河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2022~2023学年度第二学期高二年级5月月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版选择性必修第四册Units1~3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Maryprobablywon’tcome.B.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.C.Themandoesn’twanthertocome.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inadepartmentstore.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprofessor’slectures.B.Theirhabits.C.Animals.4.Whatistheman?A.Atailor.B.Astudent.C.Asalesman.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Alibrary.B.Adrugstore.C.Apostoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent. 7.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Takeanexam.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Studyforatest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheschoollifeatfirst?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Comfortable.9.Whatisthemosthelpfulthingforthemantoovercomethedifficulties?A.Interestingclubs.B.Families’support.C.Teachers’andstudents’help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.11.Howmuchisthemonthlyrentofthethree-roomflat?A.800yuan.B.1,600yuan.C.2,000yuan.12.Howlongdoestheliftoperateaday?A.For4hours.B.For11hours.C.For19hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanstudyintheuniversity?A.EnvironmentalSciences.B.SocialSciences.C.Geography.14.Whereweretheresearchinstitutesthemanappliedto?A.InBritain.B.InthePhilippines.C.InAmerica.15.WhatisthepopulationofthePhilippines?A.About7million.B.About70million.C.About75million.16.WhatsurprisedthemaninthePhilippines?A.Thediversityofanimals.B.Theamountoffishing.C.Thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinhernewschool?A.Herparentsseldomvisitedher.B.Shewassooutstandingatschool.C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.18.Howdidthespeakergotothecollegeinterview?A.Bytrain.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.19.Whatincidenthaschangedthespeaker’scareer?A.Comingacrossaradioproducer.B.Meetingaprofessionalartist.C.Wearingtwostrangeshoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdo? A.Acomedywriter.B.Aprofessionalartist.C.Acomedyprogramleader.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitinCanadaVancouverEvenbyNorthAmericanstandards,Vancouverisayoungcity(itwasfoundedin1886).Butwhatitlacksinhistoryismadeupforbyculture.Thecity’shigh-fashionclothesshopsandhealth-conscious(关注的)eatingmakeitanattractiveurbanplayground.Plus,itsbreath-takingmountainsandbeacheshavebeenthesettingforagroupofpopulartelevisionshows.QuébecCityThe2008celebrationofits400thbirthdaymadeQuébecCitythefocusofpeople’sattentionagain.Sincethen,travelershavefloodedheretoexperiencethisUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritagesite’scharmforthemselves.AsthebirthplaceofNewFrance,QuébecCitycontinuestosupportthecultureofitsmotherland.Andaroundeverycorner,apieceofQuébecCity’srichheritageiswaitingfordiscovery.MontrealThereisonlyonewordthatreallydescribesMontreal:multifaceted(多面性).ThiscityrepresentsthecombinationoftheOldandNewWorlds,with18th-centurystructuresintegratingintoa21st-centuryskyline.Old-fashionedhousesarenowhometorestaurants,Justwhenyouthoughtyou’dseenitall,ashortelevator(电梯)rideexposesyoutoahugeconsumershoppingcenterlocatedseveralfloorsbelowgroundlevel.TorontoTorontoisconsideredoneofthemostculturallydiversecitiesintheworld,withmorethanhalfthepopulationbornoutsideofthecity.WithGreektown,LittleItaly,KoreatownandChinatownallwithincitylimits,travelersmayfeelasifthey’veseenmorethanacoupleofcountriesafteravisittoToronto.Thecityisalsohometooneofthetallestfreestandingtowersintheworld,theCNTower,andtheworld’slargestundergroundshoppingmall,PATH.1.WhichplaceattractsthosewhomakeTVshows?A.Vancouver.B.Montreal.C.QuebecCity.D.Toronto. 2.WhatcanwelearnaboutQuébecCity?A.ItishometotheCNTower.B.Ithasahistoryof150years.C.IthasnothingtodowithFrance.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.3.WhatdoMontrealandTorontohaveincommon?A.Theyattractloversofhealthyeating.B.Theyfeatureavarietyofuniqueanimals.C.Theyhaveundergroundshoppingmalls.D.Theyprovidevisitorswithmountainviews.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个适合旅行的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Vancouver部分“Plus,itsbreath-takingmountainsandbeacheshavebeenthesettingforagroupofpopulartelevisionshows.(此外，它令人叹为观止的山脉和海滩已经成为一组受欢迎的电视节目的背景)”可知，温哥华吸引着制作电视节目的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据QuébecCity部分“Sincethen,travelershavefloodedheretoexperiencethisUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritagesite’scharmforthemselves.(从那时起，游客们涌向这里，体验这个联合国教科文组织(联合国教育、科学和文化组织)世界遗产的魅力)”可知，魁北克市是联合国教科文组织授予的世界遗产地。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Montreal部分中“Justwhenyouthoughtyou’dseenitall,ashortelevator(电梯)rideexposesyoutoahugeconsumershoppingcenterlocatedseveralfloorsbelowgroundlevel.(就在你以为你已经看到了一切的时候，乘坐一小段电梯，你就会看到一个位于地面以下几层的大型购物中心)”及Toronto部分“Thecityisalsohometooneofthetallestfreestandingtowersintheworld,theCNTower,andtheworld’slargestundergroundshoppingmall,PATH.(这座城市还拥有世界上最高的独立式塔楼之一——加拿大国家电视塔，以及世界上最大的地下购物中心帕斯)”可知，这两个城市的共同点是都有地下购物中心。故选C。BJulesVerne,the“FatherofScienceFiction”,livedintheeraofsteamshipsandtelegraphs,butwasabletoimaginetechnologiesthatwouldn’tbeinventedforoveracentury.ReadingVerne’snovelsmademewonderhowhewasabletopredictsomuchandwritesotechnicallywhenhewasn’tatrainedscientist,physicistorengineer.Howdidhedoit?Likealotofpeople,Verne’sparentshadtheirownideasabouthisfuture.TheyhadtheirheartssetonVerne becomingalawyer.Heknewhewantedtobeawriter,butplayedalongandwenttoschooltobecomealawyerlikehisfather.VernewasmostlypretendingtostudylawinPariswhileholingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceanddiggingintoarticlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.Eventually,hecamecleanwithhisfamilythathewantedtowriteinanewgenre(风格)thatcombinedtravelandscience.Whilehestudiedscientificjournalsandletalloftheage’scutting-edgediscoveriesfeedthefiresofhisimagination,Vernesurroundedhimselfwithpeoplewhocouldbeusefulforhiswriting.Hisbrotherwasanavalofficer,andVernewouldoftenaskhimtodouble-checkwhathehadwrittenaboutshipsandmaritimetravel.Healsoaskedhiscousin,amathprofessor,tolookathisequations(等式)andaminingengineerfriendtohelphimwithphysics,accordingtoauthorWalterJamesMiller,whowroteannotations(评注)toVerne’sTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.“Hepredictedalotofthingsthathavehappened,butthat’sbecausehewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim,sowhyshouldwebesurprised?”accordingtoRosalindWilliams,ahistorianattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Itwasn’tmagic.Hewasjustpayingattentiontothings,”shesaid.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Topresentanargument.D.Tointroduceaconcept.5.WhatdidVerne’sparentsexpecthimtobe?A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.D.Alawyer.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camecleanwith”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Agreedexcitedlywith.B.Admittedhonestlyto.C.Talkedhopefullywith.D.Complainedimpatientlyto.7.WhatmadeVernesucceedinsciencefictionaccordingtoRosalindWilliams?A.Hisgenius.B.Hislawstudy.CHisdevotiontowriting.D.Hisparents’support.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“科幻小说之父”JulesVerne的个人经历以及成就。【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“JulesVerne,the“FatherofScienceFiction”,livedintheeraofsteamshipsandtelegraphs,butwasabletoimaginetechnologiesthatwouldn’tbeinventedforoveracentury.ReadingVerne’snovelsmademewonderhowhewasabletopredictsomuchandwritesotechnicallywhenhewasn’tatrainedscientist,physicistorengineer.Howdidhedoit?(“科幻小说之父”儒勒·凡尔纳生活在蒸汽船和电报的时代，但他能够想象出一个多世纪后才被发明出来的技术。读凡尔纳的小说让我好奇，他不是一个训练有素的科学家、物理学家或工程师，怎么能预测这么多，怎么能写出这么有技术含量的东西。他是怎么做到的？)”可知，第一段通过问题“JulesVerne是如何能在小说中预测未来的？”引出了文章的主题。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Likealotofpeople,Verne’sparentshadtheirownideasabouthisfuture.TheyhadtheirheartssetonVernebecomingalawyer.(和很多人一样，凡尔纳的父母对他的未来也有自己的想法。他们一心想让凡尔纳当律师)”可知，Verne的父母期望他成为一名律师。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“VernewasmostlypretendingtostudylawinPariswhileholingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceanddiggingintoarticlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.(凡尔纳大部分时间假装在巴黎学习法律，躲在法国国家图书馆里，钻研有关地质学和科学发现的文章)”以及划线词下文“hisfamilythathewantedtowriteinanewgenre(风格)thatcombinedtravelandscience”可推断，最终，他向家人坦白，他想写一种结合了旅行和科学的新体裁。故画线短语与Admittedhonestlyto(真诚地承认)意思相近。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hepredictedalotofthingsthathavehappened,butthat’sbecausehewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim,sowhyshouldwebesurprised?(他预测了很多已经发生的事情，但那是因为他读了很多书，并与了解他周围世界的人交谈，所以我们为什么要感到惊讶呢？)”可推断，RosalindWilliams认为Verne的作品的成功源自他对写作全心的投入。故选C。CAtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts(潜水圣地),attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.Dahabisalsooneofthefewplacesintheareawithinternetaccessmakingitattractivetoremoteworkers lookingforapeaceful“office”bythesea.RahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”sheadded,“Inbetweensessions,Imakephonecallsanddomywork.”LocatedontheedgeoftheRedSea,theBlueHoleisoneofDahab’smostfamoussitesandoneoftheworld’smostfamousdivingsites.Goingdowntoamaximumdepthof328feetandeasilyaccessiblefromtheshore,theBlueHoleisnotinfluencedbythecurrents,soitswatersarerelativelycalm.Theconditionshereareperfectforfreedivers,aswellasadvanceddiverslookingtopushtheirlimitsinarace.Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatues(雕像)madeofrecycledmaterials.Themostimpressivestatueisalife-sizedelephantweighing700kilogramswhichhasgainedtheattentionofcountlesstourists.Therearealsolimitlessoptionsinshallowerwatersforthosewhowanttoavoidcrowdeddivingspots.TravelerscanhikeorridecamelstoRasAbuGalumNationalProtectorate,whichcovers400squarekilometersofcoastlineandoffersabetterviewofsealife.8.WhatdoweknowaboutDahab?A.Itstillisasmallfishingtown.B.Lifethereisfullofstress.C.Itattractsalotofnaturelovers.D.Accommodationsthereareexpensive.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRahmaZein’slifeinDahab?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Stressful.D.Lonely.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheunderwatermuseuminDahab?A.Itisbuiltbythelocalgovernment.B.ThereisalargeelephantfromAfrica.C.Itaimstoofferabetterviewofsealife.D.Therearestatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendasport.B.Tointroduceascenicspot.C.Toshareatravelexperience.D.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了红海的顶级潜水胜地之一达哈卜。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts,attractingalotofnaturelovers.(达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者)”可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好 者。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”(RahmaZein在朋友的建议下选择去达哈卜，她说:“在一个正常的日子里，我醒来，做早餐，去自由潜水，在海滩上闲逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡觉。”)”可推断，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.(为了减少这里交通流量，当地一群潜水员建造了一座水下博物馆，里面摆满了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像)”可知，博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts,attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.(达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。它还提供了一个没有压力的海边氛围，游客可以坐下来享受它的水域。这里有价格实惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐厅和咖啡馆)”以及纵观全文可知，本文的目的是介绍达哈卜这个红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，所以本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。故选B项。DScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers—tigersharks.Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草甸).Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swater,andprovidefoodandshelterformanyseacreatures.Importantly,seagrassmeadowsalsohelpinthefightagainsttheclimatecrisis.That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem.Thoughthey’reveryimportant,scientistsdon’thaveagoodideaofthesizeandnumberoftheworld’sseagrassmeadows.Fromabove,themeadowscanbehardtospot,becausethewateriseithertoodeepornotclear enough.Andtheoceanissohugethatit’ssimplynotpossibletostudyitallbydiving.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.Tigersharksarehuge,stronganddeadly.Theyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmersandspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,ateamofresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstoseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,scientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipmentandthenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloattothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken.Thescientistswereleftwithhoursofvideostakenasthesharkstraveledformilesovertheseafloor.12.Whatbenefitcanthescientists’discoverybring?A.Expandingthelargestgrass.B.Reducingtheoceanpollution.C.Helpingprotecttheseagrassmeadows.D.Improvingtigersharks’livingenvironment.13.Whycanseagrassmeadowsfightagainstclimatecrisis?A.Theycleandirtywater.B.Theyproducemanyseacreatures.C.Theyreleasehugeamountsofoxygen.D.Theystorelargeamountsofcarbon.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearch?A.Tigersharksplayedacriticalpart.B.Theresearchersraisedseveraltigersharks.C.Theresearchersfoundthecamerasinthedeepsea.D.Tigersharksneedsomedaystoexplorewithcameras.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SharksHelpFightAgainstClimateCrisisB.TigerSharksHelpScientistsMapSeaGrassC.ANewTechnologyContributesaLottoOceanProtectionD.ResearchersFoundaLargestSharkintheOceanExploration【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手—— 虎鲨——拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.(这项工作有助于保护海草，也展示了一种探索海洋的有力方式。)”可知，科学家的发现能帮助保护海草草地。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.(这是因为它们储存了大量的碳——使全球变暖恶化的有害污染。)”可知，海草草场可以对抗气候危机是因为它们储存了大量的碳。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.(因此，一组科学家决定让鲨鱼帮助他们进行研究。)”和第二句“Tigersharksarehuge,stronganddeadly.(虎鲨体型巨大，强壮且致命。)”可知，从研究中可以推断出虎鲨扮演了关键角色。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers—tigersharks.Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.(科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨——拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋)”可知，文章主要介绍了虎鲨帮助科学家绘制海草地图。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everypersonisunique.Althoughyoucanfindacommoninterest,therewillalwaysbeindividualdifferencesinthewayeachofyouwasraised.Tomaintainharmonyinarelationshipwithanotherperson,youshouldtrytounderstandthesedifferences.Itwillbefullofobstacles(障碍),butdon’tworry.___16___.Whenyoudealwithapersonwhoisdifferentfromyou,trytolearnmoreabouthimbyspendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim.___17___.Ifyouaredealingwithasmallgroupofpeoplewithinaformalsituation,youcanrunaquestionnairesothatyoucancollectinformationregardingthesepeople.Showrespecttothedifferencesofaperson.___18___.Ifbothofyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething,behonestaboutthesethings.Andremembertolearnhowtomovepastit.Lookatthosedifferencesasjustadifferenceofviewpointsandnotasubjectofgoodandwrong. ___19___.Asapersonoragroupofpeopleshareinformationabouttheircultureandbeliefs,youmustrespondwithdetails—sharingbygivinginformationconcerningyourlife.Inthatway,youcanletthepersonseethatyou’rewillingtobuildarelationshipwithhim.Makeconnectionswiththepersonwhoisdifferentfromyou.___20___.Whenyoudothosethings,youwillprobablyseethatyouandthatpersonareactuallymoresimilarthanyouthoughtbefore.A.SharesomedetailsregardingyourlifeB.That’swhatyoucallaculturaldifferenceC.AllyoujustneedtodoistofollowthesetipsD.EveryonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespectE.ButitdoesnotmeanyouneedtoalwaysagreewithhimF.Bydoingso,youcanseewhatmakeshimdifferentfromyouG.Youmayinvitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。每个人有自己的兴趣、成长方式，要和别人和谐相处就得了解彼此的差异在哪里，而这个过程不容易，为此文章给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Everypersonisunique.Althoughyoucanfindacommoninterest,therewillalwaysbeindividualdifferencesinthewayeachofyouwasraised.Tomaintainharmonyinarelationshipwithanotherperson,youshouldtrytounderstandthesedifferences.Itwillbefullofobstacles(障碍),butdon’tworry.(每个人都是独一无二的。虽然你们可以找到共同的兴趣，但你们每个人的成长方式总会有个人差异。为了与另一个人保持和谐的关系，你应该试着理解这些差异。它将充满障碍，但不要担心)”可知，每个人有自己的兴趣、成长方式，要和别人和谐相处就得了解差异在哪里，而这个过程不容易，结合下文提出的几条建议推知，空处内容应承上启下，指出如果按照下列建议去做，事情就会变得顺利。C项“Allyoujustneedtodoistofollowthesetips(你所需要做的就是遵循这些建议)”符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Whenyoudealwithapersonwhoisdifferentfromyou,trytolearnmoreabouthimbyspendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim.(当你和一个与你不同的人打交道时，试着花一些时间和他交谈来了解他)”推知，空处应陈述这样做的结果：看到与此人的不同之处。F项“Bydoingso,youcanseewhatmakeshimdifferentfromyou(通过这样做，你可以看到他和你的不同之处)”符合题意，句中的doingso指代上文的spendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选F项。 【18题详解】根据上文“Showrespecttothedifferencesofaperson(尊重他人的不同之处)”以及下文“Ifbothofyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething,behonestaboutthesethings.(如果你们俩对某件事有不同的看法，诚实地说出来)”可知，尊重他人的不同之处，但也不是事事迁就对方，E项“Butitdoesnotmeanyouneedtoalwaysagreewithhim(但这并不意味着你必须总是同意他的观点)”符合题意，与上文为转折关系，下文顺接了E项，说明了不同意对方意见时的操作方式，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Asapersonoragroupofpeopleshareinformationabouttheircultureandbeliefs,youmustrespondwithdetails—sharingbygivinginformationconcerningyourlife.Inthatway,youcanletthepersonseethatyou’rewillingtobuildarelationshipwithhim.(当一个人或一群人分享关于他们的文化和信仰的信息时，你必须通过提供有关你生活的信息来分享细节。这样，你可以让对方看到你愿意和他建立关系)”可知，此处谈及了信息的相互分享是和谐相处的一个方式，A项“Sharesomedetailsregardingyourlife(分享一些关于你生活的细节)”与下文语义一致，可作本段主旨句。故选A项。【20题详解】“Makeconnectionswiththepersonwhoisdifferentfromyou.(与跟你不同的人保持联系)”为主旨句，因此本段与交流有关，下文“Whenyoudothosethings,youwillprobablyseethatyouandthatpersonareactuallymoresimilarthanyouthoughtbefore.(当你做这些事情的时候，你可能会发现你和那个人实际上比你以前想象的更相似)”表达的是设空处句子所产生的结果，G项“Youmayinvitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy(你可以邀请他参加聚会或讨论你们都喜欢的事情)”符合题意，其中的invitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy与下文的dothosethings相呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LaurenandRoyTysonhaveonesimplepieceofadviceforparents,“Don’tstopdoingwhatmakesyouhappy.”Thesearewordstolivebyforthiscouple,whoturnedtheir___21___fortravelintoalifestylemostpeopleonlydreamof.Theiradventure___22___in2015whentheymadethe___23___tosellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhometo___24___full-timetravelers.Theyhavecovered26countriesandhavewelcomedtwo___25___sincetheyfirstbegantheirjourney!In2018,theywelcomedtheirsonRoman,butevenparenthooddidn’t___26___themdown.Romanhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-traveledkidsever,___27___16countrieswithhisparentsbythetimeheturned3. Hisparentswritea___28___calledTysonTrailsabouttheirtravels,andRomanoftentakeshisownpicturestoaddhisunique3-year-oldperspectiveontheblog.LaurenandRoybelievethatshowingtheirchildrentheworldis___29___,evenatthisyoungage.“____30____isthebestformofeducation,”saidLauren.“Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent____31____andculturestheywouldn’t____32____sittinginaclassroom.”In2021,thefamilywelcomedanothersoncalledLennon.Hisfirst____33____withintheUnitedKingdomwasbookedbythetimehewas5daysold.Theirbeliefis“Yourordinaryfamilyonamissiontoexperiencetheextraordinary!”Thisfamilyisa(n)____34____examplethatwedon’tallhaveto____35____thesameboxesinordertoprovidealovingchildhoodforourkids.21.A.hateB.loveC.imaginationD.request22.A.startedB.changedC.continuedD.finished23.A.dealB.pointC.teamD.decision24.A.guideB.becomeC.persuadeD.encourage25.A.couplesB.friendsC.childrenD.parents26.A.slowB.letC.callD.turn27.A.sharingB.joiningC.supportingD.visiting28.A.letterB.bookC.blogD.note29.A.popularB.importantC.obviousD.easy30.A.SchoolB.ArmyC.TravelD.Family31.A.foodsB.gamesC.namesD.experiences32.A.learnB.teachC.obeyD.control33.A.newsB.chanceC.flightD.wealth34.A.oppositeB.livingC.absoluteD.potential35.A.playwithB.workoutC.breakdownD.fitinto【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lauren和Roy的故事，这对夫妻非常热爱旅游，并把旅游变成自己的全部生活。在拥有了孩子之后，他们带着孩子一起旅游，因为他们决定旅游是最好的教育方式。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇将他们对旅行的热爱变成了大多数人梦寐以求的生活方式。A.hate厌恶；B.love热爱；C.imagination想象力；D.request要求。根据上文“LaurenandRoyTysonhaveonesimplepieceofadviceforparents,“Don’tstopdoingwhatmakesyouhappy.””以及全文内容可知，Lauren和Roy非常热爱旅行。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的冒险始于2015年，当时他们决定卖掉所有的财产和房子，成为全职旅行者。A.started开始；B.changed改变；C.continued继续；D.finished结束。根据下文可知，在2015年他们决定卖掉所有的一切成为全职旅行者，所以，他们的旅游也从这一年开始了。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的冒险始于2015年，当时他们决定卖掉所有的财产和房子，成为全职旅行者。A.deal交易；B.point要点；C.team队；D.decision决定。根据下文“tosellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhometo___4___full-timetravelers.”可知，成为全职旅游者是他们的选择。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的冒险始于2015年，当时他们决定卖掉所有的财产和房子，成为全职旅行者。A.guide指导；B.become变成；C.persuade劝服；D.encourage鼓励。根据上文“sellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhome”可知，他们放弃了一切，所以他们是成为了全职旅游者。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经走过了26个国家，自从他们开始旅程以来，已经迎来了两个孩子！A.couples夫妻；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.parents父母。根据下文“In2018,theywelcomedtheirsonRoman”以及“In2021,thefamilywelcomedanothersoncalledLennon.”可知，他们在旅游中迎来了两个孩子。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他们迎来了他们的儿子Roman，但即使是为人父母也没有放慢他们的脚步。A.slow减速；B.let让；C.call打电话；D.turn转向。根据上文可知，他们在旅游开始后三年，拥有了第一个儿子，而他们选择带着儿子一起旅游。由此判断，为人父母没有放慢他们旅游的脚步。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roman已经成为最常旅行的孩子之一，在他3岁的时候就和父母一起去过16个国家。A.sharing分享；B.joining加入；C.supporting支持；D.visiting拜访、参观。根据空后的宾语“16countrieswithhisparentsbythetimeheturned3.”以及空前的“Romanhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-traveledkidsever,”可判断，Roman是去这些国家参观旅游过。故选D。【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母写了一个名为TysonTrails的博客，讲述他们的旅行，Roman经常拍下自己的照片，在博客上添加他3岁时的独特视角。A.letter信件；B.book书；C.blog博客；D.note笔记。根据下文“Romanoftentakeshisownpicturestoaddhisunique3-year-oldperspectiveontheblog.”可知，他的父母是写了一个博客。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lauren和Roy认为，向孩子展示这个世界是很重要的，即使在孩子这么小的时候。A.popular受欢迎的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明显的；D.easy轻易的。根据下文““___10___isthebestformofeducation,”saidLauren.“Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent___11___andculturestheywouldn’t___12___sittinginaclassroom.””可知，Lauren和Roy认为旅游可以向孩子们展示课堂教学所没有的，所以，他们认为向孩子展示这个世界是很重要的一件事。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“旅行是最好的教育形式，”Lauren说。A.School学校；B.Army军队；C.Travel旅游；D.Family家庭。根据上文“Thesearewordstolivebyforthiscouple,whoturnedtheir___1___fortravelintoalifestylemostpeopleonlydreamof.”以及全文内容可知，他们俩喜欢旅游，所以这里指的是旅游是最好的教育。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我们的孩子们看到了坐在教室里学不到的不同经历和文化。A.foods食物；B.games游戏；C.names名字；D.experiences经历。根据下文的“cultures”可知，空处所指的应该是坐在教室里所不会学到的，四个选项中只有选项D“experiences”不会在教室里拥有不同的经历。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我们的孩子们看到了坐在教室里学不到的不同经历和文化。A.learn学习；B.teach教；C.obey遵守；D.control控制。根据空后的“sittinginaclassroom”可知，空处指的是在教室里学习。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他出生5天的时候，他在英国的第一次航班就被预订了。A.news新闻；B.chance机会；C.flight航班；D.wealth财富。根据上文可知，Lauren和Roy喜欢带着孩子旅游，因此，二儿子出生后5天应该就被安排了旅游，订了机票。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭是一个活生生的例子，为了给我们的孩子提供一个充满爱的童年，我们不必都符合同样的标准。A.opposite相反的；B.living活着的；C.absolute绝对的；D.potential潜在的。根据文章内容可知，Lauren和Roy通过自身的例子给我们树立了榜样，所以是一个活生生的例子。故选B。 35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个家庭是一个活生生的例子，为了给我们的孩子提供一个充满爱的童年，我们不必都符合同样的标准。A.playwith玩弄；B.workout解决、锻炼；C.breakdown崩溃、抛锚；D.fitinto适应、符合。根据上文““Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent___11___andculturestheywouldn’t___12___sittinginaclassroom.””以及全文内容可知，Lauren和Roy认为给孩子爱是没有一个统一的标准的。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CommunityplannersanddecisionmakersnowhaveanapplicationguidetohelpthemplanforthesignificantsealevelrisethattheUnitedStates___36___(expect)toseeinthenext30years.Theapplicationguideisa___37___(respond)totheInteragencySeaLevelRiseReport,___38___predictedaboutafootofhigherwaters,onaverage,alongUScoastlinesby2050.Thatisasmuchsealevelrisein30years___39___thecountrywitnessedinthepreviouscentury(1920~2020).Foreachcommunity,andforeachproject,therearemany___40___(thing)toconsider.Theapplicationguideisafirst-of-its-kindefforttohelpindividualsandorganizationsstrugglethrough___41___(vary)localconsiderationstoarriveatthebestapproachfortheircommunity.Inthisway,theycanadvancecoastalresilience(适应性)andadoptplanningthatmakethemostsensefortheirsituation.Theapplicationguideisnationaland___42___(include)examplesfromdifferentgeographicregions,___43___(provide)broadguidanceregardingwheretostartandhowtoconsidertherightapproachtousingprojectiondata.Italsocovers___44___(recommend)practicesforusingthesedatain___45___faceofuncertainty.【答案】36.isexpected37.response38.which39.as40.things41.various##varied42.includes43.providing44.recommended45.the【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了帮助社区规划者和决策者为美国预计在未来30 年将出现的显著海平面上升做计划的一份应用指南的有关内容。【详解】1.考查动词时态与语态。句意：社区规划者和决策者现在有了一份应用指南，可以帮助他们为美国预计在未来30年将出现的显著海平面上升做计划。分析句子成分可知，“theUnitedStates______(expect)toseeinthenext30years.”作thesignificantsealevelrise的定语。根据句意讲述当前存在的事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，expect与主语是被动关系，beexpectedtodo意为“预计、被预料去做某事”。故填isexpected。2.考查名词。句意：这份应用指南是对《跨部门海平面上升报告》(InteragencySeaLevelRiseReport)的回应，该报告预测，到2050年，美国海岸线的平均海平面将上升约1英尺。根据空前的a及句意可知，此处应填所给动词的单数名词形式。故填response。3.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，连接词指代theInteragencySeaLevelRiseReport，在句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。4.考查连词。句意：这相当于该国在上个世纪(1920~2020年)经历的30年海平面上升幅度。“as...as…”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。根据句意，故填as。5.考查名词复数。句意：对于每个社区和每个项目，都有许多事情需要考虑。thing是可数名词，根据空前的therearemany可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式things。故填things。6.考查形容词。句意：该应用指南是第一个帮助个人和组织克服各种不同的本地考虑因素以达到适合其社区的最佳方法的同类努力。分析句子成分可知，此处所填词作localconsiderations的定语，故填所给动词的形容词形式various或者varied。故填various/varied。7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：应用指南是全国性的，包括来自不同地理区域的例子，就从何处开始以及如何考虑使用投影数据的正确方法提供了广泛的指导。分析该句成分可知，此处与and前面的isnational并列作谓语，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填includes。8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析该句成分可知，此处用现在分词providing作状语，provide与主语Theapplicationguide存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示伴随状态。故填providing。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：它还涵盖了在面对不确定性时使用这些数据的推荐实践。分析句子成分可知，此处过去分词作定语，与它所修饰的practices有逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语。故填recommended。10.考查冠词。句意同上。inthefaceof“面对”，为固定搭配。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语报新开设了ScienceFictionStories栏目。作为编辑，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他投稿。内容包括： 1．新栏目介绍；2．欢迎他投稿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Ourschool’sEnglishNewspaperrecentlyopenedanewcolumn—ScienceFictionStories.I’dliketointroduceittoyouandinviteyoutowritearticlesforusactively.Thisisacolumnaimingtostimulatestudents’creativeenthusiasmanddeveloptheirimagination.Herestudentscansharetheirsciencefictionstoriesandcreativeexperience,Besides,we’llregularlyholdcompetitionsoncreatingsciencefictionstories.Webelievestudentscanbenefitmuchfromthiscolumnthroughreadingvariousexcellentstories.Iknowyouhavearichimagination,soyourcontributionwillsurelymakethiscolumnmoreattractive.Lookingforwardtoyourcontribution.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语报新开设了ScienceFictionStories栏目。作为编辑，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累：最近：recently→lately/oflate激发：stimulate→motivate此外：besides→what’smore各种各样的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisisacolumnaimingtostimulatestudents’creativeenthusiasmanddeveloptheirimagination. 拓展句：Thisisacolumnwhichaimstostimulatestudents’creativeenthusiasmanddeveloptheirimagination.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thisisacolumnaimingtostimulatestudents’creativeenthusiasmanddeveloptheirimagination.（运用了现在分词作定语）【高分句型2】Iknowyouhavearichimagination,soyourcontributionwillsurelymakethiscolumnmoreattractive.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句和so连接的并列句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’msorry,Lisa,butDebbieandIaregoingtomovebackintothehouse.You’regoingtohavetofindanotherplacetolive.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatNeil,mylandlord(房东),wastellingmeonthatwarmAprilnight.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,andsodidhe.IhadlivedinhisStatenIslandhouseformorethantwelveyears.Neilhadneverraisedmyrent,whichwas$750amonth,verycheapforNewYorkCity.ThiswasabigcomfortwhenIwaslaidofffrommynewspaperjobandcouldn’tfindanyworkfortwoyears.HepromisedmethatIwouldalwayshaveahome,evenifIhadahardtimepayingtherent.Butnow,Iwasgoingtohavetofindanewapartmentandpaymore.Althoughhegavemesixmonthstofindanewplace,Iwasstillastonishedandworried.SoIcalledJon,mybestfriend,tocomplainaboutmybadexperience.ButJonsurprisedandannoyedme.“Lookonthebrightside.”hesaid.“Maybeyouwillfindaplaceyoulikebetter.Doyourememberyoucomplainedallthetimeaboutthecrowdedbustoandfromthehouse?Whydon’tyoufindaplacewhereyoudon’thavetotakethatbus?”“Howcanyousaythat?”Ishoutedathim.“Thisiswayoutofmycomfortzone!”“Comeon,Lisa.Diditeveroccurtoyouthatchangecouldbegood?”Jonsaid.“No!”Iscreamedandhunguponhim.IfeltupsetforthenextfewdaysaboutourargumentButwhatifJonwasright?WhydidIassumethateverychangewouldbebad?Maybemylifeneededtobeshakenup.Thatsummer,asIstartedlookingforapartments,Ibegantothinkaboutnewpossibilities.MaybeIcouldfindanapartmentwithbetterfurniture.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,thatOctober,Ispottedtheapartmentofmydreamsinanewhomeinaniceneighborhood. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfdoingmorethingsoutofmycomfortzoneandfeelingmorepositiveaboutlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Finally,thatOctober,Ispottedtheapartmentofmydreamsinanewhomeinaniceneighborhood.Theplacehadastainless-steelrefrigeratorandamicrowaveoven.Italsohadcentralair-conditioning.What’smore,thenewplacewasclosetothetrainandtheexpressbus.Thus,althoughtheapartmentwasalittleexpensive,Idecidedtomovein.Ittookmeafewweekstogettheplacefullyinorder,butIrememberhowproudandhappyIwastoshowmynewhousetomyfriend,Jon,oneSaturdaynightwhenhecameoverfordinner.Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfdoingmorethingsoutofmycomfortzoneandfeelingmorepositiveaboutlife.Istartedtoaddressbeingoverweight.Iranregularly,whichhelpedmeloseeightypounds.Ialsostartedtogetoutofmycomfortzoneprofessionally.Aschangeuponchangebuiltupinmylife,IfeltlikeIwasadifferentperson.Mylifehadimprovedinsomanyways,anditallstartedwhenImovedoutofmyoldapartment,tookariskandfoundanewplacetospreadmywings.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在房东告知作者他们要进自己的房子，所以作者不得不搬出去的时候，作者感到很难过。因为他在这里住了十二年，朋友安慰作者他会找到一个你更喜欢的地方，但是作者认为这超出了他的舒服区，之后，作者认为朋友也许是对的，他的生活需要改变。于是作者开始寻找新公寓。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“终于，那年十月，我在一个不错的社区找到了我梦寐以求的公寓。”可知，第一段可描写作者的新公寓。②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我发现自己越来越多地跳出自己的舒适区，对生活感到更加积极向上。”可知，第二段可描写作者走出舒适区的例子以及所带来的的好处。2.续写线索：找到公寓——描述公寓面貌——邀请朋友——走出舒适区——走出舒适区的例子——好处 ——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①决定：decide/determine②解决：address/dealwith③改善：improve/bette情绪类①高兴的：happy/glad②骄傲的：proud/chesty【点睛】[高分句型1]Thus,althoughtheapartmentwasalittleexpensive,Idecidedtomovein.（由连接词although引导的让步状语从句）[高分句型2]Iranregularly,whichhelpedmeloseeightypounds.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Mylifehadimprovedinsomanyways,anditallstartedwhenImovedoutofmyoldapartment,tookariskandfoundanewplacetospreadmywings.（when引导的时间状语从句）听力：1~5ACABB6~10ABBCB11~15CCABC16~20BCAAC