浙江省温州市十校联合体2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高二年级英语学科试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwenttotheartgallerythedaybeforeyesterday,butitwasclosed.Iwonderwhy?W:Oh,it’salwaysclosedonSaturday,butitstaysopenonSunday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMichael?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Anaccountant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?M:Heconsideredadvertising,accountingandevenalawyerbeforehesettledonteaching.He’sbeendoingthateversince.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.AskSallyfortheaddress. B.SendthemailtoSally.C.CallLindadirectly.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowLinda’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhere,andI’dliketosendittoher.M:Well,wehaven’tbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Sallyshouldknowit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aphotograph.B.Atextbook.C.ATVset.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tellmewhattheproblemis.M:WhenIturniton,thepictureisincolor,butafteroneortwominutes,it’sinblackandwhite.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthestation.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthechurch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?W:Allright.ButhowcanIgetthere?M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjustopposite.W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthewomanhaveaclass?A.At3:00B.At3:15.C.At5:00.7.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterlunch?A.Gotowork.B.Playsoccer.C.Studyinthelibrary.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,canIaskyouafavor?CouldIgetaridetosoccerpractice?Ihavetobethereat3o’clock.W:Idon’tthinkIcan.Ihaveaclassat3:15,butIwasplanningongoingtothelibraryafterlunchtogetsomestudyingdone.Iwon’thaveanyothertimetoprepareformytesttomorrowmorningbecauseI’mworkingfrom5o’clockuntilmidnighttonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.9.Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A.Someicecream.B.Somepeas.C.Somevegetables.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You’rejustmovingthosepeasaroundyourplate.M:Idon’tlikepeas.Whydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?YouknowIdon’tlikethem.W:Youdon’tlikeanyvegetables.Butyou’vegottoeatsome.M:Why?W:Youknowwhy.Nowhurryupandeat.M:CanIhavesomeicecream?W:No.Notuntilyoufinishthosepeas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Paintherhouse.B.Buyanewhouse.C.Expandherhouse.11.WhatmightDonworkas?A.Asinger.B.Adentist.C.Apilot.12.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Herhome.B.Amusichall.C.Astore.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking?W:I’mworkingonablueprint(蓝图)foranewadditiontomyhouse.M:Cool,anewaddition!Whatareyouthinkingaboutadding?W:Iwantabiggerkitchen,andDonalwayswantstohaveamusicroomofhisownMostly,wewantmorespacewhenthebabycomes.M:Ididn’tknowthatDonwasamusician.W:Yes,hestartedwiththeguitar,butnowhecanplaysomedifferentinstruments.M:Wow,adentistandamusician.Ineverknew.W:There’salotthatyoudon’tknowabouthim.M:Well,I’mgladyouallarehappy.W:Well,Ihavetogetgoingtothegrocerystorenow.M:Yeah,itwasnicetorunintoyou.W:Seeyouaround.M:Seeyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach.B.Sailinginaboat. C.Diving.15.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herhealth.B.Herfear.C.Equipmentproblems.16.Whatdidthewomanlikemostabouthervacation?A.Takingphotos.B.Visitingthecaves.C.Playingwiththedolphin.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesweregreat.Andtherewasarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountain,spentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Idon’tblameyou.Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping(蹦极跳)?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theenginewasbrokenontheboat,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andIthoughtitwasgreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenisapromheld?A.Atthestartofcollege.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Attheendofhighschoolorcollege.18.Wheredidtheprombegininmostpeople’smind?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.19.Whyisthepromimportantinthestudents’lives?A.It’sthesignofbecominganadult.B.It’sanoldtraditioninmanycountries. C.Itmarksthestartoflivingontheirown.20.Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfortheprom?A.Schools.B.Students.C.Parents.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Itiswell-knownthat“prom”,aformaldanceheldattheendofhighschoolorcollege,isanimportantdateineverystudent’slife.“Prom”meanstowalkaround,beautifullydressed,inordertoattractattention.Theideaisthatyoushouldseeandbeseenbyothers.The“prom”isnotjustanAmericantraditionthoughmostpeoplebelievethatitstartedinAmerica.InCanada,theeventiscalleda“formal”.InBritainandAustralia,theold-fashionedword“dance”ismoreandmoreoftenbeingreferredtoasa“prom”,andforfinalschoolyearstudentsinallthesecountries,thiseventisthehighlightoftheschoolyear,justasitisintheUSA.Mostcountrieshavesomeformsofcelebrationwhenstudentsfinishhighschool.Afterall,itmarkstheendoflifeasachild,andthebeginningoflifeasanadult.“Prom”isexpensivetoorganizeandtheticketscancostthestudentsalotofmoney.Thetraditionisthatstudentsthemselveshavetoraisethemoneytopayforit.InsomeAmericanschools,studentunionssavefortheeventforthefouryearstheyspendinhighschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGamesforPeaceThePeaceCorpsisaUnitedStatesvolunteerorganization.ThemissionofthePeaceCorpsistopromoteworldpeaceandfriendshipbyprovidingtrainedvolunteerstocountrieswhoneedthem.HereisadviceoftwoofthosevolunteersonjoiningthePeaceCorpsandsomemoreinformationabouttheactivity.Schwille:Itusuallytakesninetotwelvemonthstobeplaced,andit’lltakelongerifyou’remarried.Ifyou’rewillingtogoanywhere,therearemoreopportunities.Remembertheplaceyou’regoingisnottheplaceyouthinkitis.Schneider:ThebiggestpieceofadviceIcouldshareisthateachexperienceissouniqueandeveryexperienceisincrediblyvaluable.Thereisnoonewaytomeasurethe“success”or“impact”avolunteerhasintheircommunity.ClickheretogetmoreinformationFASTFACTPeaceCorpsOnlineFollowtheadventuresofthePeaceCorps,andgetupdatesabouttheprogram,onFacebook,Twitter,orYouTube. FASTFACTToBeaVolunteerLengthofserviceis27months,whichincludesanaverageofthreemonthsofin-countrytrainingand24monthsofVolunteerservice.Theapplicationprocessaverages9-12months.TheminimumageforPeaceCorpsserviceis18;thereisnoupperagelimit.VolunteersmustbeU.S.citizens.Competitiveapplicantswillhaveademonstratedcommitmenttocommunityservice,leadershipexperience,andawillingnesstolearnanewlanguage.21.What’sthepurposeofthePeaceCorps?A.Totrainvolunteers.B.Toadvancepeaceandfriendship.C.Toprovideopportunities.D.Toshareexperiences.22.Whoisqualifiedtobeavolunteeroftheorganization?A.ABritishpostgraduatewhowantstogivebacktosociety.B.ACanadianlawyerwithadequatevolunteeringexperience.C.AnAmericangardenerwhoisproficientinFrench.D.AnAmericanhighschoolstudentwithbusyschoolschedule.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inamagazine.B.Inabiography.C.Onthewebsite.D.Inanovel.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国一个志愿组织“PeaceCorps”的情况，包括目的、申请要求等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThemissionofthePeaceCorpsistopromoteworldpeaceandfriendshipbyprovidingtrainedvolunteerstocountrieswhoneedthem.(PeaceCorps的使命是通过向需要他们的国家提供训练有素的志愿者来促进世界和平与友谊)”可知，和平队的目的是促进和平与友谊。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheminimumageforPeaceCorpsserviceis18;thereisnoupperagelimit.VolunteersmustbeU.S.citizens.Competitiveapplicantswillhaveademonstratedcommitmenttocommunityservice,leadershipexperience,andawillingnesstolearnanewlanguage.(PeaceCorps服役的最低年龄是18岁；没有年龄上限。志愿者必须是美国公民。有竞争力的申请人将有社区服务的承诺，领导经验，并愿意学习一门新语言)”可知，精通法语的美国园丁有资格成为该组织的志愿者。故选C。 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Clickheretogetmoreinformation(点击这里获取更多信息)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选C。BTheCampFireravaged(毁坏)anareathesizeofChicago,destroying14,000residencesandtakingmorethan17daystocontain.Asitspread,killingatleast85peopleanddisplacingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedpatiently.Madison’sowner,AndreaGaylord,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,California,whenthefirebegantospreadonNov.8,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowasprayforMadison’ssafety.ShaylaSullivan,arescuevolunteer,spottedMadisonafewtimesinavalley,apparentlyguardingterritory,andputoutfreshfoodandwaterregularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup.SheevenplacedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeAndreanearthehometokeepMadison’shopealiveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn.Whentheevacuation(撤离)orderwasliftedlastweekandAndreawentbacktotheproperty—whichhadbeendestroyedbythefire—herprayerswereanswered:Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotectingwhatlittleremainedofhisfamily’shome.“WELL,I’msoHAPPYtoreportthatAndreawasallowedtoreturntoherpropertytodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!!!!Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andNEVERgaveuponhispeople!”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost,whichwasshared12,000timesasofSaturdayevening.“I’msohappy.I’mcryingasIwritethis!Hedidn’tgiveupthroughthestormsorthefire!ALOOOOONGmonthitmusthavebeenforhim!”sheadded.Later,AndreasaidinaninterviewthatshewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.Andrealosteverythinginthefireandisnowhomeless,butshehasbeenabletofindsomesolaceknowingherdogsaresafe,“Imaginetheloyaltyofhanginginthroughtheworstofcircumstancesandbeingherewaiting,”AndreatoldABC10,fightingthroughtears.“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.”24.WhywasMadisonleftbehind?A.Hewasstoppedbythefire.B.Hewasunwillingtogowithhisowner.C.Hewasorderedtoprotectthefamilyhome.D.Hisownerwasnotathomewhenthefirespread.25.WhywasShaylaSullivancryingwhenwritingthepost? A.ShewasworriedwhetherMadisoncouldsurvive.B.ShewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.C.ShewashappyMadisonfinallyturnedupforthefoodsheleft.D.ShewasmovedbywhatMadisondidandhisreunionwithAndrea.26.WhatdidAndreameanbysaying“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.”?A.Madisonisthebestdog.B.Onecouldnotaskanimalsforhelp.C.Animalsareneverbetterthanhumans.D.Dogsarecleverthananyotheranimals.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abravedogfoughtaloneagainstthestormsoffire.B.Ahelpfulrescuevolunteerhelpedtofindalostdog.C.Adevoteddogreunitedwithhisownerafterthefire.DAfrightenedsurvivorhadanarrowescapefromthefire.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后，他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来，这让Gaylord十分地感动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Madison’sowner,AndreaGaylord,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,California,whenthefirebegantospreadonNov.8,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.(11月8日，当大火开始蔓延时，Madison的主人Gaylord无法回到她在加州Paradise的家，这意味着狗狗被留了下来。)”可知，狗狗之所以被留了下来是因为主人无法回家。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““WELL,I’msoHAPPYtoreportthatAndreawasallowedtoreturntoherpropertytodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!!!!Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andNEVERgaveuponhispeople!”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost,whichwasshared12,000timesasofSaturdayevening.(“嗯，我很高兴地告诉大家，安德里亚今天被允许回到她的房子，麦迪逊就在那里!!!!它留下来保护它仅存的家园，从未放弃他的人民!”沙利文在她的Facebook帖子中写道，截至周六晚上，她的帖子被分享了1.2万次。)”可知，沙利文感动得原因是她被狗狗的所作所为和狗狗能够与主人Gaylord 的重逢感动了。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Imaginetheloyaltyofhanginginthroughtheworstofcircumstancesandbeingherewaiting.(想象一下在最糟糕的情况下坚持下去并在这里等待的忠诚。)”可知，此处强调狗狗Madison对待主人在最糟糕的情况下依旧坚持等待主人，这是无比忠诚的狗狗。故划线词与A选项“Madisonisthebestdog.(Madison是最忠诚的狗)”为同义句。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后，因为火势以及当地损伤惨重，狗主人无法回家，但是他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来，这让Gaylord十分地感动。由此C选项“Adevoteddogreunitedwithhisownerafterthefire.(一只忠诚的狗在火灾后与它的主人团聚。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。CAnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.Thestudy—thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHS—involved10healthynon-smokerswearingclothingwitheitherfiltered(过滤的)airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected,whichweremeasuredtoseewhetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage.“WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA,lipids(脂质),andproteins,andthedamageremainedevenaftertheexposurestopped,”saidShaneSakamaki-Ching,adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy.“Cigarettesmokersshowthesameresult.”ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases,whichmakessense:theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin,andsoitreceivesthebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals.“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer,”addedSakamaki-Ching.“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk,”saidPrueTalbot,aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy.“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.”Allthatcamefromjustthreehours’investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten,fearnot:theteam’snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.Sakamaki-Chingsaid,“OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelp developpoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS.”28.Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise?A.Tokeepthemselvesenergetic.B.Tospeedupbloodproduction.C.TodoawaywithTHSbysweating.D.TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.THSislikelytocauseskincancer.B.CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.C.Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.D.ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.30.WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.B.THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.C.Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.DSharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorseningB.ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHSC.THSCanCauseSkinDiseasesD.NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmoking【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现：由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步15分钟，这会让他们出汗，增加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。)”可知，为了让皮肤吸收更多三手烟，研究参与者被要求进行锻炼。故选D。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases.(研究表明，接触三手烟会增加与皮肤疾病相关的信号。)”以及“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer(然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌症。)”可知，三手烟很可能导致皮肤癌。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk(如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。)”以及“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.(如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你的皮肤就会暴露在三手烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。)”可知，三手烟在生活中是随处可见的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.(由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是暴露在三手烟中会导致皮肤病。故选C。DTonapornottonap?Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze.Ifyouliketonap,youarenotalone.Nappingispartofthecultureinmanycountries:around51percentofpeopleworldwidehabituallyenjoy40winksinthedaytime.Whenitcomestonapping.onesizedefinitelydoesn’tfitall.Ifyouaresleepdeprived,anapcanbehelpfulorevenessentialformakingitthroughtheday.However,forthosewithothersleepissues,anapmaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Formostofus,thetimingandlengthofournapwilllargelydeterminehowbeneficialitistooursleeproutine.Between1p.m.and4p.m.,mostpeopleexperienceanincreaseinsleepiness,triggeredbyaslightdropincorebodytemperature.Anapof30minutesorlessaroundthistimeallowsyoutobenefitfromaburstofStageIand2sleep,whichisgoodformentalandphysicalalertness.Nappingfor30minutesorlesscanreducestressandlowertheriskofcardiovascularproblemslikeheartattacksandstrokes.Onestudyshowedthatnappingthreetimesaweekfor30minutesledtoa37percentdecreasedriskofdyingfromheartdisease. Abriefnapcanbebeneficialforthosewithexcessivedaytimesleepiness,includingpeoplesufferingfromsleepapnea(呼吸暂停)ornarcolepsy,shiftworkers,andpeoplewithjetlag.Studiesshowthatshortnapscanhelpimproveorresetadisruptedcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Napscaninterferewithinsomnia(失眠)treatment,whichinvolvesrestrictingdaytimesleeptoincreasethelikelihoodofsleepingsolidlyatnight.Becautiousaboutnapsofmorethan30minutes.Wakingfromthedeep-sleepstagesresultsinsleepinertia,asuper-dizzystatewherebrainwavesareslowandittakeslongertoadjusttotheawakestate.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatnappingformorethan60minutesadayincreasedtheriskoftype2diabetesby50percent.32.Whetheranapisneededisdeterminedmainlyby.A.yourlivinghabitB.yoursleep-wakecircleC.thesocietyyou’reinD.periodoftimeinsleeping33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Anapbenefitsallthepeople.B.Notallthepeoplefitnapping.CAnapworksononewithsleepproblems.D.Anapworksforyouifyou’relackingsleep.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Improperlengthofnappingleadstosleepdisorder.B.A30-minutenappingresultsinlongertimetokeepawake.C.Napping60minutesadaytendstotriggercertaindisease.D.Nappinglessthan30minutesensuresyourefreshedafterwake.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Napping:HarmfulorHelpful?B.ABoostforSleepingC.TheTimingofaNapD.ANewTrendofNapping【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的负面影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle, sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze.”（小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）可知，是否需要午睡主要取决于睡眠的时间长短。故选D项。【33题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Ifyouaresleepdeprived,anapcanbehelpfulorevenessentialformakingitthroughtheday.However,forthosewithothersleepissues,anapmaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight.”（如果你睡眠不足，打个盹对熬过一天很有帮助，甚至是必不可少的。然而，对于那些有其他睡眠问题的人来说，午睡可能会让他们在晚上更难入睡。）故可猜测，上文划线句子的意思为：不是所有的人都适合午睡。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Becautiousaboutnapsofmorethan30minutes.Wakingfromthedeep-sleepstagesresultsinsleepinertia,asuper-dizzystatewherebrainwavesareslowandittakeslongertoadjusttotheawakestate.”（小睡超过30分钟要小心。从深度睡眠阶段醒来会导致睡眠惯性，这是一种超级头晕的状态，脑电波缓慢，需要更长的时间来适应清醒状态。）可知，不适当的午睡时间会导致睡眠障碍。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题，根据文章大意以及第一段中“Tonapornottonap?Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze.”（睡午还是不睡？小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）以及下文分别讲述了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的弊端。故文章合适的标题是“午睡：有害还是有益？”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vacationoftenstartswithawonderfulidea.____36____Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort,travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.Hereareusefultipsonhowtoplanatrip.Pickingtherightdestinationaccordingtotheseasonisakeyfactorinplanningatripsuccessfully.____37____Usually,theidealseasontovisitbeaches,mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent.Alsotakethecostfactorintoconsideration.Goingtoaluxurydestinationduringtheshoulderseasoncanresultinsomegooddiscountsonhotelsandflights.Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.____38____ Sometravelersliketoseenewcitieseveryday,whereassomeprefertakingitslow.You’dbetterleaveanemptydayintravelplansinwhichtherearemorethan7dayssothatthingsliketerribleweatherwon’tmessupthewholearrangement.____39____Pricesofflightsandaccommodationsriseovertimeifyouareplanningforavacationthatfallsduringthepeakseasonofthatparticulardestination.Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.Packwiselyanddonecessaryresearch.Anextrashirt,sweater,orjumpercanprovehandyduringtripswheretheweatherisexpectedtobecoldorrainy.Asresponsibletourists,travelersmustknowthedestinationtheyarevisiting.____40____Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.A.Earlybookingisrecommended.B.Learnaboutthedo’sanddon’s.C.Makethemostofeverytravelingday.D.Butnoteveryonehasareasonablevacationplan.E.Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.F.Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.G.Somethingunexpected,however,makesitendupbeingatrouble.【答案】36.G37.F38.E39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是假期中提前做准备能够克服旅行中90%的麻烦，并给出了提前准备假期旅行的几个建议。【36题详解】根据后文的“Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort,travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.(只要做一点准备和努力，旅行者就能克服旅行中90%的困难)”可知，此处指出旅行者需要再旅行之前做好准备，这样可以避免并克服90%的旅行麻烦。G选项“Somethingunexpected,however,makesitendupbeingatrouble.(然而，一些意想不到的事情使它最终成为一个麻烦)”中的trouble与后文的90%ofthedifficulties相呼应，符合句意，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文的“Usually,theidealseasontovisitbeaches,mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent.(通常，游览海滩、山脉和森林的理想季节是完全不同的)”可知，此处指出游览不同的地点选择的旅游时间是不同的。F选项“Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.(看看去你喜欢的地方的最佳时间)”中的thebesttime与后文的idealseason相呼应，指出外出旅游前，确定喜欢地方的最佳时间。故选F。 【38题详解】根据前文“Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.(一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数)”可知，此处指出一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数。E选项“Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.(这通常取决于旅行计划和目的)”中的it指代前文中旅行需要的天数，这是由旅行计划和目的所决定的，E选项符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据后文的“Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.(所以提前几个月预订可以帮助你避免额外的费用)”可知，此处指出提前预定的好处。A选项“Earlybookingisrecommended.(建议提前预订)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.(因为这可以帮助他们避免冲突或不尊重当地人)”可知，了解旅行前该做什么不该做什么有助于解决旅行中遇到的麻烦。B选项“Learnaboutthedo’sanddon’s.(了解该做什么和不该做什么)”指出了解“该做什么和不该做什么”这个做法与后文的it相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinkingontothesofainmylivingroomonaFridayevening,Iwasemotionallywornoutfromabusyworkweekandeagertofindatemporary____41____.Nearby,my3-year-oldsonwasplayingwithatoytrain,so____42____intheplaythathedidn’tevennoticeme.ThenImadeasurprising____43____.Thoughexhausted,Iwasfloodedwithasenseofdeepsatisfaction.Ifeltextremely____44____watchinghimswinghisbodytoridethetrainthroughimaginaryhillsandvalleys.Hisloud“choo-choo”soundedlikeacomfortingtune.Idarednotmaketheslightestsoundormotionthatwould____45____thisjoyfulmoment.Uponreflection,I____46____something:Noamountofmoneyorsuccesscould____47____thisexperience.Professionalmilestonessuchasearningamedicaldegreepaledincomparisontothe____48____Iwasfeelingnow.Itwillnotcontributetomyprofessionalachievements.Norwillit____49____meanypraisefromcolleagues.Butithas_____50_____mylifeinasignificantway.Ididnothavetoworkforit.AllIhadtodowas_____51_____andbepresent,likemysonwhowasfocusedonhistraingameand_____52_____showingmehowtobeinthehereandnow. Ourdailylivesarehiddenwithcountless_____53_____tofindsatisfaction.Itmaybethesoundofbirdsonasunnymorningor_____54_____afewminutesofsilenceattheendofabusyday.Thekeyisto_____55_____themomentandtakeitin.41.A.rewardB.dutyC.satisfactionD.solution42.A.talentedB.absorbedC.restrictedD.stressed43.A.announcementB.victoryC.decisionD.discovery44.A.delightedB.pressedC.frustratedD.astonished45.A.disturbB.captureC.extendD.avoid46.A.rememberedB.realizedC.repeatedD.requested47.A.describeB.enrichC.equalD.promote48.A.kindnessB.generosityC.energyD.joy49.A.buyB.costC.earnD.hand50.A.attractedB.affectedC.riskedD.ruined51.A.slowdownB.calmdownC.catchonD.moveon52.A.undoubtedlyB.unknowinglyC.unnecessarilyD.unconditionally53.A.presentsB.arrangementsC.opportunitiesD.instructions54.A.fillingB.breakingC.noticingD.enjoying55.A.seizeB.shareC.defineD.choose【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者在经历了一周的辛苦工作后，回家后看到儿子专注地玩玩具火车时的快乐场景，感悟到要活在当下的人生道理。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的晚上，我坐在客厅的沙发上，一周忙碌的工作让我精疲力竭，渴望找到暂时的满足。A.reward奖励；B.duty责任，义务；C.satisfaction满意；D.solution解决方法。根据下文中的“Thoughexhausted,Iwasfloodedwithasenseofdeepsatisfaction.”可知，作者忙碌的一周感到筋疲力尽，所以此处指的是渴望找到片刻的“满足”。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不远处，我三岁的儿子正在玩一辆玩具火车，他玩得太专注了，甚至没有注意到我。A.talented有天赋的；B.absorbed专注的；C.restricted受限的；D.stressed有压力的。根据下文中 that引导的结果状语从句“thathedidn’tevennoticeme.”可知，孩子没有注意到作者，说明他玩儿的很“专注”。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个惊人的发现。A.announcement宣告；B.victory胜利；C.decision决定；D.discovery发现。根据语境以及下文中的“Thoughexhausted,Iwasfloodedwithasenseofdeepsatisfaction.”可知，此处为作者通过刚才观看儿子玩玩具后的惊人“发现”。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他摇摆着身体乘火车穿过想象中的丘陵和山谷，我感到非常高兴。A.delighted高兴的；B.pressed紧缺的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据下文中的“Hisloudchoo-choo”soundedlikeacomfortingtune.Idarednotmaketheslightestsoundormotionthatwould____5____thisjoyfulmoment.”可知，此处是儿子玩耍的时候那种愉快的场景，由此可推断，作者此时感到很“高兴”。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢发出任何声音或动作来打扰这欢乐的时刻。A.disturb打扰；B.capture捕捉；C.extend延伸；D.avoid避免。根据语境以及上文中的“Idarednotmaketheslightestsoundormotion”可知，作者不敢发出任何动静，是怕“打扰”到这愉快的时刻。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到一件事:再多的钱或成功也无法与这种经历相提并论。A.remembered记住；B.realized意识到；C.repeated重复；D.requested请求，要求。根据上文中的“Uponreflection”以及下文中对反思结果的陈述可知，此处为“意识到”符合语境。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到一件事:再多的钱或成功也无法与这种经历相提并论。A.describe描述；B.enrich丰富；C.equal等于，比得上；D.promote促进。根据下文中的“Professionalmilestonessuchasearningamedicaldegreepaledincomparisontothe____8____Iwasfeelingnow.”可知，作者认为钱财与成功都不能与这次体验“相提并论”，paledincomparison意为“相形见绌”。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我现在感受到的喜悦相比，获得医学学位等职业上的里程碑显得微不足道。A.kindness善良；B.generosity慷慨；C.energy能量，精力；D.joy快乐。根据上文中的“Ifeltextremely____4____watchinghimswinghisbodytoridethetrainthroughimaginaryhillsandvalleys.”可知，此处指的是作者感受到的精神上的“愉悦感”。故选D项。【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也不会为我赢得同事们的任何赞扬。A.buy买；B.cost花费；C.earn挣得；D.hand上交。根据上文中的“Itwillnotenduponmyprofessionalresume.”可知，这段经历最终不会出现在作者的职业简历上，Nor表示以上文所提到的情况相同，表示否定意义，由此可知，此处应指这段经历也不会让作者“赢得”职场上同事的赞扬。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它对我的生活产生了重大影响。A.attracted吸引；B.affected影响；C.risked冒险；D.ruined毁坏。根据语境和上文中的but，并结合下文中的“Ididnothavetoworkforit.”可知，由于这段经历作者认为不必为这些事情而奋斗，由此可知，此处指的是这段经历在很大意义上“影响”着作者的生活。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我所要做的就是放慢速度，活在当下，就像我的儿子专注于他的火车游戏，不知不觉地告诉我如何活在当下。A.slowdown减缓，慢下来；B.calmdown平静下来；C.catchon流行起来；D.moveon继续前进。根据上文中的“Ididnothavetoworkforit.”以及下文中的“andbepresent”可知，作者认为自己要“慢下来”并活在当下，slowdown意为“慢下来”符合语境。故选A项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所要做的就是放慢速度，活在当下，就像我的儿子专注于他的火车游戏，不知不觉地告诉我如何活在当下。A.undoubtedly无疑；B.unknowingly不知不觉地；C.unnecessarily不必要地；D.unconditionally无条件地。根据上文讲述的孩子专注玩游戏，作者在观察着孩子的动作和上文中的“AllIhadtodowas____11____andbepresent,likemysonwhowasfocusedonhistraingame”可知，此处指的是作者观察儿子专心玩游戏，“不知不觉地”领悟到人生哲理：要活在当下。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的日常生活中隐藏着无数寻找满足的机会。A.presents礼物；B.arrangements安排；C.opportunities机会；D.instructions指导，说明。根据下文“Itmaybethesoundofbirdsonasunnymorningor____14____afewminutesofsilenceattheendofabusyday.”可知，此处指的是生活中充满了无数的“机会”去找到满足感。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能是在阳光明媚的早晨听到鸟儿的叫声，也可能是在忙碌的一天结束后享受几分钟的宁静。A.filling填充；B.breaking打破；C.noticing注意到；D.enjoying享受。根据上文中的“Iwasemotionallywornoutfromabusyworkweekandeagertofindatemporary____1____.”以及在观察儿子玩耍时的快乐中感悟到活在当下的道理可知，此处应指“享受”片刻的宁静。故选D项。【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键是把握时机并接受它。A.seize抓住，把握；B.share分享；C.define拒绝；D.choose选择。根据上文中的“Itmaybethesoundofbirdsonasunnymorningor____14____afewminutesofsilenceattheendofabusyday.”可知，生活中有很多机会去找到满足感，但是，最关键的是要“把握住”这个时刻并接受它。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)hastakenonemorestepaheadtobecome____56____UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)WorldHeritageSite,____57____willbepartofChina’s2024applicationproject.TheBeijingCentralAxis,seenasoneofthemostimportant____58____(represent)ofChinesecivilization,referstothecoreareaoftheancientcapitalcitythat____59____(stretch)7.8kilometresfromtheYongdingGateinthesouth____60____theBellTowerandDrumTowerinthenorth.ThisareatellsstoriesofemperorsfromtheYuanDynasty(1279-1368)totheQingDynasty(1644-1911)____61____recordsthelivesofbothpopularfiguresandcommonpeople.____62____(vary)methodstoadvancetheapplicationhavebeenused,includingdigitaltechnologies.Forinstance,visitorscantravelthroughtimeandspace____63____(free),movingbetweenthepastandthepresent,andlearnabout14culturalheritagesitesalongtheCentralAxisbyusinganewly-launchedmobileapplication.Whentalkingaboutthedecision,LiZhou,vicepresidentoftheChineseCommissionfortheInternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites,toldGlobalTimesthatmembers____64____(join)intheapplicationworkfeltpressedfortime,astherewerestillmanypreparationswaiting____65____(complete).【答案】56.a57.which58.representatives59.stretches60.to61.and62.Various63.freely64.joining65tobecompleted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京中轴线成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024年申请项目的一部分。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：北京中轴线又向前迈进了一步，成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024 年申请项目的一部分。空后UNESCOWorldHeritageSite为名词，前面应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时UNESCO开头为辅音音素。故填a。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词site，为物。故填which。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：北京中轴线，被视为中国文明最重要的代表之一，指的是这个古都的核心区域，从南的永定门到北的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句中的“oneofthe...”可知，此处表示复数意义，representative意为“代表”。故填representatives。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为that，其指代的是先行词thecity，为单数。故填stretches。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。表示“从……到……”用from…to…。故填to。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：这个区域讲述了从元朝(1279-1368)到清朝(1644-1911)皇帝的故事，记录了名人和普通人的生活。分析句子，设空处使用连词构成并列机构，将tells和records并列。故填and。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：已经使用了各种方法来推进应用程序，包括数字技术。句中使用vary的形容词various作定语，修饰名词methods，意为“各种各样的”。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，游客可以自由地穿越时空，在过去和现在之间穿梭，并通过新推出的移动应用程序了解中轴线沿线的14个文化遗产。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词travel，freely意为“自由地”。故填freely。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在谈到这一决定时，国际古迹遗址理事会中国委员会副主席李洲告诉《环球时报》，加入申请工作的成员感到时间紧迫，因为还有很多准备工作等待完成。分析句子，members与join为主动关系，同时work为句子的谓语动词，故设空处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填joining。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中preparations与complete 之间是被动关系，同时根据句意，此处表示将来，故设空处使用动词不定式的被动形式。故填tobecompleted。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括：1．倡议的目的；2．采取的措施；3．你的希望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Recentlyit’scommontoseesomeuncivilizedpracticesoncampussuchaslitteringandwastingresources.I,onbehalfoftheStudentUnion,wouldliketocalloneveryonetocontributetoaneco-friendlycampus.Firstly,weshouldmakerecyclingaseasyaspossible.Asimplewaytodothisisbearinggarbageclassificationinmind,throwingdifferentkindsofwasteintodifferentdustbins.Secondly,conservewater,electricityandpaper.Forexample,turnoffthetapandthelightswhennotinuse,andreuseusedpaperontheback,thusreducingwasteofresources.Let’smakethecampusagreenerplace!Onlythroughjointeffortscanweachievethisgoal.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象这一情况，给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。 【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→representing简单的：simple→easy节约：conserve→save实现，取得：achieve→reach2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I,onbehalfoftheStudentUnion,wouldliketocalloneveryonetocontributetoaneco-friendlycampus.拓展句：I,whorepresenttheStudentUnion,wouldliketocalloneveryonetocontributetoaneco-friendlycampus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Recentlyit’scommontoseesomeuncivilizedpracticesoncampussuchaslitteringandwastingresources.（运用了it’scommontodosth的固定句型以及suchas的介词短语。）【高分句型2】Onlythroughjointeffortscanweachievethisgoal.（运用了Only位于句首后接介词短语作状语，句子需要部分倒装。）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenMartinwentoutintothebackyard.Itwouldhavebeenaperfectdaytoplay.ButMartinwasn’touttheretoplay.Hismotherhadsenthimouttheresothathecouldpracticetheflute(长笛).Whenshehadboughthimtheexpensiveflute,hehadpromisedtopracticeatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.ButitcanbedifficulttoconcentrateorsomethingasunexcitingasaflutewhenyourroomisfullofcoolstufflikeaTV,videogamesandtheInternet.SoMartin’smothersenthimtothebackyardtopractice,wheretherewouldbenodistractions(使人分心的事物).Martinsatdownonthegrassandbroughttheflutetohislips.Hebegandoinghisfingeringexerciseswithhiseyesclosed.Youhavetocloseyoureyeswhenyouwanttoconcentrateonstuff.Anyway,heplayedforagoodfortyorfiftysecondsbeforeheheardafamiliarsound:“Hey,Martin!”Helookedinthedirectionofthevoiceandsawthefaceofhisfriend,hisnext-doorneighborKris,whowassmilingathimfromthefencewhichseparatedtheiryards.“Ijustgotanewmovie!”hesaid.“Wanttocomeoverandcheckitout?”Well,thatwasexactlywhatMartinwantedtodo.Helovedmoviesbutheshookhisheadandsaidsorry.KrisseemeddisappointedthatMartinhadsaidno.ButhealsounderstoodthatMartinhadtopracticealotwhenhewaslearningamusicalinstrument.Soheleftandwatchedthefilmbyhimself. Martinwasalonewithhisflute.Heclosedhiseyesandstartedhisfingeringexercisesagain.Buthecouldn’tconcentrate.Hisfatherwasascientist.Martinhadbeentohislabmanytimes.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhisfathercouldconcentrateonhisresearchesforsolongatime.Whenhewasthinking,hisfathercameover.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withasmileonhisface,hisfathersatbesideMartin,whichmadetheyoungboyalittlenervous.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Martinfeltashamedandthenhenodded,sayinghehopedtobeafluteperformer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withasmileonhisface,hisfathersatbesideMartin,whichmadetheyoungboyalittlenervous.Hewasafraidthathisfatherwouldblamehimandthoughthedidn’tdowellenough.Buthemusteredhiscouragetoaskhisfather,“Dad,whycanyoufocusyourattentiononyourresearchesforthatlong?”Gentlypattinghimontheshoulder,hisfatheranswered,“Easy.Interest.Dream.Ihopetofindanewworldbyresearching.WhenIwasyounglikeyou,IknewIwouldbeascientist.AndIbelieveinterestmakesmeconcentrate.Wouldyouliketobeagoodfluteplayer?”Martinfeltashamedandthenhenodded,sayinghehopedtobeafluteperformer.Yes,actually,itwashewhowassointerestedintheflutethatheaskedhismothertobuyone.Ofcourse,heshoulddevotehimselftotheflutetogethimselfimproved.Concentratingonhisinterestandmakingeffortstorealizehisdreamtobecomeagoodflute playerundoubtedlyarehistoppriorities.Thinkingofthis,hesmiledandbegantosethismindtohisflute.Solostintheplayingwashethatheforgotaboutthetime.Thirtyminutespassedinaflash.Atthattime,Martinrealizedthatwhiletherearemanythingsmakingpeopleabsent-minded,theloveofourdreamscanmakeadifference.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲述了一个名叫Martin的孩子在后院练习长笛。他的母亲为他买了一个昂贵的长笛，要求他每天至少练习30分钟。然而，在充满诸如电视、视频游戏和互联网等诱惑的房间里，专心练习长笛是一件很困难的事。之后，Martin又开始纠结为什么无法像他的科学家父亲那样长时间地集中注意力。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“父亲面带微笑坐在Martin身边，这让小男孩有点紧张。”可知，第一段可描写Martin的父亲帮助他解决困惑并开导他。②由第二段首句内容“Martin感到很惭愧，然后点了点头，说他希望成为一名长笛演奏家。”可知，第二段可描写Martin明白道理以及发生的转变。2.续写线索：父亲宽慰和开导——Martin发生转变——认真练习——沉浸音乐——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①鼓起勇气：musterone’scourage/takeheartofgrace②.集中：focuson/concentrateon③.实现梦想：realizethedream/makethedreamcometrue情绪类①.轻轻地拍着：gentlypat/softlypat②.微笑：smile/beamwithdelight【点睛】[高分句型1].Gentlypattinghimontheshoulder,hisfatheranswered.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2].Yes,actually,itwashewhowassointerestedintheflutethatheaskedhismothertobuyone.（运用强调句结构）