四川省成都市第七中学2023届高三英语下学期4月检测试题（Word版附解析）

成都七中高2023届高三下期4月检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whyisthemanleavingearly?A.Hewantstoavoidatrafficjam.B.Heisn’tinterestedinthemovie.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheatre.2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Scared.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inakitchen.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.5.WhomightFreddybe?A.Thespeakers’pet.B.Thespeakers’son.C.Thespeakers’landlady.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itismoreconvenient.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomanupsetwiththeman?A.Hisessayistooshort.B.Hedidn’tturninhisessay.C.Hisessayisofpoorquality.9.Howmanyessayshasthemanrewrittenthisyearaltogether?A.Threeessays.B.Twoessays.C.Oneessay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.11.Howwillthewomanpayforthecar?A.Incash.B.Bybankcard.C.Bycheque.12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewomanlastlendthemanhercar?A.Ayearago.B.Lastmonth.C.Acoupleofdaysago.14.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeaplay.C.Gotothegym.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Goodfriends.C.Brotherandsister.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Hewillfilluphercarwithgas.B.Hewillreturnbeforesixo’clock.C.Hewillborrowhismother’scarnexttime. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatkindofrestaurantsarethemostinthespeaker’shometown?A.KFCs.B.Chineserestaurants.C.Japaneserestaurants.18.Whydoesthespeakerdislike“allyoucaneat”restaurants?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Thereisn’tenoughfoodinthem.19.Whatdomostcustomersof“Allyoucaneat”restaurantslooklike?A.Veryfat.B.Verytall.C.Verythin.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.FastfoodrestaurantsinAmerica.B.Restaurantsinthespeaker’shometown.C.Recommendationforpopularrestaurants.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneapplication.ApplyformorethanoneUCcampusThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofourcampuses-withoutexception-provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.CreateanaccountAnemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplications,justtomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,so youshouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.SaveinformationYoushouldclick“Save&Continue”atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation-thereisa20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyou1out.Ifyou’vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright-handside.ConfirmationOnceyou’vesubmittedyourapplication,you’llseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.1.Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?A.Submitapplicationsontime.B.Applyformultiplecampuses.C.Openmorethanoneaccount.D.Decideononeidealcampus.2.Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?A.Bycheckingtheemail.B.Byvisitingthecampus.C.Bymakingphonecalls.D.BysigningupforYahoo.3.Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?A.Acheckmark.B.Aconfirmationcall.C.A“Continue”button.D.AUCapplicationIDnumber.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段标题“ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus”（申请不止一所大学学院。）和第二段第一句“ThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.”（这将极大增加你被大学学院系统录取的机会。）可知，申请多所大学学院是学生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.”（校园发送最重要时效性的信件给申请者，所以你应该定期检查你的邮件去跟进你的申请。）可知，学生了解最新申请进程是通过查看邮件。故选A项。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onceyou’vesubmittedyourapplication,you’llseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.”（一旦你提交了申请，你就会看到一个确认页面上面有重要的提醒和您使用的大学校园申请的身份号码，这可以用来访问各种校园网站，在很多情况下，还可以查看你的录取决定。）可知，学生在完成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的身份号码。故选D项。BIn2018,aseveredroughtbroughtCapeTowncloseto“DayZero”,whenitcouldhavebecometheworld’sfirstmajorcitytorunoutofwater.DamlevelsinSouthAfrica’sWesternCapefelltobelowafifthofcapacityandtheprovincesuffereditsworstwatercrisisin100years.“Thewatersupplywasdwindlinganditjustwasn’training,”recallsThinusBooysen,aprofessoratStellenboschUniversity,whohadcreatedadevicein2015designedtohelphomeownerscuttheirpowerusage.Seekingtoreducewaterwaste,Booysenfiguredhecouldadaptthedevicetomeasurewaterusageinsteadofelectricityuse.Soon,Booysenlaunchedastart-up,BridgingtheInternetofThings(BridgloT),todevelophisidea.CalledCountDroputa,thedevicereportswaterusageonceaminutewhilemanyconventionaldevicesonlyrecorddataonceanhour.Thesystemusesanappintheuser’scellphoneandsendsshortmessagesinrealtime.“Withinminutes,wewouldbeabletotelltheuser,‘Somethinghasburst,orsomethingisleaking,’”hesays.ThenBooysendiscoveredthatakeyissuewasmaintenance(维修)withthepoorestschoolsusingbyfarthemostwater.Leakingtoiletscouldwaste1,000litersofwaterperday.“Wefoundthatthebiggestproblemsarethingslikechildrennotclosingtapsproperly,butoftenthatwouldbebecausethetapsjustdon’tclose,”Booysenexplains.Duringthetest,theinventionsavedoneschoolmorethanthreemillionlitersofwaterinthreemonths.Anotherreduceditswaterusage55percentinfourmonths.BusinessesincludingCapeTalkradiostationandAfrica’slargestfoodcompany,Shoprite,becamesponsors,partneringwiththeWesternCapeEducationDepartmenttoinstall(安装)testdevicesin350schools.Theysavedmorethan2.7millionandalmost550millionlitersofwaterin17months.Booysenhaslookedatexpandingtogovernmentbuildings,hospitalsandhotels.ThereareplanstorolloutthedeviceacrossAfrica.4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Beginning.B.Continuing.C.Expanding.D.Decreasing. 5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBooysen?A.Proudbutdetermined.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Creativeandcaring.D.Strictbutgenerous.6.WhatdoweknowaboutCountDropulą?A.Itworkssmartlytohelpsavewater.B.ItwasdesignedbyBooysenin2015.C.Itwillsoonbetestedin350schools.D.Itcutspowerusageefficiently.7.WhatwillBooysenprobablydonext?A.BecomeamemberofShoprite.B.Furtherpromotehisnewinvention.C.StopwaterpollutioninCapeTown.D.TravelaroundAfricaforbetterideas.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自南非的ThinusBooyscn教授发明了一款智能水表，帮助人们节约用水。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“aseveredrought(严重的干旱)”和“watercrisis(水危机)”等信息可知，由于严重于早缺水,所以城市供水应该正在减少。由此可知，划线词意为“减少”，与decreasing同义。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThinusBooysen,aprofessoratStellenboschUniversity,whohadcreatedadevicein2015designedtohelphomeownerscuttheirpowerusage.Seekingtoreducewaterwaste,Booysenfiguredhecouldadaptthedevicetomeasurewaterusageinsteadofelectricityuse.(Stellenbosch大学教授ThinusBooysen于2015年发明了一种设备，旨在帮助房主减少用电。为了减少水的浪费，Booysen认为他可以调整设备来测量用水量，而不是用电量)”可知，Booysen为了帮助人们节约用电，在2015年设计了一款设备，在遭遇水危机时，他将这一设备加以改进使其能够监测用水情况。由此推知，他是一个不但关心民生而且善于创新的人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CalledCountDroputa,thedevicereportswaterusageonceaminutewhilemany conventionaldevicesonlyrecorddataonceanhour.Thesystemusesanappintheuser’scellphoneandsendsshortmessagesinrealtime.“Withinminutes,wewouldbeabletotelltheuser,‘Somethinghasburst,orsomethingisleaking,’”hesays.(该设备名为CountDroputa，每分钟报告一次用水量，而许多传统设备每小时只记录一次数据。该系统使用用户手机中的应用程序，实时发送短信。他说：“几分钟内，我们就能告诉用户，‘有东西爆裂了，或者有东西泄漏了。’”)”可知，CountDropula这种设备是智能的，且能够帮助用户节约用水。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Booysenhaslookedatexpandingtogovernmentbuildings,hospitalsandhotels.ThereareplanstorolloutthedeviceacrossAfrica(Booysen已经考虑扩建政府大楼、医院和酒店。有计划在非洲各地推广该设备)”可知，Booysen想要进一步推广他的发明。故选B。CNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcometsasfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamed(传输)asthecrashneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.ThecrashwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirst-evertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineifthecrashwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreaten Earth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown,”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovies?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideapossibility.D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NASApushedDimorphosbycrashing.B.The7-yearprogramhasdrawnaconclusion.C.NEOSurveyorhastrackedlotsofspacerocks.D.Dimorphoscouldcauseextinction-levelevents.10.WhichstatementdoesLindleyJohnsonmostpossiblyagreewith?A.LargerasteroidswillnotbeathreattoEarth.B.NASAshouldshouldertheresponsibilityforthecrash.C.AsteroidslikeDimorphosaremoredestructivethanotherlargerones.D.NEOSurveyorisexpectedtodiscoverasteroidsthesizeofDimorphos.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheimpactofplanetarydefensetechnologyB.AthreattoEarthfromasteroidsC.ThecontributiontospacesafetyD.Anintentionalcrashinspace【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的行星防御专家实施行星防御测试，利用小型航天器撞击一块即将到来的危险太空岩石，使太空岩石偏离轨道。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.(像《天地大冲撞》和《世界末日》这样的电影依靠由BruceWillis等明星投放的核武器来拯救世界，并呈现出戏剧性)”和第二段“Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.(但行星防御专家表示，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一颗危险的太空岩石，最安全、最好的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞击它，让它偏离轨道)”可推知，作者提到电影是为了引出下文用小型航天器撞击危险的太空岩石，介绍文章的话题。故选B。 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.(但行星防御专家表示，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一颗危险的太空岩石，最安全、最好的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞击它，让它偏离轨道)”和第三段中“That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos(这正是美国国家航空航天局在周一晚上所做的，当时一艘航天器径直冲向一颗名为Dimorphos的小行星)”可推知，美国国家航空航天局使用航天器撞击推动了Dimorphos，使其改变轨道。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.(美国国家航空航天局计划在2026年发射一架名为NEOSurveyor的小行星探测太空望远镜)”和LindleyJohnson的话“ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown(但许多像Dimorphos这样大小的小行星还没有被发现，如果它们坠落，可能会摧毁一座城市)”可推知，计划发射的NEOSurveyor是为了发现像Dimorphos这样大小的小行星，从而帮助人类及时规避风险，LindleyJohnson作为美国国家航空航天局的行星防御官会同意这一观点。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的行星防御专家实施行星防御测试，利用小型航天器撞击一块即将到来的危险太空岩石，使太空岩石偏离轨道。由此可知，D项“人为设计的太空中的撞击”最能概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。DThankstoin-depthreportingbyTheWallStreetJournal,wenowknowthatFacebookhaslongbeenawareitsproductInstagramhasharmfuleffectsonthementalhealthofmanyadolescentusers.Younggirls,inparticular,strugglewiththeirbodyimagethankstoaconstantstreamofphotosandvideosshowingbeautifulbodiesthatusersdon’tthinktheycanattain.Whiletheinformationthejournalcoveredisessentialandinstructive,itdoesnottellthewholestory.Deepdown,thisisnotanInstagramproblem;it’sapeopleproblem.Understandingthatdistinctioncanmakethedifferencebetweenafailedattempttocontainateen’sinterestinanaddictiveappandsuccessfullyaddressingtheunderlyingproblemleadingtomentaldistresscausedbyInstagram.CriticswerequicktoshameFacebookforsittingonthedataandnotreleasingittoresearchersoracademicswhoaskedforit.Otherscriticizethesocialmediagiantfornotusingtheresearchtocreateasaferexperienceforits teenusers.Theanger,whileunderstandable,ismisplaced.WhileI’mreluctanttodefendFacebook,I’mnotsureit’sreasonabletoblamethecompanyforrefusingtogivedatathatwouldhurtitsbusiness.Haveyoueverbinge-watchedaNetflixseries?Iassureyouitwasn’tahealthyendeavor.Youwereinactive,likelydidnothingproductive,mindlesslysnackedanddidn’tgooutsideforfreshair.ItisanobjectivelyharmfuluseoftimetostareataTVorlaptopforafullweekend.ShouldwerespondbyshamingNetflixfornotalertingustohowdamaginganaddictiveproductcanbe?Whileit’sreasonabletosayInstagrammakesesteemissuesworseitisalmostimpossibletobelieveitcausestheminthefirstplace.Youcreateyourownexperiencesonsocialmedia.Forthemostpart,youchoosewhichaccountstofollowandengage.Ifyou’realreadyvulnerabletoinsecuritiesandself-sabotage(自损)—asmanyteensare—youwillfindaccountstoobsessover.Andthisisn’tanewphenomenon.Beforesocialmedia,thereweresimilarissuesfuelingself-esteemissues.Whetherthetargetbemagazines,moviesortelevisionshowsdepictingdifficult-to-attainbodies,therehasbeenarelativelysteadychorusofexpertsnotingthedamagenewmediacouldcauseyoungviewers.Self-esteemissueshaveanunderlyingcause—onethat’sindependentofsocialmediause.Instagrammerelyenhancesthosefeelingsbecauseitprovidesinfinitelymoreaccesstotriggersthanolderformsofmedia.It’smoreworthwhiletoaddressthoseunderlyingfactorsratherthantoattackFacebook.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthecriticismsagainstInstagram?A.TheyaddressthementalpaincausedbyInstagram.B.Theyarenotdirectedatthefundamentalproblem.C.TheyareonlybasedonthedatareleasedbyFacebook.D.Theyareeffectiveinchangingteens’interestinaddictiveapps.13.WhyisNetflixmentioned?A.TodefendwhyFacebookistoblame.B.ToshowNetflixdoesmoreharmtoteens.C.Tosuggestthecritics’remarksarenottothepoint.D.TocomparethecriticismsagainstitandFacebook.14.WhyistheInstagramproblemessentiallya“peopleproblem”?A.Peoplehaveatendencytofeelinsecureonline.B.Peoplearekeenonmakinguptheirself-profile.C.Itishumannaturetogetaddictedtosocialmedia. D.Usersdecideontheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefiercecriticismfacedbyFacebook.B.TheharmfulimpactofInstagramonteenagers.C.Thealarmingonlinehabitsofteenagersworldwide.D.TherootofmentalsufferingscausedbyInstagram.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。《华尔街日报》报道中，Instagram对许多青少年用户的心理健康产生有害影响。但在作者看来，这是其诱发用户精神紧张，放大了自身的自尊问题所致，本质上是人的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“CriticswerequicktoshameFacebookforsittingonthedataandnotreleasingittoresearchersoracademicswhoaskedforit.Otherscriticizethesocialmediagiantfornotusingtheresearchtocreateasaferexperienceforitsteenusers.Theanger,whileunderstandable,ismisplaced.(批评人士很快就指责Facebook搁置数据，不向要求提供数据的研究人员或学者提供数据。其他人批评这家社交媒体巨头没有利用这项研究为青少年用户创造更安全的体验。这种愤怒虽然可以理解，但却不恰当)”可推知，作者认为对Instagram的批评并没有指向根本问题。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“WhileI’mreluctanttodefendFacebook,I’mnotsureit’sreasonabletoblamethecompanyforwithholdingdatathatwouldhurtitsbusiness.(虽然我不愿意为Facebook辩护，但我不确定指责该公司隐瞒可能损害其业务的数据是否合理)”及“Haveyoueverbinge-watchedaNetflixseries?Iassureyouitwasn’tahealthyendeavor.Youwereinactive,likelydidnothingproductive,mindlesslysnackedanddidn’tgooutsideforfreshair.ItisanobjectivelyharmfuluseoftimetostareataTVorlaptopforafullweekend.ShouldwerespondbyshamingNetflixfornotalertingustohowdamaginganaddictiveproductcanbe?(你曾经疯狂地看Netflix的电视剧吗?我向你保证这不是一个健康的尝试。你很活跃，可能没有做任何有成效的事情，漫无目的地吃零食，也不出去呼吸新鲜空气。整个周末盯着电视或笔记本电脑，客观上是一种有害的时间利用。作为回应，我们是否应该羞辱Netflix，因为它没有提醒我们这种令人上瘾的产品有多大的危害？)”可推知，Netflix被提及是为了表明我们受到网络的影响很大原因是自己产生的，不能完全怪罪于网络媒体，Instagram也一样，作者在此表明批评者的言论并没有指出问题。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Youcreateyourownexperiencesonsocialmedia.Forthemostpart,youchoose whichaccountstofollowandengage.Ifyou’realreadyvulnerabletoinsecuritiesandself-sabotage(自损)—asmanyteensare—youwillfindaccountstoobsessover.Andthisisn’tanewphenomenon.(你在社交媒体上创造自己的体验。在大多数情况下，你可以选择关注和参与哪些账户。如果你已经很容易受到不安全感和自我破坏的影响——就像许多青少年一样——你会找到一些让你着迷的账户。这并不是一个新现象)”可知，Instagram问题本质上是“人的问题”是因为用户在社交媒体上决定自己的体验，不是Instagram产生了这些问题。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Deepdown，thisisnotanInstagramproblem;it’sapeopleproblem.(实际上，这不是Instagram的问题；这是人的问题)”及最后一段“Self-esteemissueshaveanunderlyingcause—onethat’sindependentofsocialmediause.Instagrammerelyenhancesthosefeelingsbecauseitprovidesinfinitelymoreaccesstotriggersthanolderformsofmedia.(自尊问题有一个潜在的原因，这个原因与社交媒体的使用无关。Instagram只是增强了这些感觉，因为它比旧的媒体形式提供了无限多的接触触发器的途径)”并结合全文内容可知，作者认为Instagram对于青少年用户产生心理影响，是其诱发精神紧张，放大自身的自尊问题所致。由此可知，文章主要论述了Instagram造成精神痛苦的根源。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。MystudentsfrequentlyaskmehowIplannedoutmycareertobecomepresidentofFidelityInvestments.Ialwaystellthem,“Therewasnograndplan;Ibackedintomycareeronestepatatime.”Inthistougheconomyandever-changingworld,itismoreimportantthanevertosmartlyevaluateeachstepinyourcareer.Toprepareforwhateversurpriseslieahead,trytomakechoicestodaythatwillmaximizeyouroptionsinthefuture.____16____Gainingtransferable(可转移的)knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.____17____Ifavorthosethatinvolveextensivewriting,rigorousanalysis,orquantitativeskills.Onceyouhavefinishedyourformaleducation,searchforjobsthatwillallowyoutofurtherexpandyourtransferableknowledge—tohelpyoufindyournextjob.Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbecometheworld’sexpertonthesubject.____18____Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourcomputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.Remembergainingtransferableknowledgeisonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.____19____Asasayinggoes,“Organizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.”Themorepeopleyouknow,themorepeoplewillthinkof youwhenajobpopsopen—evenwhenitisnotpubliclyadvertised.Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.____20____Butthissortofevent-drivennetworkingpalesincomparisonwiththedeepbondsyoucandevelopwithyourcolleaguesbyworking,communicating,andtravelingwiththem.A.Youcanmakeyourselfmoreattractive.B.Gaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.C.Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebofpersonalrelationships.D.Thislaterhelpedmeevaluateandstartbusinessunitsthroughouttheworld.E.Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateincommitteesattradeassociations.F.Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.G.However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。【16题详解】根据下文“Gainingtransferable(可转移的)knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.(可转让收益知识始于你在学校做出的选择)”推知，上文提到了“transferable(可转移的)knowledge”。B项“Gaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.(获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密切联系)”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.(你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得成功)”可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选择。F项“Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.(这意味着你需要对你将要学习的课程做出明智的选择)”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbecometheworld’sexpertonthesubject.(比方说，你做了一份飞机租赁的工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世界专家)”以及下文“Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourcomputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.(相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算机编程技能，你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。)”推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出这种 领域的工作技能可能在其他行业帮不上忙。选项G“However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.(然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Asasayinggoes,‘Organizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.’(俗话说，‘组织不雇佣人。人们雇佣人。’)”可知，人际关系非常重要，选项C“Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebofpersonalrelationships.(你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网)”符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.(当然，你可以在一定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作)”说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E“Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateincommitteesattradeassociations.(你可以参加会议或参加贸易协会的委员会)”符合题意，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplemaymisunderstandwhattheyusedtobefamiliarwith.Iremembera____21____professor,invitedtoourschool,taughtstressmanagementprinciplesinaschoolhall____22____withstudents.Asshe____23____aglassofwater,eachofusexpectedwe’dbeaskedthe____24____“glasshalf-emptyorglasshalf-full”question.____25____,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“How____26____isthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Allofusshoutedoutanswersrangingfrom8ouncestoacoupleofpounds.Shethenreplied,“Frommypointofview,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’tmatter.Itall____27____howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it’sratherlight.IfIholditforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemyarm____28____abit.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikelycrampupandfeel____29____numbandparalyzed,_____30_____metodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineachcasementionedabove,the_____31_____oftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Asthewholeclass_____32_____ourheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Your_____33_____andworriesinlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforalittlewhileand_____34_____happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintosufferalittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelespeciallynumbandparalyzed—_____35_____ofdoinganythingelse_____36_____youdropthem.” It’simportanttorememberto_____37_____yourstressesandworries.Whateverhappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’t_____38_____themthroughthenightandintothenextdaywithyou.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightof_____39_____stress,it’sastrongsignthatit’stimetoputthe_____40_____down.21.A.physicsB.chemistryC.literatureD.psychology22.A.decoratedB.connectedC.filledD.covered23.A.tookB.raisedC.drankD.pointed24.A.interestingB.meaningfulC.typicalD.personal25.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.ThenD.Instead26.A.heavyB.muchC.cleanD.large27.A.stickstoB.contributestoC.agreesonD.dependson28.A.acheB.sourC.breakD.bend29.A.slightlyB.surprisinglyC.completelyD.regularly30.A.allowingB.forcingC.expectingD.ordering31.A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.size32.A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted33A.joysB.stressesC.laughsD.thrills34.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing35.A.ignorantB.unableC.ashamedD.incapable36.A.sinceB.afterC.ifD.until37.A.lookbackonB.bearinmindC.letgoofD.fitinwith38.A.carryB.botherC.tolerateD.care39.A.lastyear’sB.today’sC.yesterday’sD.thisyear’s40.A.workB.glassC.paperD.attempt【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.B34.D35.D36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了心理学教授通过一杯水启发学生们：生活中的压力和担忧就像一杯水，它们的重量取决于你想着它们的时间的长短，因此需要及早释放压力和担忧。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A.physics物理；B.chemistry化学；C.literature文学；D.psychology心理学。根据下文“taughtstressmanagementprinciples”可知，这位教授教压力管理原则，所以应该是心理学教授。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A.decorated装饰；B.connected连接；C.filled装满；D.covered覆盖。根据上文“invitedtoourschool”和“inaschoolhall”以及下文“withstudents”可推知，学校请教授在礼堂里授课，礼堂里应该是坐满了学生。befilledwith是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的典型问题。A.took拿出；B.raised举起；C.drank喝；D.pointed指出。根据下文“thisglassofwaterI’mholding”可知，此处指教授举起一杯水。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的典型问题。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.typical典型的；D.personal个人的。根据上文“eachofusexpected”和下文““glasshalf-emptyorglasshalf-full”question”可知，“杯子是半空还是半满”这个问题大家都了解，所以是典型的问题。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，教授面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Then然后；D.Instead相反。根据下文“How____6____isthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”可知，教授没有问“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题，而是问了另外的问题，此处情况与大家预想的不同，instead“相反”符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，教授面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A.heavy重的；B.much多的；C.clean干净的；D.large大的。根据下文“Allofusshoutedoutanswersrangingfrom8ouncestoacoupleofpounds.”可知，大家在猜测水的重量，所以教授应该是在问水有多重。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这要取决于我举多久。A.stickto坚持；B.contributesto有助于；C.agreeson同意；D.dependson取决于。根据下文“IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it’sratherlight.”可推知，教授认为水有多重取决于举的时间长短。故选D。【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一直举着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的胳膊有点疼。A.ache疼痛；B.sour变糟，变坏；C.break折断；D.bend弯曲。根据下文“Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintosufferalittle.”可知，此处指举着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让胳膊有点疼。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举着它一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A.slightly稍微地；B.surprisingly惊人地；C.completely完全地；D.regularly定期地。根据下文“Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelespeciallynumbandparalyzed”可推知，此处指把杯子举一天，手臂会完全麻木，强调麻木的程度，completely“完全地”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举着它一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A.allowing允许；B.forcing迫使；C.expecting期待；D.ordering命令。根据上文“myarmwilllikelycrampupandfeel____9____numbandparalyzed”可知，手臂会抽筋，会麻木和麻痹，所以会被迫把杯子掉到地上。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以上每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有变化，但我举得越久，就觉得它越重。A.shape形状；B.color颜色；C.weight重量；D.size尺寸。根据下文“oftheglassdoesn’tchange”可知，不变的是杯子的重量。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说……。A.shook摇动；B.nodded点头；C.hung悬挂；D.lifted举起。根据下文“inagreement”可知，全班都表示同意，所以应该是点头。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。A.joys快乐；B.stresses压力；C.laughs笑；D.thrills兴奋。根据上文“taughtstressmanagementprinciples”可推知，教授把压力和担忧比作这杯水。故选B。【34题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：想它们一会儿，什么也不会发生。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文“Thinkaboutthemforalittlewhile”和常识可推知，想一会儿压力和担忧，不会发生什么事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前你不能做任何其他事情。A.ignorant无知的；B.unable不能的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.incapable无能力的，不会的。 根据上文“youwillfeelespeciallynumbandparalyzed”可推知，整天想着这些压力和担忧，会让人做不了任何其他事情。beincapableofdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“没有能力做某事；不会做某事”。故选D。【36题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前你不能做任何其他事情。A.since自从；B.after在……之后；C.if如果；D.until直到……为止。根据下文“youdropthem”可推知，在放下这些压力和担忧之前，你不能做任何其他事情，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：重要的是要记住释放你的压力和担忧。A.lookbackon回忆；B.bearinmind记住；C.letgoof释放；D.fitinwith符合，适合。根据下文“putallyourburdensdown”可知，需要放下负担，所以应该是要释放压力和担忧。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要带着它们度过漫漫长夜，直到第二天。A.carry携带；B.bother打扰；C.tolerate忍受；D.care关心。根据上文“Whateverhappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.”可知，要及早放下负担，所以应该是不要带着压力过夜。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A.lastyear’s去年的；B.today’s今天的；C.yesterday’s昨天的；D.thisyear’s今年的。根据上文“throughthenightandintothenextday”和“still”可推知，此处指感受到昨天的压力。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A.work工作；B.glass杯子；C.paper试卷；D.attempt尝试。根据上文内容可知，教授把压力和担忧比作装着水的杯子，所以这里用放下杯子表示释放压力和担忧。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTisanexcitingnewtechnologythat____41____(take)theonlineworldbystormrecently.Asanaturallanguage____42____(process)system,itusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetext.ItisbasedonapowerfulandsophisticatedAImodeldesignedtounderstandthecontext____43____thestructureofnaturallanguage,allowingittogeneratetextbothmeaningfulandcomprehensive.Itcanalsolearnfromitsinputandcontinuallyimproveitsperformance.ChatGPTisagreattoolforbusinessesandorganizations____44____needtoquicklygeneratelargeamounts ofcontent,likeblogposts,articles,andothertypesoftext-basedcontent.Itisalsousefulforcustomerservice,allowingbusinessestoquicklyrespond____45____customerinquirieswithnaturalsoundinganswers.Inthemedicalfield,ChatGPTcanbeusedtogeneratemedicalreports,disease____46____(analysis),andmedicaldocuments,allowingprofessionalstosavetimeandfocusonothertasks.Andineducation,ChatGPT____47____(serve)asahelpinghandforteacherstoprovidecoursematerials,assignments,andothereducationalcontents.Thiscouldbeespecially____48____(benefit)forteachersstrugglingtoprepareteachingmaterials.ChatGPTisan____49____(incredible)powerfultoolthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Itisathrillingtechnologyrevolutionthatissuretohaveamajorimpactontheworldintheyears_____50_____(come).【答案】41.hastaken42.processing43.and44.that##which45.to46.analyses47.serves48.beneficial49.incredibly50.tocome【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项席卷网络世界的新技术ChatGPT在商业、组织，医疗及教育领域的应用。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：ChatGPT是一项令人兴奋的新技术，最近席卷了网络世界。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时，先行词technology为可数名词单数，在定语从句中作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填hastaken。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个自然语言处理系统，它使用人工智能生成文本。谓语是uses，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词system和process之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填processing。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：它基于一个强大而复杂的人工智能模型，旨在理解自然语言的上下文和结构，使其能够生成有意义和全面的文本。thecontext和thestructureofnaturallanguage作动词understand的并列宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于需要快速生成大量内容（如博客文章、文章和其他类型的基于文本的内容）的企业和组织来说，ChatGPT是一个很好的工具。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词tool，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它对客户服务也很有用，使企业能够用听起来自然的答案快速响应客户的询问。respondto为固定短语，意为“对……反应”。故填to。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在医疗领域，ChatGPT可用于生成医疗报告、疾病分析和医疗文档，使专业人员能够节省时间并专注于其他任务。根据空格前的定语disease可知，空格处应填名词，空格处和medicalreports及medicaldocuments构成并列关系，应用名词的复数形式。故填analyses。【47题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在教育方面，ChatGPT为教师提供课程材料、作业和其他教育内容。空格处作谓语，结合句意应用一般现在时，主语ChatGPT为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对努力准备教材的教师来说尤其有益。根据空格前的系动词be可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“有益的”是beneficial。故填beneficial。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：ChatGPT是一个功能强大的工具，有可能彻底改变人们相互交流和互动的方式。空格处修饰形容词powerful，作状语，应用副词形式。故填incredibly。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一场激动人心的技术革命，肯定会在未来几年对世界产生重大影响。空格处作后置定语，修饰名词years，构成固定搭配intheyearstocome，意为“在未来的几年里”。故填tocome。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworsetimeinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.Besides,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ifeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIwilllovewhenmyparentsoffertosendmetoschool.【答案】1.year→years2.worse→worst3.去掉the4.yourself→myself5.Besides→However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless6.tell→told7.freely→free8.wear→wearing9.to→for10.在love后加it【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了13岁到19岁时自己的状态，那时作者觉得自己能做任何事情，但是父母总是指导着自己该做什么，作者认为父母不理解自己。而如今作者就要独立了，要离开家上大学了，作者觉得当父母提出送作者去上学时，作者会很高兴的。【详解】1.考查名词的复数。句意：从13岁到19岁的青少年时期是我最困难的时期。由“from13to19were”可知，year要用复数，故将year改为years。2.考查最高级。句意：那也是我一生中最美好的和最糟糕的时光。由“thebestand”可知，and表并列，worse要用最高级worst，故将worse改为worst。3.考查固定短语。句意：起初，我以为我什么都知道，可以自己做决定。atfirst是固定短语，意为“起初”，故去掉the。4.考查反身代词。句意：起初，我以为我什么都知道，可以自己做决定。由语境可知，句子表示“起初，我以为我什么都知道，可以自己做决定”，此处表示“我自己做决定”，“我自己”是bymyself。故将yourself改为myself。5.考查副词。句意：然而，我的父母似乎不这么认为。由前文“IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmake decisionsbyyourself”和后文“myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkso”可知，前后是转折关系，用表示转折的“However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless”表转折，故将Besides改为However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。6.考查时态。句意：他们总是告诉我该做什么，怎么做。由前面didn’t可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，tell改为过去式，故将tell改为told。7.考查形容词。句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能摆脱他们。be后跟形容词作表语，故将freely改为free。8.考查动名词。句意：我穿着奇怪的衣服，向他们表明我很独立。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故将wear改为wearing。9.考查介词。句意：现在我要离家上大学了。此处表示“离家上大学”，“离开……去……”用leave...for...，故将to改为for。10.考查代词。句意：最后，我要靠自己了，但当我的父母提出送我去上学时，我会很高兴的。“whenmyparentsoffertosendmetoschool”是宾语从句，要用it作形式宾语，作love的宾语，故在love后加it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.根据下面图画写一篇短文，包含以下要点：1.简单描述图画；2.你对图画的理解；3.你的选择。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thepicturedepictsamanstandinginfrontofthreedifferentroads,notknowingwhichonetochoose.Inmyopinion,thesethreeroadsmetaphoricallyrefertothreedifferentroadsleadingtothesamegoal.Thefirstandsecondroadsaretheshortestonestothegoal.Thefirstroadisflatwhilethesecondroadisfullofstones,andthethirdroadhasnostonesbutcurves.I’llgowithnumbertwo.Ithinkalthoughthesecondoneisfullofrocks,butit’stherocksthatgivemethemostexercise.Intheprocess,Iwilldeveloppatience,determinationandperseverance,whichwillhelpmeachieveothergoalsinlife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生简单描述图画，说说对图画的理解并讲讲自己的选择。【详解】1.词汇积累描绘：depict→portray选择：choose→select目标：goal→aim在我看来：inmyopinion→asfarasIamconcerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thepicturedepictsamanstandinginfrontofthreedifferentroads,notknowingwhichonetochoose.拓展句：Thepicturedepictsamanwhoisstandinginfrontofthreedifferentroads,notknowingwhichonetochoose.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithinkalthoughthesecondoneisfullofrocks,butit’stherocksthatgivemethemostexercise.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，although引导的让步状语从句和强调句)[高分句型2]Intheprocess,Iwilldeveloppatience,determinationandperseverance,whichwillhelpmeachieveothergoalsinlife.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5ACCBA6-10ABABC11-15ABABC16-20ABAAB