浙江省杭嘉湖金四县区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月调研试题（Word版附解析）

2023年5月杭嘉湖金四县区调研测试高二年级英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehurthisface.B.Hehadatoothpulledout.C.Hewenttothedentist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Robert,whathappenedtoyourface?M:Igotatoothfilledyesterday.Thathurt.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers?A.Puzzling.B.Disappointing.C.Satisfying.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatnewspaperareyoureading?W:NewYorkTimes.Ireaditeveryday.Idislikelocalnewspapersbecauseoftheirone-sidedreporting.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?,A.Inabank.B.Inacinema.C.Atarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hereisyourbill,sir,86dollarsinall.Cashorcreditcard?M:Creditcard,please.Bytheway,canIhavemyfoodpackaged?W:Sure.Waitforaminute.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellinggoodnews.B.Keepingasecret.C.Planningavacation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ireallydon’tknowhowtotellthistoyou.Well...hum...you’resureyouwon’tlosecontrolofyourself?W:Comeon.Justtellthetruth.Don’tbeataroundthebush.M:We’vewontwofreeticketstoHawaiiforaseven-dayvacation!!!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Sowhataspectdoyoulikebest?W:Mainlytheplot.It’ssofulloftwistsandturns.Ialsolikeitsmusicandtheleadingactress.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheending?W:It’sgood,too.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?,A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Toaskforameeting.7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Jasonhere.It’sgreattohearyourvoiceagain.W:Hi,Jason.Longtimenosee.Howiseverythinggoing?M:Notsobad,youknow.Whataboutyou?WhenareyouleavingforBerkeley?W:Intwoweeks.M:Sosoon.Well,I’dliketoseeyouagainbeforeyouleave.WouldyouliketogooutwithmeonFriday?Dinnerandmaybeamovieorsomethingafterwards.W:Oh,I’msorry,Jason.I’vealreadygotplansforFridayevening.HowaboutSaturday?OrSunday?M:Saturday’sfine.I’llmakeadinnerreservationfor7o’clock.IsthatOK?W:Finewithme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment?A.OnTV.B.Inthenewspaper.C.OntheInternet.9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent?A.About£600.B.About£300.C.About£150.10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee?A.Heat.B.Electricity.C.Parking.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertisedonline.M:Morning,Madam.MayIknowwhenyouneedit?W:Sometimearoundnextweek.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutthisapartment?M:Well,it’saone-bedroomapartment.Therentis£150perweek.Gasandwaterisincluded.Boththeheatandstovearegas.Youpayelectricityonly.Letmesee...Whatelse...Oh.You’llbeassignedaparkingspaceatnoextracharge.And...that’sprobablyit.W:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?,M:Sure.Howabout11am?W:Good.MynameisLucy.M:Thanksforcalling,Lucy.I’llseeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly?A.Togetgoodseats.B.Toattendaclass.C.Tobuysomefood.12.Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose?A.Theseatsintheback.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsinthefront.13.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Theyaretalkingaboutalesson.B.Theyarequeuingforafilm.C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,lookatthelinebehindus!It’sworsethanIexpected.We’reluckywegothereanhourearly.Orelsewewoulddefinitelyhaveproblemsgettinggoodseats.W:Yes.Ilearnedmylesson.LasttimeIdidn’tarriveearlyenoughandendedupwithaterribleseatinthefrontrow!Believeme,itwasoneoftheworstmovieexperiencesever.M:Yeah!Ihatesittinginthefrontrow,too.W:Bytheway,itwasreallythoughtfulofyoutogetthisticketforme.Ireallyappreciateit.Whydon’tIbuyyousomepopcornandadrink?Whatkindofsodadoyouwant?M:Letmesee...I’lltakealargeCoke.Asforthepopcorn,mediumsizewilldo.Thanksalot.W:I’dbettergetgoing.YouholdmyplaceandI’llbebackasquicklyaspossible.Oh,incaseyougetinbeforeIgetback,justsavemeaseatandI’llmeetyouinside.M:Gotit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingapresentation.B.Attendingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.15.WhatmakesHillarynervous?,A.Singingasongonstage.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Connectingkids.16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHillary?A.Politics.B.Education.C.Business.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hillary,it’ssogoodtohaveyouinthestudio.Tellusmoreaboutyourcompany.W:OK.We’reanonlinecommunity,wherewecanhavekidsfromallovertheworldonourplatformtotalktoeachotheraboutdifferenttopicsthatinterestthem.Rightnow,we’vegotmorethan40,000downloadsfrommorethan50countries.M:Wow.ImeanyouarenotonlytheyoungestCEOofthiscountry,butalsoaninspirationalpublicspeaker.Doyougetnervousonthestage?W:Notatallifyougetmetalkingordebating.Butitwillbeanotherstoryifyougetmetosing.M:Whatmadeyoustartyourcompany?W:Well,actuallyI’mveryinterestedinpolitics.AndIthinkthatbeingapoliticianisnotthebestwaytochangetheworld.Butdoingeducationis.AndthenIrealizedthatconnectingkidswassomethingthatcanhaveagreateffectonsociety.Iwasjustlike,“Let’sdoit.”M:Okay,Hillary,I’velearnedalotfromyou.Thankyousomuchforcomingtoday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity?A.Afarm.B.Acommunity.C.Anorganization.18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity?A.Tomakeprofits.B.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.C.Toliveasimplelife.19.WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses?A.Buildingcompanies.B.Localauthorities.C.Houseowners.20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarefree.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】In1965,MillardandLindaFullerdecidedtotradeintheirlivesasmillionairesforasimplelifehelpingothers.Theymadethisdecisionaftervisitingacommunity-runfarm,whereeveryoneworkedtogetherand,helpedeachother.ThefarminspiredtheFullerstohelpothers,andin1976theyfoundedHabitatforHumanity,anon-governmentalorganizationthataimstobuildhousesforpoorpeoplearoundtheworld.Habitathousesarebuiltbyvolunteers,andthematerialsusedtobuildthehousesaredonated.BecausetheFullersbelievedthatpeopleshouldworktoimprovetheirownlives,thosewhoreceiveahousemustalsohelpbuildtheirhomes.Inkeepingwiththeirbeliefthatpeopleshouldhelpthemselves,theFullerswantedtoensurethathouseswerenotsimplyhandedtopeopleinneed.Habitathousesarenotfree,buttheyarelessexpensivethanotherhousesbecausetheorganizationdoesnotprofitfromthem.Todaytherearevolunteersallaroundtheworld.Ifyoucanjoinus,youwillhelpHabitatforHumanitybuildhopearoundtheworld.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummeriscoming.Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?Herearesomepossibleoptions.LifeguardAreyouastrongswimmerandagoodcommunicator?Wouldyoulikeachallenge?Wearelookingforlifeguardsforourbusysummerseason.Noexperienceisnecessaryasyouwillgettwoweeksoftrainingbeforeyoustartthejob.Aswellasbeingphysicallyfit,youneedtobeavailableforworkMon-Fri,7-11a.m.StoreassistantWearelookingforstoreassistantsforourbusygiftstore.Applicantsneedtobereliable,friendly,andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.Asecondlanguageispreferredasmanyofourcustomersaretouristsfromothercountries.Thepositionsarepart-timeandyouneedtoworkfromThursdaytoSunday,10a.m.-4p.m.FashiondesignerAreyouinterestedinthelateststyles?Areyoucreativeandgoodatart?Ifso,Dresswiseislookingforayoungpersontocreatenewlooksforourteendepartment.Thisisagreatopportunitytogainexperienceintheclothingindustry.Youwillneedtoworkfourdaysaweekandwe’llpayyouforeachdesignweuse.We’llalsogiveyousamplesofyourdesignstowear.GametesterAreyouintotechnologyandcreative?Wouldyouliketoplayandtesteducationalgamesandgetpaidforit?Thisisanexcitingpart-timejobforsomebodywholovesplayinggames.Weofferflexiblehours.Ifthisisforyou,writeadescriptionofyourfavoritegameandwhyyoulikeitinnomorethan150words.Ifyouareinterestedinanyoftheabovejobs,pleasecontactusatstudentunrion@campus.com.,21.Whatisasharedrequirementforlifeguardandstoreassistant?A.Communicativeability.B.Asecondlanguage.C.Professionalexperience.D.Astrongbody.22.Whichjobcanyouapplyforifyoucanonlyworkonweekends?A.Lifeguard.B.Storeassistant.C.Fashiondesigner.D.Gametester.23.Whatcanyougetfromthejobasafashiondesigner?A.Samplesofthelateststyles.B.Paymentforeachofyourdesigns.C.Experienceinthefashionindustry.D.Chancestodesignclothesforadults.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。【21题详解】细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Areyouastrongswimmerandagoodcommunicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Storeassistant小标题里的“andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知forlifeguardandstoreassistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Gametester这段“Weofferflexiblehours.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexiblehours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Fashiondesigner部分中“thisisagreatopportunitytogainexperienceintheclothingindustry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。BBymymid-20s,I’dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticsworkstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.,IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsIusedtolove.Asachild,I’dalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikeswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapies(疗法).Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNatureTherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I’dthoughtI’dalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfI’mfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.24.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherjobinDublin?A.Stressful.B.Valueless.C.Insecure.D.Demanding.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork.B.Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C.Recallingthepastmadeherhappy.D.Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.26.WhatdrovethewritertolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?A.Heradventurousexperience.B.Herleadershipandbackground.C.Herconnectionwithotherpeople.D.Hermajorandpassionfornature.27.WhydidthewritercompareherlifeinDublinwiththatinTipperary?A.Tohighlighthowboringcitylifewas.,B.Tocallonpeopletogetbacktonature.C.Toshowhersatisfactionwithherchange.D.Toindicatehowsuccessfulherbusinesswas.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了NatureTherapyIreland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前的“Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动，划线句子的下文“ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知，这是作者错过的，也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动，this指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.(将我的心理学背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可知，作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了NatureTherapyIreland。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.(在都柏林，前门感觉就像一道屏障——我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克，然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半，但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知，作者觉得在,Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知，作者对现在生活很满意。故选C项。CTheterm“quietquitting”wentvirallastyear,describingpeoplewhostayintheirjobsbutmentallytakeastepback—forexample,workingthebareminimumandnotmakingtheirjobthecenteroftheirlives.Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiethiring”.Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnewemployees.Onecompanyhasalimitedamountoftalentandneedstomakeacallaboutwhereit’sgoingtohavethebestimpact.Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.Inthiscase,thebossissaying,“We’regoingtointentionallydeprioritize(降低)supportforHRandmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthisclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.”Theimportantdistinctionwithquiethiringisthatacompanyisopenlycommunicatingwithemployeesaboutitsprioritiesandmovingemployeestoareasthatservethosepriorities,insteadofjustloadingemployeeswithmoreworkorsimplyhiringmorepeople.Whilebeingassignedtoanewrolemayseemscary,quiethiringshouldbebeneficialtoemployees.Ifyouwereaskedtotakeonadditionalresponsibilities,itwouldindicateyourvalue.Meantimeyoumightsay,“Ifit’snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek，reducingmycommute(通勤)costs?Or，couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?”Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou’repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.28.Whatdoesthestrategyofquiethiringreferto?A.Movingexistingstafftonewposts.B.Addingmorepositions.CEmployingnewtalentssecretly.D.Trainingnewemployees.29.Whatisthefeatureofacompany’shandlingquiethiring?A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued.B.Employeesareburdenedwithextrawork.C.Employees’shiftsareannouncedbeforehand.D.Rolesofdepartmentsarechangedregularly.30.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoemployees?A.Balancebetweenworkandlife.B.Takeonnewrolesasateam.,C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork.D.Negotiateonextrajobs.31.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Hiringmoreorless?B.Quiethiring:AnupcomingtendencyC.Quiethiring:AworkplacedebateD.Quietquittingorquiethiring?【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnewemployees.(“安静招聘”是指在不雇佣新员工的情况下填补公司关键职位空缺的一种策略。)”可知，“安静招聘”策略指的是将现有工作人员调往新岗位。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.(今年，该公司可能需要为其团队增加5名数据科学家，以实现战略目标。作为一种解决方案，它可以在短时间内从另一个部门调动5名员工，比如人力资源和营销部门的数据分析师，变成5个开放数据科学家角色。)”和第三段“Inthiscase,thebossissaying,“We’regoingtointentionallydeprioritizesupportforHRandmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthissoundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.”(在这种情况下，老板说，“我们将有意在未来六个月优先支持人力资源和市场营销，这样我们就可以提高数据科学团队的生产力，我们说得很清楚。大家都知道这一点。”)”可推断，公司处理安静招聘的特点是人事变动是事先宣布的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meantimeyoumightsay,“Ifit’snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute（通勤）costs?Or,couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?”Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou’repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.(与此同时，你可能会说，“如果不可能增加我的工资，我们能不能让我每周在家工作五天，减少我的通勤成本?或者，我是否可以弹性工作时间，让我的余生过得更轻松?”单独的对话可能是无效的。如果你所在的部门或团队被要求转换角色，那就充分利用这种权力，以团队的形式与人力资源部门接洽。)”可推断，作者建议员工就额外工作进行谈判。故选D。,【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiethiring”.(如今，在2023年，一种新的职场趋势即将出现，被称为“安静招聘”。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。所以“Quiethiring:Anupcomingtendency(安静招聘：即将到来的趋势)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DOnSeptember26,2022,NASAsuccessfullycompleteditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)missionbyintentionallycrashinganunmannedspacecraftintotheasteroid(小行星)Dimorphos.Thegoalwasnottodestroytheasteroidbuttochangeitsorbit.Withthesuccessfulmission,NASAprovedtheconceptthatthistechniquecouldkeepapotentiallydangerousasteroidfromcrashingintoEarthinthefuture.DimorphosisasmallasteroidorbitingthelargerasteroidDidymos.NASAnotedthatDimorphosisnotathreattoEarth,butbecauseitpassesrelativelyclosetoEarth,itwaschosenasthetargetforthetestmission.Althoughtheintendedcrashshouldchangetheasteroid’spositionslightly,itwilladdtoamajorshiftovertime.“Ifyouweregoingtodothisforplanetary(行星的)defense,youwoulddoit5,10,15,or20yearsinadvanceforthistechniquetowork,”saidNASAprogramexecutiveAndreaRiley.“Thisiswhywetest.Wewanttodoitnowratherthanwhenthere’sanactualneed.”AsteroidscanposeasignificantthreattoplanetEarth.Forexample,around66millionyearsago,anasteroidaround6to9milesacrossstrucktheEarthinwhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.Theresultingimpactwassocatastrophic(灾难性的)thatitcausedoneofthelargestextinctioneventsinEarth’shistory.Therefore,DART’ssuccessisanimportantstepforwardinprotectingtheplanetfrompotentialdamagefromanasteroid.Thisshowshumansarenolongerpowerlesstopreventthistypeofnaturaldisaster.TheDARTspacecraftwaslaunchedbyNASAonNovember24,2021.ItwasaccompaniedbyanothercraftcalledLICIACube,suppliedbytheItalianSpaceAgency,andseparatedfromDARTjust15daysbeforethecrash.LICIACuberemainedinorbitaroundtheasteroidandtookphotographsofthecrashandmaterialejected(弹出)fromtheasteroid’ssurface.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDARTmission?A.TodestroyDimorphoscompletely.B.TochangetheorbitofDimorphos.C.Totrackpotentiallydangerousasteroids.D.TostopDimorphosfromhittingtheEarth.33.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph4?A.ToprovethesignificanceofDART’ssuccess.B.Topresentthecauseofthelargestextinctioneventinhistory.,C.Toshowthenecessityofconductingresearchonnaturaldisasters.D.ToexplainthedifficultyofprotectingtheEarthfromasteroidstrikes.34.WhatisLICIACubeintendedfor?A.CollectingrocksamplesfromDimorphos’ssurface.B.IncreasingtheforceofcrashingtheDART.C.ProvidingadditionalenergyfortheDARTspacecraft.DKeepingtrackofthecrashtestwithsomephotos.35.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethetestaccordingtoAndreaRiley?A.Barkupthewrongtree.B.RobPetertopayPaul.C.Prepareforarainyday.D.Betterlatethannever.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国国家航天局完成了让太空飞船撞击小行星的测试，成功使小行星偏转，这是世界上首次进行行星防御试验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thegoalwasnottodestroytheasteroidbuttochangeitsorbit.(目标不是摧毁这颗小行星，而是改变它的轨道)”可知，DART任务的目标是改变小行星Dimorphos的轨道。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Forexample,around66millionyearsago,anasteroidaround6to9milesacrossstrucktheEarthinwhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.Theresultingimpactwassocatastrophic(灾难性的)thatitcausedoneofthelargestextinctioneventsinEarth’shistory.(例如，大约6600万年前，一颗直径约6到9英里的小行星在现在的尤卡坦半岛撞击了地球。由此产生的撞击是灾难性的，造成了地球历史上最大的灭绝事件之一)”举例说明小行星撞击地球造成的灾难性的后果，结合本段最后两句“Therefore,DART’ssuccessisanimportantstepforwardinprotectingtheplanetfrompotentialdamagefromanasteroid.Thisshowshumansarenolongerpowerlesstopreventthistypeofnaturaldisaster.(因此，DART的成功是保护地球免受小行星潜在破坏的重要一步。这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害)”可知，本段提及小行星撞击地球造成灾难性后果的事例，是为了表明DART成功的重要意义，这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“LICIACuberemainedinorbitaroundtheasteroidandtookphotographsofthe,crashandmaterialejected(弹出)fromtheasteroid’ssurface.(LICIACube留在小行星周围的轨道上，拍摄了撞击和小行星表面喷出物质的照片)”可知，LICIACube飞船的目的是用照片记录撞击试验。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Ifyouweregoingtodothisforplanetarydefense,youwoulddoit5,10,15,or20yearsinadvanceforthistechniquetowork,’saidNASAprogramexecutiveAndreaRiley.‘Thisiswhywetest.Wewanttodoitnowratherthanwhenthere’sanactualneed.’(‘如果你要为行星防御做这件事，你会提前5年、10年、15年或20年，让这项技术发挥作用。’美国宇航局项目主管AndreaRiley说。‘这就是我们进行测试的原因。我们希望现在就行动，而不是等到真正有需要的时候。’)”可知，AndreaRiley认为这项测试是提前为行星防御作准备，是未雨绸缪的行为。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____36____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____37____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____38____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____39____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____40____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.,C.Insteadtheygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆多项社会性功能。【36题详解】根据上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?(博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.(然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。【39题详解】,根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.(博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.(相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica(统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuelemployment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。【40题详解】根据上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.(博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.(即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle____41____toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven____42____theentireevening.SoI____43____thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable____44____inmylife.____45____,mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto____46____withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave____47____careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften,it____48____thebalanceofourfamily.Apartfromsufferingfrom____49____,whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithinkwecanalltryto____50____ourownwaystospendtimetogether.SurelytherearedayswhenI’mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto____51____andchatlaterthatday,____52____settingasidecellphones,everytime.AndIevenfindabedtimereadingwithMykidsmuch____53____.Iamalsoproudtohaveour“bigbreakfast”routineeverySaturday.Myhusbandservesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson____54____himtomakethebreakfast.Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutofthe____55____someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.41.A.lessenedB.formedC.widenedD.closed42.A.avoidedB.missedC.enjoyedD.recorded43.A.wastedB.calculatedC.limitedD.treasured44.A.momentsB.dishesC.recipesD.shows45.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides46.A.dineB.sleepC.studyD.play47.A.suitableB.flexibleC.demandingD.satisfying48.A.maintainsB.strikesC.improvesD.disturbs49.A.fearB.guiltC.angerD.hunger50.A.createB.predictC.evaluateD.accept51.A.workoutB.catchupC.holdonD.calmdown52.A.consciouslyB.casuallyC.unwillinglyD.carelessly53.A.louderB.shorterC.sweeterD.simpler54.A.ordersB.guidesC.allowsD.assists55.A.houseB.kitchenC.officeD.bed【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且会离开家。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，家庭聚餐的圈子扩大到包括亲戚。A.lessened减少；B.formed组成，构成；C.widened拓宽；D.closed关闭。根据后文“toincluderelativesstoppingby”可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认识一些朋友，他们的父母晚饭后才回家，甚至整个晚上都没有回,家。A.avoided避免；B.missed错过，想念；C.enjoyed享受，喜爱；D.recorded记录。根据空前“parentsgothomeafterdinneroreven”可知，此处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A.wasted浪费；B.calculated计算；C.limited限制；D.treasured珍惜，重视。设空处前文提到“Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven　　　　2　　　　theentireevening.”因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A.moments片刻；B.dishes菜肴；C.recipes食谱；D.shows表演。根据空前的“qualitytime”可知,餐桌旁见证了“我”人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的孩子们无法将我的童年记忆联系起来。A.Otherwise要不然的话，否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides另外，此外。结合空前“SoI　　　　3　　　　thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable　　　　4　　　　inmylife.”与空后“Theyhavebeenleftto　　　　　6　　　withbabysitters”可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不和保姆一起吃饭的次数比我愿意承认的还要多。A.dine进餐，吃饭；B.sleep睡觉；C.study学习，研究；D.play玩。根据空个前后“Theyhavebeenleftto____6____withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.”可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。A.suitable合适的；B.flexible灵活的；C.demanding要求高的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后内容“weoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime”可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况经常发生时，它会扰乱我们家庭的平衡。A.maintains保持，维持；,B.strikes击打，打动；C.improves提高，改善；D.disturbs干扰。根据空前内容“Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften,”，可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了内疚，一个勤劳的家庭还能做什么?A.fear害怕；B.guilt内疚，罪行；C.anger生气；D.hunger饥饿。联系前文“Theyhavebeenleftto　　　　6　　　　withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.”可知，“我”因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们都可以试着创造自己的方式来共度时光。A.create创造；B.predict预测；C.evaluate评估；D.accept接受。根据后文chat,bedtimereading和“bigbreakfast”routineeverySaturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A.workout计算出，锻炼；B.catchup赶上，把……缠住；C.holdon不挂断电话，继续；D.calmdown使冷静。根据空前“therearedayswhenI’mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily”可知，有时候“我”无法和家人一起用餐，所以“我”会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。我会努力赶上他们聊天。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A.consciously有意识地；B.casually随意地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据空前“Iwouldmakeeffortstocatchupandchatlater”可知，“我”会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得睡前和孩子们一起读书更甜蜜。A.louder大声点；B.shorter更短的；C.sweeter更甜的；D.simpler更简单的。根据前文“whenI’mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily，”这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫担任厨师长，我小儿子帮他做早餐。A.orders命令；B.guides指导；C.allows允许；D.assists帮助。根据空前内容“Myhusbandservesastheheadchef”可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子们正在迅速长大，总有一天会离开家。A.house房子；B.,kitchen厨房；C.office办公室；D.bed床。根据空前“Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquickly”和空后的“Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.”，可知，文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且会离开家。故选A。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince’sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou’sChun’anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan’sShexianCounty____56____(include)accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin’anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(AD618-907),atrack____57____(link)Hangzhou’sTianmuMountainandHuangshan’sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods____58____thetworegions.Uptonow,HangzhouandHuangshan____59____(preserve)theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange____60____sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,withsewage(污水)____61____(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating____62____engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun’anCountyisanidealdestination____63____ittakespridein1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.____64____(additional),HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan_____65_____(highlight)aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping’sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”.【答案】56.areincluded57.linking58.between59.havepreserved60.that##which61.beingtreated62.an63.as##because##since##for,64.Additionally65.tohighlight【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。【56题详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语。根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。主语FivetownsinHangzhou’sChun’anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan’sShexianCounty与include之间为被动关系，用被动语态，谓语动词为复数形式。故填areincluded。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语wasformed可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词track，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。根据句意，表达“在两地之间”，应用介词between。故填between。59题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到现在为止，杭州和黄山的老村落保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语。根据句中时间状语Uptonow可知，应用现在完成时。主语为HangzhouandHuangshan，谓语应为复数形式。故填havepreserved。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。修饰先行词thewindsofchange，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了建筑，自然环境也得到了保护，污水在处理中，新的基础设施正在建设中。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构。根据and并结合句意可知，空格处应与beingbuilt为并列关系，表示“正在被处理”。故填beingtreated。【62题详解】,考查冠词。句意：这些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并为当地经济创造了推动力。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，修饰名词engine。根据句意，表示创造“一个”推动力，应用不定冠词；因engine发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【63题详解】考查状语从句。句意：此外，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说，淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地，因为它拥有1078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。分析句子可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。additional的副词形式为additionally，意为“此外”，符合句意，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohighlight。第四部分写作(共两节、满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校学生会主席李华,为增强学生对民族文化的自信，今年你校将举办端午节传统文化活动。请你给外教David写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容和意义。参考词汇：端午节DragonBoatFestival注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,Toenhancestudents’confidenceinournationalculture,ourschoolwillholdaseriesofactivitiesontheDragonBoatFestival.AschairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iamhonoredtoinviteyoutojoinus.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.WewillmakeZongziasatraditioninmemoryofQuYuan,anancientpatrioticpoet,at9amintheschooldininghall.Besides,wewillholdadragonboatraceontherivernearourschool,whichisagoodwaytopromotetherelationshipamongusstudents.Ifyoucome,youwillnotonlygettoexperiencethejoyofmakingZongzi,butexposeyourselftotraditionalChinesecultureaswell.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教David参加学校举办的端午节传统文化活动。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：enhance→improve一系列：aseriesof→arangeof为了纪念……：inmemoryof…→inhonorof…此外：besides→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AschairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iamhonoredtoinviteyoutojoinus.拓展句：AschairmanoftheStudentUnion,it’smyhonorthatIcaninviteyoutojoinus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,wewillholdadragonboatraceontherivernearourschool,whichisagoodwaytopromotetherelationshipamongusstudents.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyoucome,youwillnotonlygettoexperiencethejoyofmakingZongzi,butexposeyourselftotraditionalChinesecultureaswell.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。,WhenIlefttheofficeforanewsassignmentthatearlysummerevening,Ihadabsolutelynoideawhatlifeheldinstoreforme.Asayoungphotographer,Iwasonmywaybackfromaphotoshoot.Ihadshotrollsoffilmsfeaturingbeautifulsceneryandscenesofdailylifeinthecountryside.Whatafulfillingday!Nowwhat1neededwasahotbathandagoodrest.1couldn’twaittoreturnhome.Onthecountryroad,withmycamerabagcontainingmyequipmentandaphonebookonmyback,Irodemymotorbikesomerrilythatallthetirednessdisappearedinstantly.Suddenly,abigrockhitmefromnowhere.AllIknewwas1wasnolongeronmymotorbike.Iwasthrownawayfrommybikeandhittheroad.BeforeIlostconsciousness,Isawallmythingsscattered(分散的),myhelmet(头盔)lyingatadistance.Hours,maybedayslater,Iopenedmyeyes.1realizedIwasonahospitalbedandlaterlearntthatIhadbeenshiftedtothewardafter7daysintheICU.Thecrashwassoseverethatmyheadhadbeeninjuredseriously,leadingtootherterribleconditions.AlthoughIsurvived,therewereaseriesofsurgeriesneededbeforeIcouldfullyrecover—areconstructionoftheknees,mybrokenrightwristtobefixedandanoperationonmynose.IhadnorelativesinDelhiasIlivedalone.Aftermyaccident,somewarm-heartedstrangersdonatedbloodandresourcestohelpmesurvive,whichmademereallytouched.ButeverytimeItriedtopiecetogetherthathorribleTuesday,Ifeltlikethereremainedsomemissingpuzzles.Whodiscoveredandsavedme?HowwasIsenttothehospital?WherecanIfindmyhero?SuchquestionsbotheredmeuntilonedayAmy,whowasthefirsttolearnofmyaccidentcametoseemewhenvisitswereallowed.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Intheward,shetoldmewhathappened.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idialedthecouple'numberimmediately,hopingtothanktheminperson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Intheward,shetoldmewhathappened.Acoupleweredrivingbywhenspottingmelyingonthecountryroadunconscious,coveredinblood.Withouthesitation,theycalledanambulanceatonceandaccompaniedmeallthewaytothehospital.TheyalsomanagedtogetintouchwithAmywhosenumberwasonthetopofmyphonebook.SeeingAmyarrived,thecouple1eftbeforefurthercommunication.Thequestionsweighingonmymindwereanswered.ThenAmyshowedmetheirnumber.(75words)Idialedthecouple'snumberimmediately,hopingtothanktheminperson.Theyarrivedsoon.BeforeIcouldutteranywordsofgratitude,theyhandedmesomephotos,“Wefoundarolloffilmatthesceneandhaditdevelopedforyou.”Intears,Ithankedthemforeverythingthey’ddone.Theypattedmyback,sayingitwastheleasttheycoulddowhenalifehadtobesaved.ThatTuesdaybecameadatelineofmylifeandIfullyfeltthekindnessofDelhi.(75words)【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在德里拍摄完照片回家的路上遭遇意外，幸好得到一对夫妇和陌生人们的及时救助以及作者为德里人民的善良所感动的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在病房里，她告诉我发生的事情。”可知，第一段可描写作者从艾米口中得知自己被救助的经过。②由第二段首句内容“我立刻拨通了这对夫妇的电话，希望当面感谢他们。”可知，第二段可描写作者对救助他的夫妇进行感谢并为德里人民的善良感动。2.续写线索：了解被救助的经过——对救助者当面表达谢意——意外找回丢失的胶片——为德里人民的善良感动3.词汇激活行为类①.联系：getintouchwith/contact②.说：utter/speak③.递给我一些照片：handedmesomephotos/passedmesomephotos情绪类①.毫不犹豫地：withouthesitation/unhesitatingly②.感谢他们：thankedthem/appreciatedthem【点睛】[高分句型1].TheyalsomanagedtogetintouchwithAmywhosenumberwasonthetopofmy,phonebook.（由关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Thequestionsweighingonmymindwereanswered.（现在分词短语作后置定语）,