黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语第三次模拟试卷（Word版附解析）

哈师大附中2023年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Onastreet.C.Inacarpark.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobacktoherflat.B.Waittomeettheman.C.Havedinner.3.WhenwillMr.Johnsonbeatthisofficethisweek?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.4.Howwillthespeakersfindoutabouttherestaurant?A.BygoingontheInternet.B.Byaskingtheirclassmates.C.Byreadingthenotice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Performances.B.Clothes.C.Acelebration.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohome.B.Doanexperimentagain.C.Gotothelabwiththeman.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Leavethelab.B.Fixtheequipment.C.Remembertoturnoffthelight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoCalifornia?A.Toworkthere.B.Tojoinhisfamily.C.Tocontinuehiseducation.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Customerandagent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoinSingapore?A.Goshopping.B.Stayonabeach.C.Visitherfriend.11.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.12.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Insmallguesthouses.B.Inherfriend’shouse.C.Inbighotels.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwerethespeakersdoing?A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Havingameeting.14.Whatwillthewomandoat5:00p.m.?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherbrother.C.GotoNewtown.15.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetbackhome?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewworkingplace?A.Itisfar.B.Hisofficeissmall.C.Thetrafficisheavy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?A.Onthegroundfloor.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.18.Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?A.VideosoftheUFOs.B.PhotographsoftheUFOs.C.Objectsfromareasnearsightings.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?A.Visitthegiftshop.B.TalkwithDr.Charles.C.Buyaguidebook.20WhenistheCenterTheaterclosed?A.At3:50p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhateveryourinterests,HongKonghasamuseumtosuityourtastes.HongKongMuseumofArtTheHongKongMuseumofArtcollectionincludeshundredsofartworksofoldHongKong.Therearesevenexhibitiongalleries,amongwhichtwospecialexhibitiongalleriesshowcollectionsofworksofartdrawnfromaroundtheworldtokeepthevisitorsuptodatewithinternationalartistictrends.Open:10am－6pmFridaytoWednesday.ClosedThursday.Location:10SalisburyRoad.HongKongMuseumofHistoryApopularvisitorhighlightis“TheHongKongStory”PermanentExhibition,whichoutlinesthenaturalenvironment,folkcultureandhistoricaldevelopmentofHongKongfrom400millionyearsagountilthereturntoChinain1997.Guidedtoursareavailableonweekendsandpublicholidays.Open:10am－6pmMonday＆WednesdaytoSaturday;10am－7pmSundayandmostpublicholidays.ClosedTuesday.Location:100ChathamRoadSouth.HongKongScienceMuseumLearninghasneverbeenmorefun!Fivehundredinterestingexhibits,80percentofwhicharehands-on,offeraninsightintoawiderangeofscience-relatedsubjects.Scienceandtechnologytopicsincludedintheexhibitioncoverrobotics,transportationandmuchmore.Open:1pm－9pmMondaytoWednesday＆Friday;10am－9pmSaturday,Sundayandmostpublicholidays.ClosedThursday.Location:2ScienceMuseumRoad.HongKongSpaceMuseumLearnallaboutastronomyandspacetechnologyhere.Therearetwoexhibitionhalls—HallofSpaceScienceandHallofAstronomy.ItisrenownedforitsSpaceTheatrewhichfeaturesOmnimaxandSkyshowsseveraltimesdaily.Open:1pm－9pmMonday,WednesdaytoFriday;10am－9pmSaturday,Sundayandmostpublicholidays.ClosedTuesday.Location:11SalisburyRoad.1.Whichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouareavailableat11amonThursday?A.HongKongMuseumofArtB.HongKongMuseumofHistoryC.HongKongScienceMuseumD.HongKongSpaceMuseum2.WhatisspecialaboutHongKongSpaceMuseum? A.Itprovidesguidedvisits.B.Itpresentsamusingitems.C.Itoffersinvitingthemedshows.D.Itupdatesvisitorsonthelatestdevelopment.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheypreferdoingsomethingthemselvespractically?A.10SalisburyRoad.B.100ChathamRoadSouth.C.2ScienceMuseumRoad.D.11SalisburyRoad.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章HongKongMuseumofHistory部分“Open:10am－6pmMonday＆WednesdaytoSaturday;(开放时间：周一以及周三到周六上午10点到下午6点。)”可知，如果你周四上午11点有空的话，可以选择去香港历史博物馆，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章HongKongSpaceMuseum部分“ItisrenownedforitsSpaceTheatrewhichfeaturesOmnimaxandSkyshowsseveraltimesdaily.(该剧院以太空剧场而著名，以每天的Omnimax和Sky节目为特点。)”可知，香港太空剧院的特点在于提供吸引人的主题节目，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章HongKongScienceMuseum部分“Fivehundredinterestingexhibits,80percentofwhicharehands-on,offeraninsightintoawiderangeofscience-relatedsubjects.Location:2ScienceMuseumRoad.(500件有趣的展品中，80%都是手工制作，可以深入了解各种科学相关的科目。地点：科学博物馆2路)”可知，如果游客喜欢自己实际做东西的话，就可以去科学博物馆，故选C。BAsIwritethis,youhavebeendeadforoversixyears.Itsoundslikealongtime,butitdoesn’tfeellikeit.Perhapsthat’sbecauseIstillthinkaboutyoueveryday.You’vetaughtmesomuch,andyoucontinuetodoso.Granny,youareamodelofaperfectwomaninmyheart:beautiful,braveandpassionate.In1964,you,Grandpaandyouryoungchildrenwereexiled(被流放).Yourcourageandyourcommitmenttojusticeatsuchayoungageneverceasestoamazeme.Decadeslater,youfoughtcancerwiththesamestrengthofpersonality.Supremelypositive,youmadeitfarfurtherthanexpected.Youstilldiedtooyoung,butthefightingspiritthatmadeyourlifesoextraordinaryneverweakened.Grandpa,youarethemanIlovemostintheworld.LikeGranny,youdedicatedyourlifetothe strugglefortheliberationofAfricancolonies.Yourworkasajournalisttookyouacrossthecontinent:youinterviewedNelsonMandelainhidingandthenrefusedtorevealwherehewas.In1973,youtoldtheworldthestoryoftheEthiopianfamine(饥荒).Yourlifemayhavebeenfullofconflictandstruggle,butyouremainthegentlest,loveliestpersonIhaveeverknown.YoulovedusallandlovedGrannywithadepthandsincerity.Youtookcareofheruntiltheend.Youwerebothonly70whenyoudied.Butyourliveswererichandfull,andyoudidmoreandlovedmorethanmostpeopledointheirlifetime.Youhavetaughtmewhatitmeanstofightforjustice,tospeakupforuncomfortabletruthswhenstayingsilentwouldbeeasier.Becauseofyou,Iunderstandthepowerthateveryindividualhastochangetheworld.Youalsothrewlightonwhatitistoloveanotherpersontome.Untiltheveryend,youwereasinlovewitheachotherasapairofsillyteenagers.Yourcommitmenttojusticewenthandinhandwithyourcommitmenttooneanother,andyoufacedtheworld’sproblemstogether,side-by-sideandshoulder-to-shoulder.Youarethearchitectsofourfamily,andallofuswouldbelesserpeoplehadwenotknownyou.BecauseofyouIhavechosentolivemylifewithbraveryandemotion.Youmaybedead,butyouarenotgone.Lovealways,Lucy4.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandparentshaveincommon?A.Theybothdiedofcancer.B.Theybothwereexiled.C.Theybothworkedasreporters.D.TheybothmetMr.Mandela.5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningthe“uncomfortabletruths”?A.Keepingsilentkeepsyousafeinthefaceofdifficultiesandhardships.B.Goodabilityofexpressionandsocialskillsarecrucialtochangingtheworld.C.Oneshouldstandupforone’sbeliefsandstruggleagainstthesilentmajority.D.Quietindividualsmayhavethegreatpowertofightfortheiridealsandbeliefs.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegrandparents’problemsolving.B.Thegrandparents’mutualaffection.C.Thegrandparents’loveforchildren.D.Thegrandparents’commitmenttojustice.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A.Toconveydeepgratitudeandapologies.B.Toevaluatehergrandparentsobjectively.C.Toexpressherfeelingofmissingthankfully.D.Toeagerlygetintouchwithhergrandparents.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了祖父母的生活经历以及祖父母之间的感情。作者写这封信的目的是为了表达她的思念之情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1964,you,Grandpaandyouryoungchildrenwereexiled(被流放).”（1964年，你、爷爷和你年幼的孩子们被流放了。）可知，作者的祖父母都是被流放的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Youhavetaughtmewhatitmeanstofightforjustice,”（你教会了我为正义而战意味着什么，）和“whenstayingsilentwouldbeeasier.”（当保持沉默会更容易时。）由此可知“tospeakupforuncomfortabletruths”（说出令人不安的真相）”意味着“一个人应该坚持自己的信仰，与沉默的大多数作斗争。”故选C。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Youalsothrewlightonwhatitistoloveanotherpersontome.Untiltheveryend,youwereasinlovewitheachotherasapairofsillyteenagers.Yourcommitmenttojusticewenthandinhandwithyourcommitmenttooneanother,andyoufacedtheworld’sproblemstogether,side-by-sideandshoulder-to-shoulder.”（你也让我明白了什么是爱另一个人。直到生命的最后一刻，你们还像一对傻傻的少年一样相爱着。你们对正义的承诺与你们对彼此的承诺是相辅相成的，你们并肩、肩并肩地共同面对世界上的问题。）可知，第五段讲述的是“祖父母之间的感情。”故选B。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段“Youarethearchitectsofourfamily,andallofuswouldbelesserpeoplehadwenotknownyou.BecauseofyouIhavechosentolivemylifewithbraveryandemotion.Youmaybedead,butyouarenotgone.”（你是我们家的建筑师，如果我们不认识你，我们所有人都会变得无足轻重。因为你，我选择了勇敢而充满感情地生活。你也许死了，但你并没有消失。）可知，作者写这封信的目的是为了表达她的思念之情。故选C。CFormanyyearswehavetalkedabouteducationinachangingsocietybuthavedonelittletoeducateforuncertainty.Perhapsthebestinsurancewecanofferforthisuncertaintyisthepresenceofagoodmind.Todevelopagoodmindthestudentmustlearnhowtolearnanddevelopatasteforlearning.Theworldoftomorrowneedsflexibleindividuals,intelligentlymobileindividuals,individualswhocanlandontheirfeetwhentheirjobsbecometechnologicallyoutdated,andindividualswhocancopewiththeunexpected.Toeducateforflexibilitywemustdistinguishbetweentrainingandeducation.Totrainistoemphasizeimmediategoalstoneglectthelong-termgrowth.Toeducate,however,istofoster(培养)limitlessgrowthtodevelopthegoodmind. Aninevitableelementineducationforflexibilityisanattitudefavorabletochange.Thisishardtodevelop.Itrequiresfaithinoneselfandinthefuture.Then,whatcantheschoolandcollegedotobuildanattitudemorefavorabletochange?Certainlytheycanandmustdeveloptheself-confidenceofstudents,andbuildthemupwithrepeatedsuccessinsteadofconstantfailure.Schoolsandcollegescanhelpstudentsadmirewhatisadmirableandprovidecontinuingguidanceinhowtobecomearealpersonhavingfaithinthefutureandhavingagoodmindofhisown.Tomeetthestrikingsocialchangesofthefuture,continuingeducationisanecessity.AsNativeAmericansnoted,youshouldkeeponlearningaslongasyou’reignorant.Theflexiblyeducatedpersonknowsthattoday’sfactmaybetomorrow’smisconception.Soweshouldraiseawarenessoflifelonglearning.Thetestofamodernsocietycapableofmeetingchangewithacceleratedevolutioninsteadofrevolutiondoesnotlieinasking,“Iseverybodylearning?”Tobelearningisnotonlyaconditionforsurvival;itisalsothebasisforbeingrichlyalive.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“landontheirfeet”meaninParagraph1?A.Risetotheirfeet.B.Keepthefeetontheground.C.Sticktoconvention.D.Getoutofadifficultsituation.9.Whatcanschoolsandcollegesdotodevelopflexibility?A.Theycanoffershort-termtrainingtostudents.B.Theycanhelpstudentsdevelopagoodattitudetolife.C.Theycanbuildupstudents’confidencewithconstantsuccess.D.Theycanstimulatethesenseofprideofstudentsandteachers.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Realeducationisaimedatlong-termgrowth.B.Aflexiblemindcouldturnmisconceptionintotruth.C.Evolutionspeedsupthechangesofthemodernsociety.D.Lifelonglearningistheonlyguaranteeofabrightfuture.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Anessay.D.Adiary.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。针对在未来社会的不确定性背景下，需要培养什么样的人来进行展开论述。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段末句“Theworldoftomorrowneedsflexibleindividuals,intelligentlymobileindividuals,individualswhocanlandontheirfeetwhentheirjobsbecometechnologicallyoutdated,andindividualswhocancopewiththeunexpected.(未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要 聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够的人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。)”可知，未来世界需要的有能力的人，所以照应划线短语后的时间状语从句“在工作技术落后时”可知，应为有能力摆脱这种工作技术落后的情况的人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Aninevitableelementineducationforflexibilityisanattitudefavorabletochange.(灵活性教育的一个不可避免的因素是一种有利于变化的态度。)”以及第四五句“Then,whatcantheschoolandcollegedotobuildanattitudemorefavorabletochange?Certainlytheycanandmustdeveloptheself-confidenceofstudents,andbuildthemupwithrepeatedsuccessinsteadofconstantfailure.(那么，学校和大学能做些什么来建立一种更有利于改变的态度呢？当然，他们能够而且必须培养学生的自信心，用不断的成功而不是不断的失败来建立他们的自信心。)”可知，学校应该用不断的成功来建立他们的自信心。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“AsNativeAmericansnoted,youshouldkeeponlearningaslongasyou’reignorant.(正如印第安人所说，只要你无知，你就应该继续学习。)”以及末句“Soweshouldraiseawarenessoflifelonglearning.(因此，我们应该提高终身学习的意识。)”可知，真正的教育提高人们终身学习的意识，是以长期成长为目标的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据首段首句“Formanyyearswehavetalkedabouteducationinachangingsocietybuthavedonelittletoeducateforuncertainty.(多年来，我们一直在谈论变化社会中的教育，但却很少对不确定性进行教育。)”以及末句“Theworldoftomorrowneedsflexibleindividuals,intelligentlymobileindividuals,individualswhocanlandontheirfeetwhentheirjobsbecometechnologicallyoutdated,andindividualswhocancopewiththeunexpected.(未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够站稳脚跟的人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。)”可知，本文就培养在变化社会中能够适应不确定性的人来进行论述的。故选C。DMonitoringgroupsofanimalsinthewildisatrickybusiness.Fixingradiotransmitterstothemisinvasive,andcanaltertheirbehaviourinunexpectedways.Hiddencamerasisanalternative,butindividualbeastsarehardtotellapart.Andnocturnal(夜行的)creaturesaredifficulttoseeinthefirstplace.Fortunately,thereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitoranimalsrecently:byeavesdropping(窃听)onthem.Anetworkofunderwatermicrophoneshasalreadybeenusedtocountandtrackmigratingwhalesbyidentifyingtheirindividualcalls.AtameetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericain ColumbusOhio,earlierthismonth,researchersfromOhioStateUniversityexplainedhowtheyhavenowappliedasimilartechniquetobats.Workingintheuniversity’sBatLab,StephenBurnettandMitchellMastersrecordedatotalof1,449echo-locationcalls—thehigh-pitchedsoundsthatbatsusetoprobetheirsurroundings—from24bigbrownbats.Theythenusedsignal-analysissoftwaretoanalyseeachcallaccordingtotennumericalparametersdescribinglength,time,frequencyandsoon.Clusteranalysis,astatisticaltechniquethatgroupsthingstogetheronthebasisofsimilarity,found29distinctclustersofcalls,whichwasreasonablyclosetotheactualnumberofbats.Indeed,evenwhenpresentedwithjusttwocallsfromeachbat,ratherthanseveraldozen,thesoftwareprovidedafairlyaccurateestimateofnumbers.Thissuggeststhat,byrecordingbatsoundsinoneplaceoverthecourseofafewnights,itshouldbepossibletoestimatethesizeofthelocalbatpopulation.Similarbio-acoustic(生物声学的)techniquesarebeingtriedonotheranimals.ChristopherClarkofCornellUniversity,whopioneeredtheacousticmonitoringofwhales,isnowinvolvedinaprojecttomonitorelephantpopulationsintheCentralAfrica.UnliketheirtropicalcousinsineasternandsouthernAfrica,theseanimalsaremostlyresidentinforests.Thatmakesthemdifficulttocountbysuchconventionalmeansasflyingoverthemwithapairoffield-glasses.Usingmicrophones,Dr.Clarkhopestoidentifyboththeelephantmakingeachcallandtheplacethecallwasmadefrom.Itshouldthenbepossibletodeterminethepopulation,trackthemigrationofdifferentgroupsofanimals,andmonitortheirhealth—merelybylistening.12.HowmanywaysofmonitoringanimalsarementionedinPara1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewmonitoringtechnique?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.14.WhyisithardtocountthepopulationsofelephantsintheCentralAfrica?A.Theyliveseparately.B.Theylivemainlyinforests.C.Themicrophonesarenotavailable.D.Thetechniquefailstoanalysesignals.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMonitorWildAnimalsB.WildAnimalsBeingProtectedC.HowtoCounttheNumberofBatsD.ANewAnimalMonitoringTechnique【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在野外监测动物群是一件棘手的事情，文章介绍了一种新的动物监测技术——窃听。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句“Fixingradiotransmitterstothemisinvasive,andcanaltertheirbehaviourinunexpectedways.Hiddencamerasisanalternative,butindividualbeastsarehardtotellapart.Andnocturnal(夜行的)creaturesaredifficulttoseeinthefirstplace.Fortunately,thereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitoranimalsrecently:byeavesdropping(窃听)onthem.(给它们安装无线电发射器是一种侵入性行为，可能会以意想不到的方式改变它们的行为。隐藏摄像头是另一种选择，但个体动物很难区分。而且夜间活动的动物一开始就很难被发现。幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。)”可知，第一段中提到了三种监控动物的方式。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately,thereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitoranimalsrecently:byeavesdropping(窃听)onthem.(幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。)”可知，作者对这种新的监测技术持赞成态度。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“UnliketheirtropicalcousinsineasternandsouthernAfrica,theseanimalsaremostlyresidentinforests.Thatmakesthemdifficulttocountbysuchconventionalmeansasflyingoverthemwithapairoffield-glasses.(与非洲东部和南部的热带表亲不同，这些动物大多生活在森林里。这使得用传统的方法，如用双筒望远镜在它们上空飞行，来计算它们的数量变得困难。)”可知，中非的大象数量很难统计的原因是它们主要生活在森林里。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately,thereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitoranimalsrecently:byeavesdropping(窃听)onthem.(幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。)”和最后一段“Usingmicrophones,Dr.Clarkhopestoidentifyboththeelephantmakingeachcallandtheplacethecallwasmadefrom.Itshouldthenbepossibletodeterminethepopulation,trackthemigrationofdifferentgroupsofanimals,andmonitortheirhealth—merelybylistening.(克拉克博士希望通过麦克风来识别大象发出的每一次叫声以及发出叫声的地点。这样就有可能确定种群数量，跟踪不同动物群体的迁徙，并监测它们的健康状况——仅仅通过窃听。)”可知，文章主要是介绍一种新的动物监测技术——窃听。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineanoxygenmaskdropsdownrightinfrontofyou.What’shappened?Yes,aplanecrash.Butthechancesofbeingkilledareveryslim.You’remorelikelytodrowninabubblebath, chokeonyourbreakfastordieinacaraccidentonyourwaytotheairport.____16____So,whatdoyoudowiththisyellowmaskifitsuddenlydropsfromtheceiling?Herearefourthings.●____17____Yourflip-flops(人字拖)maybecomfortable,butthey’renotgoingtoperformwellincaseofanemergency.Andneitherwillyourhigh-heeledshoes.It’sreportedthat68％ofpassengersinplaneaccidentsdiefrominjuriesinpost-crashfires.Sogoforlongpantsandlong-sleevedshirts—they’llprotectyoufromflamesandsharpobjects.●Bewiseaboutwhereyourseatis.Whereisthesafestplacetosit?AccordingtoPopularMechanics,yourbestbetistositasfarbackintheairplaneaspossibleunlesstheplanegoesdowntail-first.Thereisnosuchthing.Itallreallydependsonthesituation.Regardlessofwhatsectionyou’resittingin,knowwheretheemergencyexitsare.____18____So,youcanfinditevenifthecabinisfilledwithsmoke.●Saveyourselfnotyourpossessions.Ifyougettoevacuate(撤离)fromtheplane,doitasquicklyaspossible.Don’ttrytogetyourcarry-ontotakewithyou.____19____●Stayawakeduringtake-offandlanding.Thefirstthreeminutesaftertake-offandtheeightminutesbeforelandingarethemostdangeroustimesoftheentireflight.Makesuretokeepyourshoeson,yourseatbeltfastened.Putyourcarry-onitemsundertheseatinfrontofyoutokeepyourlegsfrombeingbroken.Andpayattentiontotheemergencyinstructions.____20____Notallplanesarethesame,though.A.Counttherowstotheclosestone.B.Afterall,lifeisfullofdangerslikethose.C.You’vebeenonaplanemanytimesbefore.D.Dressasifyouhavetorunawayfromafire.E.Putonlace-upshoesincaseyouneedtorun.F.Yetwecanallfeelnervouswhensteppingonaplane.G.Youmightendupgettingstuckwithitinthetimeyouwaste.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了面对飞机失事时，我们保证自己安全的四个建议。【16题详解】前文“You’remorelikelytodrowninabubblebath,chokeonyourbreakfastordieinacaraccidentonyourwaytotheairport.(你更有可能在泡泡浴中淹死，被早餐噎住，或者在去机场的路上死于车祸。)”介绍日常生活中可能被杀死的可能性。后文“So,whatdoyoudowiththisyellowmaskifitsuddenlydropsfromtheceiling?(那么，如果这个黄色的面具突然从天花板上掉下来，你该怎么办？)”介绍飞机出事时，黄色的面罩掉下来的情况。结合选项，F项“Yetwecanallfeelnervouswhensteppingonaplane.(然而，当我们踏上飞机时， 我们都会感到紧张。)”对前文进行转折，对后文启下，都是在介绍飞机上的情况。故选F。【17题详解】设空处为小标题。下段中首句“Yourflip-flops(人字拖)maybecomfortable,butthey’renotgoingtoperformwellincaseofanemergency.(你的人字拖可能穿着舒服，但在紧急情况下就不太好用了。)”以及末句“Sogoforlongpantsandlong-sleevedshirts—they’llprotectyoufromflamesandsharpobjects.(所以选择长裤和长袖衬衫——它们可以保护你免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)”介绍发生灾难时合适的穿着。结合选项，D项“Dressasifyouhavetorunawayfromafire.(穿得好像你要从火灾中逃跑一样。)”为中心句，表示发生灾难时，不管是火灾还是飞机失事，穿着注意事项是一致的。故选D。【18题详解】前文“Regardlessofwhatsectionyou’resittingin,knowwheretheemergencyexitsare.(不管你坐在哪个区域，都要知道紧急出口在哪里。)”建议要知道紧急出口的位置。后文“So,youcanfinditevenifthecabinisfilledwithsmoke.(所以，即使机舱里充满了烟雾，你也能找到它。)”介绍离紧急出口近的好处。结合选项，A项“Counttherowstotheclosestone.(数一下离最近的紧急出口的排数。)”承接上文要了解紧急出口的位置，而且照应下文。选A。【19题详解】前文“Ifyougettoevacuate(撤离)fromtheplane,doitasquicklyaspossible.Don’ttrytogetyourcarry-ontotakewithyou.(如果你要从飞机上撤离，要尽可能快。不要试图把你的随身行李带走。)”建议撤离时不要带行李。结合选项，G项“Youmightendupgettingstuckwithitinthetimeyouwaste.(你可能最终会在你浪费的时间里陷入困境。)”从反面介绍带行李撤离的危险。故选G。【20题详解】后文“Notallplanesarethesame,though.(不过，并非所有的飞机都是一样的。)”是对前文转折，而且是一句提醒。结合选项，C项“You’vebeenonaplanemanytimesbefore.(你以前坐过很多次飞机。)”符合逻辑。故选C。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thehistoryofhumanbeingsisnaturallyaprocesstopursuehappiness,whichistheultimatepurposeoflife.Happinessmakesuscopewithourcareersenergeticallyandharmoniselife____21____.However,theword“pursue”evidencesthathappinessislikeahorizon(地平线), whenwemovefurther,it____22____away.Obviously,defininghappinesshas____23____mankindforthousandsofyearsbecauseindividualsallhavetheirown____24____and,morecritically,humandesiresarealmostlimitless.____25____isthecommonstandardforhappinessofmerchants,yettheirdreamsofbeingbillionairesandevenzillionairesalwaysfollowthefulfilmentsofthedreamsofbeingmillionaires.Theprocessofstrugglingformay-behappinessalwaysendsinmust-be____26____.Thus,thedefinitionofhappinesscanhardlybe____27____.Nevertheless,althoughhappinessisindefinable,itisstilleasyforustofindthe____28____examplesofhappypeople,who,infact,sharethreefeaturesincommon:optimisticmentality,____29____body,andstableincome.Itisapparentthatmostofthesufferingsare____30____byexternalsurroundingsandtheyarenearlyunavoidable.Thus,onecanonlychangehismentalityto____31____them.Meanwhile,withouthealthonecannotsustainhappinesstoenjoythe____32____oflife.Furthermore,toberealistic,abeggar,whilestrugglinginpoverty,canneverbeaspeacefulasamillionaire____33____onthePacificocean.Hence,stableincomeisalsosignificantforachievinghappiness.Tosummarisetodefinehappinesswillnotbesohardifhumanscanunderstandhappinessinastandardwayandeliminate(消灭)their____34____totally.However,beforetherealisationofthis____35____,beingoptimistic,healthy,andfinanciallyindependentmaybethe“keys”tohappiness.21.A.instantlyB.optimisticallyC.permanentlyD.definitely22.A.givesB.breaksC.backsD.puts23.A.helpedB.changedC.confusedD.interrupted24.A.interpretationsB.compositionsC.solutionsD.options25.A.FameB.HealthC.LibertyD.Wealth26.A.dissatisfactionB.sacrificeC.motivationD.success27.A.copiedB.settledC.expectedD.expanded28.A.uniqueB.walkingC.rareD.running29.A.weakB.slimC.soundD.large30.A.broughtaboutB.heldbackC.cutdownD.pulledup31.A.findB.graspC.testD.clear32.A.luxuryB.cycleC.outcomeD.sunshine33.A.singingB.livingC.sailingD.flying34.A.greedB.fearC.dreamD.poverty 35.A.valueB.goalC.causeD.potential【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对幸福的定义每个人都有自己的理解，如果人类能够以标准的方式理解幸福，并完全消除他们的贪婪，那么定义幸福就不会那么难了。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福使我们精力充沛地应对事业，乐观地协调生活。A.instantly立刻；B.optimistically乐观地；C.permanently永久地；D.definitely肯定地。根据上文的Happiness可知，此处指“乐观地”协调生活。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，“追求”这个词证明了幸福就像一个地平线，当我们走得更远时，它就会后退。A.gives给；B.breaks破坏；C.backs后退；D.puts放。分析句意再根据上文的horizon可知，此处指像地平线一样“后退”符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，几千年来，幸福的定义一直困扰着人类，因为每个人都有自己的解释，更重要的是，人类的欲望几乎是无限的。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.confused困扰；D.interrupted打断。根据下文“Nevertheless,althoughhappinessisindefinable(然而，虽然幸福是难以定义的)”可知，此处指幸福的定义“困扰着人类”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.interpretations解释；B.compositions成分；C.solutions解决方法；D.options选择。根据上文第3题的分析可知，幸福的定义是困扰人的，所以此处指每个人都有自己的“解释”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：财富是商人幸福的共同标准，但他们成为亿万富翁的梦想总是伴随着成为百万富翁的梦想的实现。A.Fame名誉；B.Health健康；C.Liberty自由；D.Wealth财富。根据下文的merchants可知，此处指“财富”是商人的标准。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为可能的幸福而奋斗的过程，总是以必然的不满而告终。A.dissatisfaction不满；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.motivation动机；D.success成功。根据上文“morecritically,humandesiresarealmostlimitless.(更重要的是，人类的欲望几乎是无限的)”可知，此处指必然以“不满”而告终。故选A项。【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，幸福的定义很难确定。A.copied复制；B.settled确定；C.expected期待；D.expanded扩大。根据上文第4题的分析可知，关于幸福每个人都有自己的解释，所以此处指幸福的定义很难“确定”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，虽然幸福是不可定义的，但我们仍然很容易找到幸福的人的活生生的例子，他们实际上有三个共同的特征：乐观的心态，健康的身体和稳定的收入。A.unique独特的；B.walking活的；C.rare罕见的；D.running流动的。根据下文“examplesofhappypeople(幸福的人的例子)”可知，此处指“活生生的”人的例子。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.weak虚弱的；B.slim苗条的；C.sound健康的；D.large大的。分析句意再根据“stableincome”可知，此处指“健康的”身体，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，大多数痛苦都是由外部环境引起的，而且几乎是不可避免的。A.broughtabout引起；B.heldback退缩；C.cutdown削减；D.pulledup突然停止，停车。根据下文“theyarenearlyunavoidable(它们几乎是不可避免的)”可知，此处是指痛苦由外部环境“引起”的符合语境。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人只能改变自己的心态来清除它们。A.find发现；B.grasp抓住；C.test测试；D.clear清理。分析句意可知，空格后的them指代上文的“痛苦”，所以此处指“清楚”痛苦，符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，没有健康，人们就无法维持幸福，享受生活的阳光。A.luxury奢华；B.cycle循环；C.outcome结果；D.sunshine阳光。根据上文的withouthealth可知，没有健康就不能享受生活的“阳光”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：此外，实事求是地说，一个在贫穷中挣扎的乞丐永远不可能像一个在太平洋上航行的百万富翁那样平静。A.singing唱歌；B.living居住；C.sailing航行；D.flying飞行。根据下文“onthePacificocean(在太平洋上)”可知，此处指在太平洋上“航行”符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，如果人类能够以标准的方式理解幸福，并完全消除他们的贪婪，那么定义幸福就不会那么难了。A.greed贪婪；B.fear害怕；C.dream梦 想；D.poverty贫穷。根据上文“morecritically,humandesiresarealmostlimitless.”和“todefinehappinesswillnotbesohard(定义幸福就不会那么难了)”可知，此处指消灭“贪婪”符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在实现这个目标之前，乐观、健康和经济独立可能是幸福的“关键”。A.value价值；B.goal目标；C.cause原因；D.potential潜力。分析句意再根据上文的realisation可知，此处指实现“目标”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullofsurprises:sheisfluentinMandarin;sheissoenthusiasticaboutHanfuas____36____(wear)thateveryday.JongMaythoughtitwasher“Chinese-styleprincessdream”____37____ledherbacktoChina.ShelaunchedacompanyinAprilaimingforthe____38____(promote)oftraditionalChineseculturethroughsocialmediavideos.TheinspirationforhercareerchoiceoriginatedfromtheriseofGuochao,astyleinChina____39____(feature)moderndesignsmixedwithtraditionalculturalelements.WhethertheyouthinChina____40____GenZers(Z世代人)abroad,theyarejumpingonthefashionwagon.JongMayisoneofthemandtherisehasbroughtherdreamwithinmuch____41____(easy)reach.“Thetraditionalculture____42____(view)notjustashistorythatappearsonstageorinmovies,butas____43____newfashionthathasintegratedwithmodernlife,”shesaid.Shehasconfidence____44____theinternationalappealoftraditionalChineseculture.“Eventhough_____45_____(I)socialmediachannelsstartedrecently,positivefeedbackfromviewersworldwidehasfloodedin,”shesmiled.【答案】36.towear37.that38.promotion39.featuring40.or41.easier42.isviewed##hasbeenviewed43.a44.in45.my【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位美国女士JongMayUrbonya在中国创业，旨在通过社交媒体推广中国传统文化。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：JongMayUrbonya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她说一口流利的普通话;她非常喜欢汉服，每天都穿。分析句子结构可知，此处为“so...astodosth.”结构，意 为“如此……以致于……”，所以使用不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填towear。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：JongMay认为是她的“中国式公主梦”让她回到了中国。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“itwas...that...”，强调的是句子主语“her“Chinese-styleprincessdream””。故填that。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：今年4月，她成立了一家公司，旨在通过社交媒体视频推广中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，promote名词为promotion，且为不可数名词。故填promotion。39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她选择职业的灵感源于国潮的兴起，国潮是中国一种融合了传统文化元素的现代设计风格。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词“astyle”两者之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：无论是中国的年轻人还是国外的Z世代(GenZ)，他们都在赶时髦。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……”符合句意。故填or。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：JongMay就是其中之一，人民币升值让她的梦想更容易实现。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词reach，且空前有副词much修饰，所以使用形容词的比较级。故填easier。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她说：“传统文化已经不只是出现在舞台或电影里的历史，而是一种与现代生活融为一体的新时尚。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，view与句子主语之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以填isviewed；结合句意，此处也可以理解解为view动作已经发生，所以使用现在完成时，与句子主语为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以填hasbeenviewed。故填isviewed/hasbeenviewed。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：她说：“传统文化已经不只是出现在舞台或电影里的历史，而是一种与现代生活融为一体的新时尚。”。分析句子结构可知，fashion为可数名词单数，其前需要限定词，无提示词通常使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，new的首个音素为辅音。故填a。【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：她对中国传统文化的国际吸引力充满信心。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“haveconfidencein”意为“在……有信心”符合句意。故填in。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：她笑着说:“虽然我的社交媒体频道最近才开通，但来自世界各地观众的积极反馈如潮水般涌来。”分析句子结构可知，空后socialmediachannels为名词，所以此处为形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校组织以“thefuturesmartlife”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列要点展开畅想写一篇英文演讲稿。1.家庭方面;2.学习方面。注意:1写作词数应为80左右;2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everybody!It’sanhonortospeakhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning,everybody!It’sanhonortospeakhere.Today,I’dliketotalkaboutthesmartfuturelife,whichisallaboutusingtechnologytomakeourlivesmoreconvenientandsecure;ourstudymoreengagingandeffective.Imagineaworldwhereyourhomeisfullyautomated,andyoucancontroleverythingwithjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone.Yourhome,equippedwithsensors,willdetectyourpresenceandadjustthelights,temperatureandmusictoyourpreference.Sowillyoursecuritysystem.Apartfromsmarthomes,educationwillalsobenefitfromtechnologyasstudentswillhaveaccesstointeractivelearningtools.Forexample,virtualrealitytechnologywillallowyoutoexplorenewworldsandconcepts,makinglearningmorefunandexciting.Inconclusion,thesmartfuturelifewillbringcountlessbenefitstosociety.Wemustembraceitandprepareourselvesforthechallengesandopportunitiesit’llbring.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“thefuturesmartlife”为题，写一篇演讲 稿。【详解】1.词汇积累：完全地：fully→completely/absolutely除了：apartfrom→inadditionto/expectfor总之：inconclusion→inbrief/inshort/inaword调节：adjust→makeanadjustmentto2.句式拓展：原句：Inconclusion,thesmartfuturelifewillbringcountlessbenefitstosociety.Wemustembraceitandprepareourselvesforthechallengesandopportunitiesit’llbring.拓展句：Inconclusion,thesmartfuturelifewillbringcountlessbenefitstosociety,becauseofwhichwemustembraceitandprepareourselvesforthechallengesandopportunitiesit’llbring.【点睛】【高分句型1】Imagineaworldwhereyourhomeisfullyautomated,andyoucancontroleverythingwithjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone.(运用了where引导定语从句。)【高分句型2】Forexample,virtualrealitytechnologywillallowyoutoexplorenewworldsandconcepts,makinglearningmorefunandexciting.(运用了现在分词作状语。)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymomisaworldclasschef,atleastinmyeyes.Sheiscapableofthemostdangerouscookingcrafts,rangingfromsoutherntonorthernChinesecuisine,spicedwithsomeWesterninfluences.Asherdaughter,Ifeltitaresponsibilitytousethistimelivingathometolearnafewfamilydishes.IgrewupwatchingmymomspininthekitchenandIdutifullyatealltheremainders.ItseemedthatChinesecuisinewasfullofflexiblerulesandthewayscouldbedangerousandthrilling.It’sabouttimethatIshouldstir(搅动)myappetiteforcookingandnotjustforeating.Iwasstartingtocookatthenot－so－tenderageof18.IcouldactuallypulloffafewWesterndishesinfashion.ButChinesefoodwasawholenewscene.Isteppedintothenewworldwithsomegreatfear.Aheadofmewasawarofmassivemission—cutting,frying,chopping.HOTOIL.BURNING.ButatleastIfiguredImightfindsomecookinggenes.WebeganwithasimplebutheartyChinesenoodledish:theeggandtomatonoodlewithgreenonion.Withmymom’sexcitedlooks,Ipulledovermyapron(围裙).Thebeginningofthelessonstartedoffsmoothlyenough.Iwashedthetomatoeswithgreatexpertise.Iproceededtowashtheeggs.ItstartedgettingheatedwhenIwasseparatingtheeggyolksfromtheeggwhites.Itwasquitedepressing.Ittookagood10minutesbeforethemissionwascompleted.Thenextstepwasbeatingtheeggswithjustasmallamountofwater.Thiswasn’ttoobad.Evencuttingupthetomatoeswasn’t toodifficult.Theworstpartwastocome—theeggsfryinginapot.I’mdeadlyafraidofhotoil.Idancedaroundnervously,waitingfortheoiltogettotherighttemperature.“Seeiftheoilisready,”mymomasked.Igaveheraquestionmark.Shesighedindespair,“Goputyourhandovertheoil.”注意：1续写词数应为150左右;2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Youwantmetodangerouslydropmyhandoverthehotoil?”Irepeatedunbelievably.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eventually,Iplacedmy“masterpiece”onthetable.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Youwantmetodangerouslydropmyhandoverthehotoil?”Irepeatedunbelievably.“ThisishowweChinesechefsdothings.”Mymomexplainedseriously.Thesidesofthepotstartedtospitsmoke.Gatheringallmycourage,IreachedoutmyhandtotestandyelledasIpouredintheeggs.Withoneeyeclosed,Istirredtheeggswhichwereformingintolittleislands.IwishedIhadmorehandswithherfloodinginstructionstofrythetomatoesandboilnoodle.Iwasdoingfineuntilmymomdirectedmetoputintheseasoning.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchtoadd.However,abitofsaltorsugardidn’ttranslatesowelltome.Eventually,Iplacedmy“masterpiece”onthetable.Itwasthefruitofmyfirstexperiment.Thoughalittleover-cookedandover-salted,Iwasmorethansatisfied.Swellingwithpride,Iurgedmymomtotasteit.Withanenormousbitecamemymom’sthumbs-up.Shepraisedmeformybraveryandpotentialcookinggift.Itookitasafutureinvitationtocomeandjoinherinthekitchen.Diggingmoreinheritedgenesandaddingvariousflavorstomylifesoundedinviting.Feelingfulfilled,Iwaslookingforwardtomynextadventureinthewonderland.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，通过讲述作者在妈妈的指导下学做饭的过程，展示了作者敢于尝试的勇气，且妈妈称赞了我的勇敢和潜在的烹饪天赋。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你想让我危险地把手放在热油上吗?’我难以置信地重复了一遍。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈进行的解释和作者进行的做饭尝试。②由第二段首句内容“最后，我把我的‘杰作’放在桌子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者进行做饭尝试的结果和作者的感想。2.续写线索：解释——尝试——展示——称赞——满足——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①解释：explain/accountfor/makeclear②开始：start/begin③伸出：reachedout/stretchout情绪类①鼓足勇气：Gatherallone’scourage/pluckupone’scourage②满意的：satisfied/content【点睛】【高分句型1】Gatheringallmycourage,IreachedoutmyhandtotestandyelledasIpouredintheeggs.(运用了非谓语动词作伴随状语)【高分句型2】Withoneeyeclosed,Istirredtheeggswhichwereformingintolittleislands.(运用了which引导的定语从句)听力答案：1—20ABBCCBCABCCABABAACCB