浙江省精诚联盟2023届高三英语三模试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersgoingatfirst?A.Toacinema.B.Toashoppingcenter.C.Toarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup,Jenny!Orwe’llbelateforthemovie.W:Don’tworry,darling.Westillhavefortyminutesleft.Itonlytakesusfifteenminutestodrivethere.Whereshallwegofordinnerafterit?M:Iknowarestaurant.It’sneartheshoppingcenter.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoareinOxfordrightnow?A.Thewomanandtheman.B.Theman’sparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowisyourlifeinLondon?W:Idon’tliketheweather.It’salittlewetterthanthatinOxfordwhereIusedtolive.M:Oh,myparentsliveinOxfordnow.Theyfinditverybeautiful.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing? AGoinghiking.B.Goingonworking.C.Playingchess.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Cynthia,arewegoingforalonghikethisafternoonasplannedbefore?W:Well,yes.Haveyouchangedyourmindaboutgoing?Orhaveyoubeenoccupiedwithyourwork?M:Neither,buthavealookatthesky!Whynotplaychessinstead?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Cookandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!M:Doyouthinkit’sworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?W:Absolutely!Let’smakeitafamilydinnerspot.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheflight?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Unsatisfied.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourflight?Iseverythingallright?W:Ithasbeenalongday.Wewaitedforalongtimebeforeittookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?A.Hisankle.B.Hisknee.C.Hisarm. 7.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctorimmediately?A.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.B.Hewastoopainfultowalk.C.Hedidn’tfeelmuchpainthen.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Miss,thisismyfirstvisithere.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphPhilips.W:Gotit.Howaboutat7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorroworat1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.Ihavetosendmychildrentothekindergarteneverymorning,soIcouldreducesomepressureonmywife.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Notatall.It’s6350973.CouldIleaveamessagetoyou?W:Allright.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandsprainedmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditwasswollenalotthismorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoNewYork.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Heisonbusiness.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandNicole?A.Bossandemployee.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HuntforajobontheInternet.B.Findwhathe’sinterestedin.C.Gobackhomeandexplain.【答案】8.B9.C10.C 【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Harry,what’snew?M:Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyoufordays.W:IwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.What’sup?M:I’moutofwork.W:Howcome?Youtoldmeitwasagoodjobandyouwoulddoitwellamonthago.Whydidthishappensuddenly?M:It’salongstory.Inaword,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.W:Whatareyougoingtodonow?M:I’mtryingtofindajobassoonaspossible.Nicoledoesn’tknowyet.Ididn’ttellher.Ispentthepastthreedaysatthecoffeeshopnexttoyouroffice.ShethoughtIwenttoworkasusual.W:That’snotthewaytosolvetheproblem.HaveyoueversearchedforajobontheInternet?M:Ofcourse,Ihave.ButIwasn’tabletogetanyofthejobsthatIaminterestedin.W:Listen.MaybeyoucouldgohomeandtellNicoleaboutthis.I’msureshe’llunderstand.M:Ijustdon’tknowhowtobringitup…Well,shehastherighttoknowanyway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howmuchcanthewomanspendonthecar?A.$2,000.B.$3,400.C.$43,000.12.Whydoestheoldwomangiveupdriving?A.Shehaspooreyesight.B.Sheisill.C.Sheneedstosavesomemoney.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A.Hercarcoststoomuch.B.Hercarisstillingoodcondition.C.Shelostherdrivinglicense.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,William,Ihavebeenlookingforyou.Canyouhelpmebuyacar?M:Sure,whatkindofcardoyouwant?W:ANissan. M:Canyouaffordit?W:Yes.Ihaveenoughmoney.M:Howmuchcouldyouspendonitatmost?W:ThemostIcouldspendis$2,000.M:You’llnevergetanewcarforthat.Asecond-handcarisyouronlyhope.W:AusedcarisOK,ifeverythinggoeswell.M:Ijustheardaboutsomethingyoumaywanttoknow.Myneighborwholivesnextdoorisanoldwoman.Sheandmymotherjustmentionedthatshehadtogiveupherdriver’slicenseduetoherbadeyesight.Shecan’tdriveanymore.W:Ishercaringoodcondition?Howmuchdoyouthinkshewants?M:It’sreallygood,only43,000milesonitandmostofthosecamefromherdrivingdowntoNewYorkeachwinter,butIdon’tknowthepriceyet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuythings?A.Inphysicalstores.B.Inlivebroadcastingrooms.C.Inonlineshops.15.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostwhileshopping?A.Variety.B.Time.C.Money.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofshoppingonlineinChina?A.Thegoodsarereallycheap.B.Thedeliveryspeedisquitefast.C.Thesellersareveryfriendly.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Alice,howaboutlookingforsomefashionableclothesonNanjingRoadthisSaturday?Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.W:Goodidea.Ihaven’tbeentoaphysicalstoreforalongperiod.M:Thenwheredoyouusuallybuyclothes?W:OntheInternet.Shoppingonlineismyfirstchoice.Sometimes,Iwatchlivestreambroadcasting.Therearesomanyclothestochoosefrom.WheneverIsearchontheInternet,IcanfindwhateverIneed.Moreover,thegoodsontheInternetaremuchcheaperthanthoseinthephysicalstores.Mostimportantly,itkeepsmefromwastingtoomuchtimeonwindow-shopping.M:CouldyoutellmehowtoshoponlineinChina?W:Sure.First,youneedtodownloadsomeapps,andthenyoucanseekwhatyouneedonthem.Youcanbuy everything.M:ButhowcanIreceivethegoods?W:Thedeliverymenwillbringthemtoyourhouseinafewdays.M:Really?That’sunbelievable.PeopleinBritainusuallygetwhattheybuyonlineafteralongtime.Sometimestheyevenforgetit.Butifyou’renotsatisfiedwiththegoods,whatwillyoudo?W:Wecanreturnthemtothesellersandgetthemoneyback.M:That’sgood.WeshouldlearnmorefromChina.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.B.Howtobuyairtickets.C.Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.18.Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?A.Thecompany’ssize.B.Thevarietyoftickets.C.Thelengthoftheflight.19.Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?A.Findtheboardinggate.B.Checkinattheticketcounter.C.PassthroughtheX-raymachine.20.Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?A.Inthetravelers’pockets.B.Inthedraweroverthetraveler’sseat.C.Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Themostcommonformoftravelingoverseasnowadaysisbyairplane.Toensureapleasurabletrip,travelershavetobefamiliarwiththeentireprocedurefrombookingticketstocopingwithin-flightemergencies.Tostartwith,thereareanumberoffactorsthathaveaneffectontravelers’choicesaboutairlines,includingtheservice,theairfare,andthelengthoftimetodestination.Onceyou’vebookedtheticket,youneedtoarriveattheairportatleastonehourinadvance.Afterthat,checkyourluggageatthemainticketcounterandgetyourboardingpass.Whenthesetwothingsaredone,travelershavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpointwhereanX-raymachineisreadyto scanifthereareanyprohibiteditems.Thisisforallpassengers’safety.Thengotowardsthegatetowaitforboarding.Aftertravelersgoonboard,therearestillafewthingsthatneedtobekeptinmind.Theplaneisequippedwithemergencyexits,lifejacketsundertheseats,andoxygenmasksoverhead.Remembertoreadthesafetyinstructionscardthatisputinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWithsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswilldiscovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyAboardeachDisneyship,you’llfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfortheyoung-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekidsclubandinpublicspaces.Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupofexcellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesandclasses.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Atraveljournal.22.Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet? A.RegentSevenSeas.B.NorwegianCruiseLine.C.DisneyCruiseLine.D.PrincessCruises.23.WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?A.Elegantfamilies.B.Cautiousfamilies.C.Economicalfamilies.D.Generousfamilies.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.(夏天已经过去，秋冬假期即将到来，现在似乎是开始计划下一次家庭度假的好时机。与海滩度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游轮提供了一个方便且具有成本效益的另类寒假。)”等内容可知，本文向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择，属于广告类文章。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises下列段落中“Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.(在船上，孩子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。)”可知，你可以选择PrincessCruises让孩子们表演芭蕾舞。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney下列段落中“Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.(最棒的是，有很多适合家庭的特等舱类别可供选择，适合精打细算的家庭。)”可知，经济型家庭对Disneyships更感兴趣。故选C项。BAlmosteveryyearsinceshewasachild,HokkaidoresidentNaomihaslookedforwardtoherfamily’straditionalChristmasmeal:aKFC“partybarrel”filledwithsalad,cakeandlotsoffriedchicken.“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas,”saysthe30-somethingJapanesewoman.NaomiandherfamilyarefarfromtheonlyJapaneseresidentswhoenjoyKFCforChristmasdinner.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-foodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,on whichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.Japanisacountrywherelessthan1%ofthepopulationidentifiesasChristian—andinthe1970smanypeopledidn’thaveestablishedfamilyChristmastraditions.That’swhereKFC—thenknownasKentuckyFriedChicken—camein.Thecompanylaunchedits“KentuckyforChristmas”marketingcampaignin1974andthefirstversionofthepartybarrelssoonfollowed.Withasubstantialadvertisinginvestment,KFCmanagedtocapturetheimaginationofJapanesedinersandcreateanationalphenomenon.“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCforChristmas,”saysNaomi.Butsayingsuchlastingsuccessonlyarisingfromsmartadvertisingwouldn’tbetotallyfair—itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC’sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel”offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.“BeingabletosharefoodisanimportantsocialpracticeinJapan.Abucketoffriedchickenfulfillsthisdesiretoeattogether,”Naomisays.ForNaomi,it’snotatraditionsheplanstogiveupanytimesoon.“Ihavenochildrennow,”shesays.“Butthisisatraditionmyfamilyhopestocontinueinthefuture.”24.Whydoestheauthormentionseveralfiguresinthesecondparagraph?A.ToshowhowNaomilikesKFC.B.ToshowthepopularityofKFCinJapan.C.ToshowthesuccessofKFC.D.ToindicateJapan’sChristmastradition.25.WhatmadeNaomibegintoeatKFCatChristmas?A.Friends’recommendation.B.AdvertisementsaboutKFC.C.Herfamilytradition.D.Thedelicioustaste.26.WhatistherootedreasonforKFC’spopularityinJapan?A.KFCadaptingtoJapan’sculture.B.SmartAdvertising.C.Convenientdelivery.D.Attractiveprice.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FastFood—KFC’sDevelopmentB.KFCSuccessfullyFitsintoJapanC.KFC—ChristmasTraditioninJapanD.JapanesePeopleLikeFriedChicken【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分析了这一传统形成的原因。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Naomi的话“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas（在日本，人们 习惯在圣诞节吃鸡肉）”和“AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-foodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.（根据这家美国快餐连锁店发布的数据，2018年12月20日至25日，肯德基日本公司的收入为69亿日元（约合6300万美元），从12月23日开始排队。每年，他们最忙的一天通常是12月24日，这一天他们的销售额通常是平时的5到10倍。）”可知，作者先通过引述Naomi的话呈现本段落的中心句，然后列举了2018年圣诞节期间KFC的销售量，并与平时的KFC的销售量进行对比，从而支撑中心句。因此，作者提到数字的目的在于表明日本人在圣诞节吃鸡肉的传统。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Naomi的话“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCforChristmas（节日广告最初让我想在圣诞节吃KFC）”可知，Naomi正是因为受到KFC广告的影响才开始在圣诞节吃KFC。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“…itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC’sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel”offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.（……这也可以归因于KFC与现有文化传统的融洽。例如，分享大大的派对炸鸡桶、沙拉和蛋糕传统正好符合日本的饮食文化。）”可知，KFC能够在日本受到欢迎的真正深层次的原因应该是KFC适应了日本分享的文化传统。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分析了这一传统形成的原因。因此，C项“KFC——日本的圣诞传统”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。CStéphanieFrappartmadehistoryonThursdayasthefirstwomantoreferee(裁判)amen’sWorldCupmatch.AlongsideassistantsNeuzaBackfromBrazilandKarenDiazfromMexico,theFrenchwomanwaspartofanall-femalerefereeingtrioofficiatingCostaRicavs.GermanyintheirGroupEmatch.Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen’sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen’sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.AttheWorldCup,arefereemightmake245decisionsinasinglegame,SkySportsestimates,andifjustoneiswrong,itwillbeanalyzedinmicroscopicdetail. Itcouldalterthecourseofagame,orevenateam’sWorldCup-denyingitatitleorensuringitprogressesnofurtherinthetournament.“Whenyoumakeamistake,it’smoreimportantthanifaplayermakesamistake-therearemoreconsequencesfortheteams,”Frappartsays.“It’salsoeasytosaythatit’sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.”Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle(跨越)twotraditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership.“Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe’stherebecauseshe’sawoman.”FrappartrecallswhenshemadeherdebutinLigue.“It’snotonlyinfootball.Ithinkineveryjobwhenyou’reawomanyouneedtoprovethatyouhavethequalityandafterthattheyletyoucontinue.”ButasFrappartrefereedmorematches,thestancetowardshergraduallychanged.“Now,it’snotaquestionofgender.It’snowonlyaquestionaboutcompetencies.”Withwomenrefereeing,thematchesattheQatarWorldCupbroadcasttohugeaudiencesworldwide.Frappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility.“SoifyouhavemorefemalerefereesontheTVperhapsitmightmakeiteasierforwomentosay:‘OK,thisispossible.’”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Frappart’slifeexperience.B.Frappart’sachievements.C.Frappart’scontributions.D.Frappart’shabits.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFrappart’sjobasareferee?A.Creativeandrewarding.B.Challengingbutinspiring.C.Difficultandmeaningless.D.Easybuttroublesome.30.Theunderlinedwords“madeherdebut”inparagraph5means_______.A.madeaspeechB.madefullpreparationsC.madeherfirstappearanceD.madealiving31.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrappart?A.TheQatarWorldCupdrewhugeaudiencesforwomenrefereeing.B.It’seasytoputtheblameforteams’failuresonreferees.C.Frappartimpressedtheworldwithcompetenciesinherfirstmatch.D.InAugust2019,FrappartwasthefirstfemalerefereeinaLigue1match.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了执裁男子世界杯比赛的第一位女性Frappart的相关事迹。【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen’sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen’sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.(在她的职业生涯中，Frappart取得了一系列看似无穷无尽的第一。2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判；2019年8月，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子主要比赛的女裁判；2020年，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子冠军联赛比赛的女裁判)”可知，本段主要介绍Frappart的成就。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle(跨越)twotraditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership.“Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe’stherebecauseshe’sawoman.”(不可避免地，女裁判会受到仔细的审查，因为她们横跨两个传统上由男性主导的领域：足球和领导力。“如果她是因为女性才去那里，那就会有很多问题。”)”可推断，Frappart执裁男子比赛具有挑战性。根据第六段“Frappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility.(Frappart知道，这鼓励了更多的女性拿起哨子，承担越来越多的责任)”可推断，Frappart的工作激励着其他女性。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match(2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判)”可推断，Frappart回忆起她在法甲首次亮相时的情景。由此推知，划线词组“首次露面；初次登场”之意。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Frappartsays.“It’salsoeasytosaythatit’sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.”(Frappart说。“当你输球时，我们也很容易说这是裁判的错，而不是我们球队的错。”)”可知，人们很容易把球队的失败归咎于裁判。故选B。DAstudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Thestudyreliedondataabouttheeatinghabitsofmorethan110,000peopleaged37to73intheUnitedKingdom,whosehealthoutcomeswerethentrackedoveraboutnineyears.Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsidered“freesugars”andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.Theresearchersestimatedparticipants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物)intakesandthenfurtherbrokethatdownbytypeofcarbohydratetofocusonfreesugars. Thentheauthorscomparedthattotheparticipants’possibilityofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thepeoplewhowerefoundtohavethehighestriskofheartdiseaseorstrokeconsumedabout95gramsoffreesugarperday,whichaccountsfor18%oftheirdailyenergyintake,Watlingsaid.“Avoidingsugar-sweetenedbeveragesisprobablythesinglemostimportantthingwecando,”saidWalterWillett.Headdedthatalthoughtherearesomehealthbenefitstodrinkingasmallglassoforangejuiceoccasionally,itssugarcontentmeans“aglassoffruitjuiceisthesamethingasCoke.”CodyWatlingsaidthestudydemonstratesthatthetypesofcarbohydratespeoplechoosetoeatmaymattermorethanthetotalamount.“What’sreallyimportantforoverallgeneralhealthandwell-beingisthatwe’reconsumingcarbohydratesthatarerichinwholegrains,”hesaid,while“minimizingtheconsumptionofsugar-sweetenedbeverages.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Freesugarreferstothesugaraddedtoprocessedfoods.BWaltingdidn’tresearchsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetables.C.Thefreesugaraccountsfor18%ofpeople’sdailysugarintake.D.Waltingsuggestedusavoidingsugar-sweetenedbeverages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”meaninparagraph2?A.Classify.B.Destroy.C.Analyze.D.Confirm.34.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?A.Healthandlife.B.FoodandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.MedicineScience.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletorefusefruitjuice.B.Toaskpeopletosaynotofreesugar.C.Toadvisepeopletoconsumemoretypesofcarbohydrates.D.Towarnpeopleagainstdietswithhigherfreesugars.【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发表在《BMC医学》一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsidered“freesugars”andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.(该研究的作者之一CodyWatling说，天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖不被认为是“游离糖”，因此被排除在分析之外。)”可知，Walting没有研究天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Theresearchersestimatedparticipants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物)intakes(研究人员估计了参与者的碳水化合物摄入量)”和后半句“tofocusonfreesugars.(重点关注游离糖。)”可知，研究人员进一步按碳水化合物类型进行分类。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Astudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了饮食中的糖给健康所带来的风险，所以推断文章可能摘自杂志的健康与生命部分。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Astudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，作者警示读者：游离糖含量高的饮食增加心脏病和中中风的危险，所以文章的目的是警告人们不要吃游离糖含量高的食物。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearly60%ofpeoplereportexperiencinglonelinessatsomepointintheirlives.Lonelinesscanhappentoanyone.Itcanhappeninshortburststhroughoutsomeone’slifeorbecomealastingcondition.Lastinglonelinesscancausesomeonetothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandincreasetheirriskfordepressionandanxiety.Longterm,itcandisturbsomeone’scognition(认知),suchasproblemsolvingandconcentration.Whileit’sajourneytoget through,youcancopeandcomeoutofloneliness.____36____Acknowledgewhatyou’refeelingItmightseemsmall,butnamingwhatyou’refeelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhencopingwithloneliness.____37____Youcan’tfindasolutiontosomethingifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’redealingwith.Onceyouacceptthatyou’refeelinglonely,youcanstepbackandseehowit’simpactingyourlife.Thenyoucandecidewhattodonext.Makeconnectionswithothers____38____Oneofthebestwaystocopewithlonelinesswouldbetobeintentionalaboutmeetingpeopleandcultivatingrelationships.Howyouchoosetoputyourselfoutthereisentirelyuptoyou.Itcanbeanything—volunteering,joiningaclassorhangingoutwithyourfamily.Usepeer(伙伴)supportgroupsMeetingothersisgreat._______39_______Therearevariousonlinesupportgroupsthatwillallowyoutoshareexperiencesandbuildrelationshipswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Considertherapy(治疗)There’snoexactcauseforloneliness.____40____Yousometimesneedhelpwithlonelinessbeyondself-helpstrategies,andthat’sokay.Sometimes,therootproblemneedstobeaddressedintherapy.Workingwithatherapistthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapywillhelpyouchallengenegativethinkinganddirectyourthoughts,emotionsandactionsmoreconstructively.Startlookingforthebesttherapistthroughyourhealthcareprovider,onlineresourcesorlocalgroups.Lonelinesscanfeelincrediblyisolating,butyou’renotalone.A.Lonelinessstemsfromthelackofmeaningfulconnectionwithothers.B.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgethelpforyourfeelings.C.Maybeit’stakingupanewhobbyorworkingtowardagoalyouhave.D.Tryusingthesestrategieswhenyou’reexperiencingloneliness.E.It’sthebasisforeverythingyoudonext.F.Itmaytakeawhiletofeelcomfortableandshakeoffnegativefeelings.G.Actually,thedeepestconnectioncomesfrompeoplewhounderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.G40.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个解决孤独感的方法。【36题详解】根据空前“Whileit’sajourneytogetthrough,youcancopeandcomeoutofloneliness.(尽管要经历很长的一段 路程，但是你可以处理，并从孤独中走出来。)”以及后文分别列出了几个解决方法可知，D项“当你感到孤独时，尝试用这些方法”符合，承上启下，引出下文的具体方法。故选D项。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Acknowledgewhatyou’refeeling(承认你的感受)”以及空前“Itmightseemsmall,butnamingwhatyou’refeelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhencopingwithloneliness.(这似乎看起来很不起眼，但是了解你的感受是你在处理孤独时能做的最重要的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是“承认你的感受”这一方法，且空前也陈述了了解你的感受的重要性，故E项“这是你做接下来的事情的基础”符合，E项中的“It”指代空前的“namingwhatyou’refeeling”这件事，故选E项。【38题详解】根据本段小标题“Makeconnectionswithothers(与其他人建立联系)”可知，本段主要讲述处理孤独的另外一个方式——与其他人建立联系，故A项“孤独来源于与他人缺乏有意义的交流”符合，此空说明问题，空后提出解决方法，故选A项。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Usepeer(伙伴)supportgroups(利用同伴互助小组)”可知，本段主要将手人们相互之间的帮助支撑，且根据空前“Meetingothersisgreat.(和别人见面很棒。)”可知，G项“事实上，最深的联系来自于那些理解你所经历的人”是前文的顺义承接，与别人见面很棒，但最深的感情却来自于那些能懂你的人，故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前“There’snoexactcauseforloneliness.(对于孤独，没有确切的原因。)”和空后“Yousometimesneedhelpwithlonelinessbeyondself-helpstrategies,andthat’sokay.(你有时需要帮助来应对孤独，而不是自助策略。)”可知，空前说明孤独没有确切的原因，空后提出需要帮助来解决孤独，故B项“但这并不意味着你的得不到帮助。”符合，与空前构成转折，引出空后的解决孤独的方法，故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MyDadbecametheonlyparentaftermymother’sdeath.Chattingwithotherscouldeasehispain.Everymorning,he_______41_______hisfavoriteneighborhooddonut(甜甜圈)shopwherehewouldhave____42____withpeoplethere.Whenweleft,____43____thebearclaw(爪子)inasmallboxwasachocolate-covereddonutforme.InDad’struck,myjobduringthejourneywasto____44____Dad’scoffeebetweenmykneestokeepitfromspilling.AstimepassedandIgrewolderandbigger,thedonutshopbecameaspecialplaceforustocelebratemyvarious wins.EvenifIdidn’twinorplace,Dadwould____45____takemethere.____46____,IgrewupandleftDad’shome.Onmyweddingday,Dadhandedmeasmallgiftbox.Initwasasmallchocolate-covereddonut.Myheartwas____47____,meltingquickerthanthechocolatefrostingwouldhaveinanoven.InOctober1989,Dadfoundouthehadinoperablecancer.Welivedanoceanapart,andourvisitswere_____48_____.Ayearlater,Iwasattacked,undergoingthreebacksurgeriesinthehospital.Dad’scancerhad____49____somuchthathisbodywasbarelyabletoholdhimup.Againstdoctor’sorders,heflewtothehospitalto______50______me.Dad’s________51________bodylayovermychest,withhisskeletalarmshuggingme,sayinghowhewishedhecouldtradeplaceswithme.Astheypreparedmeforsurgery,IwatchedDad’sface_____52_____.Theywheeledmeoutoftheroomandintosurgery.WhenIwokeup,Iwasbackinmyroom,lyinginbed.Nobodywasaround.AsI_____53_____thetelephonetocallDad,Isawapaperplateholdinga______54______coveredwithchocolate.Thecancertookhimjustdaysafterheleftmybedside.NowwhenIdrivepastdonutshops,Ican’thelpbut_____55_____,recallingthosebestmemoriestogetherwithmyDad.41.A.reachedB.supportedC.stoppedD.visited42.A.communicationB.troubleC.conversationD.quarrel43.A.coveringB.accompanyingC.decoratingD.preserving44.A.liftB.holdC.carryD.pull45.A.evenB.stillC.alsoD.almost46.A.OccasionallyB.EventuallyC.FundamentallyD.Casually47.A.touchedB.brokenC.tightenedD.frozen48.A.someB.noneC.littleD.few49.A.improvedB.curedC.progressedD.treated50.A.comfortB.relieveC.remindD.cure51.A.familiarB.strangeC.weakD.slim52.A.brightenB.softenC.darkenD.redden53.A.prepareforB.reachedforC.foundoutD.gotto54.A.candyB.donutC.chocolateD.cookie55.A.restB.cryC.smileD.sigh【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.B45.B46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.C52.C53.B54.B55.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以父亲甜甜圈为线索，记叙了父亲对我的关爱以及我对父亲的深切怀念。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会去附近他最喜欢甜甜圈店，在那里他会和那里的人聊天。A.reached到达；B.supported支持；C.stopped停止；D.visited参观。根据“wherehewouldhave____2____withpeoplethere.”及通过下文中父亲的行为可知，此处应该是父亲造访他最喜欢的甜甜圈店。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会去附近他最喜欢的甜甜圈店，在那里他会和那里的人聊天。A.communication交流；B.trouble麻烦；C.conversation交谈；D.quarrel吵架。根据“withpeoplethere.”可知，父亲到小店和那里的人们交谈。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开的时候，除了熊爪，还有一个小盒子，里面是给我的巧克力甜甜圈。A.covering覆盖；B.accompanying陪伴；跟……一起；C.decorating装饰；D.preserving保护。根据“thebearclaw(爪子)inasmallboxwasachocolate-covereddonutforme.”可知，跟熊爪一起的还有一个小盒子。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸的卡车里，我的工作就是用膝盖夹住爸爸的咖啡，不让它洒出来。A.lift举起；B.hold拿着；C.carry携带；D.pull拉。根据“betweenmykneestokeepitfromspilling.”可知，为了防止咖啡溅出来，作者的职责就是拿稳咖啡。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我没有赢得比赛，爸爸也会带我去那里。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.almost几乎。根据“AstimepassedandIgrewolderandbigger,thedonutshopbecameaspecialplaceforustocelebratemyvariouswins.”可知，作者赢得比赛，父亲会带作者去甜甜圈店，即使作者没有赢得比赛，父亲也会带作者去。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我长大了，离开了爸爸的家。A.Occasionally偶尔地；B.Eventually最终；C.Fundamentally从根本上；基本地；D.Casually偶然地；随便地。根据“IgrewupandleftDad’shome.”可知，作者长大了，最终离开了父亲的家。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心被感动了，融化的速度比巧克力糖霜在烤箱里融化的速度还要快。A.touched感动的；B.broken破碎的；C.tightened拉紧的；D.frozen冰冻的。根据“meltingquickerthanthe chocolatefrostingwouldhaveinanoven.”可知，婚礼当天，我被父亲的甜甜圈巧克力所感动。故选A。48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们远隔重洋，来往甚少。A.some一些的；B.none一点没有的；C.little小的；D.few很少的。根据“Welivedanoceanapart,”可知，父子二人远隔重阳，所以互相的探访应该是很少。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的癌症恶化得很厉害，他的身体几乎不能支撑他了。A.improved提高；B.cured治愈；C.progressed进展；D.treated治疗。根据“hisbodywasbarelyabletoholdhimup.”可知，父亲得了不治之症，病情进展迅速。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不顾医生的嘱咐，飞到医院来安慰我。A.comfort安慰；B.relieve欣慰；C.remind提醒；D.cure治愈。根据“Againstdoctor’sorders,”可知，父亲不顾医生的嘱咐，飞到医院来安慰作者。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸虚弱的身体躺在我的胸膛上，瘦骨嶙峋的双臂拥抱着我，说他多么希望能和我换个位置。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.weak虚弱的；D.slim苗条的。根据“Dad’scancerhad____9____somuchthathisbodywasbarelyabletoholdhimup.”可知，父亲此刻的身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们为我做手术准备时，我看到爸爸的脸变得阴沉。A.brighten发亮；B.soften变柔和；C.darken变暗；使阴郁；D.redden变红。根据“Astheypreparedmeforsurgery,”可知，当父亲看到病痛中的儿子，此时应该是情绪低落，所以脸色阴沉。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿电话给爸爸打电话时，我看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。A.preparefor为……作准备；B.reachedfor伸手去拿；C.foundout发现；D.gotto到达；开始。根据“thetelephonetocallDad,”可知，作者伸手去拿电话给父亲打电话。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿电话给爸爸打电话时，我看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。A.candy糖；B.donut甜甜圈；C.chocolate巧克力；D.cookie饼干。根据“Everymorning,he_______1_______hisfavoriteneighborhooddonut(甜甜圈)shop”可知，作者看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。故选B。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我开车经过甜甜圈店时，我忍不住微笑，回忆起和爸爸在一起的美好回忆。A.rest休息；B.cry哭；C.smile微笑；D.sigh叹气。根据“recallingthosebestmemoriestogetherwithmyDad.”可知，此时作者的动作应该是高兴、欣慰和快乐。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofusareluckyenoughtohavelotsofchoicesover____56____weeat.Whenweopenthefridgeorbrowsetheshelvesofthelocalsupermarket,therearevariousoptions.Butarethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietaslittleasweliketothink?Whatiftherewassomethingotherthanourownhungerandthechoices____57____(happen)tobeinfluencingwhatweeat.Recently,you____58____(face)withpicturesperfectlypresentedontheInternet.Whilethesmellandtasteoffoodcanhave____59____powerfuleffectonourappetite,aretheendlesspostsofdeliciousfoodmorethanjustafeastforoureyes?Certainly,itappearswe’re____60____(extreme)influencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous—whenitcomestowhatweeat.Researchhasfoundthatthe____61____(close)twopeople’sconnection,themoreimpacttheyhaveoneachother’sfoodchoices.“Alotofourcuesfromface-to-face____62____(interact)arelinkedwithwhowe’rewith,”saysSolveigArgeseanu.“ItismoreabouttherelationshipandhowIcomparemyself_______63_______thatpersonthanspecificindividuals.”Thiscanmeanthesesocialcuesgenerallyencourageustoeatmore,Argeseanuadds.Although,beingaroundhealthyeatersmayurgeyou____64____(eat)healthier,too,accordingtotheresearch.“Thereissomeevidence_____65_____,ifyouseepicturesoffood,thevisualstimulationcanpromptyoutofeeladesiretoeat,”saysSuzanneHiggs.【答案】56.what57.happening58.havebeenfaced59.a60.extremely61.closer62.interaction63.with##to64.toeat65.that【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响我们饮食的一些因素。【56题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们中的许多人都很幸运，在吃什么方面有很多选择。介词over后接宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果除了我们自己的饥饿感和我们的选择之外，还有别的东西在影响我们吃什么呢?句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词thechoices与happen之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填happening。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，你面对的是互联网上完美呈现的图片。befacedwith面临，面对。根据Recently可知，用现在完成时。主语是you，谓语动词用have。故填havebeenfaced。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然食物的气味和味道对我们的食欲有很大的影响，但没完没了的美味食物的帖子不仅仅是我们眼睛的盛宴吗?短语haveaneffectonsth.对……有影响。形容词powerful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，当我们吃什么时，我们似乎非常受他人的影响，尤其是那些与我们最亲近的人。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填extremely。【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：研究发现，两个人的关系越密切，他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。故填closer。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：索尔维格·阿格塞努说：“我们从面对面的互动中得到的很多线索都与我们和谁在一起有关。”形容词face-to-face后接名词形式。故填interaction。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这更多的是关系，以及我如何将自己与那个人相比，而不是具体的个人。动词短语compare…to/with，表示“与……相比较”。故填with/to。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，根据这项研究，和健康饮食者在一起也会促使你吃得更健康。urgesb.todosth.促使某人做某事。故填toeat。【65题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：“有证据表明，如果你看到食物的图片，视觉刺激会促使你产生吃东西的欲望，”苏珊娜·希格斯说。分析句子结构可知，这里为同位语从句。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在为2023年6月5日的世界环境日征集环保口号。请你给口号征集负责人Alex写一封信，介绍自己的口号，内容包括：1.口号的具体内容；2.口号内涵；3.对口号入选的期待。参考词汇：口号slogan注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearAlex,I’mLiHua.LearningthatslogansfortheWorldEnvironmentDay2023areingreatneed,I’mwritingtointroducemyversion—OurEarth,OurResponsibility.ItisbornoutoftheunderstandingthatweareonepeopleandwehaveonlyoneEarth.Somostimportantly,weshouldsafeguardthediversityoflifeonEarth,itsecosystemsanditslimitedresources.Anditistheunityofpeopleallovertheworldthatmattersmostinprotectingourearth.Ihopemyslogancancallonmorepeopletoshouldertheirresponsibilityandmeetwithyourfavorablereply. Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信推荐自己为世界环境日想出的环保口号，需要介绍口号具体内容，解释其内涵，并表达希望入选的期待。【详解】1.词汇积累从……中产生：bebornoutof→originatefrom,arisefrom,springfrom看法：understanding→perception,view,belief重要：matter→count,weigh保护：protect→safeguard,preserve,defend呼吁：callon→appealto,urge承担，担负：shoulder→takeon,undertake,bear2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Somostimportantly,weshouldsafeguardthediversityoflifeonEarth,itsecosystemsanditslimitedresources.拓展句：SoitisthemostimportantthatweshouldsafeguardthediversityoflifeonEarth,itsecosystemsanditslimitedresources.【点睛】【高分句型1】LearningthatslogansfortheWorldEnvironmentDay2023areingreatneed,I’mwritingtointroducemyversion—OurEarth,OurResponsibility.（运用了现在分词短语Learning…作状语、that引导名词性从句作Learning的宾语）【高分句型2】ItisbornoutoftheunderstandingthatweareonepeopleandwehaveonlyoneEarth.（运用了that引导名词性从句作understanding的同位语）【高分句型3】Anditistheunityofpeopleallovertheworldthatmattersmostinprotectingourearth.（运用了itis…that…强调句型）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nickhadadifficultchildhood,withneithermomnordadgivinghimlovebecausehisparentsdiedwhenhewasten.Nowhewas27yearsold.Hehadnofriendsaround.Asforhiswork,deliveringnewspaperscouldn’tsupporthisfamily.Hehadawife,KaraLewis,buthedidnotknowexactlyhowtogetalongwithher.Hislifewasinamessandhecouldn’tseehisfuture. Thatnight,Nickhadaquarrelwithhiswifeandhe’dstormedoutoftheirapartment,leavinghisphonebehindsoshecouldn’tcontacthim.Thenhedrovethecarandsmokedintheparkinglot;helikedtogotherewhenheneededtobealone.Lookingupatthestars,hesatinsilencefor15minutesorso.Thenhedecidedtoheadhome.Hewasonthewaybacktotheapartmentjustafterthemidnightwhenhesawthehouseonfire.Flameswereclimbingupthefrontporch,lappingatthehome’swalls.Hurryingoutofthevehicle,heimmediatelyregrettednothavinghisphone.“Hey,help,thehouseisonfire!”heyelledintothenight.Nobodyresponded.Heranaroundtothebackdoor.Tohisamazement,itswungopen.Withoutthinkingaboutthedanger,Nickdashedintotheburningbuilding.Itwasatwo-storyhousewhereWalterfamilylivedwithtwodaughters,18-year-oldKayand2-year-oldSally.Thatnighttheparentswerenotathome,withtheir18-year-olddaughtertakingcareofSally.ThecurtainsweremeltingasNickranthroughthehallwayoftheburninghouse,peeringintoroomsthatwereinflamesandsearchingtoseeifanyonewashome.Justthen,onefaceemergedfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandpeereddownathim,hereyeswide.“Yourhouseisonfire.Youneedtogo!”Nickyelled,hurryingheroutofthehouse.Aftertheywereoutintothefreshair,Nickheardthegirlkeptscreaming,“There’sababyinthere!Icouldn’tfindherinthebedroom.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withouthesitating,Nickranbackinsideagain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Outside,thefirefightershadarrived.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1:Withouthesitating,Nickranbackinsideagain.Bynow,thewholehousewasinflames.Blacksmokewasgatheringattheceiling,thenpouringdownlikeamonsterlickinghisskin.UpstairswentNick.Hesearchedunderthebed,intheclosetandotherupstairsbedrooms,butnokid.Sweatformingonhisforehead,hechokedonsmoke,worriedandhelpless.Itwasthenthatheheardthecryingfromadarkcorner.Earsalert,hemanagedtomovetowardsthesound.Infrontofhimwasthelittlegirl,huddlinginthedark.Withtheflamesinchingcloser,Nickquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms,stumbleddownthestairsandintotheblackness,throwinghimselfthroughthefrontdoor.Paragraph2:Outside,thefirefightershadarrived.“2-year-oldgirlandaman,possiblyinside.”Afirefightercalledoutastheyrushedtoputontheirequipment.Justthen,Nickcamestumblingoutfromthehouse,Sallyinhisarms.Hehandedoverthegirl,collapsedonthesidewalkandgaspedforair.Hehadonlyonethingonhismind:“Isthebabyok?”Fortunately,thegirlwasuninjuredapartfromacutonherarm.Nickwasrushedtothehospitalwherehewastreatedforfirst-degreeburnstohisankle,legandarm.Waltersvisitedhimandthankedhimforrescuingtheirdaughters.Outsidethehospital,thestoryofNickwasalreadyspreading.HewasaHEROwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.Nickfeltlikeadifferentpersonnowwithaclearpurpose,hiswifekeepinghimcompany.Noquarrels!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Nick和妻子吵架后离开了家，在外面呆了一段时间后他开车回家。在回家的途中他发现一栋房子着火了，他冲进房子救出了18岁的Kay。当Kay告诉他房子里还有一个婴儿时，Nick再次冲进着火的房子。在黑暗中，Nick找到了Sally，跌跌撞撞的把她抱了出来。Nick因多处烧伤被送往医院接受治疗。女孩的父母来看望Nick，感谢他救了他们的女儿。Nick的故事在医院里传开，他成为英雄。他的妻子陪伴着他，他们不再吵架。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Nick毫不犹豫地再次跑回房子里。”可知，第一段可描写Nick跑回房子里救Sally的过程。②由第二段首句内容“外面，消防队员已经到了。”可知，第二段可描写Nick把Sally救出后的事情——Nick因伤住院和Sally的父母来看望、感谢Nick等。2.续写线索：吵架——离家——开车回家——发现房子着火——冲进房子救出Kay——再次冲进房子救出Sally——受伤住院——妻子陪伴3.词汇激活行为类 ①逐渐增加：gather/accumulate②蜷缩：huddle/cower③举起：lift/raise情绪类①担心：worried/concerned②感谢某人：thanksomebody/showappreciationtosomebody/showgratitudetosomebody/begratefultosomebody【点睛】[高分句型1]Itwasthenthatheheardthecryingfromadarkcorner.（运用强调句型强调时间状语then。）[高分句型2]Withtheflamesinchingcloser,Nickquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms,stumbleddownthestairsandintotheblackness,throwinghimselfthroughthefrontdoor.（运用with复合结构和现在分词作状语）[高分句型3]Nickwasrushedtothehospitalwherehewastreatedforfirst-degreeburnstohisankle,legandarm.（运用由where引导的限制性定语从句）