四川省雅安中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

雅安中学2022-2023学年下期高2022级高一月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowonfirstplaceintheEnglishspellingcompetition?A.Tom.B.Ella.C.Alice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathairdoesLilyhavenow?A.Shortblackhair.B.Shortgoldenhair.C.Longblackhair【答案】B【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMikeprobablypoorat?A.Takingexams.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingthepiano.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:YouseemtoadmireMikeagreatdeal.Why?W:Well,he’sreallytalented.Heplaysthepianoverywell,andhecansingbeautifully,too.M:That’strue,butheoftengetsquitelowgradesinexams.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemoviebegin?A.At4:00.B.At4:15.C.At4:25. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendidtheman’ssonwanttogototheconcert?A.OnMarch19th.B.OnMarch20th.C.OnMarch21st.7.Howmuchwilltheman’ssonpayforaticket?A.$15.B.$25.C.$35.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Myson’sjusttriedtobooksometicketsfortheBlackKeyconcertonMarch21stbutthere’saproblemwithyourwebsite.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Thereareonlythemostexpensiveticketsleftforthatdate,I’mafraid.M:Whataboutthe20th?Haveyougotanyfor$25?W:Sorry,thoseareallsoldout—buttherearesomeonthe19th.Orthereare$35onesonthe20th.M:Yesthosewouldbebest.The19thisnogoodbecausehe’llgotoschoolthenextday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’smainproblem? A.Headaches.B.Sleeplessness.C.Pressureofwok.9.Onwhichdaydidthemanbegintotakethemedicine?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.11.Whereisthewoman’sunclenow?A.InLosAngeles.B.InNewYork.C.InChicago.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Askheruncleforhelp.B.Gotobuythepaint.C.Helppainttherooms.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?ABybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Dosomereading.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dothegardening.15.Whatdoesthemanofteneatforlunch?A.Biscuits.B.Spaghetti.C.Potatochips.16.Whatsnackdoesthemanusuallyhaveduringhisbreak?A.Achocolatebar.B.Anicecream.C.Ayogurt. 【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisontherightalongthehall?A.Thekitchen.B.Thediningroom.C.Thetoilet.18.WhereisJohn’sroom?A.NexttoAlexandTom’s.B.OppositetoAlexandTom’s.C.NexttoKevin’s.19.WhencanJohnusethebathroom?A.From6:30to7:00.B.From7:00to7:20.C.From7:20to7:30.20.ForwhatwillJohnpayforthespeaker?A.Cleaninghisroom.B.Washingthedishes.C.Washinghisclothes.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】OK,John,soletmeshowyouaround.Thisisthehall,ofcourse.Ontheleftisthekitchen...ontherightisdiningroom,andthenalonghere,ifyoufollowme,ontherightisthelivingroom.OK,that’sthedownstairs.Oh,Inearlyforgot,thereisatoiletherejustatthebottomofthestairs.Solet’sgoupstairsnow...ontheleftisourroom—that’smyhusbandKevinandme—andoppositeisAlexandTom’sroom.It’squitebig.Thisisyourroom,alongherenexttoAlexandTom’sroom.Sobreakfastisat7:30,andwealwayshavedinnerat6:30.Pleasedon’tbelate.Thebathroomisquitebusyinthemornings—itwillbefreeforyoutouseat7,andtrytofinishbytwentypast.Iwon’tcleanyourroom,soyou’llhavetokeepyourownareatidy,butI’llwashyourdishes.YoucandoyourwashingonSundays.Ifyou’drathernotdoityourself,Icandoit,butit’sanextra$10aweek.Here’syourkey.OK,Ithinkthat’severything.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFantasticFallFestivalsYouWon’tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefrom allovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear’sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You’llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.21.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestivalC.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD.SeymourAppleFestivalandHumansvilleFallFestival.22.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians’liveperformance.23.FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby________.A.movieloversB.modernartistsC.visitorsofallagesD.familieswithkids【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SeymourAppleFestival部分的“AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsois theentertainment(西摩苹果节免费入场，娱乐活动也是免费的)”可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的。再根据SouthsideFallFestival部分“TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.(南区秋季节非常适合家庭庆祝活动，提供无酒精环境和免费入场券)”可知，此节日也是免费入场，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HumansvilleFallFestival部分的“Thisyear’sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.(今年的音乐节将以出色的当地音乐家的现场音乐为特色，这肯定会使它与其他年份的音乐节有所不同)”可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年，故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore(一定要带上孩子们一起参加这个庆祝所有创造性事物的节日。秋季艺术节以一系列儿童友好活动为特色，如乐高积木、沙子艺术、泡泡站、人行道上的粉笔、跳楼等等。家长们也将有很多事情要做，有各种各样的艺术家、节日食物、迷你电影节等等)”可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D项。BFrancoBergaminoislikeasurprise“hiddenrecipe”amongyoungpeopleinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipality,wherethe62-year-oldItalianchefrunsadesserthousecalledMimosa.Thedesserthouseserveswinejellywithgreenpeppercheese,jasminemousseandpeach-Oolongcake—fusion(融合)dessertsthatcombineItalianspecialtieswithlocalChineseingredients.BergaminousedtoruntwodesserthousesinhishometownofTurin,bothhavingahistoryof90years.In2016,hesettledinChongqingandsetupadessertworkshop.“IespeciallylikeChongqing,wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrommyhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin’,”hesaid.WiththehelpofhislocalEnglish-speakingfriends,heovercamethelanguagebarrierandevenlearnedsomeChongqingdialects(方言).Moreimportantly,hehasgotusedtotheChinesetablecultureof“sharingfoodtogether”.Bergaminosaid,backinTurin,frequentcustomerstohisshopwouldbuythesamedessertsandtheywouldbedisappointediftheyweresoldout.ThesituationinChongqing,however,isverydifferent.Customersexpect differentdessertseachmonth,andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedthesame,hesaid.From2016to2022,BergaminofeltahugechangeinthetasteofChinesecustomers.“Inthepast,Chineseguestsalwayssaidthatmydessertsweretoosweet.NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35agroupthatismorewillingtotryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina’scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld,”hesaid.“IhopeIcanliveto95andstillwork,”hesaid,sothathecan,besidesbringingauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth,letmorepeoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.24.HowdoesBergaminolikehislifeinChongqing?A.It’saimless.B.It’shardtoadaptto.C.It’sstressful.D.It’scompletelynew.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMimosa?A.Ithasasecretrecipe.B.Ithasahistoryof90years.C.It’smorepopularwithyoungpeople.D.It’sawindowofwesterntableculture.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBergamino’sbusiness?A.ChallengingbutpromisingB.BoomingbutuncreativeC.Old-fashionedbutprofitableD.Well-managedbutunpopular27.What’sBergamino’sexpectationinhisfuturedessertcareer?A.ToaddmoreItalianelements.B.Topromoteculturalcombination.C.Tosetupmoredesserthouses.D.Toexpandtheagegroupofconsumers.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的FrancoBergamino在重庆开了一家甜品店，经历最初的低潮期后，他的事业有了好的转机，受到了人们，尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能过通过食品融合中意文化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子““IespeciallylikeChongqing,wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrommyhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin’,”hesaid.(“我特别喜欢重庆，那里的食物和文化与我的家乡完全不同。这里的生活就像‘硬币的另一面’，”他说)”可知，Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家乡完全不同。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35agroupthatismore willingtotryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina’scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld(Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放)”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“ThesituationinChongqing,however,isverydifferent.Customersexpectdifferentdessertseachmonth,andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedthesame,hesaid.(然而，重庆的情况却大不相同。他说，顾客希望每个月都有不同的甜点，如果甜点菜单保持不变，他们会失望的)”可知，他的事业具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断的创新；根据倒数第二段的“Inthepast,Chineseguestsalwayssaidthatmydessertsweretoosweet.NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35agroupthatismorewillingtotryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina’scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld(过去，中国客人总是说我做的甜点太甜了。现在越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放)”可知，他的事业充满希望，因为越来越多接受了正宗的意大利口味，且Mimosa受到很多年轻人的欢迎。综上，故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IhopeIcanliveto95andstillwork,”hesaid,sothathecan,besidesbringingauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth,letmorepeoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.(他说：‘我希望我能活到95岁，还能工作。’这样，他不仅可以把正宗的意大利甜点带给更多爱吃甜食的顾客，还可以让更多人在他的甜点中感受到中意文化的融合)”可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B项。CEveryautumnandwinter,alargenumberofmigratorybirdslookforshelterintheareaaroundFanYunting’shomevillageofDaxinzhuanginKaifeng,Henanprovince.Itisalwaysthebusiesttimeoftheyearforthe66-year-oldfarmer.Bravingbitterlycoldwindsandoccasionalheavysnow,heoftenpatrols(巡逻)morethan10kilometersadaybybikealongthebanksoftheYellowRiver.Fanhasbeendoingthisunpaidworkformorethan20years.Todate,hehashelpedover500wildbirdsthathavebeentrapped,injuredorevenpoisoned,andpreventedillegal(非法的)huntingmorethan200times.Hisdevotionhasseenhimwearoutfivebikes.Hisloveforbirdsdatesbacktohischildhood.Asasmallboy,heoftenfedwildbirdswithwhateverfoodhecouldget.Inearlyadulthood,henotonlykeptthehabit,butalsosoldcropsformoneytotreatanyinjuredorsickbirdshecameacross.Heevensometimesboughtmeattofeedwildeagles. Atthen,whenfewpeoplewereawareoftheneedtoprotectbirds,hisactionswonhimthenickname“Idiot”.However,hejustsmiledwhenhewascalledthenameandcontinuedhisprotectionworkwithoutcomplaint.Later,theofficialsinvitedhimtoworkasavolunteerforwildlifeprotection.Heaccepteditwithpleasure.Sincethen,fromOctobertoMarch,whenmanymigratorybirdsarrivetooverwinter,Fanusuallygetsupatabout5amtopatroltheshoresoftheYellowRivernearhisvillage.Thefreezingtemperaturesarenottheonlychallengehehashadtoface.In2001,heevenarguedwithhunters.“Itriedtopersuadeagrouptostophunting.Buttheyrefusedandtogethertheystartedtobeatme,”herecalled.Fan’sstrongwillhasbroughthimmanyhonorarytitles.HebecameamodelworkerofChinain2020.In2021,hewasselectedasoneofthecountry’stop100modelvolunteersinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.28.WhatmakeseveryautumnandwinterthebusiesttimeforFanYunting?A.Protectingmigratorybirds.B.Doingalotofpaidwork.C.Huntingmigratorybirds.D.Buildingsheltersformigratorybirds.29.WhatattractsFanYuntingtoprotectbirdsallthetime?A.Hisneighbors’encouragement.B.Receivingmanyhonorarytitles.C.Hisdeeploveforbirds.D.Theofficials’invitation30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Idiot”inParagraph4mean?A.Ahero.B.Afool.C.Aguide.D.Afan.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFunYunting’sjob?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Meaningful.D.Relaxing.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了农民出身的范运亭为了保护候鸟，无偿志愿服务二十多年的事迹。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Everyautumnandwinter,alargenumberofmigratorybirdslookforshelterintheareaaroundFanYunting’shomevillageofDaxinzhuanginKaifeng,Henanprovince.Itisalwaysthebusiesttimeoftheyearforthe66-year-oldfarmer.(每年秋冬，大批候鸟都会在范云亭的家乡河南开封大辛庄附近寻找庇护。对于这位66岁的农民来说，这总是一年中最繁忙的时候。)”和第二段中的“Bravingbitterlycoldwindsandoccasionalheavysnow,heoftenpatrolsmorethan10kilometersadaybybikealongthebanksoftheYellowRiver.Fanhasbeendoingthisunpaidworkformorethan20years.(冒着刺骨的寒风和偶尔的大雪，他经常每天骑着自行车沿着黄河岸边巡逻10多公里。范运亭从事这项无偿工作已经20多年了。)” 可知，每年秋冬成为范运亭最忙的时间，是因为有大批候鸟在范运亭家乡这边寻找庇护所，而范运亭要保护这些候鸟不受伤害。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hisloveforbirdsdatesbacktohischildhood.Asasmallboy,heoftenfedwildbirdswithwhateverfoodhecouldget.Inearlyadulthood,henotonlykeptthehabit,butalsosoldcropsformoneytotreatanyinjuredorsickbirdshecameacross.Heevensometimesboughtmeattofeedwildeagles.(他对鸟类的喜爱可以追溯到童年时期。小时候，他经常用他能得到的任何食物喂野鸟。成年早期，他不仅保持了这个习惯，还卖庄稼换钱来治疗他遇到的任何受伤或生病的鸟。他有时甚至会买肉喂野生鹰。)”可知，范运亭从小就喜欢鸟，正是对鸟的喜爱让他从事这份工作二十余年。故选C项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Atthen,whenfewpeoplewereawareoftheneedtoprotectbirds.However,hejustsmiledwhenhewascalledthenameandcontinuedhisprotectionworkwithoutcomplaint.(当时，当很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性时。然而，当他被叫到这个名字时，他只是微笑着，毫无怨言地继续他的保护工作。)”可知，很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性，在他们看来这是一个不值得做的工作，但范运亭不仅给鸟喂食，还卖庄稼赚钱来治疗受伤或生病的鸟，所以他们觉得他是个“傻瓜”，所以划线单词“idiot”的意思是“蠢人；笨蛋”。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Todate,hehashelpedover500wildbirdsthathavebeentrapped,injuredorevenpoisoned,andpreventedillegalhuntingmorethan200times.Hisdevotionhasseenhimwearoutfivebikes.(迄今为止，他已经帮助了被困、受伤甚至中毒的500多只野生鸟，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎。)”和最后一段中的“Fan’sstrongwillhasbroughthimmanyhonorarytitles.HebecameamodelworkerofChinain2020.In2021,hewasselectedasoneofthecountry’stop100modelvolunteersinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.（范坚强的意志使他获得了许多荣誉称号。他在2020年成为中国劳动模范。2021年，他入选全国环保领域100名模范志愿者。）”可知，他保护鸟类的工作得到了官方的认可，是非常有意义的。故选C项。DTomatoesarecommonindailylife.CathieMartin,Britishscientist,hasbeenworkingondevelopingpurpletomatoesforyears.Thoughthecolorisunusual,nowthisspecialkindoftomatoeshasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Antioxidants,alsoknownasAOS,arefoundnaturallyinplantslikeblueberriesandredcabbage.ScientistsbelieveAOSmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.ButtomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofAOSinthem.MartinwantedtoseeifshecouldcreatetomatoeswithlotsofAOSbychangingtheDNAofatomatoplant. AplantdevelopedfromspeciallycreatedDNAisknownasaGMO.Martinaddedtwogenes(基因)fromaplantcalledsnapdragon.SoonherplantswereproducingsmallpurpletomatoeswithlotsofAOS.Evenbetter,thetomatoesremainedfreshalmosttwiceaslongasnormaltomatoes.Martinandotherscientistsfurthertestedthetomatoesonmicethatwerelikelytogetcancer.Themicethatwerefedthepurpletomatoeslivedabout30%longerthanthosefednormaltomatoes.Thoughthat’sgoodnews,experimentsonmicedon’talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbelike.Weneedtoseemoreexperimentsaboutit.GMOswerefirstallowedinAmericainthelate1990s.ButGMOproductsweren’tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoodsweren’tnaturalorsafe.There’restillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironment.However,scientistsdenytheseclaims.Evenso,manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Becauseoftheseconcerns,mostGMOproductscreatedoverthelast20yearshavefocusedonhelpingfarmersratherthanattractingcustomers.Anyway,onSeptember7,2022,theUSapprovedthepurpletomatoes,whichisthefirsttimeithasapprovedaGMOplantdesignedtotargethumanhealth.32.Whatmakespurpletomatoesreallyspecial?A.Theirmedicalvalue.B.Theirdeliciousflavor.C.Theirpropersize.D.Theirpleasantcolor.33.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothetestonthemice?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Opposed.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph5referto?A.TheenvironmentaffectsGMOfoods.B.ThecustomersdonotlikeGMOfoods.C.GMOproductsareusedtohelpfarmers.D.ScientiststhinkGMOproductsaresafe.35.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.DifferentDNACanBenefitPlantGrowthB.TomatoeswithChangedDNAAreApprovedC.ScientistsAreChangingDNAofTomatoesD.HumanHealthDependsonChangedDNA【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA.增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thoughthecolorisunusual,nowthisspecialkindoftomatoeshasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但这种特殊的西红柿含有很高的抗氧化剂。)”以及第二段中“ScientistsbelieveAOSmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.(科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thoughthat’sgoodnews,experimentsonmicedon’talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbethesame.Weneedtoseemoreexperimentsaboutit.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。第四段提到“ButGMOproductsweren’tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoodsweren’tnaturalorsafe.There’restillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironment.However,scientistsdenytheseclaims.”（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）再结合该词后面的“manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem”（很多人还是很担心这个问题），可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“TomatoeswithChangedDNAAreApproved”（转基因西红柿批准上市）符合文意，故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureoftenreferstothingslikefood,holidays,clothing,andmusic,butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.____36____Sowhenwemeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,wecansometimesfindthattherearebigdifferencesinhowweseetheworld,evenifwespeakthesamelanguage.Oneofthebestwaystounderstandothers’culturesistofirstexamineyourown.Doyoutakeyourshoesoff whenyougoinside?____37____InJapan,youwouldnevergoinsidewithoutswappingyouroutdoorshoesforslippers,whereasintheUS,manypeopledon’tbothertakingtheirshoesoffwhentheycomein.Therefore,it’ssoimportanttounderstandyourplaceintheworld,whichwillhelpyouunderstandotherpeoplebettertoo.____38____Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,youcanpolitelyaskthemabouttheirlives.Seekoutbooksorwatchmoviesbyandaboutpeoplewho’redifferentfromyou.Additionally,youcanimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinadifferentculturethroughtraveltounderstandhowdifferentotherlifestylescanbe.However,sometimes,learningalotaboutadifferentculturecanleadyouintoatrap.Youmaythinkyouknowmuchaboutaculture,whichmayleadyoutoshowoffyourknowledgewhenyoumeetsomeonefromthatbackground.Butit’saproblemtoassumethateveryonefromoneparticularculturehasthesameattitudesandexperiences.Yourassumptionsthatleadyoutopre-judgeagainstotherscanbeharmful.____39____Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting.Soacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.____40____Indetail,askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentoit,butalsolearnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.A.Itisasimplething,butit’sahugemarkerofculture!B.Learningisanothergreatwaytounderstanddifferentcultures.C.Behaviors,customs,beliefs,andvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.D.Toachieveit,dostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation.E.Sodon’tdoittoothersevenifyouunderstandtheirculturereallywell.F.Themoreyoulearn,themoreusedyougettorespectingculturaldifferences.G.Whereveryoulive,thereareprobablyimmigrantcommunities(侨民团体)withtheirowncustoms.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.E40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们对文化的理解不同，正是文化的不同才使得我们的生活多姿多彩，因此要接受文化的不同。【36题详解】根据上文“Cultureoftenreferstothingslikefood,holidays,clothing,andmusic,butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.(文化通常指的是食物、假期、服装和音乐。但是它还有更深层的东西)”可知接下来要讲的是文化里的其他重要组成部分，与C项“Behaviors,customs,beliefs,andvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.(行为、风俗习惯、信仰和价值都是文化的重要成分)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“Doyoutakeyourshoesoffwhenyougoinside?(你进门脱鞋吗？)”以及下文“InJapan,youwould nevergoinsidewithoutswappingyouroutdoorshoesforslippers(在日本，没有把室外穿的鞋换成脱鞋的话，决不能进屋)”可知进门脱鞋是某些文化的重要标志，与A项“Itisasimplething,butit’sahugemarkerofculture!(这是个小事情，但它是文化的重要标志)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【38题详解】根据下文“Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,youcanpolitelyaskthemabouttheirlives.Seekoutbooksorwatchmoviesbyandaboutpeoplewho’redifferentfromyou.(当你遇见不同文化背景的人，你可以礼貌地问他们有关生活的事情。从书本里或者看电影学习与你文化不同的人)”可知，学习也是了解不同文化的途径之一，与B项“Learningisanothergreatwaytounderstanddifferentcultures.(学习是理解不同文化的另一种好方法)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【39题详解】根据上文“Yourassumptionsthatleadyoutopre-judgeagainstotherscanbeharmful.(对别人预判的假设可能是有害的)”可知，即使我们懂得很多，也不能对其他文化做预判，因为我们有可能会出错，与E项“Sodon’tdoittoothersevenifyouunderstandtheirculturereallywell.(因此，即使你很好地懂得别人的文化，也别那样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【40题详解】根据上文“Soacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.(因此，接受你和你来自不同文化的朋友之间的不同)”以及下文“learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.(学会如何默默地观察并欣赏让我们与众不同的区别)”，可知，我们要保持好奇心，但同时还要欣赏并接受，与D项“Toachieveit,dostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation.(为了实现这一点，一定要在好奇心和欣赏之间寻找平衡)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages,soIwas____41____whenmyFrenchteacherassigneduspenpals.Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma____42____country,soIlookedforwardto____43____theirreply.Theyweren’tparticularlygoodatEnglish,sowewereallwritinginFrench,whichhelpedmeacquireagood____44____ofthelanguage.IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949to____45____them,butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing.Thefamily____46____mewarmly,andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed. ThefirsttimeImetRenee,shepickedmeupatthestation,andwehititoffstraightaway.InevergottomeetPaul.Renee____47____tomeandtoldmethathehaddied____48____afterleavingthearmy.ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour____49____becamedeeper.Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour_____50_____inlife.Reneenevermarriedandworkedasanurseforhalfherlife.AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily,_____51_____herauntsanduncles,anddistantcousinsalloverFrance.Iwasso_____52_____intotheirhomelifethatIneverfeltlikeatourist.I’m93nowandI_____53_____writetoRenee.Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply.Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,butitgivesmegreat_____54_____towrite.Mycorrespondence(通信)withReneehasofferedmeawider_____55_____ofwhat’shappeningoutsidetheUK.Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad.41.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.confusedD.curious42.A.industrialB.richC.foreignD.ancient43.A.debatingB.exchangingC.appreciatingD.receiving44.A.adventureB.knowledgeC.effectD.description45.A.protectB.forgiveC.meetD.recognize46.A.exploredB.admiredC.helpedD.treated47.A.wroteB.expressedC.turnedD.listened48.A.narrowlyB.shortlyC.obviouslyD.extremely49.A.responsibilityB.solutionC.friendshipD.impression50.A.legendsB.troublesC.protestsD.means51.A.includingB.withC.beyondD.about52.A.chosenB.preferredC.introducedD.welcomed53.A.ratherB.hardlyC.stillD.never54.A.pleasureB.confidenceC.personalityD.power55.A.youthB.freedomC.goalD.view【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.curious好奇的。根据“Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages,”可知，作者很高兴能够拥有笔友。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A.industrial工业的；B.rich富有的；C.foreign外国的；D.ancient古代的。根据“Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.”可知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自外国的信。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A.debating辩论；B.exchanging交换；C.appreciating欣赏；D.receiving收到。根据“Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma____2____country,”可知，我非常期待着收到笔友的回信。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。A.adventure冒险；B.knowledge知识；C.effect影响；D.description描述。根据“sowewereallwritinginFrench,”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言知识。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。A.protect保护；B.forgive原谅；C.meet见面；D.recognize认出。根据“butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing.”可知，在1949年时候作者决定到法国度假去见笔友。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。A.explored探索；B.admired羡慕；C.helped帮助；D.treated对待。根据“andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.”可知，笔友的家人对待作者很热情。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A.wrote写；B.expressed表达；C.turned转身；D.listened听。根据“Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过写信。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A.narrowly狭窄地；B.shortly立刻；C.obviously明显地；D.extremely非常。根据“afterleavingthearmy.”可知，蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A.responsibility责任；B.solution解决方法；C.friendship友谊；D.impression印象。根据“Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour____10____inlife.”和“Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad.”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的友谊加深了。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。A.legends传奇；B.troubles麻烦；C.protests抗议；D.means方法。根据“ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour____9____becamedeeper.”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的烦恼。故选B。【51题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。A.including包括；B.with有；C.beyond超出；D.about大约。根据“AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily,”可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A.chosen选择；B.preferred更喜欢；C.introduced介绍；D.welcomed欢迎。根据“Ineverfeltlikeatourist.”可知，作者受到欢迎。故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。A.rather相当；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.never从不。根据“Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply.”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者仍然给蕾妮写信。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A.pleasure愉快；B.confidence信任；C.personality个性；D.power力量。根据“Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的乐趣。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A.youth年轻；B.freedom自由；C.goal目标；D.view观点；视野。根据“what’shappeningoutsidetheUK.”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的视野。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty____56____sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This____57____(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It____58____(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing____59____(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengetslostin____60____city’ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalso____61____(amaze)bythemoderncityhigh-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,andthisis____62____Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere,”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,____63____(hope)toserveasabridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The____64____(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow,”hesaid,“I’llkeepsharingphotosofChina____65____therestoftheworld.”【答案】56.and57.truly58.islocated59.hasbeen60.the61.amazed62.why63.hoping64.displays65.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。2.考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语，修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。 3.考查时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知，此处是考查动词locate的用法belocatedin+地点(坐落于……)；根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时，再由主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填islocated。4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语sincetheMingDynasty可知，句子应该用现在完成时，再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填hasbeen。5.考查冠词。句意：杜帕斯经常迷失在这座城市壮丽的古代建筑中。根据句意和分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个冠词，特指“北京这所城市”。故填the。6.考查形容词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动词amaze可知，空格处应该填入形容词作表语，说明人的感受，用ed形式形容词。故填amazed。7.考查表语从句。句意：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个表语从句，空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”。故填why。8.考查现在分词。句意：杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据分析句子和所给动词hope可知，空格处应该填入非谓语形式作状语，因为句子主语和动词hope之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。9.考查可数名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。10.考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他说，“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。”根据句意和句中的动词share分析句子，此处是考查动词share和介词with的搭配：sharesomethingwithsomebody(和某人分享某物)。故填with。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是东方中学高一学生李华，你校将于下周六举办“中国传统美食节”。请给你校外籍教师Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（美食制作、品尝、知识竞赛等）。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,InordertopromoteChinesetraditionalfood,aChineseGourmetFestivalisscheduledtobeheldnextSaturdayinourschool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforit.Thefestivalwillincludemanyactivities.We’llinvitesomepeopletoshowushowtomakedumplings,Zongzi,springrollsandotherChinesetraditionalfood,andwe’llhavethechancetomakethefoodwithourownhands!Afterthat,we’llenjoythedeliciousfoodtogether.Finally,thereisafoodknowledgecompetition,wherethey’llberewardedifparticipantswintheplace.SinceyouarecrazyaboutChinesetraditionalfood,Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请你校外籍教师Eric参加你校下周六举办的“中国传统美食节”。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→organize机会：chance→opportunity最后：finally→atlast诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：We’llinvitesomepeopletoshowushowtomakedumplings,Zongzi,springrollsandotherChinesetraditionalfood,andwe’llhavethechancetomakethefoodwithourownhands! 拓展句：Notonlywillweinvitesomepeopletoshowushowtomakedumplings,Zongzi,springrollsandotherChinesetraditionalfood,butalsowe’llhavethechancetomakethefoodwithourownhands!【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally,thereisafoodknowledgecompetition,wherethey’llberewardedifparticipantswintheplace.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型2】SinceyouarecrazyaboutChinesetraditionalfood,Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation.(运用了Since引导的原因状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Coryhadaquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudyandlefthomeinthemorning.Hehadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholeday,feelingsodepressedandhopeless.Itwasfreezingcoldatduskonsuchawinterday.Andtheskywasdark.Hewaswalkingdownanemptystreetwheretherewerenopassers-by,becausepeoplemusthavebeenathomeforwarmth.Corywaswalkingtoacrossroadwhensuddenlyhecameacrossalittleboystuckinthemiddleoftheroadalonelikehim.Coryhadmeanttoturnablindeyetohimatfirst.Buttheboy’ssituationworriedhim.Heapproachedtheboyasking,“Hey!Whyareyoualonehere?Whereisyourmother?”“Iwanttofindmymamaandpapa.Pleasetakemehome,”theboyreplied,burstingintotears.Coryledhimawayfromthecrossroad.Then,heaskedworriedly,“Howdidyoucomehere?What’syourname?”“I’mSimon.Iwasplayingwithmydog.Thedogranaway,andIranafterhimforalongdistance.ButwhenIwantedtogobackhome,Ilostmyway,”criedtheboy.Feelingpityfortheboy,Corymadeuphismindtohelptheboy.Hecouldn’thavethelittleboystayingherealone.Attemptingtolookforhishome,Corytookthelittleboytodifferentneighborhoods.Butthingsdidn’tgothatsmoothlyashehadexpected.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker,andCorythoughthehadtohelpSimonfindhishome.Heknockedoneverydoor,butwithoutluck.Wornoutandstarving,herealizedSimonmustbeveryhungry.Heofferedhimthechocolatehehadboughtwithhisrestmoney.ItbegantosnowandheremovedhiscoatandputitaroundSimon.Luckily,therewasstillabakerystorewiththedooropen.Heborrowedaphonetocallthepolicestation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterawhile,apolicecarpulledupandCorywavedtoitwithexcitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingthereunionofSimonandhisparents,Corywasdeeplytouched.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AfterawhileapolicecarpulledupandCorywavedtoitwithexcitement.TwopolicemencameoutofthepolicecarandCorycouldn’twaittoexplainwhathadhappenedtoSimon.Then,thepolicemencheckedforanymissingperson’sreportwithoutanydelay.Meanwhile,theydrovethetwoofthemaroundthenearbyneighborhoodonebyonetosearchforSimon’shome.Finally,theysuccessfullycontactedthelittleboy’sparents.CorywasmorethangladtoseeSimonsreunionwithhisparents.SeeingthereunionofSimonandhisparents,Corywasdeeplytouched.Hethoughtofhisownparents,thewarmhomeandhismother’sdelicioussupper.HethoughthisparentsmusthavebeenasworriedasSimon’sandtheymusthavebeenanxiouslysearchingeverywherefortheirsonrightnow.Themorehethoughtaboutit,themoreguiltyhefeltforwhathehaddonetohismother.Allhisangerdiedawayinaninstantandherushedinthedirectionofhishome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可 知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。2.续写线索：Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家3.词汇激活行为类①下车：getoutofthecar/getoff②寻找：searchfor/lookfor③取得联系：contact/gettouchwith情绪类①高兴：glad/delighted②担心：worried/concerned【点睛】[高分句型1]TwopolicemencameoutofthepolicecarandCorycouldn’twaittoexplainwhathadhappenedtoSimon.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Themorehethoughtaboutit,themoreguiltyhefeltforwhathehaddonetohismother.（固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）