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeopleare.Weshouldlistentothemand_______them.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.lonelycarefor 一、单项选择1.(2021•云南中考)—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas_____becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoffAExercises 2.(2021•乐山改编)Wearenot_____ontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.A.lonelyB.livelyC.aloneD.live3.(2021•常德改编)Weused_____apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.A.tohaveB.tohavingC.hadAC 4.(2021•自贡中考)—What’sup?Shelookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let’s_____.A.dressherupB.cheerherupC.makeherup5.(南充中考)—Doyouthinkitispopularto_____redenvelopes(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveupBA 1.房间太脏了，请打扫干净。Theroomistoodirty.Please_______________.2.这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。Theyoungmanhasnofriendshere,sohe___________.3.许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。Manyteenagers__________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.cleanitup二、完成句子careforfeelslonely Keywordscheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonelyUsefulexpressionscleanup,cheerup,giveout,comeupwith,putoff,handout,callup,usedto,carefor,inthehospital,helptodosth.,letsb.dosth.,help(sb.)outSentencesYoucouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Summary 1.WhatcanyoudoonVolunteerDay?Writedownnolessthanfivesentences.2.ReadandrecitethewordsandphrasesinSectionA(1a-2d).3.Preview(SectionA3a-3c).Homework