2023年天津中考英语真题（Word版附答案）

2023年天津中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black. 7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock.B.Atnineo’clock.C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4.B.5.C.6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填22.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.Our;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we 23.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol24.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________,I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t25.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easyB.lazyC.boringD.fresh26.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest27.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exerciseB.coughC.sleepD.wait28.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim29.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging30.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly31.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartinB.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewithD.keepsclearof32.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown33.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so34.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself35.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworryB.ThanksalotC.ItsoundsgreatD.That’scool三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe36.Hewasafraidofthe37whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget38.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.39,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked40andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.Heasked Tomto41hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and42himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe43wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings44histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom45howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.36.A.relaxedB.refusedC.noddedD.joked37.A.painB.trustC.successD.training38.A.nicerB.smallerC.warmerD.worse39.A.SometimesB.RecentlyC.SoonD.Especially40.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.noisyD.careless41.A.fillB.shutC.openD.cover42.A.allowedB.askedC.warnedD.promised43.A.rightB.braveC.weakD.rich44.A.butB.sothatC.orD.whether45.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realisedD.guessed四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!46.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.47.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.48.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised? A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle.D.Benwasleavingschool.49.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit50.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.51.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts52.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.53.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep54.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.55.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDC Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.56.Whostartedthefirstzoo?A.AqueeninEgypt.B.AkinginEgypt.C.AqueeninEngland.D.AkinginEngland.57.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem.D.Heisafraidofthem.58.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A.trainpeopleforshowsB.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortouristsD.followtherulestoprotectanimals59.Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A.wroteaboutB.dependedonC.wereagainstD.weregoodat60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows.B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild.D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe? D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:61A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:62A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:63A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:64A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.65B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.67.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.68.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.69.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.70.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair. Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!71.Treesworkas________andtheykeepushealthy.72.Citiesarealso________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.73.Peopleinhospitals________whentheycanseetrees.74.Scientistshavestudied________onourminds.75.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,________whentheywenthome.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp76withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr77tosmileoften.First,itise78tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf79arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol80nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea81someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys82fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss83,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F84,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos85sadforverylong!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。 （5）你认为……参考词汇：蹲下crouchdown救护车ambulance要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua 参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.A52.C53.A54.A55.B56.A57.B58.D59.C60.D五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61.B62.G63.E64.D65.F六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66.getup67.farfrom68.pickedup69.at/inschool70.goback每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案不一致，但合乎句意且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）71.doctors72.plantingtrees73.seemtodobetter74.thehealthyeffectsoftrees75.peoplewalkedslower所填内容符合上下文，无语法和拼写错误，可计满分。否则，酌情计分。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）76.pleased77.reasons78.easier79.face80.look81.around82.spread83.sad84.Finally85.stay每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案不一致，但合乎上下文且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.（略）