湖北省宜城市第一中学、枣阳一中等六校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

秘密★启用前宜城一中枣阳一中曾都一中襄州一中南漳一中河口一中2022~2023学年下学期高二期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’safarmer.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sachef.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingonadiet.C.Havingsomeicecream.3.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Relieved.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemangetadegree?A.InBoston.B.InSeattle.C.InAtlanta.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingtocollege.B.TravellinginAmerica. C.Settlingdowninacity.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasindigestion.C.Hehasaheartproblem.9.Whatdoestheman’smumthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Eatmoreslowly.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkmorewater.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Doabloodtestnow.B.Changehismedicine.C.Haveachecknextweek.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatexamwillthemanhavetomorrow?A.Art.B.History.C.Geography.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Turningtoteachers.B.Havingagoodrest.C.GoingoverVolcano.13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tohishome.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totherestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?A.ToGermany.B.ToCanada.C.ToRussia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?A.Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B.Byfollowingherfriendssuggestions.C.Byturningtoatourcompanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?A.Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B.Theyspentonenightattheairport.C.TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.17.Wheredoesthemanthinkhewillgonextyear?A.NowhereB.RussiaC.Germany听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatkindoffooddidAnnachoose?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Japanesefood.19.Whatwastheenvironmentlikeattherestaurant?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Noisy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Unfresh.B.Expensive.C.Tasteless.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThroughoutthepastyear,wefollowedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslationFacebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedanencoding(编码)tooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAImethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemwasabletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,theratewentupto95percent.TooltointerpretpigemotionsResearchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferentemotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithm(算法)toidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.TooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers-ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind-saidtheydevelopedanAIsystemtohelpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrate:forrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25percent.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.21.Whichcanbeusedforcommunicationbetweendifferentlanguagespeakers?A.Tooltointerpretpigemotions.B.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.C.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.D.Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.22.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?A.Ahistorian.B.Adoctor.C.Azoologist.D.Afarmer.23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonhealthissues.B.TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C.Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D.TheyareAI-driventechnologytools.BVirginiaGuarddoncan’trememberherlifewithoutsomesortofart.Shestartedplayingthepianowhenshewas6.At10,shecameacrossworksbytheSpanishpoetGustavoAdolfoBecquer,andshewashooked.Shestartedwriting poemsthatwouldbefeaturedinacoupleofbooks.There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼疮).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,’’Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,’’shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”“Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,’’Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.Theproducts,madeforeveryskintype,includeanoilfacecleanser,daycreamandnightcream.Witheachpurchase,customersreceiveacustompoemfromoneofthecompany’scontributors.AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.Inthefirstfewmonthsofrunningbusiness,Guarddonsaid,Poet’sGardenAlchemististurningintoanonlinepoet’smovement.SheoftenhostslivepoetryreadingsonInstagram.“Tome,skincareandpoetrygotogether,”shesays.“I’mtryingtoshowthatbeautyisnotjustskindeep.It’saboutourvoiceandhowweexpressit.”24.WhatinspiredGuarddontostartherskincareart?A.Herearlyexperience.B.Herpassionformusic.C.Gustavo’sworks.D.Thedreamofbeingapoet.25.Whatcanweknowabout“skinpoetry”products?A.Theyarecreatedtocureskinlupus.B.Theyaremadeinalaboratory.C.Theywinhighpraisefromcustomers.D.TheygetfinancialsupportfromthePoetryFoundation.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuarddon?A.Reliableandmodest.B.Smartandhard-working.C.Creativeandcaring.D.Determinedandambitious.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PuttingPassionsintoBusinessB.ASpecialSkinProductC.TheSecrettoRunningBusinessD.HowtoCureSkinLupusCBydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi(茶百戏),anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviralforitsapparentsimilaritywithmoderncoffeeart.However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearing.ZhangZhifeng,apracticianofchabaixi,foundscenesofchabaixiinthedramaarousedgreatinterestamongordinarypeople.Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps,fromgrinding(碾碎)teaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakingcoffeebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhipped(搅打起泡的)tea,itturnsintoawhitecolor anddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea—makingtechnique,diancha.Thequalityofdianchaiscrucialtowhetherpatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.“Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythatthistechniqueisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewaysaresimilartowhatwehavenow,”Zhangsaid.BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017,afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng.Hestartedresearchingtheoriginsofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughtthetechniquebackin2009afterdecadesoftrialsandpractice.“Toletthistechniquefadewouldbeashame.Itmustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory,”Zhangsaid.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Maintainedhighlycompetitive.B.Receivedgoodprotection.C.Starteddeclininggradually.D.Becamepopularquickly.29.Whatdoweknowaboutchabaixi?A.Itdevelopsbasedoncoffeeart.B.Itinvolvescomplicatedtea-makingskills.C.Itmainlydescribesbeautifulscenery.D.Itispaintedwithwhippedmilk.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theoriginofchabaixi.B.Theuniquenessofchabaixi.C.Thesignificanceofchabaixi.D.Thedevelopmentofchabaixi.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ZhangZhifeng—APracticianofChabaixiB.AncientTeaTechniqueFindsNewPopularRecognitionC.AChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageD.Chabaixi—AFamousTea-makingTechniqueDLithium(锂)iscalled“whitegold”forgoodreason.Themetal’svaluehasbeengrowingrapidlyoverthelastseveralyears,mainlybecauseitisanessentialmaterialoflithium—ion(锂离子)batterieswhichplayanimportantpartinseveralkeysustainabletechnologies,eg.electriccars.Asoceanwaves,windandsolarpowerhavegrownintomajorplayersintheenergyindustry,lithiumhasalsobecomekeytobuildingafuturefreeofpetrol.Butgettinglithiumcomesatahugecost.Justlikemostmetals,itsminingisdamaging.Itoftenworkslikethis:Brinywater,containinglithiumandothermetals,ispumpedtothesurfacefromunderground.Thenitsitsinpoolstoallowthewatertoevaporate(蒸发),leavingtherestbehindaspoisonousmatter.Workersusechemicalreactionstoremovethelithiumfromthat,makingitintopowderwhichisthenpackagedandshippedtothebuyersaroundtheworld.Anyaccidentthatreleasesminematterintosurroundingcommunitiesorthegroundwatersupplycouldhavedamaginglong-termimpacts.Indigenous(原住民)communitiesoftenbeartheresultofthedamage,andpoliticalleadershavepaidlittleattentiontotheirconcerns.InArizona,forexample,anexpandinglithiummineisthreateningtheHualapaiTribe’shistoricalsites.Andforpoliticianswhohavepromisedtoworkwithlocalstodealwithit,mininglithiumandotherprecious metalsisputtingthemintoadilemma:Howdoyouensuretheavailabilityofmaterialswhichareessentialtothefuturewhileprotectingindigenouspeople’slivingenvironment?Miningofthemetalisexpectedtoincreasegreatlyincomingyears.Overtime,thatwillmakeelectriccarsinexpensiveand,therefore,morepopular.Asenvironmentallyconsciousconsumersbuyelectriccarsinever-greaternumbers,it’simportanttobeawareofthedirtyprocessthatpowersthosecleanairvehicles.32.WhatdoweknowaboutLithiuminparagraph2?A.It’sakindofbattery.B.Itisthesamewithwindandsolarpower.C.OnlyLithiumcanreplacefossilfuels.D.Itwillbewidelyusedinthefuture.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheminingprocess(开采过程)?A.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment.B.It’seasilydone.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Theworkersbenefitalotfromit.34.Whataspectoflithiumminingconcernsthepoliticians?A.TheshortageofLithium.B.Thepricesofelectriccars.C.Theirpeoplewillnolongersupportthem.D.Thebalancebetweenitandenvironmentprotection.35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoLithiummining?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT,launchedinNovember,2022,hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonths,whichisconsideredthefastest-growingconsumerapp.36ChatGPTcanwriteemails,computercode,evenacademicpapersandpoems.37Withvariousfunctions,itissuspectedtodonogoodtomanyareas,especiallythehighereducation.SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble?38Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldcausemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.39AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,forinstance,saidhewelcomesChatGPTbecause“itgivespeopleachance”toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1,000students,one-thirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities,whiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference.40Asaresult,theobservedvalueandusefulnessofChatGPTseemtooutweightherisks.Whatweshouldfocusonhasshiftedtobetterdealwiththechatbotanditsdevelopment.A.Itisundoubtedlyashockingachievement.B.Theanswersvariesgreatlyacrosstheworld. C.Othersregarditasanaidratherthanabarrier.D.ItiswidelydiscussedwhetherAIshouldbeinvolvedinascientificarticle.E.TheyadmittedhavingsoughthelpfromChatGPTtocompletetheirhomework.F.TheworryisthatChatGPTcouldchangethestructureofhighereducation.G.Also,ithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,IwasdrivingmytruckontheHarare—MutareHighwayinZimbabwe.Whentraffic41toacrawl(徐行，爬行),Irealizedtherewasanaccident42.Drawing-closer,Isawthatabushad43intoafueltanker,andthebuswasonfire.Morethan60peoplewere44insidethebuswhentheaccidentoccurred,sowithoutathoughtformyownsafety,Ijumpedfrommytruck,45intothefire.Iwasoneofthe46peopleonthescene.Iknewthepassengersin47neededmyhelp.48,Iranintothebusandstartedpullingoutvictims.Bythetimetherescuersarrived,I’dsingle-handedlyrescuedeightpeoplefromthefire!49allthepeoplewererescued,Iwascoveredin50third-degreeburns.IwastakentoKadomaGeneralHospitaltobe51formywounds.Whenwordabouttheaccident52,peoplealloverZimbabwepraisedmeforriskingmy53tosavepeopleIdidn’tevenknow.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavesentdonationstoaidinmy54.Astrangerevensentme$250,000!Nowmyconditionis55andIamoverwhelmedbytheoutpouringofkindnessandgenerosityIhavesincereceived.41.A.slowedB.occurredC.noddedD.compared42.A.alongsideB.subsequentlyC.backwardD.ahead43.A.encounteredB.crashedC.transformedD.combined44.A.joinedB.visitedC.trappedD.surrounded45.A.rushingB.escapingC.changingD.looking46.A.bestB.quickestC.firstD.useful47.A.surroundingsB.challengeC.durationD.adversity48.A.WithinreachB.InparticularC.WithouthesitationD.Atwork49.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Although50.A.spectacularB.painfulC.obviousD.contrary51.A.warnedB.treatedC.clearedD.affected52.A.cameoutB.camedownC.turneddownD.faceddown53.A.workB.wayC.lifeD.future54.A.reputationB.motivationC.kindnessD.recovery55.A.abnormalB.steadyC.unforgettableD.effective第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。PeopleinWesterncountriesoftengreeteachotherbysaying“Howareyou?”,whileChinesepeoplemightask eachother“Didyoueat?”instead.56(eat)haslongbeenacrucialpartofChinaand57(it)foodculturehasalsoattractedmanyforeigners,includingMinoFifalianaRazanakotofromMadagascar.Whenshewaslittle,goingtoChineserestaurantswasroutineforRazanakoto’sfamily.Onweekends,Razanakoto’sfatheroftendrovethefamilytothecityandateChinesefood.Eversincethen,aloveforChinesefood58(take)rootinRazanakoto’sheart.Butitwasonlyin2020whenthethen-20-year-oldRazanakotostudiedinChinaandbeganherownjourney59(discover)moreaboutChinesefood.Inthepast2years,theMadagascangirlhastastedmanydifferent60(food)anddrinksfromvariousprovincesinChinasuchashotdrynoodlesinHubeiprovinceandmorningteainGuangdongprovince.Apart61thesedelicacies(美食),62impressedRazanakotomosthoweverwastheculturebehindthem.TakeSichuanfoodasanexample.Sincetheprovincesitsinabasin,Sichuanis63(extreme)humid(潮湿的).Todispeldampness(祛湿)fromthebody,thepeopletherepreferspicyfood.“64(tradition)ChinesephilosophyhascreptintoeveryaspectofChinesefoodculture,”saidRazanakoto.“Andthisphilosophicalthinkingalsosuggeststhatpeople’sdietshouldbeadaptedtothenaturalenvironment65theylive,’’addedshe.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想报名参加主题为“魅力中国”(CharmingChina)的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.推荐最值得拍摄的内容；2.说明推荐理由；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：ashortvideocontest短视频比赛martialarts武术calligraphy书法paper-cutting剪纸traditionalfestivals传统节日DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mygreat-grandmotherEileenisambitious,determined,loyal,strongandabitoflegendinherownlifetime,whichnowreaches92years.Ishouldaddthatwe’renotallowedtocallherGran,becauseshesaysitmakesherfeelold.Thatsummer,Ilostmyjobandfelthopeless.Oneday,Ipaidavisittoher.Onmyarrival,seeingmylowspirits,sheaskedmewhetherIhadpreparedtogetanewstart.Ijustkeptsilent.Withoutanymorewords,shepickedupaboxwhichsheplacedonthecoffeetable,saying“Youdoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththesethings,don’tyou?”Itwasanewphone.Hercurrentmobilewasprettyancient.“Yes,”Isaid.“Good.That’swhyIaskyou.Youyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutsuchthingsthanusoldies.Youcantakeithomeandgetitallsetup,”shewenton.“Then,whenyoubringitback,showmehowtousemynewphone,suchasgettingontheInternet,sendinge-mailsandsoon.”Shesmiledsosweetly.Settingupthephonewouldbeeasy,butteachingherhowtouseitmightbechallenging.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktomygreat-grandmother’swiththephone.“Here’syourphone.It’sallreadytouse.”Forthenexthour,Iwasbusysettingupherpasscode(密码)andfingerprintrecognition,whichshesaidwaslikesomethingoutofJamesBond.WhenIfinallygothertoswipe(滑动屏幕),shedidn’tputtherightamountofpressureonandthemenuslippedaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,shethrewthephoneacrosstheroomanditlandedonthesofa.“Takeitaway!”shehowled.“Iwantmyoldphoneback!”IpickedupthephoneandwasabouttoleavetogivehertimetocooldownwhenIrealizedIdidn’twanttogohomewhenshewasangry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Comeon,Eileen.Onemoretry.”Isaid.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasnotfeelingsohopelessanymorenow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鄂北六校联考听力原文、参考答案1.【答案】B 【原文】M:Now,I’llshowyouavideoaboutgrowingriceinthefields.W:Whydoweneedtolearnhowtogrowrice,Mr.Smith?M:It’shardworkgrowingrice.Ihopethatyouwon’twastefoodafterthisclass.2.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it’ssohottoday.Weshouldstopforsomeicecreamaftertheplay.M:I’dreallyloveto,butI’monadiet.3.【答案】C【原文】M:It’salmosttimeforexams.Areyouready,Anna?I’vebeenstudyingforhours.ButIstillfeelstressed.W:Me,too!ButI’mconfidentaboutmyEnglishtest.I’mgoodatEnglish.ButIamworriedaboutchemistry.Ineedtostudymynotesmore.4.【答案】A【原文】W:It’ssocoldhere.Let’sgotothebeachfortheholiday.IfoundcheapticketstothesouthofFranceinDecember.M:Iwasthinkingaboutaskitrip,butwecansavethatforFebruary.5.【答案】B【原文】M:IwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasatuniversity.W:Youalwayssaidyoudidn’tthinkstudywasthatimportant.M:Yes,Iknow,butnowIrealizeIwaswrongandit’stoolate.第六段【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:What’sup,Mike?AreyoustillgoingtoschoolinBoston?M:No.ItransferredtoauniversityinAtlantaandfinishedupwithmyundergraduatedegreethere.Recently,IwasacceptedintoagraduateprograminSeattle.W:Wow,Seattle!Thatsoundsgreat.M:I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.It’ssupposedtobebeautifulthere.W:It’sawonderfulcity.I’msureyou’llloveit.第七段【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】W:Now,breatheinandout.Good.I’mgoingtotakeyourtemperature.OK,thatseemsnormal.Nowliedown,please.IfIpushhere,doesithurt?M:Ow!Alittlebit.Doyouthinkit’smyheart?W:Yourheart?Whywoulditbeyourheart?You’resixteenyearsold.M:MymumsaysIeatthewrongthingsandIeattooquickly.ShethinksI’llhaveaheartattack.W:Isee.Well,yourheartisfine.Ithinkyou’vegotindigestion.Butyourmother’sright.Youneedtoeatmoreslowlyandyoushoulddrinkmorewater.I’mgoingtogiveyousomemedicine.Andyoushouldcomebackforachecknextweek.M:Aren’tyougoingtodoabloodtest?W:No,Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary.M:Ohgood,thankyou.第八段【答案】11.C12.C13.B 【原文】M:Howaretheexamsgoing?W:Ijusthadgeography.Itwasatoughone.M:Oh,Ihadhistoryandartthismorning.AndIwillhavegeographytomorrow.W:Youneedtoknoweverythingaboutvolcanoesandmainrivers.Theremaybeafewquestionsaboutthem.M:Oh,you’reright.W:I’mgoingtogetsomelunchintheschoolcafeterianow.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:I’dloveto,butI’mofftothelibrarytostudymore.W:OK,makesureyou’rewellprepared.Seeyoulater.M:Seeyou.第九段【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【原文】W:Hi,Andy.Longtimenosee.Howwasyourholiday?M:Itwasfine.Mywifeisnotadventurous,sowealwaystravelwithatourcompany.Muchofthetime,wesitinabusandaredrivenroundtheplacetoseethetouristattractions.Ourholidaysareallthesame,really.Onlythecountrychanges.ItwasRussiathisyear.W:Oh,weareverydifferent.Wealwaysmakeourownbookings.Thenwelikeleavingittochance,suchassurprises.M:Well,wealsohadourshareofsurprisesthistime,butnotverypleasantones.W:Whathappened?M:Onthewayback,ourplanewasdelayedinBerlin,Germanyduetothebadweather.Wehadtowaitforsevenhours,andintheendwehadtospendthenightinahotelthere.W:Whatanuisance!M:Yes.Andinthemiddleofthenight,thehotel’sfirealarmwentoff,andweallhadtorunoutintothestreet.Itwasafalsealarm,butitwasaterribleshock.Mywifewasinanawfulstate!Idon’tthinkwe’llgoanywherenextyear!第十段【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】LastSunday,ItookmydaughterAnnatoarestaurantforherbirthday.Ihadahardtimechoosingwheretogowhenafriendofmine,Jason,recommendedanItalianrestaurantbythelaketous.ItoldAnnaaboutit,butshesaidshepreferredFrenchorJapanesefood.SowechosetohaveFrenchfood.Wehadn’tbeentherebefore,soweknewnothingaboutit.Butwhenwegotthere,wefoundtherestaurantwaswellworthvisiting.Thehallwasfilledwithlightmusic,whichprovidedarelaxingenvironmentforus.Thewaiterswereextremelyfriendlyandtheservicewasreallygood.Ourfishwasabsolutelydeliciousandthesaladwasveryfreshandtasty.Althoughthemealwasratherexpensive,Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendyoutogothere.A篇【答案】21.C22.A23.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。21.细节理解题。根据“Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation”部分的“Facebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage(脸书的前身Meta说他已经建造了一种科技工具，能在英语和闽南语之间直接翻译)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritings(这个 工具叫Ithaca，设计目的是帮助历史学家修复文字)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选A项。23.推理判断题。根据第一段“HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022(下面回顾一下2022年的一些著名的人工智能研制成果)”以及“Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation”部分的“ithadbuiltatechnologytool(他建造了一个科技工具)”、“MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease”部分的“ResearchersannouncedanewAImethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease(研究人员公布了一项识别帕金森综合征的新的人工智能方法)”、“Tooltointerpretpigemotions”部分中的“theyhadcreatedatechnologytool(他们已经制造出了一种科技工具)”以及“Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings”部分的“Thetool,calledIthaca(这种工具名叫Ithaca)”可知，这四个发明的共同之处是他们都是由人工智能驱动的科技工具，故选D项。B篇【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了VirginiaGuarddon喜欢诗歌，同时她自身患有一种皮肤红斑狼疮，她由此得到灵感开发了自己的护肤品，且与诗歌结合在了一起。24.推理判断题。根据第二段“There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼疮).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,”Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,”shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”(还有一种东西一直存在于她的生活中：一种皮肤红斑狼疮。“在我的一生中，我都试图找到让它变得更好的方法，”瓜登说。“这导致我试图帮助别人对自己的皮肤感觉更好。”1994年，这一尝试将她带到了美国，在那里学习科学和钢琴。然后她开始了护肤事业。“对我来说，皮肤是一种艺术形式，”她说。“我喜欢让女人觉得自己很漂亮。”)”可推断，Guarddon早期的经历激发了她开始她的护肤艺术。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第四段“Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.(Guarddon与一家实验室合作开发了她的系列产品，她称之为“皮肤诗”。)”可知，“皮肤诗”产品是在实验室里制造的。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalls“skinpoetry.”(Guarddon自己的护肤品生产线和在线业务——诗人的花园炼金师——由此诞生。Guarddon与一家实验室合作开发了她的系列产品，她称之为“皮肤诗歌”。)”以及“AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.(生意的一部分收入会捐给诗歌基金会。)”可推断，Guarddon富有创造力和爱心。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据第三段““Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,”Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.(“我想创造一些属于我自己的东西，”Guarddon说。“我想实现我的梦想。”她的梦想吗？那就是将她所有的热情融合在一起。)”结合文章说明了VirginiaGuarddon喜欢诗歌，同时她自身患有一种皮肤红斑狼疮，她由此得到灵感开发了自己的护肤品，且与诗歌结合在了一起。可知，A选项“PuttingPassionsintoBusiness(将激情投入到事业中)”最符合文章标题。故选A。C篇 【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。28.词句猜测题。根据划线词前“anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama(最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”)”及下文“However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearing.(然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，一项古老的茶艺几乎失传，应该是很多人不知道的，但是在一部电视剧中展示这项技艺，应该是更多的观众对这项古老技艺有了了解。由此推断，划线部分的意思是由于这部电视剧“茶百戏”再次为人熟知，流行开来。故选D项。29.推理判断题。根据第二段“Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps,fromgrinding(碾碎)teaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth,andfinallydrawingthepatterns.(茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序)”及“Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique,diancha.Thequalityofdianchaiscrucialtowhetherpatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.(画之前的泡茶过程被称为点茶。点茶的质量是以后能否成功制作出图案的关键)”可知，茶百戏涉及非常复杂的泡茶艺术。故选B项。30.段落大意题。根据第三段“Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythatthistechniqueisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewaysresemblewhatwehavenow.(茶百戏是中国无数种制茶技术中的一种。茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它的技术在世界上是独一无二的，还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式很相似)”可知，该段落主要介绍这种古老技艺对于我们现代人具有重要意义。significance与importance意思一致。故选C项。31.标题判断题。根据第一段“Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi(茶百戏),anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviralforitsapparentsimilaritywithmoderncoffeeart.However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearing.(最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，通过在茶杯表面画图案，因其与现代咖啡艺术的明显相似而走红。然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，文章主要介绍一种古老几乎失传的一种中国茶艺因一部电视剧而重又被人了解认识，后面全文主要向读者介绍这种茶艺及其价值。故选B项。D篇【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了介绍锂在能源行业的重要性以及锂的开采对环境造成的危害。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Asoceanwaves,windandsolarpowerhavegrownintomajorplayersintheenergyindustry.lithiumhasalsobecomekeytobuildingafuturefreeofpetrol.(随着海浪、风能和太阳能已成长为能源行业的主要参与者。锂也已成为建设无汽油未来的关键。)”可知，锂也成为构建无化石燃料未来的关键，即它在未来会被大量使用。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Aswithmostmetals,itsminingisdamaging.Itoftenworkslikethis:Brinywater,containinglithiumandothermetals,ispumpedtothesurfacefromunderground.Thenitsitsinpoolstoallowthewatertoevaporate,leavingtherestbehindaspoisonousmatter.Workersusechemicalreactionstoremovethelithiumfrom that,makingitintopowderwhichisthenpackagedandshippedtothebuyersaroundtheworld.Anyaccidentthatreleasesminematterintosurroundingcommunitiesorthegroundwatersupplycouldhavedamaginglong-termimpacts.(与大多数金属一样，它的开采具有破坏性。它通常是这样工作的:含有锂和其他金属的盐水从地下泵到地表。然后，它被放置在水池中，让水蒸发，剩下的就成了有毒物质。工人们利用化学反应来去除其中的锂，将其制成粉末，然后包装并运往世界各地的买家。任何泄漏矿井物质到周围社区或地下水供应的事故都可能产生破坏性的长期影响)”以及第三段“InArizona,forexample,anexpandinglithiummineisthreateningtheHualapaiTribe’shistoricalsites.(例如，在亚利桑那州，一个不断扩大的锂矿正在威胁着瓦拉派部落的历史遗址)”可推知，锂的开采过程对环境有害。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Andforpoliticianswhohavepromisedtoworkwithnativepeoplestodealwithit,mininglithiumandotherpreciousmetalsisputtingthemintoadilemma:Howdoyouensuretheavailabilityofmaterialswhichareessentialtothefuturewhileprotectingindigenouspeople’rights?(对于那些承诺与土著人民合作解决这一问题的政客来说，开采锂和其他贵金属让他们陷入了两难境地：你如何在保护土著人民权利的同时，确保对未来至关重要的材料的供应？)”可知，锂矿开采和环境保护之间的平衡与政客有关。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段介绍锂矿开采对环境和当地人造成的危害可推知，作者对锂矿开采是担忧态度。故选B。七选五【答案】36.A37.G38.B39.C40.E【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了短短两个月就风靡世界的应用程序ChatGPT，ChatGPT是祸还是福，人们的观点因人而异。36.上文“ChatGPT,launchedinNovember,2022,hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonths,whichisconsideredthefastest-growingconsumerapp.(ChatGPT于2022年11月推出，在短短两个月内就吸引了超过1亿的月用户，被认为是增长最快的消费应用程序。)”可知，ChatGPT短短两个月就风靡世界，D项“Itisundoubtedlyashockingachievement.(这无疑是一项令人震惊的成就。)”，A项中的It指代上文的现象，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。37.根据上文“ChatGPTcanwriteemails,computercode,evenacademicpapersandpoems.(ChatGPT可以写电子邮件，计算机代码，甚至学术论文和诗歌。)”可知，ChatGPT有很多功能，G项“Also,ithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams.(此外，它还成功地通过了各种考试)”，其中的Also，道出了ChatGPT的另一个功能，上文与G项为并列关系；下文“Withvariousfunctions,itissuspectedtodonogoodtomultipleareas,aboveallthehighereducation.(它的功能多种多样，但被怀疑对多个领域都没有好处，尤其是高等教育。)”，此处的variousfunctions，即上文提及的ChatGPT的功能，可能对多个领域，包括高等教育，起到不好的影响，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。38.上文“SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble?(那么ChatGPT是利还是弊呢？)”针对这个问题，世人给出不同的答案，B项“Theanswersvarygreatlyacrosstheworld.(世界各地的答案大相径庭。)”，下文“Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.(一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT，因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”，以及“AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,forinstance,saidhewelcomesChatGPTbecause‘itgivespeopleachance’toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.(例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔表示，他欢迎 ChatGPT，因为’它给了人们一个机会’，可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注。)”，下文中有支持声，也有反对声，B项承上启下，故选B项。39.上文“Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.(一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT，因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”为反对学生使用ChatGPT的态度，C项“Bycomparison,othersregarditasablessingratherthanacurse.(相比之下，其他人认为这是一种祝福而不是诅咒。)”，C项与上文为转折关系，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的认同，下文“AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,forinstance,saidhewelcomesChatGPTbecause‘itgivespeopleachance’toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.(例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔表示，他欢迎ChatGPT，因为’它给了人们一个机会’，可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注。)”则是以安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔为例，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的支持，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。40.根据上文“Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1,000students,one-thirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities,whiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference.(根据一项涵盖100多名教育工作者和1000多名学生的调查，三分之一的教育工作者表示，他们认为中小学和大学应该禁止ChatGPT，而其余的人则支持学生使用ChatGPT。大多数学生的态度有明显的不同。)”可知，在ChatGPT的使用问题上，大多数学生与教育工作者态度不一样，E项“TheyadmittedhavingsoughthelpfromChatGPTtocompletetheirhomework.(他们承认曾向ChatGPT寻求帮助以完成作业。)”，其中的They指代上文的学生，大多数学生支持学生使用ChatGPT，上下文语意衔接连贯，故选E项。完形填空:ADBCACDCDBBACDB语法填空参考答案：56.Eating57.its58.hastaken59.todiscover60.foods61.from62.what63.extremely64.Traditional65.where写作第一节PossibleversionPreviouslyinformedthatyouaregoingtotakepartintheshortvideocontest“CharmingChina”,Ifeelhonoredtomakesomerecommendationsasfollows.Regardingthefilmingcontent,IsuggestthatyoufocusonthecombinationoftraditionalChinesecultureandmodernurbandevelopment.Asyouknow,Chinamaintainsadeepculturalheritage,andisalsoexperiencingrapidmodernization.ThecombinationofthesedifferentelementsdefinitelydemonstratestheuniquecharmofChina.Youcanfilmthecontrastbetweentraditionalandmodernlandmarks,aswellassomelocalculturalactivitiessuchastea-drinking,TaiChi,andliondancing.Personally,itwouldbebeneficialifyoutakemyadviceintoaccount.Wishyousuccessandyouarefreetocontactmeforfurtherinformation.【导语】“魅力中国”可能体现的是传统的积淀，也可能体现的是时代的变迁，而“网络短视频”一定是代表现代技术的新事物。二者的结合势必让传统的事物和时代的印记在今天焕发全新的活力。“魅力中国”还可以体现在哪些方面？以下是一系列写作中可以涉及到的素材。TeaCulture茶文化Streetfood街头美食Calligraphy书法 Neighborhoodcommunities邻里关系Redlanterns红灯笼Traditionalfestivals传统节日Martialarts武术重点短语句型eye-catchingandprize-winning引人注目，有获奖潜力China’suniqueappeal中国独特的魅力providesrecreationalactivitiesforthepublic为公众提供娱乐活动thecombinationoftraditionalChinesecultureandmodernurbandevelopment.中国的传统文化和现代城市发展的结合maintainsadeepculturalheritage在传统文化方面有着深厚的底蕴experiencerapidmodernization经历现代化的飞速发展demonstratestheuniquecharmofChina展现中国独特的魅力traditionalandmodernlandmarks传统和现代地标localculturalactivities本地的人文活动第二节读后续写参考范文1“Comeon,Eileen.Onemoretry.”Isaid.“ThistimeI’llholdyourfingerandshowyouhowmuchpressuretouse.Guesswhat,ittookmeawhiletogetthehangofswiping.”addedI.Iheldherfingergentlyandherfacelitupwhenthemenuappeared.“Iwantaselfiewithyou.Showmehowtousethecamera!”Myheartsankabit,butshedidn’tneedalotofhelpandwesentherfriendEmilyaphotoofusbothlaughing.“Ican’twaittoshoweveryonemynewphone,”shesaidhappily.“Thankyouforyourpatience,Tom.”(99words)Iwasnotfeelingsohopelessanymorenow.Great-grandma’sspiritinspiredmegreatly.Itoccurredtomethatifa92-year-oldladycouldlearnnewskills,thensocouldI.IhadnodoubtthatIwouldfindsomethingIlikedevenmore.TheremustbeajoboutthereformesomewhereandIwassuretofindit.Iheadedforhomewithasmileonmyfaceandawholelotofloveformyamazinggreat-grandmother.Mygreat-grandmotherwouldalwaysbearolemodelformetolearnfrom.(85words)参考范文2“Comeon,Eileen.Onemoretry.”Isaid.Stillinheranger,mygreat-grandmotherturnedherbacktome,pretendingtoignoremywords.Iknewhertricks!Iwentovertoherquietly,stretchedhernewphonebeforeher,andtookaselfiewithher.ShetookoverthephoneimmediatelybeforeIcoulddosomething.“Letmehavealookatthephoto!”shesaidcuriouslyasifnothinghadhappened.“Wow!Great!Itindeedworksbetterthantheoldone!”Itseemedthat“curiosity”droveEileentolearntousethenewphonefastandperfectly.Andhersincere“thanks”broughtmewarmthandstrength.(100words)Iwasnotfeelingsohopelessanymorenow.“Eileen,you’regreat!”Seeingthebrilliantsmilesonherface,Ishowedmyadmirationtothelovelyladyforher“passion”forthenewthings.Meanwhile,Ithoughttomyselfthatnothingcoulddefeatsomeoneifhehadawillingheart.“You’recoolerthanJamesBond!Nothingisdifficultforyou.”“Thanksagain,mydear!Surely,I’meagertolearnsomethingnew,thoughitmaybringdifficultiestome.Itreallybroughtmebenefitstothinkofsomethingfromdifferentangels.Soitiswithyou!”Mygreat-grandmother’swordsreallygotmelostinthoughtandinspiredmetogoforward.(100words)【导语】读后续写写作分析 1.人物（角色）：①Eileen：great-grandmother（曾祖母），92岁了，fierce,loyalandstrongandabitoflegend，而且不允许我们叫她奶奶。她喜欢尝试新鲜事物，想换只手机，但智能手机给她带来了一些“麻烦”②I:失业，失意。拜访曾祖母的时候，她让我把智能手机的应用程序安装一下，并教教她如何使用智能手机2.主题：人与社会（他人）、人与自我我的曾祖母是一个92岁高龄，她严厉、忠诚、坚强，但又有一定传奇色彩的人物。她喜欢尝试新鲜的事物。我失业失意在家。有一次去拜访她的时候，她让我把她的新智能手机安装好并教她使用。我为她设置了密码和指纹锁后，教她如何滑动屏幕，但却在这里困住了。她就是学不会。于是，她很生气，把手机扔到了沙发上，并且吼着让我拿走。正当我准备离开曾祖母回家的时候，我转念一想，在她还生着气的时候，我不应该回家。于是，……3.续写情节安排：♥第一段：“Comeon,Eileen.Onemoretry.”Isaid.①（与开头句衔接）老太太假装生气，但我知道她的“把戏”②我用什么方式让她对新手机继续怀有“好奇”？③（与下文开头句衔接）老太太最终“学会”使用新手机，她的“感谢”给了我温暖和力量♥第二段：Iwasnotfeelingsohopelessanymorenow.①（与开头句衔接）看到老太太脸上的笑容，我很是佩服这位上了年纪的老太太②与老太太进一步交流③老太太的一番话让我更加明白我的人生之路应该如何去走