浙江省嵊州市2023届高考英语5月诊断性考试试题（Word版附解析）

2023年5月嵊州市高(选)考科目适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowdidthemantourRussia?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2WhatmakesthemandislikeaboutProfessorScott’sclass?A.Thelectures.B.Thebooks.C.Thetests.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?A.Thestyledoesn’tsuithim.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Thesizeissmall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Anamusementpark.C.Theweatherforecast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.He’srunningahightemperature.B.Hehurthisfootbyaccident.C.He’sgotabadcold.7.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Tocancelhistraining.B.Toarrangehisoperation.C.Tomakeanappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanagertaketothewoman?A.Aplug.B.Ahairdryer.C.Anelectricfan.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sroom?A.Itisoppositeapark.B.ItoffersaTVandarefrigerator.C.Ithasagood-sizedbathroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howbeesindicatethedirection.B.Howbeesprovidefoodforothers.C.Howbeesshareinformationwitheachother.11.Howdoesthebeeshowthefoodisnearby?A.Bypointingtowardit.B.Byturningincircles.C.Bydancingfast.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisstudyingbiology.C.Heisinterestedininsects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomandecidetoregisterfor3daysinsteadof2?A.Shecanlearnmoreaboutcomputing.B.Shecan’tsavesomuchasexpected.C.Shecangetfreedinners.14.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.15.Howmuchwillthewomanspendonaccommodation?A.$25.B.$50.C.$75.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando? A.Findtheconferenceofficeinadvance.B.Liveneartheconferencecenter.C.Booktheguesthouseearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillthemonthlywinnersget?A.Anopportunitytoexhibittheirphotos.B.FreeaccommodationsinLondon.C.AtriptoSwedishLapland.18.Whatisoneruleofthecompetition?A.Itisonlyopentoprofessionals.B.Itsthemevarieswiththeseason.C.ParticipantsmustbeintheUKforsometime.19.WhatdoesFredrikBromando?A.Aguide.B.Aphotographer.C.Ashowhost.20.Whataretheyearlywinnersrequiredtodo?A.Writeareport.B.Showtheirprizes.C.Photographwintersubjects.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFrominspirationalkeynotesessionstohottopicsandnetworkingevents,everythingyouknowandloveabouttheFood&NutritionConference&Expo(FNCE)isincludedinthisyear’sprogram—plustheseamazingnewadditions!ExtraNetworkingEvent.Youaskedformorenetworkingopportunities,andtheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticslistened!ImmediatelyfollowingOpeningSessiononSaturday,October26,from6p.m.to7p.m.,therewillbeaspecialnetworkingopportunityintheGrandHallofthePennsylvaniaConventionCenter.Connectwithcolleaguesandmeetnewfriendswhileenjoyingfestivefallbeverages.NewEducationalTracks.Forattendeeslookingtodevelopbusinessandcommunicationsskills,thenewCareerDevelopmentandAdvancementtrackoffers12applicablesessionsontopicssuchasleadership,mentoringandbeinganentrepreneur.SevensessionsintheBehavioralandMentalHealthtrackfocusoneatingdisorders,bodyimageandmore.TheBusinessandCommunicationstrackincludesinformationaboutbuildingapracticeandprofessional relationships.MoreLearningStyles.Noteveryonelearnsthesameway,soFNCE2023isofferingmorewaysthanevertoengageandgathernewinformation.TheConversationSeriesinRoom114LectureHallwillfeaturein-depthone-on-oneconversationswithexperts,leadersandinnovatorsontopicsincludingleadership,emergingtechnologiesandmore.Ninety-minuteexpertpaneldiscussionswillfeatureamoderatoranduptothreepanelistspresentingperspectivesonaspecifictopic.LongerDPG/MIGShowcase.Togiveattendeesmoretimetoexploreallthedieteticpracticegroupsandmemberinterestgroupsavailable,thisshowcasewillbeextendedbyonehour.VisittheShowcaseandjoinaDPGorMIGonMonday,October28,from9a.m.to1p.m.attheArchStreetBridge(200Level)oftheconventioncenter.1.WherecanyougotofindanetworkingopportunityatFNCE?A.MentalHealthtrack.B.TheGrandHall.C.Room114LectureHall.D.TheArchStreetBridge.2.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFood&NutritionConference&Expo?A.TheDPG/MIGShowcasethisyearwillbeextendedtothreehours.B.TheFood&NutritionConference&ExpowillstartfromOctober28.C.TheBusinessandCommunicationstrackcentersonbodyimageandmentoring.D.TheConversationSeriesofferyouachancetohaveadirecttalkwiththeexperts.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexploresecretstohealthylife.B.Tointroduceneweducationalapproaches.CTooffermorelearningopportunities.D.ToattractmoreattendeestoFNCE2023.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年食品与营养大会和博览会（FNCE）的一些新增内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ExtraNetworkingEvent.部分中的“Youaskedformorenetworkingopportunities,andtheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticslistened!ImmediatelyfollowingOpeningSessiononSaturday,October26,from6p.m.to7p.m.,therewillbeaspecialnetworkingopportunityintheGrandHallofthePennsylvaniaConventionCenter.(你要求更多的人际交往机会，营养与营养学会听从了你的要求！紧接着10月26日星期六的开幕式，从下午6点开始到下午7点。在费城会议中心大厅将有一个特别的交流机会)”可知，在费城会议中心大厅你可以找到交流的机会。故选B。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MoreLearningStyles.部分中的“TheConversationSeriesinRoom114LectureHallwillfeaturein-depthone-on-oneconversationswithexperts,leadersandinnovatorsontopicsincludingleadership,emergingtechnologiesandmore.(114演讲厅的对话系列将与专家、领导者和创新者就领导力、新兴技术等话题进行深入的一对一对话)”可知，对话系列为你提供了一个与专家直接交谈的机会。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Frominspirationalkeynotesessionstohottopicsandnetworkingevents,everythingyouknowandloveabouttheFood&NutritionConference&Expo(FNCE)isincludedinthisyear’sprogram—plustheseamazingnewadditions!(从鼓舞人心的主题演讲到热门话题和社交活动，你所知道和喜爱的关于食品与营养大会和博览会（FNCE）的一切都包括在今年的活动中——还有这些令人惊叹的新增内容！)”可知，文章主要介绍了今年食品与营养大会和博览会（FNCE）的一些新增内容。由此推知，文章的目的是吸引更多人参加2023年的FNCE。故选D。BItallstartedwithapostonsocialmedia.Returninghomefromthegrocerystore,then25-year-oldSimonePolicanofeltcompelledtohelptheelderlyinherneighbourhoodtopractisesafersocialdistancingduringtheCovid-19pandemic.Withthisinmind,shereachedouttoherfriendsviathesocialmedia,inquiringaboutexistingvolunteeropportunitiesinthestateofNewYork.Unexpectedly,manyrespondedtoherpost,expressingtheirinteresttovolunteeraswell.Asaresultofthatoutreach,oneofherfriends,LiamElkindjoinedPolicano.TheydecidedtostartaninitiativecalledInvisibleHandsDeliver.Justtwodaysafterconceiving(想出)theidea,PolicanoandElkindhadawebsiteupandrunning.Thissiteallowedtheelderlyandotherat-riskindividualstomakerequestsforgroceriesandprescriptionmedicinestobedeliveredtothem.Volunteersleftthebagsofgroceriesoutsidethedoors.Thewebpagealsoincludedacallforvolunteers,whichgainedmorethan2,000sign-upswithinthefirstfivedays.AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,InvisibleHandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.Besidesvolunteeringtodelivergroceriesforfree,NewYorkersalsoreachedouttotranslatetheInvisibleHandsflyersintooveradozenlanguages,enablingtheorganisationtoreachouttomoremembersofthecommunity.FollowingitssuccessinNewYorkandNewJersey,theorganisationhasexpandeditsoperationstoPhiladelphiaandthereareplanstoexpandtootherareasoftheUnitedStates.Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstosproutupworldwide.InvisibleHandsDeliverisalsosupportedbyotherorganizations.Helmedbyateamofcollegestudentsandrecentgraduates,InvisibleHandsDeliverhasshownthatoneisnever tooyoungtomakeadifferenceandgivebacktothecommunity.Inatimewhenthepandemichasforcedpeopleapart,theyoungareinaprimepositiontotakeadvantageoftechnologyandbridgethegap,bringingcommunitiestogether.4.WhydidSimonePolicanosetup“InvisibleHandsDeliver”?A.Topracticeoutreachonthesocialmedia.B.Tobringvolunteersofthesameinteresttogether.C.Tohelptheelderlywiththeirdailychorescontactlessly.D.Tosellgroceriesandprescriptionmedicinestothelonelyelderly.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll”meaninparagraph3?A.Causegreatdamage.B.Reducetheimpact.C.Fillahugegap.D.Recoverslowly.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.InvisibleHandsDeliverhasdrawnwideattention.B.PeoplerespondedtoSimon’spostinactivelyatthebeginning.C.InvisibleHandsDeliverhasexistedinmanyareasoftheUnitedStates.D.Youngpeoplepulltheelderlytogetherwhenthepandemicpullsthemapart.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthepassage?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Allthepeoplegatherthefire.C.Greatthingsnevercomeeasy.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的Policano发起了InvisibleHandsDeliver组织，与志愿者一起帮助老年人和其他处境危险的个人购买食品和处方药等，使人们在疫情期间与他人得以保持安全距离。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unexpectedly,manyrespondedtoherpost,expressingtheirinteresttovolunteeraswell.Asaresultofthatoutreach,oneofherfriends,LiamElkindjoinedPolicano.TheydecidedtostartaninitiativecalledInvisibleHandsDeliver.(出乎意料的是，许多人回复了她的帖子，表达了他们对志愿者的兴趣。作为这次拓展的结果，她的一个朋友，LiamElkind加入了Policano。他们决定发起一项名为InvisibleHandsDeliver的组织。)”可推知，SimonePolicano建立InvisibleHandsDeliver的目的是把志同道合的志愿者聚集在一起。故选B。 【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,InvisibleHandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.(2020年3月，随着大流行病开始在纽约takeitstoll，InvisibleHandsDeliver组织目睹了社区中志同道合者的大力支持。)”可知，疫情期间社区中志同道合的人们伸出援助之手，大力支持社区的人们，这说明疫情造成了巨大损失，需要大力支持，由此可推知，画线短语“takeitstoll”意为“造成很大损失”，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstosproutupworldwide.InvisibleHandsDeliverisalsosupportedbyotherorganizations.(他们的善举也激发了类似的网络在世界范围内萌芽。其他组织也支持“无形之手传递”组织。)”可知，InvisibleHandsDeliver组织已经引起了广泛的关注。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Helmedbyateamofcollegestudentsandrecentgraduates,InvisibleHandsDeliverhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceandgivebacktothecommunity.(在一群大学生和刚毕业的大学生的帮助下，InvisibleHandsDeliver已经表明，一个人要想有所作为，回馈社会，多年轻都可以。)”可知，InvisibleHandsDeliver组织由一群大学生和刚毕业的大学生组织，来帮助老年人和其他处境危险的个人购买食品和处方药等，使人们在疫情期间与他人得以保持安全距离。这说明团结的力量很大，由此可知，作者想通过这篇文章传达B项“众人拾柴火焰高”，故选B。CManyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation,whichisthoughttohelprechargethebrainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractible.Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Theauthorsrecommendedusingsuch“doses(剂量)ofnature”asasafeandaccessiblewayofsupportingchildrenwithADHD,alongsideothertools.Besidestheserestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,playingwithmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,whichallowsthechildto graduallyunderstandhisorherbodysignals.Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“sandtraytherapy”,whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalisetheiremotionalstate.Whenitcomestothechild’sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexerciseAchildmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenduranceinalargeopenspaceresultinginareducedriskofoverweight,accordingtoonestudyledbyElizabethGershoff,professorofhumandevelopmentandfamilysciencesattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentthetopic.B.Todisplaybrainlandscapes.C.Toprovethewell-establishedbenefits.D.Tointroducetheperceptualsystems.9.Howdoesthestudyshowthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation?A.Byrecordinglearningexperiences.B.Bycomparingwalkingindifferentsettings.C.Byobservingdifferentactivities.D.Byexposingchildrentograssandtrees.10.What’stheadvantageofsandtraytherapy?A.Childrencanspeakouttheirinnerthoughts.B.Childrencandeveloptheirsensesandmovements.C.Childrencanexpresstheirthoughtsbyapplyingsand.D.Childrencancopewiththeiremotionsintheclassroom.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself’?A.Playingoutdoorsbringsunexpectedbenefits.B.Playinginthemudisthebestoutdoorexercise.C.PlayingoutdoorscancurechildrenwithADHD.D.Playinginthemudcanreducetheriskofoverweight.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动的好处。【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.(户外运动的许多心理益处已经确立。我们的大脑是在自然环境中进化而来的，我们的感知系统特别适合野外的环境)”可推知，第一段主要为了显示出户外运动公认的好处。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.(为了支持这一理论，一项研究发现，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童，在公园散步20分钟后要比在一个保持良好的城市地区的街道上散步能够更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和树木中似乎对他们的思想有益。)”可知，作者通过比较不同环境下的行走，来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“sandtraytherapy”,whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalisetheiremotionalstate.(所谓的“沙盘疗法”，是用沙子和粘土来表达一个人的想法和感受，这是一种辅导那些难以说出自己情绪状态的孩子的可接受的形式。)”可知，沙盘疗法的好处是孩子能用沙子来表达自己的想法，故选C。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.(然而，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中游戏可能还有其他许多优势——秘密可能存在于泥浆中。)”可知，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中游戏可能还有其他许多优势，破折号是用来解释说明前文的，由此可推知，作者说“秘密可能存在于泥浆中”这句话是在说户外运动会带来意想不到的好处。故选A。DRecyclingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth’spreciousresources.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood. AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernon-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,said:“Pollutionhappenswhenitemsaredisposedofinthewrongbinsorhaven’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnon-targetandnon-recyclablematerialsthatenteredUKmaterialrecyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat,in2016,theaveragepollutionrateofrecyclingwastewas13.4percent,risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistocleanrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonlyrecyclingthatparttoavoidpollutionfromthegrease(油脂).Checktheon-packagingrecyclinglabeltocheckitcanactuallyberecycledWhenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral,resincodes1,2,4and5arerecyclable,while3,6and7arenot.Largeritems,likeelectronics,furnitureandbatteries,canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoinhouseholdrecyclingbinsastheyneedspecialistseparating.Thesewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersorsustainablewastemanagementcompanies.“It’svitalasanationthatwegetbetterateffective‘pre-cycling’—sortingwastecorrectlybeforecollectiontoreducepollutionrates,”addedMr.Heaton.12.What’sthetruthof“wish-cycling”accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.B.Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.C.Thehabitofthrowingitemsthatendupinlandfills.D.Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthatcannotberecycled.13.WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedaftertheiranalysis?A.Peoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious.B.Wish-cyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.C.Pollutionhappenslessfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.D.Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.14.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecycling?A.Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste. B.Skipthestepofcheckingtheon-packagingrecyclinglabel.C.Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhetheritisrecyclableornot.D.Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Recycling:aBigProjectB.Wish-cycling:aNewTrendC.Wish-cycling:aGrowingConcernD.Pre-cycling:anEffectiveMethod【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“希望循环”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.(这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.(当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernon-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthe correctbingoingtolandfill.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司Biffa称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoacceptchangeinlifeandembraceitpositivelyChangeistheonlyconstantinlife.____16____Becausewhetherwewantitornot,changeisinevitable.Itis“change”thatmakesourlifemoveforward.It’s“change”thatmakeslifeexcitingandworthliving.Let’sseehowtostaystrongwhenwefacechangesinlife.AcceptthesituationChangeshappenexpectedlyandunexpectedly.____17____Buttherecanbechangesthathappensosuddenlythatyoumighthavetoexperiencepainfuldaysandhaveatoughtimecopingwiththem.Giveyourselfsometimetocometotermswithit.Youmayhavetogothroughamourningperiodwhereyouhavetoexperienceallkindsofemotions.Lettheemotionscomeoutandmakespaceforthem.It’snormaltofeelsadandasenseoflosswhenyouthinkaboutyouroldlife.Seeksupportandifpossible,takeafewdaysofftofindyourstrength.It’simportanttolearntodealwiththetransitionphasebeforeyoufullystartlivingthenewreality.EmbracetheunknownMostofusareafraidoftheunknownandthereforeareresistanttochange.____18____Evenifitisforgood,wehesitatetoacceptchangebecausehumanbeingslovestructureandroutine.ButIhaveoftenexperiencedinmylifethatthe“unknown”Ifearedsomuchwasnotthatscaryatall,onceIwentthroughit.Andthatmyworriesweresomethingthatmymindmadeup.Truthbetold,mostofthethingsIworriedaboutdidn’thappenanyway.Ifwearenotwillingtoembracetheunknown,wemaymissoutonlotsofgoodthingsthatlifehaskeptinstoreforus.____19____Oneofthereasonschangeisdifficulttoacceptisbecauseoftherangeofemotionswefeelwhenweconfrontchange.____20____Acknowledgeyourfears,butstopyourselffrombeingtunnel-visioned.Ourmindhasawayofbringinguppossiblescenariosandfearthem.ButIhavelearnedovertheyearsthatmostofthethingswefeardon’thappenandusually,somethinggoodcomesfromchange.Irecentlylearnedhowtoembraceemotionsfromoneofmyspiritualteachers.Shewouldsay,“Whenyoufeelemotions,givethemanameandacknowledgethattheyhavecometo‘visit’.” A.Acknowledgeyourfears.B.Lookathowfaryouhavecome.C.Thesoonerwelearntomakepeacewiththisfact,thebetter.D.Wefeartheunknownbecauseanythingcanhappentousthere.E.Expectedorplannedchangescanbuyussometimeforpreparation.F.It’simportanttoembraceyourfeelingsandacceptthattheyarethere.G.Peoplewhohaveexperiencedthelossoflovedonesoftentalkabouthowthatexperiencechangedthem.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何接受生活中的改变并积极地拥抱它。【16题详解】上文“Changeistheonlyconstantinlife.(改变是生活中唯一不变的。)”指出改变是生活中唯一不变的这一事实，下文“Becausewhetherwewantitornot,changeisinevitable.(因为不管我们愿不愿意，改变都是不可避免的。)”中的because可知，空处应该和下文是因果关系，C项“我们越早学会接受这个事实越好。”符合，即因为不管我们愿不愿意，改变都是不可避免的，所以我们要越早学会接受这个事实越好，“thisfact”代指上文，故选C。【17题详解】下文“Buttherecanbechangesthathappensosuddenlythatyoumighthavetoexperiencepainfuldaysandhaveatoughtimecopingwiththem.(但是有些变化可能发生得太突然，以至于你不得不经历痛苦的日子，并且很难应对它们)”中的But可知，空处和下文是转折关，下文指出有些变化发生得太突然，以至于没有准备，E项“预期或计划的变化可以为我们争取一些时间来准备。”指出预期的变化能为我们争取时间准备，和下文构成转折关系，选项中的“Expectedorplannedchanges”和下文中的“changesthathappensosuddenly”分别呼应上文“expectedly”和“unexpectedly”，故选E。【18题详解】上文“Mostofusareafraidoftheunknownandthereforeareresistanttochange.(我们大多数人害怕未知，因此抵制改变。)”指出大多数人害怕未知，空处承接上文，指出害怕未知的原因，D项“我们害怕未知，因为在那里任何事情都可能发生在我们身上。”符合，下文“Evenifitisforgood,wehesitatetoacceptchangebecausehumanbeingslovestructureandroutine(即使改变是好的，我们也不愿意接受，因为人类喜欢结构和常规)”进一步解释了人们害怕未知不愿改变的原因，故选D。【19题详解】由下文“Acknowledgeyourfears,butstopyourselffrombeingtunnel-visioned.Ourmindhasawayofbringing uppossiblescenariosandfearthem.(承认你的恐惧，但不要让自己看得太狭隘。我们的头脑已经远离了提出可能的情况和恐惧他们。)”可知，本段告诉我们要承认自己的恐惧，A项“承认你的恐惧。”适合做本段标题，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Oneofthereasonschangeisdifficulttoacceptisbecauseoftherangeofemotionswefeelwhenweconfrontchange.(改变之所以难以接受，原因之一是当我们面对改变时所感受到的各种情绪。)”指出改变难以接受的原因是我们面对改变时有各种情绪，空处应该承接上文，告诉我们对此该如何做，F项“接受你的感受并接受它们的存在是很重要的。”符合，“yourfeelings”和上文“emotions”相呼应，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrademyfamilymovedfromahouseinthestickstoahouseintown.Myparentssoldthefirsthouse____21____theyboughtthesecond,sowehadaboutthreemonthswhenwewere____22____.Duringthosethreemonths,afamilyfriend____23____ustheirverysmallfishingcabinrightnexttowhatwecalledthecanal.Thecabinhadonebedroom,asmalllivingroom,a(n)____24____kitchen,andafoyer(休息室)wheremybrotherandIsleptinabunkbed.Itwasa____25____timeformyparents.Allofourroutineswereupended.But____26____,Ilovedit.Ilovedthebunkbed,whereI____27____mybrotherwasrightaboveme,closeenoughformetoreachupand____28____ifneeded.Ilovedthesmallkitchen,wheremymotherwouldcookandIwouldreadaloudtoher.Ilovedthattherewerenoother____29____anywherenearby,somybrotherhadtoplaywithme.Ilovedthegamesthatwefoundinthecabin.IlovedthatasIwenttosleepatnight,thelightfromthelivingroomandthe_____30_____ofmyfatherwatchingTVwerejustafewfeetaway.Inthatperiodofdisruption,Ilovedtheclosenessthatoursmallcabin_____31_____us.Inournormallives,Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskmybrothertoplaywithmeinsteadofhisfriends.Icouldn’thave_____32_____toshareabedroomwithhim.Inournormallives,Iwouldn’thavebeenallowedto_____33_____lateenoughtohearmyfatherwatchingTV._____34_____myparentsfoundanewhouseandwemovedintoit.Itwasbiggerthanouroldhouseandmuchbiggerthanthecabin.ButImournedthelossofthecabinand,particularly,thelossofthe_____35_____.21.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after22.A.houselessB.joblessC.helplessD.speechless 23.A.awardedB.showedC.returnedD.offered24.A.spaciousB.tinyC.expensiveD.unique25.A.preciousB.happyC.stressfulD.relaxing26.A.secretlyB.desperatelyC.apparentlyD.occasionally27A.witnessedB.realizedC.expectedD.knew28.A.attackB.touchC.grabD.hold29.A.kidsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.relatives30.A.voiceB.laughterC.soundD.argument31.A.relieduponB.cameuponC.calleduponD.forcedupon32.A.decidedB.requestedC.refusedD.arranged33.A.warmupB.getupC.stayupD.growup34.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Urgently35.A.closenessB.gamesC.friendsD.quietness【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以他们在买新房子之前住在了一个小屋里，小屋虽小，但是作者很开心，因为小屋让他感到与家人的亲密感。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以我们有大约三个月的时间无家可归。A.when当……时候；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。由下文“Duringthosethreemonths,afamilyfriend______3___ustheirverysmallfishingcabinrightnexttowhatwecalledthecanal.”可知，在搬进新买的市里的房子之前，作者一家住在别人的钓鱼小屋里，由此可知，作者的父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，以至于他们借助在这个小屋里，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以我们有大约三个月的时间无家可归。A.houseless无家的；B.jobless无工作的；C.helpless无助的；D.speechless说不出话的。由上文“Myparentssoldthefirsthouse___1_____theyboughtthesecond”可知，作者的父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以他们大约有三个月时间无家可归，故选A。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这三个月里，我们家的一个朋友把他们非常小的钓鱼小屋提供给我们，就在我们称之为运河的地方旁边。A.awarded奖励；B.showed展示；C.returned返回；D.offered提供。由下文“ustheirverysmallfishingcabin”和下文讲到作者一家住在这个小屋里可知，一个朋友提供给作者一家一个小屋居住，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小屋有一个卧室，一个小客厅，一个小厨房，还有一个门厅，我哥哥睡在双层床上。A.spacious宽敞的；B.tiny小的；C.expensive贵的；D.unique独一无二的。由下文“Ilovedthesmallkitchen”可知，厨房很小，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我父母压力很大。A.precious珍贵的；B.happy高兴的；C.stressful有压力的；D.relaxing令人放松的。由下文“Allofourroutineswereupended.”可知，作者一家住在这个小屋里，所有的惯例都被颠覆了，由此可知，父母应该感到很有压力。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我却暗自很喜欢它。A.secretly秘密地；暗自地；私下地；B.desperately绝望地；C.apparently显然地；D.occasionally偶尔地。由上文“Itwasa____5___timeformyparents.Allofourroutineswereupended”和下文“But”可知，上下文是转折关系，住在小屋里对父母而言压力很大，但是作者却暗自喜欢这个小屋，此处父母的感受和作者形成鲜明对比，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢双层床，在那里我知道我的哥哥就在我的正上方，离我足够近，如果需要的话，我可以伸手触摸。A.witnessed见证；B.realized意识到；C.expected期望；D.knew知道。由下文“mybrotherwasrightaboveme,closeenoughformetoreachup”可知，作者喜欢这个双层床，因为他知道哥哥就在自己的正上方，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢双层床，在那里我知道我的哥哥就在我的正上方，离我足够近，如果需要的话，我可以伸手触摸。A.attack攻击；B.touch触摸；C.grab抓住；D.hold拿着。由上文“closeenoughformetoreachup”和下文“ifneeded”可知，哥哥就在作者正上方，离得足够近，如果需要的话，一伸手就能碰到他，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢附近没有其他孩子的感觉，所以我哥哥不得不和我一起玩。A.kids孩子；B.neighbors邻居；C.classmates同学；D.relatives亲戚。由下文“somybrotherhadtoplaywithme.”可知，住在小屋这，哥哥不得不只和作者玩，由此可知，小屋附近没有其他孩子，故选A。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢当我晚上睡觉的时候，客厅的灯光和父亲看电视的声音就在几英尺远的地方。A.voice嗓音；B.laughter笑声；C.sound声音；D.argument争论。由下文“ofmyfatherwatchingTV”可知，此处表示电视发出的声音，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那段混乱时期，我喜欢我们的小木屋强加给我们的亲密感。A.reliedupon依靠；B.cameupon偶遇；C.calledupon号召；D.forcedupon强加于。由下文“Inournormallives,Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskmybrothertoplaywithmeinsteadofhisfriends.”可知，如果不是住在小屋里，作者不会要求哥哥和自己玩，这说明哥哥和自己玩是被迫的，上文提到小屋附近没有孩子也证明了这一点，由此可知，作者和家人的这种亲密感是小木屋强加给他们的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能要求和他共用一间卧室。A.decided决定；B.requested要求；C.refused拒绝；D.arranged安排。由下文“toshareabedroomwithhim.”可知，要不是住在小屋里，作者不可能要求和哥哥共用一间卧室，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我们的正常生活中，我不会被允许熬夜到足够晚去听我父亲看电视。A.warmup变暖；B.getup起床；C.stayup熬夜；D.growup长大。由下文“lateenoughtohearmyfatherwatchingTV.”可知，此处指作者躺在床上熬夜不睡觉听爸爸看电视，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我的父母找到了一所新房子，我们搬了进去。A.Initially最初；B.Eventually最后；C.Temporarily暂时地；D.Urgently紧急地。由下文“myparentsfoundanewhouseandwemovedintoit.”和上文描述到作者一家在买新房子前搬进一个小屋里可知，文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以此处指最后，作者一家搬到新家去了，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我为失去了小屋，尤其是失去了亲密的关系而感到悲伤。A.closeness亲密；B.games游戏；C.friends朋友；D.quietness安静。由上文“Ilovedtheclosenessthatoursmallcabin_____11____us.”可知，小屋让作者一家更加亲密，所以从小屋搬出去，失去了亲密感，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecombinationofslow,gracefulmovementsandlightning-quickstrikes____36____(easy)setstaijiquanapartfromothermartialarts. Theearliesttraceableoriginoftaijiquandatesback____37____mid-seventeenthcenturyinCentralChina’sHenanprovince.Inmoderntimes,taijiquan____38____(become)popularamongChineseofallages,gendersandethnicities.____39____(it)mentalandphysicalhealthbenefitshavealsohelpedwinenthusiastsacrosstheworld.Taijiquan,____40____(influence)byDaoistandConfucianthought,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,buildsupontheoriesofbodyenergies,theyinandyangcycleandtheunityofheaven,earthandman.____41____othermartialarts,taijiquanfocusesoninternaldevelopment,andischaracterizedbysetexercises,breathregulationandthecultivationof____42____peacefulmind.Thetaijitu,ortheblackandwhitediagramofyinandyang,wasderivedfrom____43____(observe)shadowscastonasundialatmiddaythroughouttheyear.Fromtheseastronomicalobservationssprungmanyimportant____44____(aspect)ofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,suchasholidays,seasonaldivisionsandthe24solarterms.In2020,taijiquan_____45_____(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.【答案】36.easily37.to38.hasbecome39.Its40.influenced41.Unlike42.a43observing44.aspects45.wasadded【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的起源历史以及特点。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：缓慢、优美的动作和闪电般快速的打击相结合，很容易使太极拳与其他武术区分开来。修饰动词set应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：太极拳最早可追溯的起源可以追溯到17世纪中叶中国中部的河南省。表示“追溯到”短语为datebackto。故填to。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：在现代，太极拳在中国各个年龄、性别和民族中都很流行。根据上文Inmoderntimes 可知为现在完成时表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，主语为taijiquan，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：它对身心健康的好处也赢得了世界各地的爱好者。修饰名词health应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳受道家和儒家思想以及中医的影响，建立在身体能量、阴阳循环和天人合一的理论基础上。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词influence与逻辑主语Taijiquan构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填influenced。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：不像其他武术，太极拳侧重于内部发展，其特点是套路练习，呼吸调节和培养平静的心态。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unlike。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：不像其他武术，太极拳侧重于内部发展，其特点是套路练习，呼吸调节和培养平静的心态。mind此处为泛指，且peaceful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极，或黑白阴阳图，是通过观察全年正午日晷上的阴影得来的。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填observing。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：从这些天文观测中衍生出了中国传统历法的许多重要方面，如节日、季节划分和二十四节气。many后跟可数名词aspect的复数形式。故填aspects。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2020年，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。主语taijiquan与谓语动词add构成被动关系，结合上文In2020可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasadded。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是校英语报的记者。上周末你校组织了春季运动会，请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：1.赛前准备；2.精彩瞬间；3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SpringSportsMeetSuccessfullyHeld_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SpringSportsMeetSuccessfullyHeldLastweekendourschoolheldtheSpringSportsMeetontheplayground.Manystudentstookpartinit.Beforethesportsmeet,everyparticipanttookactiveexercisesothattheycouldgivetheirbestperformance.Whenthecompetitionbegan,everydidtheirbesttowin.John,ourmonitor,performedwellinthe1500-metrerace.Hewasthefastestrunnerintheraceandwonthefirstplace,whichmadeourclasscheer.TheSportsMeetisverymeaningful.Notonlydoesitenrichourlivesbutalsoitincreasesthesenseofcollectivehonor.【解析】【导语】这是一篇开放作文。假定你是李华，是校英语报的记者。上周末你校组织了春季运动会，请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：赛前准备；精彩瞬间；活动意义。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host参加：takepartin→participatein有意义的：meaningful→rewarding增加：increase→raise2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：LastweekendourschoolheldtheSpringSportsMeetontheplayground.Manystudentstookpartinit.拓展句：LastweekendourschoolheldtheSpringSportsMeetontheplaygroundwhichmanystudentstookpartin.【点睛】[高分句型1]Beforethesportsmeet,everyparticipanttookactiveexercisesothattheycouldgivetheirbestperformance.(运用了sothat引导的状语从句)[高分句型2]Hewasthefastestrunnerintheraceandwonthefirstplace,whichmadeourclasscheer.(运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,whenIwasayoungmaninmytwenties,IworkedasasalesmanforaSt.Louispianocompany.EverytimewewouldadvertiseinSoutheastMissouri,wewouldreceiveareplyonapostcardwhichsaid,“Pleasebringmeanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.Icanpay$10amonthwithmyeggmoney.”Theoldladyscrawledonandonandonthatpostcarduntilshefilleditup.Ofcourse,wecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonth.Nofinancecompanywouldcarryacontractwithpaymentsthatsmall,soweignoredherpostcards.Oneday,however,Ihappenedtobeinthatareacallingonotherreplies,andoutofcuriosityIdecidedtolooktheoldladyup:Theoldladylivedinasmallanddirtyhouseinthemiddleofacottonfield.Therewerechickensinthehouse.Obviously,theoldladycouldnothavequalifiedtopurchaseanythingoncredit.Herlittlegranddaughterwasabout10,barefoot.Iexplainedtotheoldladythatwecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonth.However,shestillsentusthesamepostcardeverysixweeks.Acoupleofyearslater,Iownedmyownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.Formonths,Iignoredthem.Butthen,oneday,despiteknowingthatIwasabouttomakeaterriblebusinessdecision,IdeliveredthepianototheoldladyandtoldherIwouldcarrythecontractmyselfat$10amonthwithnointerest,andthatwouldmean52payments.ItookthenewpianointhehouseandplaceditwhereIthoughttheroofwouldbeleastlikelytorainonit.Itoldherandthelittlegirltotrytokeepthechickensoffofit,andIleft—sureIhadjustthrownawayanewpiano.Butthepaymentscamein,all52ofthemasagreed—sometimeswithcoinstapedtoa3×5inchcardintheenvelope.Itwasincredible!So,Iputtheincidentoutofmymindfor20years.注意1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenoneday,asIwassittingatthebarhavinganafter-dinnerdrink,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ShetoldmehernamewasEliseandsincehergrandmothercouldn’taffordtopayforlessons,shehadlearnedtoplaybylisteningtotheradio._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenoneday,asIwassittingatthebarhavinganafter-dinnerdrink,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.Lookingaround,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.Stunnedbyhergreatperformance,Imovedtoatablebesideher.Shestoppedandsmiledatmepolitely,“Aren’tyouthemanwhosentmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?”Itdidn’tringabell,soshestartedtoexplain.AndIsuddenlyremembered.Mygoodness,itwasher,thelittlebarefootgirl.Iwantedtoknowmoreaboutthegirl.ShetoldmehernamewasEliseandsincehergrandmothercouldn’taffordtopayforlessons,shehadlearnedtoplaybylisteningtotheradio.Afterpracticinghard,shecouldplaymanysongs.Then,shewasadmittedtoamusicschoolwhereshewasofferedascholarship.Sheexpressedherdeepgratitudetome.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadn’tgivenmethispiano,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamrightnow.”Ifeltproudofherandalsotoldthatitwashergrandma’spersistenceandlovethatmadeherachieveherdream.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女一架新钢琴。我可以用卖鸡蛋的钱一个月付10美元。”几年后，作者拥有了一家自己的钢琴公司，决定免费给那位老太太一把钢琴，自己将承担每月10美元，总共需要支付52笔钱。但随后作者收到老太太寄给作者的全部52笔钱。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“后来有一天，我正坐在酒吧里喝着饭后饮料，听到身后传来最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第一段可描写作者走近去听女孩弹奏钢琴，女孩认出了作者就是当年给自己钢琴的人。②由第二段首句内容“她告诉我她的名字叫爱丽丝，由于她的祖母付不起学费，她就通过听收音机学会了弹琴。”可知，第二段可描写女孩靠自己努力获取了成功，同时表达对作者的感谢，作者告诉女孩是她奶奶的爱和坚持让她实现了梦想。 2.续写线索：听到钢琴声——走近——女孩认出作者——作者惊讶——女孩讲述成功经历——感谢作者——作者感到骄傲——告诉女孩她奶奶对她的爱3.词汇激活行为类①四处看：lookaround/lookabout②了解：knowabout/learnabout③表演：play/performance情绪类①惊讶的：stunned/surprised②感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1].Lookingaround,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Then,shewasadmittedtoamusicschoolwhereshewasofferedascholarship.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）[高分句型3].Ifeltproudofherandalsotoldthatitwashergrandma’spersistenceandlovethatmadeherachieveherdream.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和强调句型）