2023年河南商丘中考英语真题（Word版附答案）

2023年河南商丘中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichclubwilltheboyjoin?A.Amusicclub.B.Apaintingclub.C.Achessclub.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.4.Wholikesjiaozibest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theirfriend5.WhathappenedtoKevin?A.Helostthegame.B.Helefttheteam.C.Hehurthisarm.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthegirlgiveaspeech?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtotalkabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Languagelearning.C.Traditionalculture.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whereisthebookstore?A.OnZhongshanRoad.B.OnRenminRoad.C.OnHuayuanRoad.9.Howwillthemangettothebookstore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whowillbeinvitedtothespeaker’sschool?A.Afireman.B.Apoliceman.C.Asportsman.11.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Wherewillthestudentsgoafterthetalk?A.Totheschoolhall.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheplayground. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatistheboy’snameinthestory?A.Bob.B.John.C.Scott.14.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheboyinthestory?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Cute15.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthestreetcorner.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AKewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(时段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:£35/group●90-minutesession:£70/group●Halfday(onesession):£80/group●Fullday(twosessions):£160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8 ●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人员).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.£35.B.£70.C.£80.D.£160.22.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway.B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers.D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.24.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am.B.11:30am.C.330pm.D.430pm.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.BPlunk!Idroppedanotherpecan(山核桃)intomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Whew!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecansforustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree. Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted,“lookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulatedmeonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whydidthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory?A.Topickuppecans.B.TocatchlittleanimalsC.Tofeedthesquirrels.D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.27.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause________.A.hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpaB.hefoundouthisgrandpa’ssecretC.hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollowD.hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?A.Kindandwise.B.Caringandhumorous.C.Shyandfriendly.D.Patientandhard-working.29.Whatisthepossibleendingtothestory?A.Thewritersentthepecanstohisneighbors.B.Thewriterputallthepecansbackintothehole.C.Thewriterhidthepecansinhisgrandpa’shouse.D.Thewriterenjoyedallthepecanswithhisfamily.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnunusualtreeB.ThestolenpecansC.AsmartsquirrelD.ThemagicbasketC Energyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(转移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(发电机)andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(设备)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins”meaninthetext?A.Fallsdownsuddenly.B.Breaksupcompletely.C.Movesupanddownslowly.D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.33.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofnewenergy.B.Theformsofworld’senergy.C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy.D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.34.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?A.Itcan’tbeseeninschools.B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater.D.It’sfrompowerlinesoverhead.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound? A.UnitFriendsForeverB.Unit2DreamoftheStarsC.Unit3TheValueofMoneyD.Unit4TheWorldofScienceDHaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearejustsomeofthecharacters(角色)thathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.36ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.37Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲剧),suchasKingLear.38Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章节)atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.39Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?40Anditisstilloneofchildren’sfavoritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren’sbooksbyBritishwriters.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas41weatherfortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittowhether itcouldkeeptherainof.Hecarefully42thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking43alongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand44him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboys45,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas46…inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe47andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse48Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe49UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative50youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill51somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful52,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholda53tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)54ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery55.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!41.A.coldB.perfectC.strangeD.changeable42.A.raisedB.placedC.droppedD.repaired43.A.heavilyB.madlyC.thankfullyD.purposefully44.A.guidedB.praisedC.stoppedD.refused45.A.repliedB.laughedC.wonderedD.greeted46.A.rightB.angryC.politeD.silly47.A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup48.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.after49.A.uglyB.oldC.brokenD.tiny50.A.mindB.habitC.gameD.tool51.A.showB.meetC.planD.create52.A.skillB.gifC.ideaD.job53.A.partyB.meetingC.conversationD.competition54.A.choiceB.chanceC.excuseD.experience55.A.surprisedB.boredC.relaxedD.worried 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。finalIdecidehardwhatworkdriverinyearyoungHi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout56jobsandcareers(职业)wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup57mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo58tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep59hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlyperson60myclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch61thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew62.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing63.That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve64mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou65whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Comments(评论)abouttheMuseumofChineseCharacters(文字)五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Leilei!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet.71.__________?A:IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit.72.__________?B:Iamsorry,butIhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:73.__________.Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyourselves?B:Yes,wehadagreattimethere.A:74.__________?B:WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospacesuccessfully.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:75.__________A:Cool!Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend.B:Haveagoodtime!六、书面表达（20分）为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。写作要求：1)介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受；2)你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由；3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；4)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：shuttlecockexercises毽子操；badminton羽毛球；ropeskipping跳绳Thecolorfulactivitiesduringthe30-minutebreakhelpmaketeenagershealthierandstronger. 参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）题号12345678910答案BACBcCABCA题号11121314151617181920答案ACcABECBAD二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）题号21222324252627282930答案BCDBDADABB题号31323334353637383940答案ADCCDDBCEA三、完形填空（15小题.每小题1分，共15分）题号414243444546474849505152535455答案BBDCBACACADCDBA四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）56.what57.my58.young59.working60.in61.harder62.years63.driver64.finally65.decided66.to67.from68.he69.that/who70.There五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71.Anysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plansDoyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plansDoyouhaveanyplansfortheweekendHow/WhataboutyouWhat’syourplan/idea/opinion/suggestion/advice…72.Doyouwanttogo(there)withmeWouldyouliketogo(there)withmeHow/WhataboutgoingtheretogetherShallwego(there)togetherWhynotgotherewithme…73.LastSaturdayThreedaysagoYesterdayIwenttherelastSaturday/yesterday/…… 74.Whatdidyoudo(there)…75.We(also)watchedarobotshowWe(also)talkedtoasmartrobotWe(also)tooksomephotosWe(also)boughtsomesouvenirs…说明：（1）学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。（2）本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考，如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。六、书面表达（20分）Onepossibleversion:Thecolorfulactivitiesduringthe30-minutebreakhelpmaketeenagershealthierandstronger.Inourschool,weusuallydorunningduringthe30-minutebreak.Whenthebellrings,studentswalkoutoftheclassroomtotheplayground.Thenwearelinedupandruntogether.Ithinkitisquiteboring.Inmyopinion,weneeddifferent-kindsofactivitiesatbreak,suchasshuttlecockexercises,ropeskippingandsoon.Throughtheseactivities,wecanreallyrelaxourselvesandexperiencethejoyofsports.Also,wewillbemoreenergeticinclass.Differentkindsofactivitiesatbreaktimewillsurelybenefitusalot.Ireallyhopeourschoolcanorganizemoreofthemtoensuretheoveralldevelopmentofusstudents.注意：（1）本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免出现过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。（2）学生对大课间活动的介绍和感受，以及提出的建议和理由可详可略，文章能够合理表达出学生的想法及观点即可。（3）词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分；多于120的，建议不扣分。（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。