人教版选修十课件Unit 1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained Using language

ReadingandWritingOptimismhelpeduspersevere.,Whilelistening,trytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.Ittellsustheproblemsthemenhadtofaceontheislandandhowtheyovercamethemandtheywererescuedatlast.,Answerthesequestionsafterreadingthepassage.)WhatkindofproblemsdidthemenhavetofaceonElephantIsland?)Whatdoyouthinkwastheirgreatestworry?Howdoyouthinktheyovercamethisdifficulty?,)WhydidShackletonencouragethemtohavecelebrations?Howdoyouthinkthecelebrationshelped?,Theyhadtofacetwokindsofproblems:onewaspsychologicalandtheotherphysical.Thepsychologicalonewastostaycheerfulandnotgivewaytodespair.Thephysicalproblemwastostayfitdespiteadietconsistingonlyofmeat.,Thismeantthattherewerenotenoughvitaminsormineralsandthefoodwasthesamedayafterday.,Ithinktheirgreatestworrywasnotbeingrescued.Theydealtwiththisbyremainingcheerful,havingmusicaleveningssingingtothebanjoandholdingcelebrations.,Celebrationsgivepeoplesomethingtolookforwardto,creategoodrelationshipsbetweenthepeoplewhoarecelebratingandmakeeveryonefeelmorecheerful.ThatiswhyShackletonencouragedthem.,Whatlessonhaveyoulearnedfromthestory?Afterreadingthewholestory,weknowShackletonandhismenwerepeopleofgreatdetermination.Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.Theynevergaveupandtheysucceededatlast.IwasdeeplytouchedbythemandIwilllearnfromthem.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeetinfuture,nevergiveupandstruggletoachievesuccessinlife.,*giveasummaryofthestory;*statewhatyouliked/dislikedaboutitandwhy;WriteareviewofPerceBlackborow'sstoryforanewspaper.Inareviewyoushould:Homework,*considerwhetherthelanguagehelpedthestoryornot;*explainwhetherorhowitinspiredyou;*statewhetheryouwouldencourageanybodyelsetoreaditandwhy.,LanguagePoints“Optimismhelpeduspersevere.”,Letmestandyouadinner.让我请你一顿饭。InFebruary1916theFrencharmymadeastandatVerdun(凡尔登).奋力抵抗。1.stand的意义及引申:v.站立,忍受,位在;“使(液体)保持静止不动；静置，沉淀”,Shetookafirmstandonnucleardisarmament.她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决。Hecan’tstandhotweather.受不住Letthewordsstand.不要改动这些字。Thisworkwillhardlystandcloseexamination.这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。,Leavethewatertostandovernight.让水沉淀。Standthemixturefor20minutesandseewhathappens.将混合溶液静置20分钟。,Thegasgiveoffanunpleasantsmell.这种气体散发出一种难闻的气味。Theenginegivesoffsmokeandsteam.发动机发出烟气和水蒸气。2.giveoff排出;散发出;发出(光,热,气味等),Whenwineisfermenteditgivesoffbubblesofgas.酒发酵时会放出气泡。Asmotorvehiclesburnfuel,theygiveoffcarbonmonoxideasawaste.在汽车燃烧燃料时,产生废气——一氧化碳。,theremainsofameal残羹剩饭theremainsofanarmy残兵败将humanremains人的尸体Theremainsofthesupperweretakenaway.3.remains复数形式的名词，“剩余物;遗迹;遗体，残骸”。,Hismortalremainsareburiedinthechurchyard.Afterthewheatcrophasbeengathered,manyfarmersburntheremainsandploughtheashintothesoil,soastoenrichit.小麦收割完成后,农夫们把剩余物烧掉,然后用犁把灰埋入地里,使土地更肥沃。,4.diedown渐弱;渐熄(tobecomelessstrongorviolent)Thewinddieddown．风势渐渐弱了下来。Theexcitementsoondieddown．那股兴奋劲儿渐渐冷了下来。,dieaway(声音,风,光等)渐渐减弱,甚至停止dieoff(有生命的群体)一个接一个地死去dieout(家族,种族,习俗,观念等)完全消失；绝种词语联想,Heworksasachefinarestaurant.他在一家餐馆当厨师。Whoisthecookinyourfamily?在你们家谁做饭?5.chef和cook都有“厨师”的意思,但chef多指“厨技高超的男性厨师;主厨”,而cook则泛指“烹调食物的人”。,Theteacherwasadvisedtovaryhisteachingmethods.有人建议这位老师改变一下教学方法。6.varyvi.&vt.改变,变化,使多样化,Momisagoodcook;shevariesthemealssothatwenevergettiredofeatingathome.妈妈是个好厨师。她总是变换饭菜的口味，所以我们从不厌烦在家吃饭。,7.cautionn.小心,慎重,警示v.警告Hetoldustoproceedwithcaution.谨慎行事Youshouldexerciseextremecautionwhendrivinginfog.在雾中开车要极为小心。,Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.告诫Weurgedcaution.我们特别提出要小心谨慎。Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.人家提醒我们车不要开得太快。Iwouldcautionagainstundueoptimism.我奉劝不要过于乐观。,Heperseveredinhisstudies.他孜孜不倦地学习。Sheperseveredwithherpianolessons.她持之以恒地努力学钢琴。8.persevere:坚持；忍耐．不及物动词,后面常接in或with。,Thepolicewillperseverewiththeireffortstoinvestigatethecrime.警方会尽全力将这起犯罪案件调查到底。,Whendoyouthinkyouwillbeabletorepayus?Icouldn’tfindawayofrepayingthefamily’skindness．我不知该如何报答这一家人的好意。9.repay回报,报答;偿还repaysb.forsth.repaysb.with/bydoingsth.,We'llneverbeabletorepayyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforus.我们永远也无法报答你为我们所做的一切。Shetriedtobeagoodteacher,andthestudentsrepaidherwiththeirloveandrespect.,AfterIhavedonesomuchforyou,howcanyourepaymebylyingtome?我为你付出这么多，你怎么能用谎话来回报我?,We'vemadeacommitmenttohelp,andwewill.我们已经答应帮忙，我们一定说到做到。10.commitment承诺;责任;约束,Ican’tdothisjobrightnowbecauseofothercommitments.因为还有别的事要做，目前我不能做这项工作。Hecouldn’tgoonholidaywithusbecauseofworkcommitments．他公务缠身,不能和我们一起去度假。