2023年四川眉山中考英语真题（Word版附答案）

2023年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherusuallylikeinTom’shometown?A.B.C.2.WhovisitedSansuTemplelastSunday?A.Tina.B.Tinaandherfamily.C.Tinaandherfriends.3.HowcantheboyimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.Bylistening.B.ByreadingC.Bywriting.4.WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.Whichswimmingpoolaretheygoingto?A.Theonenexttotheschool.B.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C.Theonenearthesupermarket.7.Howaretheygettingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sskirt?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Green.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookaround.B.Gobackhome.C.Havedinnerwithherfriends.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewoman’ssonstudying?A.InBeijingB.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.12.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Gotowork.C.Studyinacollege.13.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.B.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecity.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesJason’sfatherdo?A.Apilot.B.Anartist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.HowoldwasJason’sfatherwhenhewenttocollege?A.18.B.20.C.21.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason’sfather?A.Kind.B.Great.C.Lucky.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteamsarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Ane-dictionary.B.Sportsshoes.C.ATVset.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toanswerteenagers’questions.B.TointroduceanewTVquizshow.C.Toexplaintherulesofacomputergame.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1.WhichdayisprobablyLucy’sdayoff?A.May15,2022B.May16,2022C.May15,2023.D.May16,2023.2.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Tohaveagoodsleep.B.Todrinkalotofwater.C.Tokeepalightdiet.D.Totakethemedicine3timesaday.3.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Asickleavenote.B.Anewsreport.C.Asafetyguide.D.Ahospitalad.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16,2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。BRecently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowand学科网（北京）股份有限公司 fullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.4.Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A.Hethrewthemaway.B.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A.Theyweremostlysad.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D.Theywereallforgottenovertime.6.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Shenolongerlikestoread.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.7.Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Accepting.D.Unbelieving.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。CDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwith学科网（北京）股份有限公司 friends,itdependsonyou.8.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.10.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.sharingalotofthingsB.knowingyourselfbetterC.gettingsupporteasilyD.havingasenseofsafety11.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A.B.C.D.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyou学科网（北京）股份有限公司 asenseofsafety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。【11题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。DChinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don’tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.12.SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand________.A.weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB.weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC.strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD.strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren13.HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Morethanadozen.D.Morethantwodozen.14.Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A.6+2+7B.7+1+7C.8+1+6D.8+2+515.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B.WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C.HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D.Howchildren’smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“English,however,hasmorethantwodozen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.____16____Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.____17____Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.____18____Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.____19____Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.____20____Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。【16题详解】根据“Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据“Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【20题详解】根据“Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWeekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel____21____?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.____22____theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s____23____agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew____24____orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*____25____friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.21.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.boredD.interested22.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.If23.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually24.A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD.candies25.A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。【21题详解】句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。【22题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“theweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。【23题详解】句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。【25题详解】句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。BRainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly____26____tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas____27____andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson____28____washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.____29____parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey____30____theshophandinhand.____31____theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned____32____themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust____33____themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop____34____thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstill学科网（北京）股份有限公司 partofthe____35____group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?26.A.treasureB.accidentC.chanceD.suggestion27.A.frozenB.emptyC.awakeD.worried28.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when29.A.WithoutB.BeforeC.DuringD.After30.A.foundB.enteredC.wentD.searched31A.EventhoughB.EversinceC.AslongasD.Assoonas32.A.upB.onC.offD.down33.A.makingB.singingC.facingD.enjoying34.A.cheeringupB.lookingafterC.thinkingaboutD.hearingfrom35.A.strangeB.sameC.seriousD.strong【答案】26C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。【26题详解】句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我的大脑清醒着。frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“andfullofideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。【29题详解】句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。without没有；before……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking,thewomangot学科网（北京）股份有限公司 out”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。【30题详解】句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“theshophandinhand”可知是进入店里。故选B。【31题详解】句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。eventhough虽然；eversince自从；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根据“theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。【32题详解】句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“sohigh”可知是声音开得很大，turnup“开大声音”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。【34题详解】句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheeringup欢呼；lookingafter照顾；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到……的来信。根据“thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。【35题详解】句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.It’smydreamtoplays________withthesuperplayer—Messi,whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】(s)occer【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，playsoccer“踢足球”。故填(s)occer。37.Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemea________one.【答案】(a)nother【解析】【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegiveme”可知这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。38.Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorep________amongChineseyoungpeoplenow.【答案】(p)opular【解析】【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmore”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。39.—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—O________aweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.【答案】(O)nce【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“Howoften”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”，即onceaweek。故填(O)nce。40.Finally,her________ourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.【答案】(r)efused【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根据“becausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.”可知要为面试做准备，所以拒绝了聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。41.Asfarasweknow,theSaharaistheb________desertintheworld.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】(b)iggest【解析】【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“theSaharaisthe...desertintheworld”以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。42.—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I’mwonderingw________bookitis.—ItmustbeMary’sJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.【答案】(w)hose【解析】【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“ItmustbeMary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。43.I’mcrazyaboutthefolkstoriesl________YuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.【答案】(l)ike【解析】【详解】句意：我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。根据“folkstories...”可知此处是举了两个民间故事的例子，用介词like（像）。故填(l)ike。44.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72c________tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.【答案】(c)hanges【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“TheMonkeyKingcanmake72”可知孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。45.—Helen,haveyouevert________eatinghotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it’ssodelicious.【答案】(t)ried【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？——是的，它是如此的美味。根据“eatinghotpot”可知是尝试吃火锅，try“尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe____46____(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring____47____summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch____48____(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis____49____besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings____50____areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it____51____(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof____52____(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep____53____(they)safeandhealthy.Other____54____(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer____55____(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.【答案】46.seventh47.to48.faster49.the50.which##that51.ismade52.eating53.them54.traditions55.passes【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。【46题详解】句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。【47题详解】句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to“从……到”。故填to。【48题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。【49题详解】句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【51题详解】句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。bemadefrom“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填ismade。【52题详解】句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。【53题详解】句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“helpkeep...safeandhealthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。【54题详解】句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。other后加可数名词复数traditions“传统”。故填traditions。【55题详解】句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是thesummer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“LaborisGlorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。劳动实践在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。劳动收获学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。发出倡议……注意：学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ioftendosomelaboractivitiesineverydaylife.Forexample,Icleantheclassroomandplaygroundwithmyclassmatesatschool.Icookdishes,washclothesandtidyroomsathome.Andinthecommunity,Iworkasavolunteertohelptheoldordisabled.Bydoingthese,I’velearntsomebasiclifeskillstotakecareofmyself.Besides,Ihavenotonlygotthestrongfeelingofsatisfactionbutalsobecomemoreandmoreindependentandresponsible.Allinall,laborcreatesabetterlifesolet’stakeanactivepartindoingthedailylabor.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一步，引出话题；第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；第四步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①workas充当②allinall总来说③takepartin参加[高分句型]①Andinthecommunity,Iworkasavolunteertohelptheoldordisabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)②Allinall,laborcreatesabetterlifesolet’stakeanactivepartindoingthedailylabor.(so引导的并列句)学科网（北京）股份有限公司