安徽省安庆示范高中2023届高三英语下学期4月联考试卷（Word版附解析）

安庆示范高中2023届高三联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangototheshoppingcenter?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.WhatisAshley’sattitudetowardsTony’sdecision?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Opposed.3.WherewillthemangothisSaturday?A.Toamuseum.B.Tohiscompany.C.Tohisparents’place.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetowatchthemovie?A.It’snotfunny.B.It’smeaningless.C.It’stoolong.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Science.C.Teaching.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6WhatisFrankfeedingtheparrot?A.Cookies.B.Agrape.C.Chocolate.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthemanlookingfor? A.Hiswallet.B.Histicket.C.Hiscoat.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Usethetoilet.B.Eatacake.C.Drinksomewater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthepartyfor?A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.Jenny.12.WhydoesPeter’sdadneedtogotothehospital?A.Tohaveheartsurgery.B.TotakecareofPeter’ssister.C.Togethisbacktreated.13.WhatdoesLucymeanintheend?A.She’sreadytohelpanytime.B.ShewantstobePeter’sneighbor.C.ShegivesherregardstoPeter’sfamily.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutQuanintheevent?A.Sheis24yearsold.B.Shewonfirstplace.C.Sheisagreatswimmer.15.WhatdoesZoethinkisthekeytoQuan’ssuccess?A.Talent.B.Familysupport.C.Diligence.16.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Boxing.17.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:45p.m.B.3:15p.m.C.3:45p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichistheRIGHTdayofSweetestDay?A.ThefirstSaturdayinOctober.B.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.C.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.19.WhenwasSweetestDayfirstcelebratedinCleveland?A.Intheearly1940s.B.Inthemid-1940s.C.Intheend1940s.20.HowdidtheClevelanderscelebratetheday?A.Bysendingfood.B.Bygivingawaygifts.C.Bymakingcandies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFreeMuseumsinLondonWithfreemuseums,familiescanvisitmorethanonce.Forbigmuseums,e.g.BritishMuseum,don’ttrytoseeeverythinginonego.Firstvisit,takeacoupleofhourstoexplorewithkids,getfamiliarwiththemuseumlayout,andthenreturnanotherdaytoseeanotherpartofthemuseum.BritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumhasondisplayfabulousgoodiesfromtheancientworld—Assyria,Mesopotamia,Egypt,GreeceandRome,plusprehistoricEurope.The“biggies”fromancient GreeceareParthenonsculptures—marbleofhorsemen,musicians,animals,elders,Greekgods.Don’tmissAssyrianreliefsandwingedbulls,SuttonHootreasurewithgoldenhelmetsandswordsof7thcenturyAnglo-Saxonkings,andEgyptianmummiesandcolossalstatues.ScienceMuseumExploregallerieschockfullofBritishairplanes,lunarspacecraftandfull-sizerockets,andearly19thcenturysteamlocomotives(车头)builtinEngland—Stephenson’sRocketandPuffingBilly.Littlekidswillhavefunwithwaterplayandhands-onactivitiesintheGarden.MoviesinIMAXtheater,flightsimulators,andspecialexhibitionshavefees.NationalGalleyIntheNationalGalley,kidswillseefamouspaintingsfromalloverEurope—SunflowersbyVanGogh,TheVirginoftheRocksbyLeonardodaVinci,worksbyRembrandt,Vermeer,Raphael,Botticelli,Velasquez,FrenchImpressionists.AlsolookforpaintingsbyBritishartists—ThomasGainsborough(superfamilyportraits),J.M.W.Turner,GeorgeStubbs(famousforhishorsepaintings).NaturalHistoryMuseumTheBritisharefamousfortheirnatureexplorers—CharlesDarwin,DavidLivingstone,RobertScott,CaptainCook.Thisisawide-rangingmuseumofthenaturalworldincludinggoldnuggetsfromAustralia,emeralds,meteorites,fossilsfromBritain,extinctbirdssuchasthedodobirdandsaber-toothcat,andlargedinosaurgallery.1.WhatcankidsdoinScienceMuseum?A.SeeamovieinIMAX.theaterfree.B.Admireancienthelmetsmadeofgold.C.Joininhands-onactivitiesintheGarden.D.Enjoyfamouspaintingsbygreatartists.2.Whichmuseummaybethebestchoiceforakidinterestedindinosaurs?A.BritishMuseum.B.NationalGallery.C.ScienceMuseum.D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.3.Inwhichcolumnmaythistextappearinanewspaper?A.Leisuretime.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Architecture.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦几家适合家庭参观的免费博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScienceMuseum”部分中的“Littlekidswillhavefunwithwaterplayandhands-onactivitiesintheGarden.(孩子们可以在花园里玩水和实践活动，玩得很开心。)”可知，孩子们可以在ScienceMuseum参加实践活动。故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“NaturalHistoryMuseum.”部分中的“Thisisawide-rangingmuseumofthenaturalworldincludinggoldnuggetsfromAustralia,emeralds,meteorites,fossilsfromBritain,extinctbirdssuchasthedodobirdandsaber-toothcat,andlargedinosaurgallery.(这是一个范围广泛的自然世界博物馆，包括澳大利亚的金块、祖母绿、陨石、英国的化石、已经灭绝的鸟类，如渡渡鸟和剑齿虎，以及大型恐龙画廊。)”可知，对恐龙感兴趣的孩子可以选择NaturalHistoryMuseum这家博物馆。故选D。3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Withfreemuseums,familiescanvisitmorethanonce.Forbigmuseums,e.g.BritishMuseum,don’ttrytoseeeverythinginonego.Firstvisit,takeacoupleofhourstoexplorewithkids,getfamiliarwiththemuseumlayout,andthenreturnanotherdaytoseeanotherpartofthemuseum.(有了免费的博物馆，家庭可以参观不止一次。对于大型博物馆，例如大英博物馆，不要试图一口气看完所有的东西。第一次参观，花几个小时和孩子们一起探索，熟悉博物馆的布局，然后改天再来参观博物馆的另一部分。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦的几家免费博物馆，可供家庭参观。因此，这篇文章选自于报纸的休闲时间专栏。故选A。BSydneyRaleyhasbeenworkingatMcDonald’sforaboutsevenmonthsandit’sbeenhertypicalafter-schooljob.WhensheheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.Infact,that’sexactlyhowitstarted.Butafewhoursintohershift,thingstookadramaticturn.Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman’sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughinglikecrazy.Herdaughterinthepassengerseatlookedterrified.Sydneyimmediatelyknewshewaschoking.Foraninstant,Sydneyrememberedthefirstaidtrainingshehadreceivedmorethanfouryearsearlier.Most15-year-oldsmightpanicatthesightofthis(evenmostadultsmight,too).ButnotSydney.Instead,theteenremainedcalmandquicklyshoutedtobothhermanagerandthewoman’sdaughtertocall911.Then,shedrovethroughthedrive-throughwindowandcametotherescue.Theteenflungthedriver’ssidedooropenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.ThenshebegantousetheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).However,shehadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore,andafterafewtries,itwasn’tquiteworking.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.Sheshoutedforhelp,hopingthatanotherperson’sstrengthcombinedwithhers,wouldhelpforcewhateverwasinthewoman’smouthtofinallycomeout.Next,amanwhoheardthecallforhelpranoverandstartedusingHeimlichwith thewoman.Fortunately,itworkedandthewomanspatoutthefoodstuckinherthroat.Needlesstosay,thewomanwasverygrateful.Justasshebegantocatchherbreath,firstrespondersarrivedonthescene,andwhenofficersaskedwhathappened,shetoldthemallaboutSydney’sheroicact.“Theysaid,‘Congratulations,you’realifesaver;you’reahero.’”Sydneyrecalled.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSydneyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheispatientandconfident.B.Sheiskindandknowledgeable.C.Sheishard-workingandcareful.D.Sheisgenerousandwarm-hearted.5.Wherewasthewomancustomerwhenshegotchoked?A.Shewasinthecar.B.Shewasonthestreet.C.Shewasintheparkinglot.D.Shewasinarestaurant.6.Whatdoestheunderlined“flung”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Pulledviolently.B.Slippedgently.C.Threwsuddenly.D.Rushedhurriedly.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whathappenedtothewoman.B.HowtodotheHeimlichmaneuver.C.Howthechockedwomanwasrescued.D.WhySydneyfailedtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的SydneyRaley在工作时，遇到顾客窒息，能够保持冷静，迅速反应，最终帮助顾客获救的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhensheheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.(当她在12月18日（周六）开始周末轮班时，她可能希望做更多相同的事情：站在免下车窗口，用耳机接单，微笑着把餐递给每个顾客。)”可知，她工作勤奋；再根据第二段“Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman’sface.(但就在几秒钟后，她注意到那个女人脸上蔓延出可怕的恐慌表情。)”可知，她很细心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman’sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughinglikecrazy.Herdaughterinthepassengerseatlookedterrified.(在递给顾客一些食物后，Sydney告诉她们，一旦准备好，就会有更多的食物送来。但就在几秒钟后，她注意到那个女人脸上 蔓延出可怕的恐慌表情。接着是咳嗽。她咳嗽得很厉害。副驾驶座位上的女儿看起来很害怕。)”以及第四段“Theteenflungthedriver’ssidedooropenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.(这名青少年猛地打开了司机的侧门，把窒息的女人扶了起来。)”可知，这位女性窒息的时候是坐在车里。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的宾语“thedriver’ssidedooropen(司机的侧门)”以及并列谓语“gotthechokingwomantoherfeet(把窒息的女人扶了起来)”可知，少年猛地打开驾驶座的侧门。划线单词意思为“把门暴力打开”。选项A“Pulledviolently(用力拉)”；选项B“Slippedgently(轻轻滑倒)”；选项C“Threwsuddenly(突然扔了)”；选项D“Rushedhurriedly(匆忙跑)”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Theteenflungthedriver’ssidedooropenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.ThenshebegantousetheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).However,shehadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore,andafterafewtries,itwasn’tquiteworking.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.Sheshoutedforhelp,hopingthatanotherperson’sstrengthcombinedwithhers,wouldhelpforcewhateverwasinthewoman’smouthtofinallycomeout.Next,amanwhoheardthecallforhelpranoverandstartedusingHeimlichwiththewoman.Fortunately,itworkedandthewomanspatoutthefoodstuckinherthroat.Needlesstosay,thewomanwasverygrateful.(这名青少年猛地打开了司机的侧门，把窒息的女人扶了起来。然后她开始使用海姆立克急救法。然而，她以前从未真正使用过这种救生技术，试了几次后，效果并不好。幸运的是，另一位顾客就在几英尺开外的停车场。她大声呼救，希望另一个人的力量和她的力量结合起来，能迫使那个女人嘴里的东西最终出来。接着，一名听到呼救声的男子跑过来，开始对这名女子使用海姆立克急救法。幸运的是，这招奏效了，她把卡在喉咙里的食物吐了出来。不用说，那位女士非常感激。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是这个窒息的女性是如何获救的。故选C。CImaginesittinginyourhouse,whensuddenlyyoureceiveaphonecallthroughyourshirt.Youanswerthecallandconversewiththepersonontheotherend.Soundcrazy?ThismightsoonbepossiblebecauseofanewresearchfromengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andtheirpartnersatRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign.Thesescientistshavecreatedafabricthatcanhearsoundsaroundyouandinsideyourbody.TheypublishedtheirresearchinthejournalNature.“Wearingsuchashirt,youmighttalkthroughittoanswerphonecallsandcommunicatewithothers,”saysleadauthorWeiYan,aprofessorattheNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Tocreatetheshirt,theteamwoveaflexiblepiezoelectricfiber(压电纤维)intofabric.Piezoelectricmaterialsgenerateinternalelectricalchargefromappliedmechanicalstress.Whenthe fiberisexposedtosoundwaves,vibrationscreateelectricalsignalssimilartohowourearswork.Theteamwovethefibersinwithakindoftraditionalthreadtocreatepanels,whichtheythensewedintoashirt.Theyclappedatvariousanglesawayfromtheshirt,andfoundthefabricwasabletodetecttheangleofthesoundtowithin1degreeatadistanceof3metersaway.Theyalsotestedwhetherclothescouldactasafabricstethoscope(听诊器)bysewingasinglefiberintotheinnerpartofashirt,accordingtoMIT.YoelFink,aco-authorfromMIT,saysthatthiscouldbeusedinpregnantwomen’sclothesinthefuture.Theresultingfiberscanpickupnoiseslikehumanspeech,birdssinging,etc.,andtheycanalsomakesoundslouder,whichcouldhelpthosewhoarehardofhearing.Thissolutioncouldalsobeusedtohelpdetectbrokenpartsinbuildingsorbewovenintoanettomonitorfish,theresearcherssay.AccordingtoFink,theirgoalistoputotherdigitaloperationswithinfabric,includinginformationstorageandsignalprocessing.“Computersaregoingtoreallybecomefabrics,”hesays.“We’regettingveryclose.”8.Whatcanbethefunctionofthefabricfromthetext?A.Itcanreadyourmind.B.Itcanhearyourheartbeat.C.Itcanregulateyourpulse.D.Itcansenseyourfeelings.9.Whydidtheresearchersclapatvariousanglesawayfromtheshirt?A.Totesthowsensitiveitistosurroundingsounds.B.Tofigureouthoweffectivelythepanelsfunction.C.Tomakeoutifitisabletofunctionasastethoscope.D.Totestitsabilitytodetectsounddirectionanddistance.10.Whataspectofthefabricdoesthetextfocuson?A.Itsphysicalmaterials.B.Itspossibleapplications.C.Itspotentialproblems.D.Itspositivehealthbenefits.11.Howdotheresearchersexpecttodealwiththeirfabric?A.Makeitavailableinthenearfuture.B.Usenew-materialstomakeitdurable.C.Developmoredigitaloperationswithinit.D.Enableittomonitorusers’physicalconditions.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院一项新的研究成果：可以识别声音的织物，说明了这项发明背后的原理、可能的应用前景和未来发展的方向。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesescientistshavecreatedafabricthatcanhearsoundsaroundyouandinsideyourbody.(这些科学家创造了一种织物，可以听到你周围和你体内的声音)” 可知，这种织物可以听到人体内的声音。由此可知，它可以听到心跳声。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyclappedatvariousanglesawayfromtheshirt,andfoundthefabricwasabletodetecttheangleofthesoundtowithin1degreeatadistanceof3metersaway.(他们在远离衬衫的不同角度拍手，发现这种织物能够在3米远的地方探测到声音的角度，误差在1度以内)”推知，研究人员在不同角度拍手是为了测试这种织物探测声音的方向和距离的能力。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“YoelFink,aco-authorfromMIT,saysthatthiscouldbeusedinpregnantwomen’sclothesinthefuture.(来自麻省理工学院的合著者YoelFink说，未来这种材料可以用于孕妇的衣服)”和倒数第二段“Theresultingfiberscanpickupnoiseslikehumanspeech,birdssinging,etc.,andtheycanalsomakesoundslouder,whichcouldhelpthosewhoarehardofhearing.Thissolutioncouldalsobeusedtohelpdetectbrokenpartsinbuildingsorbewovenintoanettomonitorfish,theresearcherssay.(由此产生的织物可以收集人类说话、鸟类唱歌等声音，还可以使声音更大，这可以帮助那些听力不好的人。研究人员说，这种解决方案也可以用来帮助检测建筑物中的破损部件，或者编织成网来监测鱼类)”可知，文章中多次提到了这种织物可能用于孕妇的衣服、听力不好的人、检测建筑物中的破损部件、织网捕鱼。因此，文章主要关注的是它可能的应用，B项符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoFink,theirgoalistoputotherdigitaloperationswithinfabric,includinginformationstorageandsignalprocessing.(Fink表示，他们的目标是在织物中加入其他数字操作，包括信息存储和信号处理)”可知，研究者们期待可以在这种织物中发展出更多的数字操作，丰富它的功能。故选C。DWe’veallbeeninapositionwherelifegetsbusy,schedulesaredifficulttocoordinateandconnectingwithfriendsfeelsharderthanever.Withsomefriendships,wemaylosetouchandwanttoreconnect.However，themoretimethatpasses,themoreuncertainitcanfeeliftheywanttohearfromus.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologysaysit’stimetoreachout.Researchersfoundnumerousbenefitswhenreachingouttofriendsandoldacquaintances.Especiallyifyou’reunsureofhowwellthey’llreceivehearingfromyou.Thestudy,ledbyDrPeggyLiu,iscalledTheSurpriseofReachingOut:AppreciatedMoreThanWeThink.Inthestudy,researchersposedthequestion:Dopeopleaccuratelyunderstandhowmuchotherpeoplevaluebeingreachedouttobysomeoneintheirsocialcircle?Toanswerthisquestion,researcherscarriedout13experimentswithmorethan5,900participants.Intheexperiments,researchersmeasuredhowmuchpeopleestimatedtheirfriendsoracquaintanceswouldappreciatethemreachingout versushowmuchthoseonthereceivingenddidappreciateit.Theyalsoexamineddifferentformsofcommunication-phonecalls,texts,emails,notesorevensmallgifts—andtheirimpact.Overtheseriesofexperiments,expertsdiscoveredasimilartrend:thosereachingoutsignificantlyunderestimatedhowmuchtheirfriendswouldappreciatehearingfromthem.Plus,themoreunexpectedthecommunicationwas,themorethefriendonthereceivingendappreciatedit.“Peoplearefundamentallysocialbeingsandenjoyconnectingwithothers,”theresearcherswrote.Infact,whatmadethesemomentsofreachingoutsoimpactfulwastheefforttheyshowed—nomattertheformofcommunication.DrAmieGordon,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan,emphasisestheimportanceofsmallmomentsandmakingeffortsinrelationshipsinaPsychologyTodayarticle.“Inabusylife,theselittlemomentsmightfeeljustlikethat—littlemomentsthatdon’treallymatter...Buteachmomentweignoreisamissedopportunitytoconnectandbuildupanemotionalbankofpositivemoments.”Thescienceisclear—peopleappreciatetheeffortweputintoourfriendships.Andwegreatlyunderestimateit.Onephenomenonthatmayexplainwhythosewhoreachedoutunderestimatedtheirpositiveimpactisbecauseof“thelikinggap”.PsychologistTerriApterwritesinPsychologyTodaythatthelikinggapisatendencyto“howweoftenunderestimateother’sresponsestous”,andtherealitythatotherpeoplelikeusmorethanwemaythink.12.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto______.A.statesomedisturbingproblemsB.presentthebackgroundofthefollowingtopicC.introducethethemeofhisargumentD.makecomparisonsbetweendifferentopinions13.Whatcouldbeinferredfromtheexperimentsaccordingtothetext?A.Thewayofcommunicationmattersinreconnectingwithfriends.B.Anunexpectedcallingtoanacquaintancewillnotbehighlyvalued.C.Peopletendtoappreciatehearingfromfriendsmorethanreachingouttothem.D.Wearemorewell-likedandwell-receivedthanweexpectinourfriendships.14.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.AmieGordoninparagraph4?A.Topresentthediscoveryofthestudy.B.Tosupportthefindingstheoretically.C.Toexplainthecausesoflosingfriendships.D.Tomakesuggestionsaboutthetopic.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EstimateFriendshipsinaScientificWayB.AppreciateBeingReachedOuttobyfriendsC.RemovetheMisunderstandingbetweenFriendsD.Don’tHesitatetoReconnectwithYourOldFriends【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处，尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“We’veallbeeninapositionwherelifegetsbusy,schedulesaredifficulttocoordinateandconnectingwithfriendsfeelsharderthanever.Withsomefriendships,wemaylosetouchandwanttoreconnect.However，themoretimethatpasses,themoreuncertainitcanfeeliftheywanttohearfromus.(我们都处于这样的境地：生活变得忙碌，日程很难协调，与朋友联系比以往任何时候都更难。对于一些友谊，我们可能会失去联系，想要重新联系。然而，时间过得越久，我们就越不确定他们是否想要我们的消息。)”可知，我们之所以不和老朋友联系，是因为我们不确定他们是否想要我们的消息。而第二段“ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologysaysit’stimetoreachout.Researchersfoundnumerousbenefitswhenreachingouttofriendsandoldacquaintances.Especiallyifyou’reunsureofhowwellthey’llreceivehearingfromyou.(最近发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明，是时候向别人伸出友谊之手了。研究人员发现，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处。尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。)”则告诉我们，老朋友希望我们和他们联系，多联系是有好处的。所以，第一段是介绍了本文主题的背景。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thestudy,ledbyDrPeggyLiu,iscalledTheSurpriseofReachingOut:AppreciatedMoreThanWeThink.(佩吉·刘博士领导的这项研究被称为“伸出手的惊喜：比我们想象的更感激”。)”以及第三段“Overtheseriesofexperiments,expertsdiscoveredasimilartrend:thosereachingoutsignificantlyunderestimatedhowmuchtheirfriendswouldappreciatehearingfromthem.(在一系列实验中，专家们发现了一个类似的趋势：那些主动联系朋友的人严重低估了朋友对他们的感激程度。)”可知，在友谊中，我们比我们预想的更受欢迎。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段提到DrAmieGordon前的“Infact,whatmadethesemomentsofreachingoutsoimpactfulwastheefforttheyshowed—nomattertheformofcommunication.(事实上，让这些接触的时刻如此有影响力的是他们所表现出的努力——无论交流的形式是什么。)”可知，作者先提出自己的观点。再根据DrAmieGordon所说的“DrAmieGordon,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan,emphasisestheimportanceofsmallmomentsandmakingeffortsinrelationshipsinaPsychologyTodayarticle.“Inabusylife,theselittlemomentsmightfeeljustlikethat—littlemomentsthatdon’treallymatter...Buteachmomentweignoreisamissedopportunitytoconnectandbuildupanemotionalbankofpositivemoments.”(密歇根大 学的社会心理学家阿米·戈登博士在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中强调了小时刻的重要性，强调了在人际关系中努力的重要性。“在忙碌的生活中，这些小时刻可能就是那样的感觉——不重要的小时刻……但我们忽视的每一个时刻都是一次错失的机会，错失了建立积极时刻情感库的机会。”)”可知，文章提到DrAmieGordon是为了给自己的论点提供理论依据。故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologysaysit’stimetoreachout.Researchersfoundnumerousbenefitswhenreachingouttofriendsandoldacquaintances.Especiallyifyou’reunsureofhowwellthey’llreceivehearingfromyou.(最近发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明，是时候向别人伸出友谊之手了。研究人员发现，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处。尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。)”以及倒数第二段“DrAmieGordon,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan,emphasisestheimportanceofsmallmomentsandmakingeffortsinrelationshipsinaPsychologyTodayarticle.“Inabusylife,theselittlemomentsmightfeeljustlikethat—littlemomentsthatdon’treallymatter...Buteachmomentweignoreisamissedopportunitytoconnectandbuildupanemotionalbankofpositivemoments.”(密歇根大学的社会心理学家AmieGordon博士在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中强调了小时刻的重要性，强调了在人际关系中努力的重要性。“在忙碌的生活中，这些小时刻可能就是那样的感觉——不重要的小时刻……但我们忽视的每一个时刻都是一次错失的机会，错失了建立积极时刻情感库的机会。”)”和文章最后一段“Thescienceisclear—peopleappreciatetheeffortweputintoourfriendships.Andwegreatlyunderestimateit.(科学很清楚——人们会欣赏我们为友谊付出的努力。我们大大低估了它。)”可知，文章主要告诉我们当你主动联系别人时，在别人，是感激也是感动。由此可以判断，文章主要是让读者多和老朋友联系。所以“Don’tHesitatetoReconnectwithYourOldFriends(不要犹豫，重新联系你的老朋友)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atleast3millionpeople,oraround6%oftheadultpopulationinEnglandagedover16,saytheyfeelisolated“oftenoralways,”accordingtoGovernmentfigures,withthoseagedbetween16to24especiallyvulnerable(易受影响的).Whenitcomestoouremotionalwellbeing,feelinglonelyisariskfactorforseveralmentaldisordersincludingschizophreniaandmajordepression,andalsomakesusmorefearfulandanxious.____16____Whatisperhapslessobviousisoneanswertotheproblem:thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.____17____We’renotaloneinourdespairordelight.Whenwehaveapoembyourside,whethertuckedintoabagoronabedsidetable,itfeelslikewe’rebeingaccompaniedbyafriend:anauthorialarmiswrappedaroundourshoulders. IrememberonewomanstartingtocryasshereadDerekWalcott’spoemLoveAfterLoveduringaworkshopheldatmylocalhospitalinWestLondon.____18____Everyoneintheroomknewjustwhatshemeant.Shehad,inWalcott’sphrase,struggledto“loveagainthestrangerwhowasyourself”.Thepoet’sinvitationto“Sit.Feastonyourlife”waswhatsheneeded,inlanguagewhichspoketoher,toimaginelovingherselfinawayshehadalwaysfoundhard.____19____Iamnotaloneinbelievinginthatpoemscanaidourmentalhealth.A2021studypublishedbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsfoundthatagroupof44hospitalizedchildrenwhowereencouragedtoreadandwritepoetrysawreductionsinfear,sadness,anger,worryandfatigue,Poetrywasawelcomedistractionfromstressandanopportunityforself-reflection,theresearchersconcluded.____20____A.Fightingthroughtears,sheeventuallysaidthatshefeltunderstood.B.Ihopetherewillbemoreclinicalstudiesonpoetry’stherapeuticpower.C.Indeed,lonelinessisnowwidelyrecognizedasamajorpublichealthproblem.D.Poetryletsusconnectwithotherpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsimilarfeelings.E.Unfortunately,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavenoideaofemotionalwell-being.F.Poetryhadworkeditsmagic,unlockingafeelingofinnerconnectiontoallofusthere.G.Iamhopefulthatmorestudiesandevidencewillemerge,givenmyownexperienceofhowpoemscanhelpusfeellessisolated.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当代社会有很多人会感到孤独，而作者认为诗歌有助于心理健康。【16题详解】根据空后“Whatisperhapslessobviousisoneanswertotheproblem:thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.(也许不太明显的是这个问题的一个答案：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人更紧密相连。)”可知，空处提出了一个问题。选项C“Indeed,lonelinessisnowwidelyrecognizedasamajorpublichealthproblem.(事实上，孤独现在被广泛认为是一个主要的公共卫生问题。)”提出，孤独是当今社会的一个主要问题，与下文内容一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后“We’renotaloneinourdespairordelight.Whenwehaveapoembyourside,whethertuckedintoabagoronabedsidetable,itfeelslikewe’rebeingaccompaniedbyafriend:anauthorialarmiswrappedaroundourshoulders.(我们不是唯一感到绝望或高兴的人。当我们身边有一首诗时，无论是塞在包里还是放在床头柜上，我们都感觉像有朋友在陪伴：一只作家的手臂搂着我们的肩膀。)”可知，我们并不是唯一会绝望或高兴的人，而当我们有诗歌时，就会觉得有朋友相伴。选项D“Poetryletsusconnectwithotherpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsimilar feelings.(诗歌让我们和其他有相似感受的人联系在一起。)”与下文内容一致，指的是诗歌让我们感觉有人相伴。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前“IrememberonewomanstartingtocryasshereadDerekWalcott’spoemLoveAfterLoveduringaworkshopheldatmylocalhospitalinWestLondon.(我记得在西伦敦我们当地医院举行的一次研讨会上，一位女士在读德里克·沃尔科特的诗《爱后的爱》时哭了起来。)”以及空后“Everyoneintheroomknewjustwhatshemeant.(房间里的每个人都知道她的意思。)”可知，空前空后都在讲述这位女性在读诗歌，选项A“Fightingthroughtears,sheeventuallysaidthatshefeltunderstood.(她强忍着眼泪说，她觉得自己被理解了。)”与上下文内容一致，都在讲述这位女性读诗歌的故事。故选A。【19题详解】根据空前“Shehad,inWalcott’sphrase,struggledto“loveagainthestrangerwhowasyourself”.Thepoet’sinvitationto“Sit.Feastonyourlife”waswhatsheneeded,inlanguagewhichspoketoher,toimaginelovingherselfinawayshehadalwaysfoundhard.(用沃尔科特的话说，她挣扎着“再次爱上那个陌生人，那个真正的自己”。诗人邀请她“坐下”。享受你的生活”是她所需要的，用她自己的语言来想象用一种她一直觉得很难的方式来爱自己。)”可知，上文主要讲述了那位女性之所以哭泣，是因为读诗歌让她和自己的内在有了联系，让她爱上了内心的真正的自己。选项F“Poetryhadworkeditsmagic,unlockingafeelingofinnerconnectiontoallofusthere.(诗歌发挥了它的魔力，打开了一种与我们所有人内在联系的感觉。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是诗歌可以让我们与自己的内在取得联系。故选F。【20题详解】根据空后前“A2021studypublishedbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsfoundthatagroupof44hospitalizedchildrenwhowereencouragedtoreadandwritepoetrysawreductionsinfear,sadness,anger,worryandfatigue,Poetrywasawelcomedistractionfromstressandanopportunityforself-reflection,theresearchersconcluded.(美国儿科学会2021年发表的一项研究发现，一组44名住院儿童被鼓励阅读和写诗，他们的恐惧、悲伤、愤怒、担忧和疲劳都有所减轻。研究人员得出结论，诗歌是一种受欢迎的从压力中转移注意力的方式，也是一个自我反思的机会。)”可知，已经有关于诗歌有助于心理健康的研究。选项B“Ihopetherewillbemoreclinicalstudiesonpoetry’stherapeuticpower.(我希望有更多关于诗歌治疗功效的临床研究。)”与上文内容一致。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SquawPeak,withitsbreathtakingscenery,hasattractednumeroushikers.But____21____ existsamongitssteep,slipperycliffs.HenryGrantwaswell____22____ofthepossiblerisk,sohe____23____agoodtenfeetfromtheedge.Hewatched15orsootherhikers____24____thescenery;onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingovertheedgeofthecliffwithherhusband.Suddenly,hehearda(n)____25____loudcry:“Paula!Paula!”.Grant____26____around.Thewomaninpinkwas____27____tobeseen.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheir____28____wasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.Hewentoffthetrailalone,____29____hewouldn’tbetoolate.After15minutesofpushingpastbushesandslippingdown,GrantspottedPaulacrumpling(瘫倒)onasmallflatrock.Hecalled911to_____30_____herlocationandthencrawledonallfoursupatight,narrowpath,andfinally_____31_____Paula.Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtandunconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswerebleeding.Later_____32_____showedthatshehadsufferedmultiplefractures(骨折).Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grant_____33_____putherhandinhisandkepttalkingpatientlytoherto_____34_____herfromthepain.About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrived.TheycarriedPaulaonastretcher(担架)toawaitingATVandsenthertoahospital.Paula,whohasfully_____35_____,statedinapostonInstagram,“Henryhasparticipatedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”21.A.injuryB.dangerC.painD.fortune22.A.proudB.innocentC.ignorantD.aware23.A.stayedB.jumpedC.walkedD.lived24.A.impressB.disturbC.enjoyD.prefer25.A.fantasticB.desperateC.disappointedD.enthusiastic26.A.extendedB.wheeledC.facilitatedD.guaranteed27.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere28.A.sightB.positionC.routeD.location29.A.predictingB.imaginingC.decidingD.hoping30.A.reportB.findC.determineD.check31.A.foundB.graspedC.savedD.reached32.A.examinationsB.operationsC.measuresD.means33.A.nervouslyB.tightlyC.gentlyD.silently34.A.freeB.comfortC.distractD.spare35.A.improvedB.recoveredC.returnedD.survived【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在登山欣赏风景的时候，Paula意外坠落悬崖，HenryGrant伸出援助之手，独自离开小径找到受伤的Paula，拨打911的电话，并悉心分散Paula的注意力等待救援人员的到来，Paula最后顺利获救并康复了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在陡峭、光滑的悬崖上存在着危险。A.injury受伤；B.danger危险；C.pain痛苦；D.fortune财富。根据句中“itssteep,slipperycliffs”可知，悬崖陡峭、光滑，应该是暗藏着危险，很容易发生意外。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HenryGrant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A.proud骄傲的；B.innocent无辜的；C.ignorant无知的；D.aware有意识的。根据句中“agoodtenfeetfromtheedge”推知，Grant和悬崖边缘保持距离，所以是清除意识到潜在的危险。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：HenryGrant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A.stayed待；B.jumped跳跃；C.walked行走；D.lived生活。根据句中“thepossiblerisk”以及下文Grant熟练的救人行动可推知，他知道暗藏的危险，所以和边缘保持距离，待在十英尺远安全的地方。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着15个左右的徒步旅行者欣赏风景；一名穿粉红色衣服的徒步旅行者和她的丈夫正在悬崖边上往远处看。A.impress使留下深刻印象；B.disturb打扰；C.enjoy享受；D.prefer偏爱。根据空后“thescenery”和语境可推知，这些徒步旅行者是在欣赏风景。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声绝望的呼喊：“Paula！Paula!”A.fantastic极好的；B.desperate绝望的；C.disappointed失望的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher”可知，穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了，很可能是坠落悬崖，所以她的丈夫非常担心，在绝望地喊她的名字。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身来。A.extended延伸；B.wheeled转身；C.facilitated促进；D.guaranteed保证。根据上文“heard”和下文“Thewomaninpinkwas____7____tobeseen.”可推知，Grant先听到声音，然后转过身来看发生什么事。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了。A.anywhere任何地方；B.somewhere某个地方；C.nowhere没有任何地方；D.elsewhere其他地方。根据下文“Several hikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher”可知，几名徒步旅行者都在找穿粉红色衣服的女人，应该是任何地方都看不到她。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A.sight视线；B.position位置；C.route路径；D.location地点。根据空后“wasblockedbytrees”可推知，几名徒步旅行者的视线被山中的树木挡住了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独自离开了小路，希望不会太迟。A.predicting预测；B.imagining想象；C.deciding决定；D.hoping希望。根据空后“hewouldn’tbetoolate”和常识可推知，穿粉红色衣服的女人意外坠落悬崖，Grant决定帮忙救她，应该是希望不会太晚。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。A.report报告；B.find找到；C.determine决定；D.check检查。根据句中“Hecalled911”和常识可知，遇到意外危险给911打电话的情况下，肯定是需要报告伤者的位置，方便救援人员赶来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。A.found找到；B.grasped抓住；C.saved救援；D.reached到达。根据上文“GrantspottedPaulacrumpling(瘫倒)onasmallflatrock”可知，Grant先是发现了Paula的位置，然后爬到她的身边。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来的检查显示她有多处骨折。A.examinations检查；B.operations手术；C.measures测量；D.means手段。根据句中“shehadsufferedmultiplefractures”可知，这些伤情是通过检查得出的。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A.nervously紧张地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.gently轻柔地；D.silently安静地。根据上文“Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtandunconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswerebleeding.”可知，Paula受伤了，意识不清醒，所以Grant应该是轻柔地对待伤者。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A.free解放；B.comfort安慰；C.distract使转移注意力；D.spare抽出（时间、金钱或人手）。根据句中“kepttalkingpatientlytoher”和“fromthe pain”可推知，Grant通过和Paula说话分散她的注意力，稍微减轻她的痛苦。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在Instagram上发帖说：“Grant参与了我余生的建构。”A.improved改善；B.recovered恢复；C.returned返回；D.survived幸存。根据下文“buildingtherestofmylife”可推知，Paula是完全恢复了。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis4,000yearssincetheChinesebegantogrowanddrinktea.RecentlyChina’straditionaltea-makingtechniquesandtheirassociate____36____(society)practicessuccessfullybecameUNESCO’slatestworldintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Thelist____37____(recognize)theknowledge,skillsaswellaspracticeswithregard____38____managementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeavesandsoon.Becauseofchangesthatoccurredovertea’s____39____(extreme)longhistory,thetea-makingprocesshasbecomesocomplicatedtoday____40____teamakersfacenumerouschallengesduringtheprocess,dozensofevenstallersteps____41____(include).Itusuallytakesabouthalfamonthtocompletethebeginningprocessesandatleastawholemonthonly____42____(dry)thetea.Thesuccessfulapplication,withwhichthisculturalheritage____43____(make)morevisibletothepublicfromnowon,canfurtherhelpimprovetea’sinternationalinfluenceandinbetterprotecting____44____handingdownthetechniquestogetherwithassociatedteaculture.Itwillhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhuman_____45_____(create).Itwillalsoencouragepeopletopursuehealthierlifestylesbyintegratingteacultureintotheirdailylives.【答案】36.social37.recognizes38.to39.extremely40.that41.included42.todry43.willbemade44.and45.creativity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国的传统制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功成为联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产，及其申报意义。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，中国传统制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功成为联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产。修饰名词practices用形容词形式。故填social。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该名单认可了与茶园管理、采摘茶叶等有关的知识、技能和实 践。考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“thelist”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填recognizes。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：该名单认可了与茶园管理、采摘茶叶等有关的知识、技能和实践。固定搭配：withregardto，意为“和……有关”。故填to。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。修饰形容词用副词形式。故填extremely。【40题详解】考查状语从句。句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。这里为结果状语从句，由“so…that…”引导，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。这里为非谓语动词的独立主格形式，动词include和其逻辑主语“dozensofevenstallersteps”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填included。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常需要半个月的时间来完成最初的过程，而至少需要一个月的时间来晾干茶叶。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，和上文的“tocompletethebeginningprocesses”保持一致，用动词不定式。故填todry。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此次申报成功，将使这一文化遗产从现在起更广泛地向公众展示，有助于进一步提高茶叶的国际影响力，更好地保护和传承茶文化技术。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“fromnowon”可知，从句用一般将来时；主语为“thisculturalheritage”，和动词make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填willbemade。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：此次申报成功，将使这一文化遗产从现在起更广泛地向公众展示，有助于进一步提高茶叶的国际影响力，更好地保护和传承茶文化技术。空前“betterprotecting”和空后“handingdownthetechniquestogetherwithassociatedteaculture”之间为并列关系，用and。故填and。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：它将有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。根据空前的“cultural diversity”可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填creativity。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校三味膳社社长，在春节临近之际准备组织一次包饺子活动。请你结合以下要点写一则短文，向你校来自英国的交换生们简单介绍“春节吃饺子”这一习俗。1.吃饺子的习俗；2.饺子的制作；3.吃饺子的寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：dough面团；filling馅AnIntroductiontoDumplings_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnIntroductiontoDumplingsDumplings,withalonghistoryinChina,arepopularthroughoutthewholecountry.WhenSpringFestivalarrives,theyaresuretobeservedineachfamily,especiallyinthenorthernones.Dumplingsaresmallpiecesofdoughwrappedaroundafilling,whichcontainspeople’shope.SoitisbelievedthatwheneatenthenightbeforeSpringFestival,dumplingscanbringyougoodluckandhappiness.Inaddition,theyarethoughtofasthefoodthatcanalsobringwealthbecausetheshapeofthemissimilartothecurrencyusedinancientChina.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的介绍性短文写作。要求考生写一篇短文，向来自英国的交换生们简单介绍“春节吃饺子”这一习俗。【详解】1.词汇积累受欢迎：bepopular→gainpopularity此外：inaddition→what’smore/besides认为……是……：thinkof…as…→consider/see…as…临近：arrive→approach2.句式拓展简单句改为复合句原句：Dumplings,withalonghistoryinChina,arepopularthroughoutthewholecountry. 拓展句：Dumplings,whichhavealonghistoryinChina,arepopularthroughoutthewholecountry.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhenSpringFestivalarrives,theyaresuretobeservedineachfamily,especiallyinthenorthernones.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Dumplingsaresmallpiecesofdoughwrappedaroundafilling,whichcontainspeople’shope.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnysummermorning,thebreezeblowinggently.Asplanned,JacksontookatripintotheremotewildsnearOlomVillage,intheSakhaRepublic,Russia.Hisfour-year-olddaughter,Karina,foundhimleavingandwantedtofollowhimtogiveherdadasurprise.Sheslippedoutofthehouse,withnobodyrealizingit,evenJackson.Unfortunately,shewalkedtooslowlyonherwayandsoonshewaslostinthevast,dangerousSiberianwilderness.Luckilyforher,herdog,Naida,followedKarinajustasthegirlfollowedherfather.Thetwosuddenlyfoundthemselveswalkingwithnooneinsight,driftingawayfromtheirhomeasthehourswentby.Nightfell.Karina’sfatherreturnedhome,anditdidn’ttakelongafterthatforthewholefamilytorealizewhathadhappened.Theycouldn’tfindKarinaanywhere.Theyturnedtothepoliceforhelpimmediately.Andtheytookactionatonceinsearchofthelostgirl.Awholeweekhadgonebyandtherewasnoprogressoftherescueinsight.Thewholefamilywasstuckindesperation,butKarina’smumneverlosthope.“Manystoppedbelievingthatshewasalive,butasamotherIfeltthatshewouldbefoundsoon.”Infact,Karinadidsurvive.AlthoughSiberiaisanextremelydangerousplaceevenforotherwisefitadultsduetoitswildlifeandclimate,shemadeit.Shesurvivedbyeatingwildfruitsanddrinkingwaterfromnearbyrivers,andshefacedthefreezingnighttimetemperaturesbycozyingupinabedofgrass.Naidadiditsbesttoo,scaringawaythewildanimalsandkeepingeachotherwarmbysleepingclosetogetheratnight.Afterninedaysstrugglingtosurvive,scaredandalone,Karinacouldonlybegratefulaboutonething:hergoodfriendwasbyherside.Naidagaveitsstrength,andactivelyhelpedthefour-year-oldtostayaliveforthatlong.Thismorning,Naidasuddenlywalkedawayandheadedbackintotown,ignoringKarina’shopelesscryandleavinghercompletelyalone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NaidadidwhatitcouldtoleadtherescueteamtowhereKarinawas.________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thismorning,Naidasuddenlywalkedawayandheadedbackintotown,ignoringKarina’shopelesscryandleavinghercompletelyalone.Thepoorlittlegirlcriedwithfear,tearsblurringhereyes.Shecurledupinatightball,wonderingwhatwaswaitingforher.Atthesametime,Naidafounditswaybackhome.WhenKarina’smumsawit,shewasexcited,huggingittightlywithtearsfillinghereyes.ShewasmoreconvincedthatKarinawasstillalive.Therescueeffortswererestarted,givinghopetothefamily.NaidadidwhatitcouldtoleadtherescueteamtowhereKarinawas.Withthehelpofhersharpsmelling,therescuerspottedthelittlegirlinanovergrowngrassyfield.Karinawaslyingthere,hidingherselffromdangerandkeepingherselfwarm.Onseeingherbelovedfriendback,Karinacuddleditclose,whisperinginitsears.“Iknowyouwon’tabandonme.Thanksforyouralwaysbeingwithme!”HowNaidaprotectedKarinaisindeedanamazingprooftothefriendshipthatourfour-leggedfriendscanshow.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四岁的Karina和自己的狗一起迷失在广阔而危险的西伯利亚荒野中，但是Karina和她的狗却奇迹般地活了下来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“今天早上，Naida突然走开，回镇上去了，不顾Karina绝望的哭泣，把她一个人留在那里。”以及第二段首句内容“Naida尽其所能带领救援队到达Karina所在的地方。”可知，第一段可描写Naida如何返回镇上并找到救援。②由第二段首句内容“Naida尽其所能带领救援队到达Karina所在的地方。”可知，第二段可描写救援者如何在Naida的带领下找到Karina。2.续写线索：离开家——迷路——开始搜索——荒野幸存——寻求救援——找到Karina3.词汇激活行为类①想知道：wonder/wanttoknow②确信的：convinced/confident/sure③抛弃：abandon/desert情绪类①兴奋的：excited/thrilled②令人惊叹的：amazing/astonishing/surprising【点睛】【高分句型1】Shecurledupinatightball,wonderingwhatwaswaitingforher.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】HowNaidaprotectedKarinaisindeedanamazingprooftothefriendshipthatourfour-leggedfriendscanshow.（运用了how引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句） 听力1-5ACCBA6-10BCBBA11-15CCABC1620AACBB