2023年山东滨州中考英语试题（Word版附答案）A卷

2023年山东滨州中考英语试题及答案A卷试卷类型：A温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3:第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Whoareyou?B.IamJackC.Sorry,he'sout.2.A.Byhand.B.InChina.C.Silk.3.A.Inaweek.B.Threeyearsago.C.Almosteveryday.4.A.Metoo.B.Ihopeso.C.Isupposeso.5.A.Badluck!B.OK.Iwill.C.Notatall.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.WhatdoesMark'sgrandfatherdoonSundays?7.Whichroadsignistalkedabout?,8.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Finishherwork.B.Gooutwiththeboy.C.Seeafilm.9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheresult?A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inagiftshop.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Whatdoesthegirlfinddifficult?A.Mathhomework.B.Physicsproject.C.Englishtest.12.Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lendthegirlsomebooks.B.Goshoppingwiththegirl.C.Dohishomeworkwiththegirl.13.Whenwillthegirlarriveattheboy'shouse?A.At3:35p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:15p.m.14.Howistheboy'sphysicsprojectgoing?A.Hehasfinisheditall.B.Hehasn'tstartedyet.C.Hehasdoneonlyabit.15.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?A.WatchTVathome.B.Goshoppingwithhersister.C.Gotothemovieswiththeboy.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。16.Whyistheheadmastermakingtheannouncements?A.Itistimeforfinalexams.,B.Itistheendoftheschoolyear.C.Itistimeforeveryonetograduate.17.Whenwillfinalexamstakeplace?A.Inafewdays.B.Inafewweeks.C.Inafewmonths.18.Whatwillhappenifstudentsmisstoomuchschool?A.Theywillgetlowergrades.B.Theywillfailtheirexams.C.Theywillnotbeallowedattheceremony.19.Whenwilltheseniorshaveacelebrationdinner?AOneweekbeforegraduation.B.Tendaysbeforegraduation.C.Onemonthbeforegraduation.20.Whoisinvitedtothecelebrationdinner?A.Allteachers.B.First—yearstudents.C.Parentsoftheseniors.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《LonelyPlanet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。2.—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong ________ onmeasachild.A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.,influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“theworksofLuXunhadastrong...onme”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。3.—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠军)recently.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。4.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A.toB.forC.withD.without【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“acupoftea...nothinginit”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。5.—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersand,stories.A.lateB.simpleC.naturalD.difficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“forpeopletowritepapersandstories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。6.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widelyB.smoothlyC.hardlyD.certainly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill...loveit”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。7.—Ourparentsoften________ usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。,考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。8.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________ youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。考查连词辨析。or或者；sothat目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Bemoreactiveinclass”的目的是“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。9.—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payforB.sticktoC.layoutD.setout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。payfor支付；stickto坚持；layout展示；setout出发。根据“herdreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。10.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。,考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“twothirds”，故选C。11.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据“Ican’thearyouclearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/aredoing。故选C。12.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.canB.mustC.needD.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“buthe,hasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。14.—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。考查宾语从句。根据“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。15.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.AYou’rerightB.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthatD.I’mafraidIcan’tagree【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。考查情景交际。You’reright你是对的；You’rewelcome不客气；I’mnotsureaboutthat我不确定；I’mafraidIcan’tagree恐怕我不同意。根据“Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI____16____hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.,Luckily,therewere____17____tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood____18____it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe____19____forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)____20____aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto____21____someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe____22____ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou____23____thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s____24____tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare____25____evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16.A.learnedaboutB.cameupC.keptawayD.clearedout17.A.videosB.coversC.picturesD.materials18.A.atB.forC.fromD.in19.A.resultB.reasonC.choiceD.list20.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflectedD.imagined21.A.introduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet22.A.platesB.colorsC.pagesD.names23.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which24.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorfulD.awful25.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.D23.A,24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。【16题详解】句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learnedabout学习；cameup走上前；keptaway远离；clearedout清理。根据“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。【17题详解】句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。【18题详解】句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。【19题详解】句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“forthedifference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。【20题详解】句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。【22题详解】,句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。【23题详解】句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。【24题详解】句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。【25题详解】句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AChildren’sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.,FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.COnetriestofindandothershide.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.27.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof ________.A.paperB.metalC.plasticD.wood28.Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis ________.A.kickingatoneballsB.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplaysD.playinghide-and-seek,29.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas ________.A.oftenplayedinwinterB.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijingD.playedtokeepcool30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat ________.A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchingshadowplays...Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilm”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewinter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。BShowingrespectforseniors,DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.31.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A.fathersB.mothersC.childrenD.elderlypeople32.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses.B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.,C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.33.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.34.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.35.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“familiesgettogetherandclimbmountains”以及“Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecial,daybutalsoindailylife”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老荣。故选C。CBasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemore,friendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.36.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.37.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.38.Paragraph4iswrittento________.A.describeWang’slifeintheclubB.showhowWang’slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage39.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.,40.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theboy,WangFa,14...Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour”以及“Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。DDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomany,questionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause________.AtheyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB.theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC.theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD.theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.,B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A.Worry.B.Think.C.Wonder.D.Forget.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCuriousB.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestionsD.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.”可知好奇心会帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。,【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和think意义相近。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:_____46_____B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.A:_____47_____B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn’tsoboring.B:Maybe.______48______Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.______49______B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:______50______Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan’tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Idon’tthinkit’saboringlife.,C.Whataboutotherdifficulties?D.Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E.Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F.Wefeltnervousandwedidn’tknowwhattodo.G.Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.G【解析】【导语】本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。【46题详解】根据“Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.”可知此处询问疫情的时候的生活，D选项“那时的生活怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.”可知此处询问当时做的事情，A选项“那时你做了什么”符合情景。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.”可知此处与锻炼有关，E选项“我们也在家做运动来保持健康”符合情景。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知此处介绍当时生活的困难，C选项“其他困难怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【50题详解】根据“Howdidyoudealwithit?”可知此处介绍解决方式，G选项“幸运地是，我们收到来自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。故选G。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。,Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman____51____(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas____52____(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____53____(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir____54____(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout____55____(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad____56____(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I____57____(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby____58____(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis____59____(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime_____60_____(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.【答案】51.shouldgo52.seriously53.working54.wives55.others56.hashelped,57.felt58.myself59.moreimportant60.tostay【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。【51题详解】句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Mostpeoplebelievethataman...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填shouldgo。【52题详解】句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。【53题详解】句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。work“工作”，根据“tostayathomeandlookafterme”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顾我，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填working。【54题详解】句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Manymen”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。【55题详解】句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinksabout...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。【56题详解】句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。help“帮助”，根据“Sincethen”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是mydad，助动词用has。故填hashelped。【57题详解】句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“Iknew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。【58题详解】句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。根据“Iwasabletorideby...”,可知是会自己骑车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。【59题详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级moreimportant“更重要”。故填moreimportant。【60题详解】句意：但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“makestime”的目的是“staywithme”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填tostay。七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，议语句于译成英语。61.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.___________________________________________________________________________________。【答案】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。【解析】【详解】这是“the比较级，the比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。“earlier”表示“越早”，“better”表示“越好”。“kidslearntobeindependent”表示“孩子们学会独立”；“itisfortheirfuture”表示“对他们的未来”。故填：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。62.Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend._______________________________________________________________【答案】只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。【解析】【详解】aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；pulltogether“团结在一起”；aresureto“坚信”；besuccessful“成功”；intheend“最后”。故填：只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。63.刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)_______________________________________________________________【答案】Mr.LiuoftenencouragesustocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.【解析】【详解】鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todo,sth.；经常：often，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Liu，谓语动词用单三；我们：us；和其他人交流：communicatewithothers；用英语：inEnglish。故填Mr.LiuoftenencouragesustocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.64.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keepone’scool)_______________________________________________________________【答案】Whenweareintrouble,weshouldkeepourcool.【解析】【详解】当：when；从句主语是we；遇到困难：beintrouble，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are；主句主语是we；应该：should，后加动词原形；保持冷静：keepone’scool，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填Whenweareintrouble,weshouldkeepourcool.65.毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(begoodat)________________________________________________________________【答案】Withoutdoubt,Chinaisgoodatbuildingbridgesandrailways.【解析】【详解】毫无疑问：withoutdoubt；擅长做某事：begoodatdoingsth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is；修建桥梁和铁路：buildbridgesandrailways。故填Withoutdoubt,Chinaisgoodatbuildingbridgesandrailways.八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ArtistshapesabitofChinesecultureOverthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmorethan400doughsculptures(面塑)andbecomeacity-inheritor(继承人)ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,Heilongjiangprovince.Kanghasshownaninterestinart,especiallydoughsculpturesincehewasachild.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforasmallpieceofdough,tomakeanimals—arabbit,afishorasmall.Thosesmalldoughanimalsbroughthimlotsofgoodchildhoodmemories.However,Kangdidn’tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.Kangleftcollegein2016andworkedintheMoheForestryBureau.Thenin2018,duringavisittoamuseuminBeijing,Kanglearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting.Thenhehadtheideaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.Hisskillswereimprovedalot.AsafanofChineseliterature,KangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesofChiteseheroes,suchasSunWukongandGuanYu.InApril2022,heevenfinishedthedoughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarahafter16monthsofwork.WhenKangisfree,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentstomakedoughsculptures.HeishappytohaveachancetotellyoungpeopleaboutdoughsculpturesandstoriesaboutChinesefolkheroes.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.66.WhereisKangJianfrom?___________________________________________________67.Whydidn’tKanglearnartincollege?___________________________________________________68.HowdidKangimprovehisskillsofmakingdoughsculptures?___________________________________________________69.HowlongdidittakeKangtofinishthe106heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMark?___________________________________________________70.What’sKangJian’shope?___________________________________________________【答案】66.HeisfromMohe,HeilongjiangProvince.67.Becausehisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.,68.Byvisitingsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.69.16months.70.Moreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。【66题详解】根据“inMohe,Heilongjiangprovince”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填HeisfromMohe,HeilongjiangProvince.【67题详解】根据“Kangdidn’tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填Becausehisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.【68题详解】根据“Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.Hisskillswereimprovedalot.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。故填Byvisitingsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.【69题详解】根据“heevenfinishedthedoughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarahafter16monthsofwork”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16months.【70题详解】根据“Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。故填Moreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）71.假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。,参考词汇:diet(v.节食),appearance(n.外貌),innerbeauty(内在美)DearLiHua,IhavebeenabitlargerthanothergirlssinceIwaslittle.Foralongtime,thisreallytroubledme.IfeelmoreworriedbecauseIwillstartmyseniorhighschoollifesoon!IamafraidthatthestudentsinthenewschoolwilllaughatmebecauseIam“big”.Idecidetolookmorebeautiful,soIwanttoloseweightbydieting.Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Amy要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAmy,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearAmy,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Asyoumentionedintheletter,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,thereisnoneedtocareaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Themostimportantthingistobeconfidentandpositive,asitwillhelpyouhavecouragetofaceandovercomeyourtrouble.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.Secondly,keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromhigh-fatfoodandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforlosingweight.Thirdly,doingproperexerciseisnecessary.You’dbettergetupearlyinthemorninganddosomesportsregularly.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou’llbe.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议；第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议；第三步，总结全文，表达期望。[亮点词汇]①thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事②stayawayfrom…与……保持距离③havecouragetodosth有勇气做某事,[高分句型]①Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.（宾语从句）②Stayawayfromhigh-fatfoodandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.（祈使句）