湖南省部分校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期4月月考试题（Word版附答案）

高三英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A．Inacollege．B．Inahospital.C．Inadrugstore.2．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?A．Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.B．Thedistanceisalittlelong.C．Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Preparationsforapicnic.B．Ashoppinglist.C．Children’sclothes.4．Whenwillthewomanreachtheofficetomorrow?A．At8:30am．B．At8:00am.C．At9:00am.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onabus．B．Inalibrary.C．Inashop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A．Heisnewtothecompany.B．Heworksonthetradedeal.C．Heisnotexperiencedenough.7．Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?A．Amelia.B．MrDuncan.C．MrsTempleton.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A．Visitthefitnesscenter.B．Gotothebusinesscenter.C．Stayinherroom.9．Wherearethemeetingrooms?A．Ontherightofthelift.B．Besidethefrontoffice.C．Acrossthefitnesscenter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C．Doingshopping.11．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Cheese.B．Icecream.C．Milk.12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnoon.B．Inthelateafternoon.C．Inthemorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.14．Whatkindofpartywillthegirlattend?A．Abirthdayparty.B．Awelcomeparty.C．Agoodbyeparty.15．Whydoesthemanrefusethegirltodrivehiscar?A．Shecantakethesubway.B．Sheisnotskilledenoughtodrive.C．Shedoesn’thavealicense.16．WhatgiftwillthegirlbringforJenny?A．Chocolate.B．Someflowers.C．Thewoodenboat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthemantalkingabout?A．Thefirstspacehotel.B．Anewspacelab. C．Astronauts’lifeinspace.18．Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A．Two.B．Six.C．Four.19．Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A．Cookfood.B．Haveavideochat.C．Watchmovies.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A．Relaxing.B．Dangerous.C．Expensive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherightbookcanopenyourmindinwaysyoumightnothaveimagined.Belowarethereadsthatwillhelpyouthinkdifferently.TinyBeautifulThingsFromfeelingstucktotryingtofindlovewithadisability,there’snoproblemtoobigortoosmallforthewriterofthebook.Sheneversugar-coatsherwords,buttheyarekind,compassionateandhityourightintheheart.Thesestorieswillmakeyourethinkthebigandsmallthings,andstaywithyoulongafterreading.DearDolly:CollectedWisdomItswriterhasalwaysshinedwhenpenninglifeadviceviaheragonyauntcolumninTheSundayTimesStyle.Workingtowardsalifemilestoneortryingtochangeyourpathisnoeasytask.Sheknowsthisandadviseswithempathyandwithoutjudgment.“Youcan’thaveitall,”shesaid.“Youmustoftenchoosetofullyappreciatethelifeyoucarveforyourself.Youjustmightneedsomeguidancealongtheway.”TheComfortBookIfanyoneknowshowtotalkaboutlife’sbigmomentsinanaccessibleway,it’sthewriterofthisbook.Heknowsmanyoftheclearest,mostcomfortinglifelessonsarelearnedwhileweareatourlowest.TheComfortBookisacollectionofconsolationslearnedinhardtimesandsuggestionsformakingthebaddaysbetter.Manifest:7StepstoLivingYourBestLifeWithsomeofherownexperiences,thewriterintendedtoencourageyoutoassesswhatyoureallywantoutofyourlife—andhelpyouonthepathtoreachingthemmentallyandpractically.Thisoneisadifferentwaytothinkaboutthegoalswewanttoachieveoveranewyear,andhowwemightgetthem.21．WhatisDearDolly:CollectedWisdommainlyabout?A．Guidanceforlife.B．Thewriter’sempathy.C．Life-changingstories.D．Acolumnofapaper.22．WhomightshowinterestinTheComfortBook?A．Thosebeingtiresome.B．Thosehavingahardtime.C．Thoseseekingadventure.D．Thoselongingforcompany.23．Whichbookisbasedonsomeofthewriter’sownexperience?A．TinyBeautifulThings.B．DearDolly:CollectedWisdom.C．TheComfortBook.D．Manifest:7StepstoLivingYourBestLife.BInsteadofgettingthelatestvideogamesystemormeetingacelebrity,ayoungboywhowasdiagnosedwithalife-threateningillnesslastyearhasusedhisMake-A-Wishopportunitytohelpthehomelessinhiscommunity.Abrahamandhismother,Miriam,haveapassionfortakingcareofthehomelessaroundtheirneighborhoodinJackson,Mississippi.ThepairhaveahistoryofprovidingfoodtotheneedyeverythirdSaturday,andtheyrecentlygotaddedhelpfromtheMake-A-WishfoundationinMississippiafterhewasdiagnosedwithararedisease,aplasticanemia,in2020.Theconditioncausesthebodytostopproducingenoughnewbloodcells,leavingpatientsexhaustedandeasiertosufferinfectionanduncontrolledbleeding.Abrahamlaterexperiencedasuccessfulbonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)andfoundouthewasqualifiedtohaveoneofhisdreamsfulfilledbyMake-A-Wish.Itdidn’ttakelongforAbrahamtothinkoftheperfectchoice.Hewouldcontinuethemissionthatwasimportanttohimandhismom.Withthehelpofthefoundation,Abrahamfedabout80peopleinJacksoninSeptember.Whenthehomelesspeoplegottheplate,someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtothemandthankthem.“Anditjustreallyfeelsgood;itwarmsourhearts.Andmyparentsalwaystaughtmethatit’sablessingtobeablessing,”Abrahamsaid.Notonlythat,butMake-A-WishsaidtheywouldhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessinJacksoneverythirdSaturdayuntilAugust2022,ensuringthathecouldhelpevenmorepeopleinneed.AbrahamdidreceiveafewgiftsfromMake-A-Wish,includinganewlaptop,aringlight,andamicrophonetohelphimstartachannelonasocialmediaplatform.Healsoplanstostartanon-profitcalled“Abraham’sTable”tocontinuehismission.24．HowoftendoAbrahamandhismomofferfoodtothoseinneed?A．Atleastonceaday.B．Atleastonceaweek.C．Atleastonceamonth.D．Atleastonceayear.25．WhatcanweinferaboutAbrahamfromparagraph3?A．Heisdoingwhathewantsto.B．Hehasbeencompletelycured.C．Hedecidedtosupporthisfamily.D．Hegotamissionfromanorganization.26．WhatdoesAbrahammeantodo?A．Startapublicwelfareprogram.B．SendmoreMake-A-Wishcards.C．Joinanon-profitorganization.D．FeedthehomelesseverySaturday.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbraham?A．Imaginativeandpractical.B．Ambitiousandcreative. C．Caringandconsiderate.D．Determinedandpatient.CCanpeoplewhounderstandtheemotionsofothersbetterinterpretemotionsconveyedthroughmusic?Anewstudybyaninternationalteamofresearcherssuggeststheabilitiesarelinked.Thestudy’sresultsprovideafoundationforfutureresearchthatcouldtesttheimpactofsociallyengagedmusiclisteningonsocialcognitiveability,andwhetherlisteningtomusiccanbeaddedtotherapeutic(治疗的)techniquesusedinsocialskillstrainingforindividualswithautismspectrumdisorder(孤独症谱系障碍).ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinascientificjournaloftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ThestudywasledbyBenjaminA.Tabak,assistantprofessorofpsychology.“Empathy(共情)ismostoftenthoughtofinthecontextofsocialinteractions,buttherearemanyotherformsofsocialcommunication,includingmusic,”Tabaksaid.“Musiccanconveymeaningandemotionandalsobringemotionalresponses,butwhatisresponsibleforitsemotionalpowerispoorlyunderstood.”Tabakandhiscolleagueswantedtotesttheirtheoryaboutempathyandmusic.Forthepurposesofthisstudy,theymeasuredtheabilitytocorrectlyunderstandothers’thoughtsandfeelings—empathicaccuracy—andtheextenttowhichonefeelstheemotionsthatanotherfeels.“Wethoughtitwouldbeinterestingtostudywhetherpeoplewhomoreaccuratelyunderstandothers’thoughtsandfeelingsmightalsobemoreaccurateinunderstandingwhatmusiciansareintendingtoconveythroughmusic,”Tabaksaid.“Similarly,wewantedtoknowwhetherpeoplewhotendtofeeltheemotionsthatothersareexperiencingalsotendtofeeltheemotionsconveyedthroughmusic.”Theinitialsetoffindingsfoundsupportforbothhypotheses.Inparticular,theresultssuggestthatempathicaccuracyasaskillextendsbeyondinterpersonalinteractionsintomusic.Tabakbelievesthatthestudyprovidestentativesupportforthetheorythatmusicisfirstandforemostasocialbehaviorthatgraduallydevelopstohelpindividualsconnectwithothersandbetterunderstandandmanagetheirsocialenvironment.28．Whatcanthestudyresultbeusedtodo?A．Bethebasisforthenextstudy.B．Applymusictosocialskillstraining.C．Decidethemusicsuitableforautism.D．Testtheimpactofmusiconemotions.29．Aboutthelinkbetweenmusicandemotions,whatneedsfurtherunderstanding?A．Theeffectofmusic.B．Theacademicsupport.C．Thefunctionofmusic.D．Theemotionsmusicexpresses.30．WhatisTabak’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Ignorant.B．Confident.C．Pessimistic.D．Doubtful.31．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSocialBehaviorMusicReflectsB．TheAbilityToAccuratelyUnderstandEmpathyC．ResearchShowsTheRoleEmpathyMayPlayInMusicD．ResearchWillSetFoundationForFurtherResearchDCambodiarecorded792rarewhite-shoulderedibises(白肩黑鹮)inits2022census(统计),anincreaseof5percentfrom755birdsinayearearlier,conservationistssaidonThursday.BouVorsak,directorofBirdLifeinCambodia,saidthecensus,jointlyconductedbythemembersoftheCambodianIbisWorkingGroup(CIWG),found377white-shoulderedibisesatSiemPangWildlifeSanctuary,326attheMekongFloodedForest,and89atKohSrolauv,KulenPromtep,Lomphat,SrepokandPhnomPrichWildlifeSanctuaries.“Thewhite-shoulderedibisisoneoftherarestbirdsintheworld,withtheglobalpopulationofapproximately1,000birds,”hetoldthejournalist.“Cambodiaisthelargesthabitatforthiscriticallyendangeredspecies,accountingfornearly80percentoftheglobalpopulation.”VorsaksaidBirdLifeinCambodiaisdelightedtosupportthisspeciesworkinggrouptodevelopandimplementtheCambodianibisconservationactionplantoprotectthecriticallyendangeredbirdsfromextinction.NethPheaktra,secretaryofstateandspokesmanfortheMinistryofEnvironment,saidthegovernmentthankedallconservationpartnersfortheireffortstoprotectandconservenaturalresourcesandwildlife,includingwhite-shoulderedibises.“TheMinistryofEnvironmentandnon-governmentalorganization(NGO)partnerswillcontinuetheireffortstoprovidesafehabitatstowildlifethroughlawenforcement(执行),localeconomicsupporting,andothereducationcampaignstochangepublicbehavior,”hesaid.“TheMinistryofEnvironmentwillcontinuetoeducatepeopletostoptrapping,hunting,eatingandtradingwildlife.”WorldWideFund(WWF)CambodiacountrydirectorSengTeakcongratulatestherisingnumberofwhite-shoulderedibispopulationtrendsinCambodia.“Itisapositiveresultfortheconservationandprotectionofthespecies.Westandreadytocollaborateonthejointconservationactioneffortstothriveforstrongersurvivalofthisrarespecies,”hesaid.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Therewere755ibisesrecordedin2022.B．Thepopulationofibiseshasdroppedby5percent.C．Thepopulationofthewhite-shoulderedibisissmall.D．Thewhite-shoulderedibisistherarestbirdintheworld.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inparagraph3mean?A．Arrangefor.B．Carryout.C．Takeover.D．Lineup.34．WhatactionwilltheMinistryofEnvironmenttaketoprotectibises?A．Makingpolicytoprotectthem.B．Givinglocalresidentseconomicsupporting.C．Forcingpeopletosparefieldsforwildlife.D．Educatingpeoplenottodoharmtothem.35．WhydidTeaksaythewordsinthelastparagraph? A．TomakeothersjoinWWF.B．Toshowhowgreatworkhehaddone.C．Toconvincepeopletokeepthewhite-shoulderedibis.D．Toexpresshisattitudetotheconservation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istartedmypracticespecializinginsleepdisorders,andsooncametorealisehowstronglylonelinesswaslinkedwithpoorsleep.I’veexpandedonmyskillsandunderstandingoflonelinessinordertoknowhowIcouldbestservemyclients.Whatisloneliness?It’sanemotion.Weprobablyallexperienceitatsomepoint,butlonelinessisverycomplexanduniquetoeachofus.36Solitude(独处)isachoice,butfeelinglonelyisn’tsomethingthatweforceourselvestoaccept.Youwanttobearoundpeople,butsomethingismakingyoufeelunwanted,emptyorisolated,soyou’renothavingthemeaningfulconnectionyouseek.Whendoesitbecomeaproblem?Whenyou’refeelinglonelyoveralongperiodoftime,itcanturnintoamentalandphysicalhealthproblem,andcanbeasymptomorcauseofdepression.37Youmightturntofoodandnotfeelmotivatedtoexercise,aschronic(长期的)lonelinessislinkedtoincreasedriskofhighbloodpressure,obesityandevendementia.38Acceptandacknowledgeit.Lonelinessisavalidfeeling.Don’tbrushitunderthecarpet,asthatdoesn’thelpsolvetheproblem.Seekjoyinlittlethings,likesmellingaflowerorawalkinnature.Celebrateeachsmallachievement.Whenyoudecidetochangethingsandseekaconnectionwithothers,consideralike-mindedgroup.39Howcanpeoplehelpsomeonewhoislonely?Thebestapproachistoaskhowtheyareandwhatthey’redoing,andlistentotheanswerinanon-judgmentalway.Ifyouwanttoinvitethemtodosomethingwithyou,doit.40Theymightneedtimebeforefeelingreadytosayyes.A．Itcanalsoaffectself-respect.B．Howcanyoumanageloneliness?C．Howcanyoubecomeaspecialistinloneliness?D．Iftheysayno,don’tdiscourageyoufromaskingagain.E．There’sabigdifferencebetweensolitudeandloneliness.F．Apersonwithlonelinessmayhavefewfriendstotalkwith.G．Aclientofminejoinedasewinggroupanditwasverysuccessful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ellewantedtosharewarmsockswithpeoplelivinginnursinghomes.Shefoundawaytodothat.Bornoutofherlovefor41sillysocksonthegolfcourse,thegirl42Socks4Seniors.SheraisedmoneythroughGoFundMeto43anddeliverbrightpatternedsocksand44notestothoseinassistedlivingfacilities,witha45ofreachingpeopleinall50states.Andshehas4640todate.Itall47whenElleandhermomRachelletookafieldtriptoalocalnursingfacilityforanartsandcraftseventinearly2020.Thenextweek,thewholeworldshutdown.Rachelle,whohelpedwiththe48,recalled,“Wewere49thinkingwhatthosepeoplearedoing.They’restayingintheirroomswithoutvisitorsoractivities.Thenithitustosendthemthe50.Ellebegantogiveawaypackages51aroundherhometownofStockton,California.Theythen52anassistedlivingcenterineachstatetoreachouttoviasocialmedia,anditsnowballedfromthere.“Forsuchasmallinvestmentofhertime,the53isoverwhelming(巨大的),”saidRachelle.“Ellewantstoputa54onthefacesofthoseseniorsbyonepairofsocksatatime.Shehasalwaysbeenthegivingtype.It’sjustsomethinginher55.I’msoproud.”41．A．drawingB．wearingC．makingD．selling42．A．shiftedB．panickedC．launchedD．froze43．A．prohibitB．recognizeC．performD．purchase44．A．thoughtfulB．potentialC．criticalD．primitive45．A．banB．goalC．signD．map46．A．carriedB．arrivedC．coveredD．placed47．A．appearedB．workedC．endedD．started48．A．projectB．routeC．themeD．column49．A．gettingaboutB．sittingaroundC．lookingonD．comingup50．A．blanketsB．grainsC．presentsD．memorials51．A．reliablyB．totallyC．lastlyD．locally52．A．foundB．enjoyedC．chargedD．met53．A．shadowB．expenseC．impactD．shift54．A．conceptB．smileC．virtueD．grace55．A．memoryB．respectC．toneD．nature第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughmorethantwoyearshavepassed,ChenBingisstillexcitedwhenhetalksaboutthemomentChina’st’aichich’uan56(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofHumanityonDec17,2020.Thethen49-year-oldwasthefirst57(appear)displayingtheclassicmovesofthetraditionalmartialart,alsoknownastaichi,intheintroductionfilmthatwashandedtoUNESCO.On58(it)website,UNESCOdescribest’aichich’uanasatraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxed,circularmovementsthatwork59harmonywithbreathregulationandthecultivationofarighteous(正义的)andneutralmind. 60(influence)byTaoist,Confucianthoughts,andtraditionalChinesemedicine,t’aichich’uanhasdevelopedintoseveralstyles,suchasChen-style61Yang-style.Chen,oneofthemastersoftheChen-stylet’aichich’uan,hasbeenpracticingthemartialartsincehewasalittlechild,underthe62(guide)ofhisuncles.InChina,sevennational-levelintangibleculturalheritageitemsarerelatedtodifferentt’aichich’uanstyles.“T’aichich’uaneventshavenotbeenheldfrequentlyduetosomethingtough,butpublicenthusiasm63(grow)considerablyinthepastyears,”ChenBingsaid.SinceNovember,ChenBingand100mastershavebeenconductingclassesonvideo-sharingmobileapps,64drewinmorethan400,000viewers.“Thefeedbackhasbeengreat,andwe’vefoundthatsocialmediaoffersagoodwayto65(effective)popularizet’aichich’uan,”saidChenBing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在当地网站上看到一家外贸公司将要参加国际商品展销会，需要招聘一名兼职翻译。你想应聘该职位，请写一封求职信，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．表示感谢。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwelostourbelovedones,wemustfeelheartbroken.However,wecandosomethingtomaketheworldrememberthem.Mylittleboy,Matthew,hadrecentlylosthisbelovedgrandma.Hewouldoftenpushhardmyhandintears,longingforhisgrandmatocomebacktotheworld.Oneday,hehadanidea.HeaskedmeifwecoulddosomethinginhonorofGrandmasotheworldcouldrememberher.WhenIwelcomedhislovelysuggestion,hesaidwecouldcreatesomethingspecialforthechildrenatthehospital,sinceGrandmahadalwayswantedtovolunteerthere.Althoughherheartwassoreadytogive,herphysicalcapacitywaslimited.Shecouldn’tdriveormakethelongwalkovertothehospitalandthereforehadspentthemajorityofherdaysdoingwhatshecouldforherfamilyandfriends.So,wedecidedtofulfillGrandma’slastlifewish.MatthewandIteamedupandpresentedourkindnessproposaltohispreschoolclassmates.Weenergizedthemwiththeprospectofgoingshoppingandpurchasingsmallgifts(chocolates,flowers,andcards)whichtheycouldputintohandcraftedholidaybasketswhichthekidsthemselvescouldmake.Itwouldbeabasketwhichwaswhollymadebyonechildandsolelyforanother.Astheyoungfaceshappilyagreed,wewereoffonexecutingourplan!MatthewandIscoutedout(搜索)themostchild-friendlystoresanddistributedfliers(传单)attheselocationssothestoreownerswereawareofourplanandcouldbringtheirmostcherisheditemsforthepreschoolerstopurchase.Matthew’spreschoolpeersselectivelymadetheirpicks,andafterwecollectedalloftheitems,weplacedthechocolates,flowers,andgotwellcardsintosevenbeautifullycraftedbasketsforthebedriddenchildrenatourlocalChildren’sHospital.WhenMatthewandtwoofhisotherlittlematescametothehospitaltomaketheirdeliveries,theyweregreetedwithatourofthefacilitiesbeforetheyenteredintoeachhospitalroomtochangeasickchildintoasmilingone.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now,fiveyearshavepassed,andtheMatthew“hospital”traditionhascontinued.Matthew’sschoolandthelocalchurchhavecontributedtotheriseofgiftbaskets.