重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析）

重庆八中高2023届高三(下)全真模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthedogdoyesterday?A.Shedugahole.B.Shelostatoy.C.Shehidunderthefence.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.3.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Formaclub.B.Signupforyogaclasses.C.Counthersteps4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inataxi.C.Atasubwaystation.5.Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Focusonherwork.B.Askforsickleave.C.Havehealthyfood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的炸答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisBard?AAstudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aneditor.7.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Lookafterababy.B.Visitafriend.C.PayavisittoMike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。 8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Readingamap.B.Askingforadvice.C.Havingameeting.9.Whichplacewillthewomanvisitfirst?A.PurpleMountain.B.TheConfuciusTemple.C.1912BarStreet.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howsoonwilltheman’sfighttakeoff?A.Inthreeandahalfhours.B.Inonehour.C.Intwohours.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreadingattheairport?A.It’simpractical.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sinteresting.12.WhydoesthemangobacktoChina?A.Tobuypresents.B.Togettogetherwiththefamily.C.Tospendspringbreak.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?A.Togainexperience.B.Tokilltime.C.Tohelpherthroughuniversity.14.Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakesthejob?A.Dothehomedelivery.B.Sortgoods.C.Buysupplies.15.Whatcanweleanaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnotimeforafter-classactivities.B.Sheisalittleimpatient.C.Shedoeswellinschoolwork.16.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?A.At9:00.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。17.WhatisShuLin’sGrandpa?A.Amagazine.B.Apainting.C.Abook18.WhatbecameahotdiscussionattheLondanBookFairin2022?A.ThenumberofChinesebooks. B.Themethodofillustratingbooks.C.ThewaytotellChinesestories.19.WhatkindofChineseelementcanpeoplefindinShuLin’sGrandpa?A.Classicaldances.B.Inkpainting.C.Traditionalclothes.20.HowmanyChinesepublishingcompaniestookpartinthebookfairin2022?A.About900.B.About60.C.About600.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A2023UpcomingBookReleasesTheVillabyRachelHawkinsAlthoughtheywereinseparablegrowingup,EmilyandChesshavebeguntogrowapartintheir30s.Nowtheyhopetoreconnectonagirls’triptoanItalianvilla(别墅)thatwasthesettingofacelebritymurder.ThefurtherEmilytriestosolvethelong-agomurder,themoreChessbecomesuncomfortableandtheirhiddensecretscomespillingout.Youwon’tbeabletotellthetruekileruntilthelastminute.StatelessbyElizabethWeinThisthrillingmurdermysterysetin1937Europerisesquicklywithattraction,secrets,andbetrayal.WhenStellaNorthischosentorepresentBritaininEurope’sfirstairraceforyoungpeople,sheknowsalltoowellhowhighthestakesare.ButpromotingpeaceinEuropefeelsemptytoStellawhencivilwarisraginginSpainandtheNazisaregainingpower.GoodforaGirlbyLaurenFleshmanLaurenFleshmanisadistancerunnerintheUnitedStates.InGoodforaGirl,Fleshmantellshertruestoryofhowshefellinlovewithrunningasagirlandsharesherownrunningjourney.Yet,thebookisn’tjustamemoir(回忆录).It’sapowerfullookathowcompetitivesportsaredesignedformenandboysandroutinelyfailfemaleathletes,leadingtoinjuries,eatingdisorders,andmentalhealthissues.AlltheDangerousThingsbyStacyWillinghamOneyearago,IsabelleDrake’slifechangedforeverhertoddlerson,Mason,wastakenoutofhislittlebedinthemiddleofthenightwhilesheandherhusbandwereasleep.Withlittleevidenceandfewcluesforthepolicetochase,thecasequicklywentcold.Withgreattwists,theexcellentthrillerwillkeepyougrippedtothepage,neverknowingwhichcharacteryoucantrust. 1.Whichbookmightattractahistorylover?A.TheVilla.B.GoodforaGirl.C.AlltheDangerousThings.D.Stateless.2.InwhichsectioncanyoufindGoodforaGirl?A.Nonfiction.B.Romance.C.Fantasy.D.Mystery.3.WhatdoTheVilaandAlltheDangerousThingshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Someonewasdeadinthesetwobooks.BTheycriticizethepolicefortheirfailure.C.Theytellstorieshappeningbetweenfriends.D.Theykeepreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年即将发行的一些新书。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题StatelessbyElizabethWein下的“Thisthrillingmurdermysterysetin1937Europe(这个惊心动魄的神秘谋杀案发生在1937年的欧洲)”可知，Stateless这本书或许会吸引爱好历史的人，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据GoodforaGirlbyLaurenFleshman下“InGoodforaGirl,Fleshmantellshertruestoryofhowshefellinlovewithrunningasagirlandsharesherownrunningjourney.(在《好一个女孩》一书中，弗莱舍曼讲述了她如何爱上跑步真实故事，并分享了她自己的跑步经历。)”以及“Yet,thebookisn’tjustamemoir.(然而，这本书不仅仅是一本回忆录)”可知，这本书属于纪实文学，所以说你可以在纪实文学这部分找到这本书，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据TheVilabyRachelHawkins下的“Youwon’tbeabletotellthetruekileruntilthelastminute.(直到最后一刻，你才能说出真正的凶手。)”和AlltheDangerousThingsbyStacyWillingham下的“Withgreattwists,theexcellentthrillerwillkeepyougrippedtothepage,neverknowingwhichcharacteryoucantrust.(在剧情大转折的情况下，这部优秀的惊悚片会让你紧紧抓住书页，永远不知道你能相信哪个角色。)”可知，TheVilla读到最后才知道谁是真凶，AlltheDangerousThings充满反转读到最后才知道谁是可信的，因此两本书都要读者一直猜测，故选D。BWangariMaathai’sstorystartsin1940,whenshewasborninasmallvillageinKenya.Herearlyupbringing occurredinanarearichwithnaturalbeautyandwildlife.Thistaughthertolovenaturefromaveryearlyage.In1960,shewasoneof300KenyansselectedforaspecialscholarshiptostudyinAmerica.Tenyearsofcarefulstudylater,shebecamethefirstEastAfricanwomantoreceiveadoctoratedegree.WangariMaathaiwasactiveintheNationalCouncilofWomenofKenya(NCWK)inthe1970s.HerearlyworkwiththeNCWKconvincedherthattheenvironmentwasthekeytoimprovingthelivesofpoorwomen.Next,sheputhertheoryintopractice.Shebeganplantingtreesin1976andestablishedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.By1986,hermovementhadspreadtotherestofthecontinent.Todate,ithasplantedover40milliontreesinAfrica.Asifthatwasn’tenough,theirgoalforthenextdecadeistoplantoveronebilliontreesworldwide.ThoughMs.Maathai’sactivismbeganwiththeenvironment,iteventuallyexpandedintopoliticalmatters.ThisgotherintotroublewithKenya’srulingelite(精英).Between1982and2001,shewasbeatenup,arrested,forcedintohidingandevenhadtobarricadeherselfinherhouseatonepoint.However,in2002democracyprevailed,andMs.MaathaiwaselectedtoKenya’sparliamentTheverynextyear,shewasappointedAssistantMinisterfor.theEnvironmentandNaturalResources.In2004,WangariMaathaiwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeinrecognitionofhereffortstopromoteenvironmentalprotection,women’srights,andpoliticalfreedom.ItmarkedthefirsttimetheprizewasawardedtoanAfricanwoman.AfricalostoneofitsmostbrilliantactivistsinSeptember2011whenWangariMaathaidiedofovariancancer.Shemaybegone,buthermessageofpoliticalfreedomandcaringforourenvironmentliveonintheGreenBeltMovement.4.WhatcanweknowaboutWangariMaathaifromparagraph1?A.ShewasstudyinginAmericain1962.B.ShewasborninarichvillageinKenyain1940.C.ShewastheonlyKenyantowinaspecialscholarship.D.ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantogainadoctoratedegree.5.WhydidWangariMaathaistarttoplanttreesin1976?A.ShewasconvincedtodosobyNCWK.B.Shedevelopedlovefornatureatanearlyage.C.Shelovedareasrichwithbeautyandwildlife.D.Shewantedtohelpsomepeoplebyplantingtrees.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangariMaathai?A.Creativeandmodest.B.Patientandsociable.C.Accomplishedandcaring.D.Humorousandsimple. 7.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.B.MajorfiguresinKenya’spolitics.C.ThehistoryoftheGreenBeltMovement.D.ThelifeandachievementsofanAfricanactivist.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了肯尼亚社会活动家WangariMaathai为帮助贫苦女性发起绿带运动，终因在促进环境保护、妇女权利和政治自由所做的努力而获得诺贝尔和平奖的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In1960,shewasoneof300KenyansselectedforaspecialscholarshiptostudyinAmerica.Tenyearsofcarefulstudylater,shebecamethefirstEastAfricanwomantoreceiveadoctoratedegree.(1960年，她被选为300名肯尼亚人之一，获得了一项特殊奖学金，前往美国学习。经过十年的认真学习，她成为第一位获得博士学位的东非女性)”可知，1962年她在美国学习。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HerearlyworkwiththeNCWKconvincedherthattheenvironmentwasthekeytoimprovingthelivesofpoorwomen.Next,sheputhertheoryintopractice.(她早期在全国妇女工作联合会的工作使她确信，环境是改善贫困妇女生活的关键。接下来，她把她的理论付诸实践)”可知，她在1976年开始植树是想通过植树来帮助一些人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In1960,shewasoneof300KenyansselectedforaspecialscholarshiptostudyinAmerica.Tenyearsofcarefulstudylater,shebecamethefirstEastAfricanwomantoreceiveadoctoratedegree.(1960年，她被选为300名肯尼亚人之一，获得了一项特殊奖学金，前往美国学习。经过十年的认真学习，她成为第一位获得博士学位的东非女性)”可知，她在专业领域是很有成就的（accomplished）。结合及第二段“HerearlyworkwiththeNCWKconvincedherthattheenvironmentwasthekeytoimprovingthelivesofpoorwomen.Next,sheputhertheoryintopractice.(她早期在全国妇女工作联合会的工作使她确信，环境是改善贫困妇女生活的关键。接下来，她把她的理论付诸实践)”可推知，她善良且关心他人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WangariMaathai’sstorystartsin1940,whenshewasborninasmallvillageinKenya.(WangariMaathai的故事始于1940年，当时她出生在肯尼亚的一个小村庄)”结合文章中心是活动家WangariMaathai，围绕这一人物，各段分别记叙了她出生和学业、发起绿带运动、在政治领域的经历、在促进环境保护、妇女权利和政治自由所做的努力而获得诺贝尔和平奖。可知，这篇文章的主题是一位非洲活动家的人生和成就。故选D。 CWeoftenhearthat60isthenew50and70thenew60.Justcheckoutimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirbentbodies,theirlinedfacesandhowtheyseemanchoredintheirchairswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithvigorous,gym-goingsexagenarians(六十几岁的人)oftoday!ApairofnewstudiesfromFinland-onelookingatphysicalagingandonelookingatcognitiveaging-comparingpopulationsbornindifferentdecadeshaslookedbeyondthesesurfaceimpressionstofindoutactualphysicalandmentaldifferencesinthewaysweareaging.Theresearchcomparesadultsbornin1910and1914withthosebornroughly30yearslater.Thetwoagegroupswereassessedin1989and1990andin2017and2018,respectively.Theresultsshowedthatthelater-borngroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgripandcouldexertmoreforcewiththeirlowerleg.Oncognitivetests,thelattergrouphadbetterverbalfluency,clockedfasterreactiontimeonacomplexfinger-movementtask,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations,forexample,therewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingastringofdigits.Therearemanyreasonsthatpeopleareagingbetter,butthefactorsthatappearedlargestwerethatthelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestsbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemstobemoreyearsofeducation.“Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,havegoodnutritionandhaveajobthatisnotdamagingyourbody.”saysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging.8.Whatdoestheword“anchored”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Fixed.B.Retired.C.Seated.D.Relaxed9.HowdidthestudiesfromFinlandobtaintheirfindings?A.Byrecordingsomesurfaceimpressions.B.Byevaluatingthecognitivedifferences.C.Bycomparingdifferentagegroups.D.Bymeasuringthememoryability.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyresults?A.Nothingchangedacrossthegenerations.B.Theearlier-borngroupcouldwalksteadily.C.Thelater-borngroupcouldspeakmorefluently.D.Short-term-memoryimprovedalitleinbothgroups. 11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Is70ReallytheNew60?B.IsItBettertoBeBornLater?C.IsItPossibletoKeepYouthForever?D.IsEducationImportanttoStayYoung?【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是，我们经常会听到一个说法，说现在的60岁就是新的50岁，现在的70岁就是新的60岁。过去60岁的人佝偻松弛，今天60岁的人精力充沛。但研究从体能和认知能力两方面对早出生和晚出生的同龄人进行了比较，确实发现部分领域晚出生的人表现更好。另外，也只是对部分人而言60岁就是新的50岁，70岁就是新的60岁，而不是所有人，还会受到如教育等因素的影响。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章划线词anchored后文的内容“Whatacontrastwithvigorous,gym-goingsexagenarians(六十几岁的人)oftoday!(与精力充沛、爱健身的今天的六十几岁的人形成鲜明的对比。)”可推知，前文提到之前的老年人是没有活力的，不爱动，每天都坐在椅子上的，故此处的anchored与A项“fixed(固定在……)”意思相近，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ApairofnewstudiesfromFinland-onelookingatphysicalagingandonelookingatcognitiveaging-comparingpopulationsbornindifferentdecadeshaslookedbeyondthesesurfaceimpressionstofindoutactualphysicalandmentaldifferencesinthewaysweareaging.(一组芬兰的研究——一项注重身体衰老，一项注重认知衰老——超越了这些表面现象，比较了不同出生在不同年代的人群，找出了我们衰老的方式和实际生理和心理差异。)”可知，这项研究通过对比早出生群体和晚出生同龄人在身心能力上表现出的差异得出结论。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Oncognitivetests,thelattergrouphadbetterverbalfluency,clockedfasterreactiontimeonacomplexfinger-movementtask,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.(在认知测试中，后一组的语言更流利，在复杂的手指运动任务中反应更快，在法数字与图像匹配测试中获得分数更好。)”可知，在认知测试中，晚出生组有更好的语言流畅性，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Weoftenhearthat60isthenew50and70thenew60.(我们经常会听到一个说法，说现在的60岁就是新的50岁，现在的70岁就是新的60岁。)”以及全文可知，全文主要讨论的是现在的人们以更好的状态老去，现在的70岁活得好像以前的60岁那样。故选择A项。 DTheriseofsatellite-enabledGPSwasrevolutionaryfornavigation,andwiththeriseofmobilephones,anyonecanhavetheirpersonalnavigation.GPSnavigationappsenableegocentric(自我中心的)navigationwitheasy-to-followturn-by-turndirections.Withtheseconveniencesatourfingertips,wearenolongeractivenavigators,wearepassivepassengersaboardtheGPS.However,multipleexperimentshaveshownthatthiseasyegocentricnavigationalsoreducesspatialawarenessandmentalmappingwhencomparedtomoretraditionalformslikepapermaps.Ourquestionis:CanwefindawaytostilluseGPSbutreducetheharmfuleffectsofcurrentGPSnavigationonmemory?ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,butalsoenabletraditionalnavigationandthusbemorelikelytoimprovespatialawareness.Ourresearchfindsthatappropriately-designedaudiobeacons(声音指引)offeranalternativethatdevelopsamuchmoreactiveformofegocentricnavigation.Insteadofguidinguserstoturnrightandturnleftonthewaytotheirdesireddestination,wecanchangealocationofinteresttoadistinctiveauditorybeaconviaearbudsorheadphones.Ourauditorynavigationapplication,knownasSoundscape,hasaneffectthatresemblesachurchbell,whereloudringingofthebellorcallstoprayercanbeheardatgreatdistance;ourwould-benavigatorcanmakewaybyheadingtowardthesound.Auditorybeaconnavigationisanexampleofhowweareenteringintoanerawherenegativeeffectsofautomationonourbrainhealthwillbeattheforefrontoftechnologicaldevelopment.Technologydoesnotneedtoreplaceourevolutionaryfunctionsanddistanceusfromourenvironments,butratherwithappropriatedesigncanaddthesensoryinputsprocessedbyourbrain.Perhapsinsteadofevolvingintoanewspeciesofturn-by-turnzombies,wecantherebyallengagemoredeeplywithhumanity,ourlocalenvironmentandlifeitself.12.HowdoesGPSnavigationnegativelyaffectpeople?A.Itturnspeopleintoactivenavigators.B.Itmakespeopledeveloptobeselfish.C.Itweakenstheirsenseofspaceandmentalmapping.D.Itencouragespeopleformbadhabitswhiledriving.13.WhatmakesitdifficulttoreducetheharmfuleffectsofcurrentGPSnavigation?A.Creatingnewappstoimprovehealth.B.Replacingthosetechnologicalfunctions.C.Makingalternativeformsmoreintelligent.D.Combiningtheconveniencesandtraditionalways. 14.Whatisthepossiblesolutionmentionedinthetext?A.Properlydesignedsignalguides.B.Distinctiveheadphones.C.Newspeciesofturningzombies.D.Automatedbrainprocessors.15.Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.Technologywilldistancepeoplefromtheenvironment.B.Technologyisnotnecessarilyconnectedtopeople’slifestyle.CIt’simpossibletowipeoutallthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.D.Agooddesignistodevelopabondbetweentechnologyandpeople.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了GPS是如何影响我们的记忆能力以及我们可以为之做些什么。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,multipleexperimentshaveshownthatthiseasyegocentricnavigationalsoreducesspatialawarenessandmentalmappingwhencomparedtomoretraditionalformslikepapermaps.(然而，多个实验表明，与纸质地图等更传统的形式相比，这种简单的以自我为中心的导航也会减少空间意识和心理地图)”可知，GPS导航削弱了人们的空间感和心理地图，导致产生负面影响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,butalsoenabletraditionalnavigationandthusbemorelikelytoimprovespatialawareness.(我们面临挑战是创造出另一种形式的GPS导航，既要对公众来说足够简单，又要使传统的导航功能得以实现，从而更有可能提高空间意识)”可知，便利与传统相结合让目前的GPS导航难以减少有害影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ourresearchfindsthatappropriately-designedaudiobeacons(声音指引)offeranalternativethatdevelopsamuchmoreactiveformofegocentricnavigation.(我们的研究发现，适当设计的音频信标提供了另一种选择，它开发了一种更积极的以自我为中心的导航形式)”可知，可能的解决方案是合理设计信号导路。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technologydoesnotneedtoreplaceourevolutionaryfunctionsanddistanceus fromourenvironments,butratherwithappropriatedesigncanaddthesensoryinputsprocessedbyourbrain.Perhapsinsteadofevolvingintoanewspeciesofturn-by-turnzombies,wecantherebyallengagemoredeeplywithhumanity,ourlocalenvironmentandlifeitself.(技术不需要取代我们的进化功能，使我们远离环境，而是通过适当的设计可以增加我们大脑处理的感官输入。或许，我们可以更深入地融入人性、当地环境和生活本身，而不是进化成一种新的僵尸物种)”可推知，一个好的设计是在技术和人之间建立一种联系。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoMakeYouaMorePatientPersonWecouldallusealittlemorepatience,especiallyinthefast-pacedworldwelivein.Thinkaboutitforaminute.___16___Weexpectpackagesdeliveredthedayweplacetheorder.Weexpectimmediateresultsinthegym.Maybeitistimeweslowdownandpracticealittlepatience.Herearefourwaystobethepatientpersonyouneverthoughtyoucouldbe.Makeyourselfwait.AstudypublishedinPsychologicalScienceshowsthatwaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Startwithsomethingsmalllikewaitingafewextraminutestodrinkthatmilkshakeandthenmoveontosomethingbigger.___17___Stopdoingthingsthataren’timportant.Weallhavethingsinourlivesthattaketimeawayfromwhatisimportant.Takeafewminutesandevaluateyourweek.Lookatyourschedulefromwhenyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep.___18___It’stimetolearntosaynotothosethingsthatcausestressandmakeusimpatient.Bemindfulofthethingsmakingyouimpatient.Mostpeoplehaveseveraltasksintheirhead,andtheyjumpfromthoughttothoughtwithouttakingthetimetofinishonetaskfirst.___19___Thiswillhelpyouslowdownandfocusononetaskatatime.___20___.Takingslowdeepbreathscanhelpcalmthemindandbody.Thisistheeasiestwaytohelpeaseanyimpatientfeelingsyouareexperiencing.A.Calmyourmindandbody.B.Relaxandtakedeepbreaths.C.Theworldworksinafastpace.D.Youwillgainmorepatienceasyoupractice.E.Weallwantinstantsatisfactionandthingswithoutwaiting.F.Takeouttwoorthreethingsthatyoudothataren’timportantbuttaketime. G.Thebestwaytochangeitistowritedownwhatmakesyouimpatient.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成为一个更有耐心的人的四种方法。【16题详解】上文“Wecouldallusealittlemorepatience,especiallyinthefast-pacedworldwelivein.Thinkaboutitforaminute.(我们都需要多一点耐心，尤其是在我们生活的快节奏的世界里。想一下)”指出我们要多一点耐心，后文“Weexpectpackagesdeliveredthedayweplacetheorder.Weexpectimmediateresultsinthegym.Maybeitistimeweslowdownandpracticealittlepatience.(我们希望在我们下单的当天就能收到包裹。我们期望在健身房能立竿见影。也许是时候放慢脚步，多练习一点耐心了。)”指出我们不耐心的表现，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出我们现在没有耐心，即我们都想要即时的满足和不需要等待的东西。故E选项“我们都想要即时的满足和不需要等待的东西”符合语境，下文对此进行具体描述，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Makeyourselfwait.AstudypublishedinPsychologicalScienceshowsthatwaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Startwithsomethingsmalllikewaitingafewextraminutestodrinkthatmilkshakeandthenmoveontosomethingbigger.(让自己等一等。发表在《心理科学》上的一项研究表明，从长远来看，等待实际上会让我们更快乐。从小事开始，比如多等几分钟再喝奶昔，然后再做更大的事情)”可知，本段的主旨是练习耐心，且上文列举了从小事做起开始练习，故D选项“练习的过程中你会获得更多的耐心”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Stopdoingthingsthataren’timportant.Weallhavethingsinourlivesthattaketimeawayfromwhatisimportant.Takeafewminutesandevaluateyourweek.Lookatyourschedulefromwhenyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep.(停止做不重要的事情。在我们的生活中，我们都有一些事情占用了我们重要的时间。花几分钟时间评估一下你的一周。看看你从起床到睡觉的时间安排)”以及后文“It’stimetolearntosaynotothosethingsthatcausestressandmakeusimpatient.(是时候学会对那些造成压力和让我们失去耐心的事情说不了)”可知，本段的主旨是停止做不重要的事情，后文则提到对那些造成压力和让我们失去耐心的事情说不，说明要把不重要的事情拿出来，故F选项“把你做的两到三件不重要但需要花时间的事情拿出来”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Bemindfulofthethingsmakingyouimpatient.Mostpeoplehaveseveraltasksintheirhead,andtheyjumpfromthoughttothoughtwithouttakingthetimetofinishonetaskfirst.( 留心那些让你失去耐心的事情。大多数人脑子里都有好几个任务，他们从一个想法跳到另一个想法，没有时间先完成一个任务)”可知，上文提到了没有时间完成任务的情况，推测本句提出解决方法：写下让你失去耐心的原因。故G选项“改变它的最好方法是写下让你失去耐心的原因”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Takingslowdeepbreathscanhelpcalmthemindandbody.Thisistheeasiestwaytohelpeaseanyimpatientfeelingsyouareexperiencing.(缓慢的深呼吸可以帮助平静身心。这是帮助缓解你正在经历的不耐烦情绪的最简单的方法)”可知，此题为段首句，根据结构一致原则，应该是祈使句。根据段落核心，本段侧重讲的方法是“深呼吸”。故B选项“放松，深呼吸”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Qidaiisanewfilmreleasedin2023.Ittellsason,whoisamusicianlivingandperforminginBeijing,returnstotakecareofhismother,who___21___severesignsofAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).Themusicianbringshismotherbacktotheiroldhouseinthecountryside,butthemotherwhoisoftenlostin___22___insistsonreturningtoher“home”,aplaceseemingly___23___toherchildhoodmemories.Afterdiscoveringthathismotherwas___24___tryingtoleavethehousetofindherso-called“home”thesonfinallydecidesto___25___somesimpleitems—atentandsomekitchenware—ontohismotorcycleandtriestoseekher“home”.Hisonlyclueastoits___26___isanoldphoto,describingaboundlesswilderness.Thefilmre-exploresthe___27___betweenparentsandchildren.Inthefilm,theson,to___28___hismotherfromgettinglostorencounteringdanger,tiesathick___29___aroundbothoftheirwaistsandkeepsit___30___fromdaytonight,___31___whenheisworkingorsleeping.Inthe___32___momentsofthefilm,thesonseemstohavebecomethefathereventuallyandthemotherhasbecomethe___33___.Theyareconnectedtoeachotherbytherope,which___34___the“umbilicalcord”(脐带).Thefilm’sdirectorhopesitwillhelpyoungaudiencesto___35___theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandreflectmoredeeplyonthemeaningoflife.21.A.revealsB.becomesC.permitsD.gives22.A.admirationB.romanceC.confusionD.panic23.A.addingB.connectingC.reactingD.appealing24.A.unwillinglyB.repeatedlyC.possiblyD.delightedly25.A.breakupB.clearupC.giveupD.packup26.A.sceneryB.momentC.locationD.nest 27.A.elementB.relationshipC.foundationD.gratitude28.A.preventB.discourageC.banD.excuse29.A.netB.ropeC.labelD.cloth30.A.nailedB.wrappedC.fastenedD.locked31.A.evenB.ratherC.justD.ever32.A.exactB.rareC.initialD.final33.A.clientB.prisonerC.brideD.child34.A.symbolizesB.declaresC.establishesD.shows35.A.continueB.buildC.valueD.discover【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《脐带》的故事情节是儿子带着患有老年痴呆症的母亲去寻找“家”的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述一个儿子，一个住在北京并在表演的音乐家，回来照顾他的母亲，他的母亲显示出严重的老年痴呆症症状。A.reveals显示，揭露；B.becomes成为；C.permits允许；D.gives给予。根据后文“severesignsofAlzheimer’s”指母亲显示出严重的老年痴呆症症状。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐家把母亲带回了他们在农村的老房子，但经常在困惑中迷路的母亲坚持要回到她的“家”，一个似乎与她童年记忆相连的地方。A.admiration钦佩；B.romance浪漫；C.confusion困惑；D.panic恐慌。结合上文提到母亲有老年痴呆，所以是在困惑中迷路。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐家把母亲带回了他们在农村的老房子，但经常在困惑中迷路的母亲坚持要回到她的“家”，一个似乎与她童年记忆相连的地方。A.adding增加；B.connecting连接；C.reacting反应；D.appealing吸引。根据后文“toherchildhoodmemories”指母亲要求回去的家是与她童年记忆相连的地方。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在发现他的母亲多次试图离开家去寻找她所谓的“家”后，儿子最终决定收拾一些简单的东西——帐篷和一些厨具——骑上他的摩托车，试图寻找她的“家”。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.repeatedly重复地；C.possibly可能；D.delightedly高兴地。根据后文“tryingtoleavethehouseto findherso-called“home””指母亲多次试图离开家去寻找她所谓的“家”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在发现他的母亲多次试图离开家去寻找她所谓的“家”后，儿子最终决定收拾一些简单的东西——帐篷和一些厨具——骑上他的摩托车，试图寻找她的“家”。A.breakup分手；B.clearup清理；C.giveup放弃；D.packup收拾行李。根据后文“somesimpleitems—atentandsomekitchenware”指儿子打包物品，收拾行李上路。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于它的位置，他唯一的线索是一张老照片，上面描绘了一片无边无际的荒野。A.scenery景色；B.moment时刻；C.location位置；D.nest巢穴。此处指这个“家”的位置线索是一张老照片。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影重新探讨了父母和孩子之间的关系。A.element要素；B.relationship关系；C.foundation基础；D.gratitude感激。根据后文“betweenparentsandchildren”指电影探讨了父母与孩子之间的关系，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，儿子为了防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险，在他们的腰上系了一条粗绳子，并且从今天晚上开始一直系着，甚至当他在工作或睡觉。A.prevent阻止；B.discourage使沮丧；C.ban禁止；D.excuse原谅。根据后文“hismotherfromgettinglostorencounteringdanger”可知，系绳子是为了防止母亲迷路或遇到危险，preventfrom表示“防止……”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，儿子为了防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险，在他们的腰上系了一条粗绳子，并且从今天晚上开始一直系着，甚至当他在工作或睡觉。A.net网；B.rope绳子；C.label标签；D.cloth衣服。根据后文“aroundbothoftheirwaists”可知是在腰上系绳子。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，儿子为了防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险，在他们的腰上系了一条粗绳子，并且从今天晚上开始一直系着，甚至当他在工作或睡觉。A.nailed钉住；B.wrapped包裹；C.fastened固定；D.locked锁上。呼应上文“tiesathick”指系着绳子。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，儿子为了防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险，在他们的腰上系了一条粗绳子，并且从今天晚上开始一直系着，甚至当他在工作或睡觉。A.even甚至；B.rather相当；C.just正好；D.ever曾经。根据后文“whenheisworkingorsleeping” 可知，甚至儿子工作或睡觉也不解开绳子。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在电影的最后时刻，儿子似乎最终变成了父亲，母亲变成了孩子。A.exact精确的；B.rare少见的；C.initial首先；D.final最后的。根据后文“thesonseemstohavebecomethefathereventuallyandthemotherhasbecomethe”指电影的最后时刻，儿子似乎最终变成了父亲，母亲变成了孩子。应用final。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电影的最后时刻，儿子似乎最终变成了父亲，母亲变成了孩子。A.client客户；B.prisoner犯人；C.bride新娘；D.child孩子。结合上文提到母亲患了老年痴呆，所以儿子似乎最终变成了父亲，母亲变成了孩子。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子连接在一起，象征着“脐带”。A.symbolizes象征；B.declares宣布；C.establishes建立；D.shows展示。根据上文“Theyareconnectedtoeachotherbytherope”此处指二人的绳子象征着“脐带”，把两人联系在一起。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的导演希望它能帮助年轻观众重视他们与父母的关系，并更深入地思考生命的意义。A.continue继续；B.build建立；C.value重视；D.discover发现。根据后文“theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandreflectmoredeeplyonthemeaningoflife”可知，这部电影的导演希望它能帮助年轻观众重视他们与父母的关系，并更深入地思考生命的意义。故选C。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Innovationiskeytobusiness___36___(survive),andalotofresourceshavebeeninvestedbycompaniesintoinspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.Nevertheless,therearepeople___37___(work)incomfortable,enjoyableandstate-of-the-artcentersaimed___38___stimulatinginnovationwhofindthattheirenvironmentdoesn’tmakethemfeelcreativeatall.Andtherearethosewhodon’thaveabudgetormuchspace,buttheyinnovate___39___(successful).ForRobertB.Cialdini,ProfessorofPsychologyatArizonaStateUniversity,onereason___40___companiesdon’tsucceedisthatinnovationstartswithrecruitment(招聘).Researchshowsthat___41___fitbetweenanemployee’svaluesandacompany‘svaluesaffectswhatcontributionthey___42___(make)andwhethertheywillstillbeatthecompanytwoyearsaftertheyjoin.StudiesatHarvardBusinessSchoolshowthatthoughsomeindividualsmaybemorecreativethan___43___(other),almosteveryindividualcanbecreativeintherightcircumstances.Cialdinisays,“Leadersaresupposed___44___(encourage) everyonetocontribute.Andtheyshouldalsoguaranteethateveryrecommendationwill___45___(give)fullattention.”【答案】36.survival37.working38.at39.successfully40.why41.the42.willmake43.others44.toencourage45.begiven【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要表达了创新是企业生存的关键，领导者应该鼓励每一个员工创新，并充分重视每一条建议的观点。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：创新是企业生存的关键，公司投入了大量资源来激励员工发展新想法。分析句子可知，空处应为名词survival，作宾语，表达“生存”，为不可数名词。故填survival。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有些人在舒适、愉快、最先进的旨在刺激创新的中心工作，他们发现他们的环境根本不能让他们感到创造性。根据句中谓语动词“are”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“people”，并与其形成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填working。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，有些人在舒适、愉快、最先进的旨在刺激创新的中心工作，他们发现他们的环境根本不能让他们感到创造性。固定短语aimat“目的在于、旨在。故填at。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：有些人没有预算或空间，但他们成功地进行了创新。分析句子可知，空处应为副词successfully，作状语，修饰动词innovate。故填successfully。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚利桑那州立大学心理学教授RobertB.Cialdini认为，公司之所以不能成功，原因之一是创新始于招聘。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词onereason，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：研究表明，员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合程度会影响他们将做出的贡献，以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会留在公司。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词fit，特指员工价值观和公司价值观之间的契合度，应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究表明，员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合程度会影响他们将做出的贡献，以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会留在公司。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据后面的并列从句中的谓语willstillbe及句意可知，应用一般将来时，表示将会发生的动作。故填willmake。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：哈佛商学院的研究表明，尽管有些人可能比其他人更有创造力，但在适当的环境下，几乎每个人都能发挥创造力。固定短语some...others...表示“一些……其他……”，根据句中“someindividuals”，空处应用others，表示“其他人”。故填others。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：领导者应该鼓励每个人都做出贡献。根据句中谓语aresupposed可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式；固定短语besupposedtodo“应该做某事”，应用动词不定式toencourage。故填toencourage。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：他们还应该保证每一项建议都得到充分重视。根据will可知，本句为一般将来时；give与主语everyrecommendation是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即willbegiven。故填begiven。第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你们班将要举行题为“Internetcelebrity—Tobeornottobe?”的英文辩论赛，请你写信邀请交换生Mike担任辩论赛评委，并在赛后分享自己的观点。要点：1.表达邀请；2.活动介绍；3.表达希望。注意：1.字数不少于80字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMike,IamwritingthislettertosincerelyinviteyoutojoinusasajudgeinthecomingEnglishdebatecontest.Thedebatecontest,withthetopic“Internetcelebrity—Tobeornottobe?”,isscheduledtotakeplacenextFridayintheschoolhall.Thewell-chosendebaterswillenthusiasticallyexpresstheiropinionsaboutwhetheritissensibletochooseacareerasanInternetcelebrityaftergraduation.Duringthecontest,youwillgradethedebatersbasedontheirperformance.What’shighlyexpected,apartfromthat,isthatyoucouldshareyourvaluableopinionaboutthistopic,whichIbelievewillhelpbroadenourunderstanding,seeingadifferentopinionfromadifferentculture.Igenuinelyexpectyourparticipation.Yourearliestreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请交换生Mike担任以题为“Internetcelebrity—Tobeornottobe?”的英文辩论赛评委。【详解】1.词汇积累：真诚地：sincerely→genuinely表达：express→voice观点：opinion→view/pointofview除了：apartfrom→inadditionto2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：Duringthecontest,youwillgradethedebatersbasedontheirperformance.拓展句：Duringthecontest,youwillgradethedebatersbasedonhowtheyperformed.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thewell-chosendebaterswillenthusiasticallyexpresstheiropinionsaboutwhetheritissensibletochooseacareerasanInternetcelebrityaftergraduation.(运用了whether引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’shighlyexpected,apartfromthat,isthatyoucouldshareyourvaluableopinionaboutthistopic,whichIbelievewillhelpbroadenourunderstanding,seeingadifferentopinionfromadifferentculture.(运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lastyear,duringthesummerbreak,myfriendsandIdecidedtogoforawalkintheforest.Theforesthadpaths,andwedecidedthatwewouldhikealongthepathsandmeetatacentralpointtohaveadrinklater.Thewholeteamhadseveralgroupsandwehadplannedonmeetingwiththerestoftheteamafterthreehours.Ihadalighter,apartiallychargedphone,andabottleofwater.Wecontinuedonourwaytowardsthedeeperpartoftheforestuntilwewerefarfromanyrecognizabletrail.Aftertwohours,wewereinthedeepestpartoftheforest,andwecouldnottraceourotherfriends.Allofasudden,abearcamerushingalongourpath,andweallrunindifferentdirections.Afterrunningforaboutfiveminutes,Istoodaloneinabush.IhadnoclueaboutmysurroundingsasIhadneverbeen.therebefore.Ishoutedatmyfriends’namesloudly,butallwasinvain:therewasnoreply,andthewholeplacewassilent.IwasconfusedandfeltlikecryingasIrealizedIwasalonewithnothingtoprotectmyself.Withalotoffear,ItriedtotracethepartwhereIhadcomefrom,butallwasuseless:lwaslost.AsIwalkedalongthepathtryingtolocatemyfriends,IrealizedthatIwastired,andnothingwaslookingfamiliar.Iwasoutoffood,water,andbarelyhadanybatteryinmyphone.Idecidedtowalkthroughthebushesasthetreeshadgrownsoclosetogether.Isqueezedmyselfbetweenthelittletrees.Aftersomethirtyminutes,itstartedrainingheavily.ThoughIhadheavyclothing,IwasrainedonuntilIwassoakedup.IstartedfreezingandprayingtotheGodforprotectionanddirectionoutoftheforest.注意;1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Withdarknessapproaching,Itriedtofigureoutvariouswaysofmakingasignaltomycolleagues.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whilesittingdownandwarmingmyselfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedistantnoise.-______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withdarknessapproaching,Itriedtofigureoutvariouswaysofmakingasignaltomycolleagues.Aftermanyvaintrials,itoccurredtomethatIhadalighterwithme.Iwaswildwithjoyanddecidedtobuildasignalfirebycollectingleavesandlightingthemupformyfriendstoseethefire.Althoughithadbeenrainedon,Iwasfinallysuccessfultolightit.Everythinginsilence,onlythehowlingofthewindsandthecrackingoftwigskeptmecompany.Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhatwouldhavegonewrongbecauseIhadneverhadsuchkindofexperience.Whilesittingdownandwarmingmyselfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedistantnoise.Asthesoundsgotcloser,Irealizedthatthoseweremyfriends.IjumpedwithalotofjoyastearsfilledmyeyesbecauseIknewIwassafe.Theyshoutedmyname,andIrepliedveryloudlyknowinginmymindthatIwassaved.Itshowedmetheimportanceoftheuseofthemarkingsandofcoursethequality-calmnesswhileadventuringintheforest.IalsothoughttomyselfthatmybeinglostaddedaspecialtastetomyadventurousvacationwhichIwouldrememberallmylife.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去年在森林徒步旅行时，走到森林深处遇到熊，狂奔后迷路，如何利用手头的工具脱险的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我试着想出各种方法向同事们发出信号。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用自己手边的工具寻求方法自救。②由第二段首句内容“当我坐下来围着篝火取暖时，我听到远处传来一些噪音。”可知，第二段可描写同事们寻了过来，作者得救了。2.续写线索：尝试各种方法——利用火机点燃篝火——等待救援——同事寻来——得救——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①我突然想到：itoccurredtomethat/itstrucktomethat②.意识到：realize/beawareof③.记住：remember/keepinmind 情绪类①.欣喜若狂：wildwithjoy/jumpwithalotofjoy/overjoyed②.冷静：calmness/phlegm【点睛】[高分句型1].Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhatwouldhavegonewrongbecauseIhadneverhadsuchkindofexperience.（运用了what引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2].IalsothoughttomyselfthatmybeinglostaddedaspecialtastetomyadventurousvacationwhichIwouldrememberallmylife.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5ABBAB6-10ACBBA11-15ABCBC16-20ACCBB