浙江省精诚联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析）

绝密★考试结束前高一年级英语试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisnewjob?A.Thesalary.B.Theworkinghours.C.Thelocationofthecompany.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30.B.12:00.C.12:30.3.Whatsportwillthemantryoneday?A.Skydiving.B.Rockclimbing.C.Deep-seadiving.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajourneyschedule.B.Atravelroute.C.Aholidayplan.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。6.Whathasthemandecidedtobuy?A.Apen.B.Atoyelephant.C.Atoygiraffe.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.8-euros.B.16euros.C.27euros.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9小题。8.Whywillthemanchangetheroom?A.Theairconditionerdoesn'twork.B.Hisvaluablethingswerestolen.,C.Helostthekeytotheroom.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Houseownerandagent.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12小题。10.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Toahospital.B.Toadrugstore.C.Toaburgershop.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvitaminpills?A.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Expensive.12.Whatdoesthemanliketoeat?A.Vegetables.B.Fastfood.C.Fruit.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16小题。13.WhenwillthemanleaveforChina?A.OnJune12thB.OnJune19thC.OnJune26th.14.WhywillthemangotoChina?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.15.WhoknowsquitealotaboutChina?A.Anna.B.Alan.C.Jeff16.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotohercousin'shouse.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Seeoffthemanattheairport.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aguide.B.Astudent.C.Amuseumstaffmember.18.Howlongcanthestudentsdoprojects?A.For3.5hours.B.For7hours.C.For10.5hours.19.Whatcanthestudentsdointhemorning?A.Giveoutprizes.B.Gocamping.C.Seeafilm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?A.Readreviews.B.Listentohisnexttalk.C.Asktheirparentsforpermission.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestHotelsinDenver,COFourSeasonsHotelDenver●5.0-starhotelclass,●FreeWiFiSituatedinDenver'sTheatreDistrict,FourSeasonshoteldrawsluxury-seekerswiththepromiseofluxuriousamenitiesandhigh-endservice.RoomsatFourSeasonsHotelDenverareequippedwithLCDTVsandcomplimentaryWi-Fi.Meanwhile,on-siteamenitieslikethefull-servicespaandthenewlyredesignedEDGERestaurant&Barareconsideredaddedbonuses.Somerecentreviewerssaytheservicedoesn'tmatchthehighpricetag.HotelTeatro●4.5-starhotelclass●$27nightlyresortfee●FreeWiFiCozyguestroomsdecoratedwithmodernamenities,includingflat-panelLCDTVs,Keurigcoffeemakersandbathroomswithrainforestshowerheadsaswellasafitnesscenter,anon-siterestaurant,andalibrary-themedlounge.Butrecentvisitorscomplainedthehighvaletparkingfees,whicharenotcoveredbythedailyamenityfee.GrandHyattDenver●4.5-starhotelclass●FreeWiFiYou'llbetreatedtospaciousrooms（equippedwithcoffeemakers,minifridges,flat-screenTVsandhigh-speedinternetaccess）,afitnesscenterandapool.Thehighlightofastayatthishotelwastheexcellentcustomerservice.Travelersdescribetheemployeeshereasefficientandextremelyfriendly.ClaytonMembersClub&Hotel●4.5-starhotelclass●$29.46nightlyresortfee●FreeWiFiLocatedinDenver'sCherryCreekneighborhood,thehotelsitswithinwalkingdistanceofavarietyofrestaurants,shopsandgalleries.Thoughmanyreviewerswereblownawaybythehotel'sstylishinteriorsanddeliciousrestaurant,otherscomplainedthecustomerservicewasunevenanddescribedthepoolastoosmall.21.Ifyouhaveatightbudgetrecently,whichhotelwouldyouNOTchoose?A.FourSeasonsHotelDenverB.HotelTeatroC.GrandHyattDenverD.ClaytonMembersClub&Hotel22.Whichofthefollowingservicewillsatisfycustomers?A.Thenightlyresortfeeandfull-servicespa.B.On-siterestaurantandvaletparkingfee.C.UnevenserviceandfreeWiFi.D.On-siterestaurantandfitnesscenter.23.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.AresearchpaperB.AtravelmagazineC.AstorybookD.AnonlineforumBDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.,OnSept30,aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14-year-oldMollyRussell.Russell,interactedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonthsleadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon'tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers'powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited."Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful."Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbecomeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid."Sinceit'snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,shesaid,"whynotintroducea"supervisionmode'withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?"WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoself-abuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn'tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu'sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy（素养）,tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad."Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia."hesaid."Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics".24.WhatledtoRussell'sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A.Herinteractionwithothersonline.B.Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C.ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D.Heraddictiontoonlineposts.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A.Thenumberofyoungersocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B.Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C.Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D.Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.26.WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A.Parents.B.Internetusers.C.Contentcreators.D.Socialmediaplatforms.27.WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A.Usesocialmediawisely.B.Reducesocialmediausage.C.Stayawayfromonlinegames.D.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.CChina'sbirthratehasdroppedtoitslowestlevelsince1978.Datareleasedbythecountry'snationalbureauofstatisticsshowstherewere8.5birthsper1,000peoplein2020,thefirsttimeindecadesthatthefigurehasfallen,below10.Thestatisticalyearbook,releasedattheweekend,saidthenaturalrateofpopulationgrowth-takinginbirthsanddeaths—wasatanewlowof1.45.Thegovernmentisunderpressuretopreventapotentialpopulationdeclineafterdecadesofpoliciesonchildbirthandmorerecentpressuresincludinghighlivingcosts.Itdidnotgivereasonsforthedramaticdrop,butdemographers（人口统计学家）havepreviouslypointedtotherelativelylownumberofwomenofchild-bearingageandtherisingcostofraisingafamily.Governmentsandlocalauthoritieshaveintroducedaseriesofpoliciesseekingtoturnaroundthetrend,fromrelaxinglimitsonhavingchildren,toeasingcostsassociatedwitheducationandchildraising,andintroducingmandatory（强制的）"coolingoff"periodsfordivorces.China'syearbookrevealedafallindivorcesforthefirsttimesinceatleast1985,toabout4.3m,thoughtherewerealsofewermarriages,8.14m,comparedwith9.27mtheyearbefore.Butitappearsthegovernment'spolicieshavesofarfailedtoadequatelyaddressyoungpeople'sconcernsaboutthecostsassociatedwithhavingchildren.WhattheChinesegovernmentisdoinghasalreadybeendonebytheJapanesegovernment,andtheformerisnotasrichasthelatter.Japancanprovidefreehealthcareandeducation,butChinacan't.YaoMeixiong,ademographicsexpertandadjunctprofessoratHuaqiaoUniversity'sschoolofeconomicsandfinance,toldthelocaloutletJiemianthatthelowlevelsofdesiretohavechildrenwasawake-upcallforChina'sdevelopment."Theresponsetothepopulationcrisisisinaraceagainsttime,andmeasurestoencouragechildbirthmustspeedup,"Yaosaid.28.Accordingtothetext,whatmightbeacauseofthepotentialpopulationdeclineinChina?A.Highcostsofchildraising.B.Thedecreasingfamilyincome.C.Relaxedlimitsonhavingchildren.D.Thelownumberofwomenwantingchildren.29.WhyistheJapanesegovernmentmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tostresstheimportanceofacountry'swealth.B.TopraisethesuccessoftheJapanesegovernment.C.ToshowtheweaknessoftheChinesegovernment'spolicies.D.TocomparetheChineseandJapanesegovernment'swelfaresystems.30.WhatisYaoMeixiong'sattitudetowardsthelowbirthrateinChina?A.Tolerant.B.Concerned.C.Hopeful.D.Favorable.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseGovernmentSeekstoIncreasePopulationB.China'sYearbookShowsLowPopulationGrowthC.ExpertsAnalyzetheReasonsfortheLowBirthrateD.ChineseBirthrateFallstoLowestLevelinDecadesDMemoriesaresuchanimportantpartofus.Somepeoplearemoreforgetfulbynature.Othersmaystarthavingdifficultiesrememberingthingsastheygetolder,especiallywhentherearememory-relateddiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,（阿尔茨海默症）intheirfamily.That'swhyclasseslikeBreakingGroundsinDrumming,aprogrambyTonyBennettandChrisLavidasthatusesinstrumentsandmusictechniquestohelpseniorstudentsdrumupmemoriesaresoimportant.Theprocessofcreatingamemory,preservingitandbeingabletorecoveritasneededisacomplexone.Ourbrainsneedtogettheinformation,translateitintoausablepieceofdataandthenstoreitinawaythatallowsustoaccessitwhennecessary.Soundfrequency,explainsMakingMusicMag,publishedbyacommunitythatconnectsmusicmakers,istheinternalcommunicationsystemofthebrain.Differentfrequenciesactivateparticularpartsofthebrain.Bytappingareasofthebrainlinkedtomemoryandemotionswiththecorrecttechnique,inthiscasethroughmusic-anddrumming,apersoncanthengainaccesstopasteventsthatwouldotherwisebelost.BennettandLavidascreatedtheirprogramspecificallyforseniorsinassistedlivingresidencesandmemorycarecommunities.Throughthisprogram,someoftheseniorswithAlzheimer'scanstarttorecoverandpreservesomeoftheirlostmemories.Noexperienceisnecessarytojointheseclasses,andthebenefitsincludeintellectualandcognitivestimulationaswellasenhancedhand-eyecoordination.Besides,itisalsoanenjoyablehobbyandallowstheseniorstogetsomemuchneededsocialinteractiontoo.Thedrummingsessionsareengagingandrequireconstantparticipation,fromthestudents,whichhelpstostimulatetheirmindsinmanyways.Theorganizationestimatesithaseducatedthousandsofseniorsoverthepasttenyears.AndalthoughAlzheimer'sanddementiaareconditionswhosecausesarestillcurrentlyunknown,theyhavebeenabletofindahelpfulandenjoyablewayforpatientstomakethemostoflivingwiththeirconditions.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toinspiretheelders'loveformusic.B.TospreadknowledgeaboutAlzheimer's.C.Toassistseniorsinrecoveringtheirmemories.D.Todesigninstrumentstohelpwithstudents'studies.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Musiccanhelppreventmemorylossformostpeople.B.Musichasacloselinkwiththememorypartsofourbrains.C.Highlyemotionalstimulationmayleadtomemorydisorders.D.Soundfrequencydecideshowlongamemorycanbepreserved.34.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"inparagraph3mean?A.changeB.wakeC.controlD.weaken35.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofthemusicprogram.B.Thedifficultiesofseniorslivingalone.C.Benefitsoftheprogramforparticipants.D.Waystoimprovememoriesfortheelderly.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThanksgivingFoodsThatArePoisonoustoCatsandDogsThanksgivingisatimetofeastandspendtimewithfamily-whichincludesyourcats,dogs,andotherpets.36Cancatsanddogseatturkey?AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub,itdepends.Asitturnsout,turkeyisn't,actually"poisonous"foryourcompanion,rather,itsadditionalflavoringslikebutter,oil,stuffing,herbs,andspicesarewhatmayresultinanupsetstomach.3738"Nomatterwhatformthey'rein（dry,raw,cooked,powder,orwithinotherfoods）,onionsaresomeoftheabsoluteworstfoodsyoucouldpossiblygiveyourpup（it'spoisonousfordogs,andit'sevenworseforcats）,"saysSadieCornelius,MarketingDirectorforCanineJournal.Yoursafestbet?Skiptheonionaltogether.OneofthebestpartsofThanksgiving?Dessert!39.Aningredientinchocolatecalledtheobromine,whichissimilartocaffeine,isextremelypoisonousforcatsanddogs.Thismayresultinvomiting,diarrhea,andseizures（痉挛）—itcanevenbefatal.Mushrooms?Well,atleastwildmushrooms.Store-boughtmushroomsareOKtofeedtoyourpet,butstayawayfromwildmushrooms."Justasthewrongmushroomcanbefataltohumans,thesameappliestodogsandcats,"saysCornelius."Don'tmesswiththem."40.Makesureyouproperlydisposeoffoodwrappingslikealuminumfoil,plasticwrap,andwaxpaper.Whilelickingupfoodleftonthesewrappingspetscaningestsomeofthewrapper,leadingtointestinalobstructions.A.Sticktodogbiscuitsandkittytreatsinsteadofthissugaryfood.B.Unfortunately,youcan'tshareyourchocolatebarwithyourpets.C.Butbeforeyouletthemeatsomethingoffyourplate,youmaywanttothinktwice.D.Justtakeagoodcareofyourpetsduringthefestival.E.Ofcourse,allmeatshouldbewellcookedandalwaysboneless.F.Instead,checkoutthefoodbeforefeedingyourpets.G.Onionsareahugeno-nowhenitcomestocatsanddogs.非选择题部分第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growingup,momentswithMumwerepainfullyshort-livedbecausewespentmostoftheyearatourboardingschoolinDarjeeling,India,41.___________onlyduringtheholidays.The42.___________,cherishedmomentsgraduallydimmedasIgrewolderandmovedfurtherawayfromhomeforuniversity.Weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalksweretoorushedandroughtoeverdevelopintorealtalks,realfeelings,whichtendedtoleadto43.___________ThisChristmas,toeaseourtenserelationship,we44.___________forajointsketching（联合素描）activityinamuseum.45.___________,Ihopedproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.Asourcreativejuiceflowed,our46.___________relationshipbegantotakeonthecolorsandshadesofsomethingsincereandbeautiful."Lookthere!"shesaidexcitedly,pointingtowardsadigitalscreenthatdisplayedourcreations."Thatone'sours."Thefishwehaddrawn,withitsbigblackeyesagainstlemon-yellowscales,was47.___________withournames.Hereyesfilledwitha48.___________look,Mumwentuptothescreenandreachedout,49.___________thefishasifdoingsowouldbringittolife.Lookingaroundthemuseum,Isawotherchildrensharingmomentswiththeirparents,andmyownchildhood,50.___________beforemyeyes.Thatmomentaryglimpseofmymother'schildlike51.___________,thatrarescenewhereshe52.___________aninnerinnocenceanddelightatanewexperiencerevealedthelittlegirlinher,whotemporarily（暂时地）losttheconnectiontothe53.___________ofadulthoodandmotherhood."Ourtimetogetherwaslikethatoffriends,"sheremarksnow,aswe54.___________onourtrip."Youweremymother,andIwasachildwho55.___________youaround."Lifehadindeedcomefullcircle.41.A.unitingB.gatheringC.greetingD.reuniting42.A.diverseB.occasionalC.limitedD.brief43.A.debatesB.argumentsC.bargainsD.fights44.A.tookupB.setupC.signedupD.madeup45.A.SecretlyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Exactly46.A.closedB.fadedC.expectedD.destroyed47.A.decoratedB.packedC.carvedD.covered48.A.joyfulB.familiarC.willingD.grateful49.A.lookingB.imaginingC.exploringD.touching50.A.struckB.appearedC.flashD.revived51.A.laughterB.curiosityC.braveryD.desire52.A.gaveawayB.setoffC.gaveoutD.broughtabout53.A.pressureB.challengeC.devotionD.identity54.A.reflectB.dependC.focusD.carry55.A.showedB.walkedC.ranD.followed第二节:（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingoutloud56.___________（regain）itspopularityontheChinesemainlandsinceTVshowTheReadershitthesmallscreenlastyear.AiringonChinaCentralTelevision,theshowinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflife57.___________（read）aloudexcerpts（节选）ofpoemsorbookstheylikeorhavewritten,andexplain58.___________aparticularpiecetouchedtheirheartswithstoriesfromtheirownlives.Lastyear,aproductspecially59.___________（design）forpeopletoreadaloudandrecordtheirvoiceswaslaunchedinthemarket,60.___________（draw）agreatdealofattention.Itlookslike61.___________publicphonebooth,butequippedwithrecordingfacilitiesinside.Andonthisyear'sMother'sDay,thousandsofusersusedthisdevicetorecordmotherhood-relatedliteratureorevenpoemsoftheirowncomposition62.___________giftstotheirmothers.LyuQuan,63.___________companydevelopedthisproduct,says,"Languageeducationis64.__________（balance）inChina.Insomeremoteareas,teachingresourcesarenotsufficientforlearningMandarinorEnglish,andourproductcouldbeof65.___________（assist）tolocalteachers."Therefore,histeamisworkingonastandardreadingdemonstrationandasystemtoreviewtheaccuracyofusers'reading.Lastmonth,itreleasedanewfunctionoftestingusers'oralEnglish.第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）,假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。内容包括:1.写作目的;2.活动介绍;3.表示欢迎。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnDec.20,MellocalledhismotheronFaceTime,whichhedoeseverydayafterschool.Thatafternoon,Mellobrokedownintearsthemomenthismother,AnitaJames,answeredthephone."Mello,whathappened?"Jamesaskedhersononthephonewhiletypingsomethinginthecomputer."I'mgettingtiredofthembullying（欺凌）myfriendabouthisshoes.It'smakingmesoupset,"herespondedinaseriousvoice,explainingthathisclassmatesmadefunofhisfriendMelvinforhavingworn-outmuddysneakers.JameslistenedtoMello'snarrationwithathoughtfulexpression.Then,Melloearnestlyasked,"Canwegobuyhimsomeshoes?"Jamestoldhersontheywouldtalkaboutitwhenshegothomefromwork.Duringtheirin-personconversationafewhourslater,Jamesfoundhersonstillupset.Atlast,Mellodecidedtobuyhisfriendafreshpairofsneakerstogetridofbulliesandremindhimthathehaspeoplewhocareabouthim."CanIusemypocketmoney,oryoucantakesomethingawaythatIwouldgetforChristmas?"Melloaskedhismother.ThesincererequestfromhersonhitJamesformanyreasons,includingthatwhenshewasgrowingup,herolderbrotherusedtobuyhersneakerswhenherparentscouldn'taffordthem.Now,intheiradultlives,Jamesbuysherbrotherapairofsneakersforhisbirthdayeveryyeartoshowhergratitude.Jameswassotouchedbyherlittleboy's.genuinecareforhisfriendandsheknewhowitwouldmattertothepoorkid,Melvin.Thatevening,theywenttoasneakerstoreandboughtapairofblack-and-whiteNikeshoesforMelvin.Mellousedsavingsfromhispocketmoneytopayforthe$85shoes.Thisway,Mellothought,"nobodycouldlaughathimorsayanythingabouthimanymore."MellowassoexcitedtogiveMelvinthegiftthathewokeupnearlyanhourearlyforschool.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beforeclassbegan,MellohandedhisfriendtheorangeNikeboxinprivate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,_______________________________________________________________________________________________BryantBrown,theschool'ssocialstudiesteacher,spottedtheshoeboxonMelvin'sdesk.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一年级英语答案解析第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）1-5BBCAC6-10CBAAB11-15ABBAC16-20BCACA第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）A篇:21-23ADB【试题立意】本语篇类型为应用文。主题语境为“人与社会”主题下“文学、艺术”主题群。文章介绍了科罗拉多丹佛市的四个不同的酒店的相关信息。试题主要从细节理解层面对考生理解具体信息和推断等关键能力进行考察。语篇长度为276词。语篇较容易。21.A【关键能力】本体具体考察理解文章具体信息的能力。考察点在于让学生通过阅读细节,找出最昂贵的酒店。关键信息提取:“5.0-starhotelclass”以及第一段中“FourSeasonshoteldrawsluxury-seekerswiththepromiseofluxuriousamenitiesandhigh-endservice."22.D.【关键能力】本体突出考查理解文章具体信息的能力。考查点在于让考生通过阅读细节,获知四个酒店哪些是具有好评的服务,那些是不具有好评的服务。关键信息提取:“$27nightlyresortfee""Somerecentreviewerssaytheservicedoesn'tmatchthehighpricetag.""Butrecentvisitorscomplainedthehighvaletparkingfees,whicharenotcoveredbythedailyamenityfee.""Thoughmanyreviewerswereimpressedbythehotel'sstylishinteriorsanddeliciousrestaurant,otherscomplainedthecustomerservicewasunevenanddescribedthepoolastoosmall.“从以上评价可见答案应该是D.23.B【关键能力】本体突出考查理解文章具体信息和推断的能力。考查点在于让学生推断本文出处。根据标题BestHotelsinDenver,CO酒店设施及服务介绍以及顾客的评价Somerecentreviewerssaytheservicedoesn'tmatchthehighpricetag.可推测出其源于旅游杂志。B篇:24-27BBDA24.【B】细节理解题【解题思路】从第三段的Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.可知社交媒体对青少年造成不良影响,故B选项正确。25.【B】推理判断题【解题思路】从第五段的shesaid,"whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”可推断出B选项正确.26.【D】推理判断题,【解题思路】从第五段的“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”可知D选项正确。27.【A】态度意图题【解题思路】本文是一篇有关社交媒体与青少年身心健康之间关系的说明文,文章提出了社交媒体会对青少年造成身心压力和健康问题这一社会现象,分析了该现象的原因,提出了青少年应该理智使用社交媒体,故A选项正确。C篇:28-31ACBD28.【A】细节理解题【解题思路】从第二段的morerecentpressuresincludinghighlivingcosts…butdemographershavepreviouslypointedtotherelativelylownumberofwomenofchild-bearingageandtherisingcostofraisingafamily,以及第四段的第一句,可知A选项正确。29.【C】推理判断题【解题思路】根据第四段第一句可知本段主题是中国政府的政策没能足够解决年轻人对于负担养孩子花费的担忧,下文通过中国政府和日本政府的比较来解释这一问题的原因,即中国政府政策的不足之处,故C选项正确。30.【B】观点态度题【解题思路】第五第六段是YaoMeixiong的观点,包括间接引语和直接引语,从Yao的用词awake-upcall,araceagainsttime,mustspeedup可知,Yao对于中国低出生率这一现象是很担忧的,故B选项正确。31.【D】最佳标题题【解题思路】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国人口出生率下降到自1978年的最低点这一社会现象,文章分析了该现象的原因,政府的应对措施等,都是围绕这一现象的,故D选项正确。其余选项为断章取义或是对文意的曲解。D篇:32-35CBBC32.【C】细节理解题【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知,记忆是生命中很重要的部分,有些人天生比较健忘,有的则是随着年龄的增长记忆力开始衰退,特别是当家族中有像阿尔茨海默氏症这种与记忆相关的疾病时。因此像BreakingGroundsinDrumming这样激发记忆力的课程项目就显得十分重要,由此可知,该项目旨在利用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年人唤醒记忆。故选C项。33.【B】推理判断题【解题思路】根据第二段中的"Soundfrequency,explains…wouldotherwisebelost."可知,声首频率是大胶内部的交流系统,不同的频率会激活不同的大脑部位。通过正确的音乐技巧去激活大脑中与记忆和情感相关的区域,人们就能回忆起过去的事情。由此可推知,音乐与我们大脑的记乙区域有看密切的的联系。故选B项。34.【B】猜测词义题【解题思路】根据stimulate前文的itisalsoanenjoyablehobbyandallowstheseniorstogetsomemuchneededsocialinteractiontoo.不难判断,stimulate是“刺激,激发”的意思,而B选项的wake故选B项。35.【C】段落大意题【解题思路】第三段主要介绍了一些老年痴呆症患者通过这个课程开始恢复了一些记忆,而且这个课程有助于丰富老年人的兴趣爱好,帮助他们得到智力刺激,认知刺激,并增强手眼协调能力,长期地参与课程还有助,于从多方面激发他们的思维。由此可知,该段主要介绍了这个课程给参与者带来的益处。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40:CEGBF【语篇来源】选自Readers"Digest（《读者文摘》）2018年11月22日发布的名为“ThanksgivingFoodsThatAreToxictoCatsandDogs”的文章。【试题立意】本语篇类型为说明文。主题语境为“人与社会”下“生活与学习”主题群。文章介绍了在感恩节期间,哪些食物对于猫狗宠物们来说是有毒的。用6个自然段以总分的结构介绍了五种有毒食品,分别是火鸡、洋葱、巧克力、野蘑菇和食物包装袋,并分别解释了原因以及应对方法。试题从细节理解、逻辑推理、主旨大意层面考察学生信息匹配的能力。语篇长度251个字,语篇难度容易。36.C本篇组要考查学生把握文章基本结构,分析段落主旨要义的能力。设空处为本章的主题句由标题和后面五个段落可知,要当心你的猫狗吃到一些对他们有毒的食物。C项"Butbeforeyouletthemeatsomethingoffyourplate,youmaywanttothinktwice"引出了文章的主题,谨慎对待猫狗从你盘子里吃的食物。37.E本段考查对本段的推理能力。设空处前提到"Cancatsanddogseatturkey?AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub,itdepends."说明火鸡能不能吃,得看情况。火鸡本身是无毒的,有毒的是额外的调味料“turkeyisn'tactually“poisonous”foryourcompanion,rather,itsadditionalflavoringslikebutter…”所以,设空处应该填和火鸡有关的信息。只有E项“allmeatshouldbewellcookedandalwaysboneless”信息中的meat和boneless与火鸡相关。38.G本段考查学生对段内上下文内容的把握。设空处后面提到onions洋葱,选项G“Onionsareahugeno-nowhenitcomestocatsanddogs”正好与之匹配。39.B本段考查学生对段内上下文内容的把握。设空处后面提到chocolate巧克力,选项B"Unfortunately,youcan'tshareyourchocolatebarwithyourpets."中chocolatebar可以匹配.40.F.本段考查学生对整个文章结构特点的把握和逻辑推理能力。设空处设在所在段的尾部,是给出建议的部分。根据设空处前文“Don'tmesswiththem”.可以推测出,后文要做的事情是选项F.Instead,checkoutthefoodbeforefeedingyourpets.提出解决方案的建议。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了通过一场联合素描活动,作者与母亲之间的关系从紧张到缓和的变化。41.D.考查动词词义辨析。A.uniting团结B.gathering聚集C.greeting打招呼D.reuniting重逢,再次团聚。根据前文wespentmostoftheyearatourboardingschool,所以我们应该是在节假日期间重逢团聚。42.C.考查形容词词义辨析。A.diverse不同的B.occasional偶然的C.limited有限的D.brief简洁的。根据前面我和妈妈仅在假日团聚,所以美好的时光很有限。43.B.考查名词词义辨析。A.debates辩论B.arguments争论C.bargains讨价还价D.fights打架。根据前文,和妈妈的电话太匆忙太敷衍,所以常常导致有争论。44.C.考查词组词义辨析。A.tookup拿起,占据B.setup建立,成立C.signedup报名D.madeup编造,组成…。根据上下文,这里应该是指报名参加了一个联合素描活动。45.A.考查副词词义辨析。A.Secretly秘密地B.Finally最后,终于C.Gradually渐渐地,D.Exactly确切地。根据上下文,作者私底下想通过这次活动来缓和与母亲之间的紧张关系。46.B.考查动词词义辨析。A.closed关掉的B.faded褪色C.expected期望中的D.destroyed毁掉。根据后文的begantotakeonthecolors,所以这里应该用fade一词。47.C.考查词组词义辨析。根据搭配,A.bedecoratedwith装饰着…B.bepackedwith挤满C.becarvedwith雕刻着…D.becoveredwith覆盖着…。根据上文的,sketching素描一词,所以这里应该是画上有我们的名字。48.A.考查形容词词义辨析。A.joyful欣喜的B.familiar熟悉的C.willing乐意的D.grateful感恩的。妈妈欣喜地看着大屏幕上的鱼。49.D.考查动词词义辨析。A.looking看B.imagining想象C.exploring探索D.touching触摸。根据前文的reachedout,妈妈伸手去触碰屏幕。50.C.考查动词搭配。A.struck袭击B.appeared出现C.flashed闪现D.revived苏醒。"myownchildhoodflashedbeforemyeyes"指我的童年在我面前闪现,眼前闪过一幕幕童年的情景。51.B.考查名词词义辨析。A.laughter笑声B.curiosity好奇心C.bravery勇敢D.desire渴望。根据前面一个单词childlike,像孩子般的,所以是像孩子般的好奇心。52.A.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.gaveaway流露出B.setoff出发,动身C.gaveout分发,公布D.broughtabout带来,引起。"shegaveawayaninnerinnocence”,她流露出内心的天真。53.D.考查名词词义辨析。A.pressure压力B.challenge挑战C.devotion忠诚,奉献D.identity身份。根据后文的adulthoodandmotherhood,以及前面妈妈流露出内心的天真,暂时放下了作为成年人和母亲的身份。54.A.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.reflecton认真思考,回顾B.dependon依赖,取决于C.focuson专注于D.carryon继续。“aswereflectonourtrip”,当我们回顾我们这趟旅行。55.D考查动词词义辨析。A.showedsbaround向某人展示B.walkedaround到处走C.ran跑D.followed跟随。根据语意,Youweremymother,andIwasachildwhofollowedyouaround.你是我的妈妈,我是一个围着你跟着你的孩子。第二节:（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.hasregained57.toread58.why59.designed60.drawing61.a62.as63.whose64.unbalanced/imbalanced65.assistance第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）Possibleversion:DearTom,DelightedtoknowthatyouexpecttoexperienceChinesecultureduringthissummerholidaytripinChina,I'dliketorecommendthefollowingactivitiestoyou.VisitingaChineseschoolisagreatwaytocatchaglimpseofwhat'sliketostudyundertheChinesesystemwhichisquitedifferentfromyours.NevermissthechanceofcookingChinesedishesinalocalhometoexperiencethedifferencesinmealpreparation,cookingtechniques,andeventhewayfoodiseaten.SometraditionalChinesegameslikeChinesechess,Chinesejumprope,Jackspasseddownfromancientpastimesareworthtryinginapark.,Idohopeyoucanimmerseyourselfintheculturetourbasedonmyrecommendation.WelcometoChina!Yours,LiHua第二节:读后续写（满分25分）Beforeclassbegan,MellohandedhisfriendtheorangeNikeboxinprivate.Whentolditwasagiftforhim,Melvinwastotallyshockedandimmenselytouchedatsuchanicegesturefromhisfriend.Mellobeamedwithawarmsmileonhisface,asifhehadanticipatedMelvin'sreaction,andwhisperedinhisfriend'searthattherewouldbenomoreteasingfromotherkidsabouthisworn-outshoes.Afterweeksofgettingconstantsmirksabouthissneakers,Melvincouldn'twaittoputonhisnewshoes.LookingattheshinyNikeshoesonMelvin'sfeet,Mellowasoverjoyed.BryantBrown,theschool'ssocialstudiesteacher,spottedtheshoeboxonMelvin'sdesk.HeaskedMelvinforthebackstory.Itbroughttheteachertotears.Afteraskingforthetwoboys'consent,hedecidedtosharethestoryonFacebook,hopingitmightinspireothers.Thepostgotthousandsoflikes,sharesandcomments.Brownwasstunnedbytheresponse.Heisnowplanningtolaunchananti-bullyingcampaigninthecomingweeks.Hundredsofstudents,parentsandteachershavesignedupfortheactivitywiththehopethatthere'snoplaceintheworldforbulliesandMello'shelpinghandalwaysliveson.听力原文Text1W:Hi,Peter,howisyournewjob?M:It'sgood.Igetwellpaidandthecompanyisnearmyhouse,butIoftenworkovertime.（1）Text2M:Doyoustillhavetwoticketsforthe12:30tour?（2）W:Yes,wedo.Thetourwillruninthirtyminutes,sir.（2）M:That'sfine.Iamonthewaynow.Justkeepthemforme.Text3M:Iwentskydivingyesterday.Itwassoexciting.W:Doyoureallyenjoysuchdangeroussports?M:Yes,theyarechallenging.Ioftengorockclimbing,too.I'lltrydeep-seadivingsomeday.（3）Text4M:IwantsomebooksformyEnglishstudy,butIcan'tfindanysuitable.W:Haveyouusedthesearchengine?M:Yes,I'veusedit.Acoupleofbookscomeupbutthey'renotontheshelves.Someonehascheckedthemout.（4）Text5W:Holidaysarecomingup.Whatdoyouplantodo?（5）M:I'mgoingtoBali.Iwillvisitsometouristresorts.Iwillgoshopping,goswimming,andseebeautifulscenery.I'mgoingtobethereforaweek.W:Oh,itsoundswonderful.Ienvyyou.Text6,W:Wouldyouliketobuyanygifts,sir?M:Yes,I'dlikeatoyanimal,please.W:Right.Thetoyelephantsare20euroseachandthegiraffesareabitcheaper.M:Thegiraffesarenicer,Ithink.（6）W:OK.They're16euroseachor27eurosfortwo.（7）M:I'lljusthaveone,thanks.（7）W:Andwouldyoulikeoneofthesepens?They'reonly8euroseach.M:No,thanks.Justthegiraffe.（6）Text7W:Goodmorning,Mr.Jones.I'mafraidthattheairconditionerinyourroomneedstoberepaired.Wewouldliketorequestyoutochangeyourroom.（8）Weareverysorryforthat.M:OK.Well,IsupposeIhavenochoice.W:Whattimeisconvenientforyoutochangeyourroom?M:I'mgoingoutinabouthalfanhour.W:Whenwillyoubeback?M:Oh,aroundseveno'clock,Isuppose.W:Isee.Wecanmoveyourluggagewhenyouareout.Butcouldyoutakeyourvaluablethingswithyou?Remembertogetyournewroomkeyfromthefrontdeskwhenyoureturn.M:OK.I'lldothat.W:Thankyouverymuch,sir.Text8M:I'mhungry!Doyouwanttogototheburgershopandgetsomethingtoeat?W:Sure.ButIneedtostopatthedrugstorefirst.（10）Ineedsomevitamins.M:Whydoyouwanttowasteyourmoney?Vitaminpillsdon'treallyhelpyou.（11）W:Chris,that'snottrue!Actuallymorepeopleshouldtakethembecausetheyplayavitalroleingoodhealth.M:How?W:Manypeopledon'teathealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetablesanddon'thaveabalanceddiet.Soavitaminpillcanprovidesomeofthemissingnutrients.M:Ithinkit'sbettertogetallyournutrientsfromfood,notfrompills.W:That'sright.Butalotofpeopleeatlikeyou!M:Whatdoesthatmean?W:Yourdietconsistsoffastfoodandsoftdrinks.（12）That'snothealthy!Text9M:Hello!CanIspeaktoAnna,please?W:Annaspeaking.Isthatyou,John?M:Yes,itis.IamgoingtoChinainaweek,（13）andmywifeandkidsaregoingwithme.W:Inaweek?Letmesee.TodayisJune12th.（13）Howlongwillyoubeaway?M:Forabouttwoorthreeyears.MybosswantsmetohelphimsetupabranchcompanyinBeijing,China.（14）,Well,Anna,youhavebeentoChina.Canyougiveussomesuggestionsandtellussomethingaboutthatcountry?W:Sure,I'dloveto.ButIjusthadafive-dayholidayinChina.MycousinJeffismuchmorefamiliarwithChina.HestudiedasanexchangestudentatauniversityinBeijingforfouryears.（15）Youaresolucky!Jeffisvisitingmethesedays.M:Really?That'sgreat.Wecanhaveatalkanotherday.W:OK.Whynotcomeoverfordinnerinmyhousethisweekend?（16）Alanwantstomeetyouaswell.M:Allright.WhataboutSaturday?（16）W:OK.Seeyouat6pmthen.（16）Goodbye!Text10